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Trang 1BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 1 EXERCISES:
I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1 She (not work) , she (swim) in the river
8 I didn't want to meet Paul, so when he entered the room I (leave)
Trang 2
9 He (watch) TV when the phone rang Very unwilling he (turn) down the sound and (go) to answer it
Trang 4
23 - He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg
- I'm sorry to hear that I (send) him some grapes
II Multiple choices
1 She Hanoi last year
a went b go c goes c is going
2 Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours
a are flying b would fly c will fly d can fly
3 When Carol last night, I my favourite show on television
a was calling - watched b called - have watched
c called - was watching d had called - watched
4 By the time next summer, you your studies
a completes b will complete
c are completing d will have completed
5 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner
a reads - has cooked b is reading - is cooking
c has read - was cooking d read - will be cooking
Trang 56 Last night at this time, they the same thing She and he the newspaper
a are doing - is cooking - is reading b were doing-was cooking - was reading
c was doing - has cooked - is reading d has done - was cooking - read
7 - Hurry up! We're waiting for you What's taking you so long?
- I for an important phone call Go ahead and leave without me
a wait b will wait c am waiting d have waited
8 - Robert is going to be famous someday He in three movies already
- I'm sure he'll be s star
a has been appearing b has appeared c had appeared d appeared
9 - Hello? Alice? This is Jeff How are you?
- Jeff? What a coincidence! I about you when the phone rang
a was just thinking b just thought
c have just been thinking d was just thought
10 - What about the new simplified tax law?
- It's more confusing than the old one
a are you think b do you think
c have you thought d have you been thinking
11 - Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate?
- I a delicious dessert for dinner tonight
a make b will make c am going to make d will have made
12 - Let's go! What's taking you so long?
- I'll be there as soon as I my keys
a found b will find c find d am finding
13 While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor
Trang 6a watch b watched c was watching d am watching
14 The earth on the sun for its heat and light
a is depend b depending c has depend d depends
15 I don't feel good I home from work tomorrow
a am staying b stay c will have stayed d stayed
16 I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago
a have come b was coming c came d had come
17 - May I speak to Dr Paine, please?
- I'm sorry, he a patient at the moment Can I help you?
a is seeing b sees c has been seeing d was seeing
18 - Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes for at least 30 minutes
a are boiling b have been boiling c boiling d were boiling
19 My family loves this house It the family home ever since my grandfather built it
60 years ago
a was b has been c is d will be
20 I know you feel bed now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind By the time you're an adult, you all about it
a forget b will have forgotten c will forget d forgot
21 The little girl started to cry She her doll, and no one was able to find it for her
a has lost b had lost c was losing d was lost
22 I much of you lately We three months ago
Trang 7a haven't seen - last meet b didn't see - met
c haven't seen - have meet d didn't see - have met
23 The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy
a made-brought b have made-brought
c made-had brought c had been making-brought
24 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience
a just finished-were clapping b had just finished-had clapped
c had just finished-were clapping d just finished-had clapped
25 He his job last month and then he out of work
a lost - was b was lost - had been
b has lost - was d lost - has been
26 Jane's eyes burned and her shoulders ached She at the computer for five straight hours Finally, she took a break
a is sitting b has been sitting c was sitting d had been sitting
27 In the las hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable
a become b has become c became d will became
28 In the 19th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon
a took b had taken c had been taken d was taking
29 Sam to change a light bulb when he and
a was trying-slipped-fell b tried-was slipping-falling
c had been trying-slipped-was falling d has tried-slips-falls
Trang 830 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years
a was-have changed b is-change
c had been-will change d has been-changed
Trang 9BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 2 CÁC DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (WORD FORMS) EXERCISES:
I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (gerund, infinitive, participle)
1 I caught him (climb) over my wall I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) anything, so in the end I had (let) him (go)
2 When at last I succeeded in (convince) him that I wanted (get) home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap) forward
3 I'm not used to (drive) on the left
When you see everyone else (do) it you'll find it easy (do) yourself
4 It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night and (hear) the wind (howl) outside
5 There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) this
6 We heard the engines (roar) as the plane began (move) and we was the people
on the ground (wave) good-bye
7 It's no good (write) to him; he never answers letters The only thing (do) is
(go) and (see) him
8 Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk) across it?
I didn't like (cross) it because of the bull I never see a bull without (think) that it wants (chase) me
9 The people in the flat below seem (be) having a party You can hear the
champagne corks (thud) against their ceiling
10 I don't like (get) bills but when I do get them I like (pay) promptly
11 Ask hime (come) in Don't keep him (stand) at the door
12 The boys next door used (like) (make) and (fly) model aero planes, but they seem to have stopped (do) that now
13 I knew I wasn't the first (arrive) , for I saw smoke (rise) from the chimney
14 We watched the men (saw) the tree and as we were walking away heard it
(fall) with a tremendous crash
15 I hate (see) a child (cry)
16 We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by the people below
17 It is very unpleasant (wake) up and (hear) the rain (beat) on the windows
Trang 1018 He saw the lorry (begin) (roll) forwards but he was too far away (do)
