Tài liệu IELTS Writing Task Master" là nguồn tài nguyên toàn diện dành cho những ai đang chuẩn bị cho phần thi viết của kỳ thi IELTS. Với các chiến lược chi tiết và các bài luận mẫu chất lượng, tài liệu này giúp người học hiểu rõ về yêu cầu của từng loại bài viết và phát triển kỹ năng cần thiết để đạt điểm số cao. Tài liệu này bao gồm các phần sau: Chiến lược: Bước đầu tiên để thành công trong phần viết của IELTS là hiểu rõ cách tiếp cận mỗi loại bài viết (Task 1 và Task 2). Tài liệu cung cấp các chiến lược chi tiết, từ việc phân tích đề bài đến việc lập kế hoạch và tổ chức bài viết một cách logic và hiệu quả. Bài luận mẫu: Để minh họa cho các chiến lược và nguyên tắc đã được trình bày, tài liệu này đi kèm với một loạt các bài luận mẫu chất lượng. Các bài luận này được viết bởi các chuyên gia IELTS, cho thấy cách áp dụng các kỹ thuật và chiến lược để viết một cách hợp lý và rõ ràng. Bài tập thực hành: Để củng cố kiến thức và kỹ năng, tài liệu cung cấp các bài tập thực hành đa dạng. Các bài tập này bao gồm việc viết bài theo đề bài mẫu, sửa lỗi và tự đánh giá để thí sinh có thể tiến bộ từng bước một. Với sự kết hợp giữa lý thuyết, ví dụ cụ thể và bài tập thực hành, "IELTS Writing Task Master" là một nguồn tài nguyên không thể thiếu cho bất kỳ ai muốn cải thiện kỹ năng viết và đạt được điểm số cao trong phần thi viết của kỳ thi IELTS.
Trang 1TASK 1 - DATA DISCRIPTION
WEEK 1 – WRITING
Trang 2IELTS WRITING TASK 1
WRITING TASK 1
Báo cáo tóm tắt, so sánh đặc điểmtrong biểu đồ, bản
đồ hoặc sơ đồ
• Line graph• Bar Chart• Pie Chart• Table
• Process• Map
• Mixed Charts
Trang 3TYPES OF TASK 1
LINE GRAPH
BAR CHART
Trang 4TYPES OF TASK 1
PIE CHART
TABLE
Trang 5TYPES OF TASK 1
MAP
Trang 6TYPES OF TASK 1
MIXED CHART
Trang 7DATA DISCRIPTION
With countable nounsWith uncountable nouns
the amount of the quantity of the number of the figure forthe percentage of/ the proportion of
Trang 8DATA DISCRIPTION
With countable nounsWith uncountable nouns
The number of (số lượng)The amount of (lượng)
The quantity of (số/lượng/số lượng)
The percentage of / the proportion of (phần trăm)
The figure for (số liệu cho )
the amount of the quantity of the number of the figure forthe percentage of/ the proportion of
Trang 9RELATIVE CLAUSE
The flowers which grow in the garden are beautiful.
An actress is a woman who plays in films or theatre plays.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS: WHO, WHICH, THAT, WHOM, WHOSE
RELATIVE ADVERBS: WHERE, WHEN, WHY
Trang 10REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
The flowers which grow in the garden are beautiful.
→The flowers growing in the garden are beautiful.
An actress is a woman who plays in films or theatre plays.
→An actress is a woman playing in films or theatre plays.
The girl who stood next to me is my sister.
→The girl standing next to me is my sister.
Trang 11REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSE
The woman who is given a bunch of flowers looks happy.
→The woman given a bunch of flowers looks happy.
The house which is being built at the moment belongs to Mr Thomas.
→The house built at the moment belongs to Mr Thomas.
The instructions that are given on the front page are important.
→The instructions given on the front page are important.
Trang 12Data + noun+ verb
There were 5 million Vietnamese car users.
Data at the middleof the sentence
There + to be + data of noun phrase
The number of car users stood at around 5 million.