anything (stop) it
19 There are people who can't help (laugh) when they see someone (slip) on a banana skin
20 I prefer (drive) to (be driven)
II Multiple choices
1 All the passengers were made their scat belts during the turbulence
a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling
2 good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream
a Make b Making c To make d For make
3 I got my friend her car for the weekend
a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow
c let me borrow d let me to borrow
4 How can you let such a silly incident your friendship?
a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks
5 "How about going to the theater?" "OK", but I would rather a concert
a attend b to attend c attending d have attended
6 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus
a to travel on train b traveled by train
c travel by train c traveling by the train
7 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch
a having b to have c.having had d for having
8 The examiner made us our identification in order to be admitted to the test center
Trang 11a show b showing c to show d showed
9 As we entered the room, we saw a rat towards a hole in the skirting board
a scamper b to scamper c scampering d was scampering
10 I remember to Paris when I was a very small child
a to be taken b to take c being taken d taking
11 My parents wouldn't to the party
a allow me go b allow me to go c allow me going d allow to go
12 We are going to have my house tomorrow morning
a paint b painting c painted d to be painted
13 We hope that the students themselves will enjoy part in the projects
a to take b.taking c to be taken d.being taken
14 Sally's low test scores kept her from to the university
a admitting b to admit c to be admitted d being admitted
15 Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall about it
a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told
16 I meant to get up early but I forgot up my alarm clock
a wind b to wind c wind d wound
17 Look at the state of the gate It needs as soon as possible
a to repair b repairing c being repaired d be repaired
18 Alice didn't expect to Bill's party
Trang 12a asking b being asked c to ask d to be asked
19 We asked the piano so early in the morning, but she won't
a Marie to stop playing b Marie stop to play
c that Marie stops playing d Marie to stop to play
20 A good teacher makes her students the world from new perspectives
a to view b view c to be viewed d viewing
Trang 13BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN – PHẦN 3
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISES:
I Passive and Active voice
1 People drink a great deal of tea in England
Trang 1414 He can't repair my bike
II Rewrite the sentences in the passive
1 They will construct some new airports on islands
Trang 158 When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive
1 Chris has good news The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer) her a job soon
Trang 161 I shouldn't so much coffee last night I was wide awake till four in the morning
a drink b drank c be drunk d have drunk
2 The profits are supposed among the shareholders
a to divide b to be divided c dividing d being divided
3 When you are on duty, your uniform must at all times
a wear b be wear c be worn d be wearing
4 You promise her a letter; you ought to days ago
a write b be writing c have written d be written
5 After the test papers to the students in class tomorrow, the students their next assignment
a will return - will be given b will be returned - are given
c are returning - are giving d are returned - will be given
6 The class for next semester is too large It ought to in half
a be divided b divide c have divided d have been divided
7 The entire valley can from their mountain home
a see b be seen c being seen d sees
8 He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger He must
a have been married b be married c marry d have married
9 A child should everything he or she wants
a gives b give c have been given d be given
10 Your daughter has a good voice Her interest in singing encouraged
Trang 17a should be b should c be d have
11 I found this book on my desk when I came to class It must by one of the
students in earlier class
a be left b have been left c leave d have left
12 You had better your choice before Mon gets home
a be finished b have finished c have been finished d finish
13 These books will have to to the library tomorrow
a return b have returned c being returned d be returned
14 Ann's birthday was on the 5th, and now it's already the 8th Her birthday card a week ago
a will be sent b can be sent
c should have been sent d should have sent
15 You me to Dr Gray We've already met
a don't have to introduce b mustn't be introduced
c shouldn't introduce d mustn't introduce
16 Bill Ann to the party tomorrow
a will be invited b will invite
c will have invited d will have been invited
17 A new hospital in this area
a are going to be built b builds c is going to be built d is going to build
18 Mike What's going on in his English class
a can't understand b can't be understood
Trang 18c could have understood d could have been understood
19 Our test papers by our teachers now
a are making b are being marked c will mark d will be marked
20 the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?
a Did you feed b were you fed c were you being fed d were you feeding
Exercise 5: Multiple choices
1 Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
a manufacture b have manufactured
c are manufactured d are manufacturing
2 I still can't believe it! My bicycle last night
a was stolen b was stealing
c stolen d stole
3 Let's go ahead and do it now Nothing by waiting
a will be accomplished b accomplished
c has accomplished d accomplishes
4 "When ?" - In 1928
a penicillin was discovered b did penicillin discovered
c was penicillin discovered d did penicillin discover
5 The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers
a were praised b praised
c were praising d praising
Trang 196 Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the bloods stream quickly
a absorbs easily b is easily absorbing
c is easily absorbed d absorbed easily
7 Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings masterpieces all over the world
a had considered b are considering
c are considered d consider
8 We can't go along here because the road is
a been repaired b being repaired
c repaired d repairing
9 More than 50 films in HCMC since June
a were shown b had been shown
c have been shown d have shown
10 George is Lisa
a marry with b marry to
c married with d married to
11 Somebody cleans the room every day
a The room every day is cleaned
b The room is every day cleaned
c The room is cleaned every day
d The room is cleaned by somebody every day
12 They cancelled all flights because of fog
a All flights because of fog were cancelled
b All flights were cancelled because of fog
Trang 20c All flights were because of fog cancelled
d All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
13 People don't use this road very often
a This road is not used very often
b Not very often this road is not used
c This road very often is not used
d This road not very often is used
14 Somebody accused me of stealing money
a I was accused by somebody of stealing money
b I was accused of stealing money
c I was accused of stealing money by somebody
d I was accused stealing money
15 How do people learn languages?
a How are languages learned?
b How are languages learned by people?
c How languages are learned?
d Languages are learned how?
16 People warned us not to go out alone
a We were warned not going out alone
b We were warned not to go out alone by people
c We weren't warned to go out along
d We were warned not to go out alone
17 Somebody is using the computer at the moment
a The computer is being used at the moment