Data at the end of the sentence
Subject +
represent/stand at/be recorded at/be
reported at + dataThe number of Vietnamese car
users was 5 million.
Data at the end of the sentence
Subject + to be + data
Trang 13DATA DISCRIPTION
Use the structures in the table above and rewrite the sentences below differently.1/ Số người dùng phương tiện giao thông tại Việt Nam:
Xe máy: 20 triệuXe đạp: 7 triệuXe buýt: 2 triệu
20 million Vietnamese people commuted by motorbike.The number of bicycle riders was 7 million people.
There were 2 million Vietnamese people using buses to travel.
Trang 14The number of international students studying in the UK was 2 million.10 million international students chose to pursue a degree in the US.There were 4 million international students learning in Australia.
The number of international students who studied in Canada stood at 1 million.
Trang 15The amount of fast-food consumed in the UK stood at 2,000 tonnes.5,000 tonnes of fast food was eaten in the US.
There was 400 tonnes of fast food eaten by people in Vietnam.
Trang 16DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM
Trang 1720% of the total population ofVietnam used the Internet.
Data at the
beginning of thesentence
<data> + of + noun + verb
The percentage of Vietnameseinternet users was 20%.
Data at the end ofthe sentence
The (percentage) of nounphrase + to be + <data>
Internet users accounted for
20% of the population of Vietnam.
Data at the middle ofthe sentence
Subject + account
for/constitute/occupy<data>
Trang 18DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM
Use the structures in the table above and rewrite the sentences below in different waysThe percentage of students who enjoyed Math was 45%.
45% of the students enjoyed Maths.
Students who enjoyed Maths accounted for 45% of the students
The percentage of boys playing basketball in Canada in 2002 was 22%.The rate of unemployed people in India was 3.5 % in 2018.
Trang 19DESCRIBING DATA IN PERCENTAGE TERM
• The proportion of Vietnamese people in Asia was 5% of the total population of Asia.
• 50% of Asian people came from China• Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population of Asia.
• People from other countries accounted for 20 % of the total population of Asia.
Trang 20DATA COMPARISON
• The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million.
• The number of Vietnamese motorbike users was 20 million.
(tương ứng, lần lượt)→ The numbers of Vietnamese car and motorbike
users were 5 million and 20 million respectively.
• 5 million Vietnamese people used cars.
• 20 million Vietnamese people used motorbikes.
→ 5 million and 20 million Vietnamese people used
cars and motorbikes respectively.
Trang 21DATA COMPARISON
• The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million.
• 20 million Vietnamese people used motorbikes COMPARED TO
(so sánh với)→ The number of Vietnamese car users was 5
million, compared to 20 million motorbike users.
→ There were 5 million Vietnamese car users,
compared to 20 million motorbike users.
Trang 22DATA COMPARISON
• The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000.
• The number of Indian car users was 10 million in 2000.
DOUBLE
TWICE AS HIGH AS
(gấp đôi)→ The number of Indian car users was double the
figure for Vietnam in 2000 with the figuresbeing 5 and 10 million respectively.
→ The number of Indian car users was 10 million
people, which was twice as high as the figure forVietnam in 2000.
Trang 23DATA COMPARISON
• The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000
• The number of Indian car users was 15 million in 2000
TRIPLE
(gấp ba)→ The number of Indian car users was triple the
figure for Vietnam in 2000 with the figuresbeing 5 and 10 million respectively.
Trang 24DATA COMPARISON
• The number of people traveling by bus was 2 million in 2005
• The number of people traveling by bus was 4 million in 2010 HALF
(một nửa)→ The number of people traveling by bus in 2005 was
half as many as that in 2015.
Trang 25DATA COMPARISON
• The number of Vietnamese car users was 5 million in 2000
• The number of Indian car users was 5.2 million in 2000 SIMILAR TO
(tương tự)→ The number of Indian motorbike users was 5
million people, which was similar to the figurefor Vietnam, at 5.2 million in 2000.
Trang 26DATA COMPARISON
• The proportion of Vietnamese people was 5%
• Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia.
(trong khi)
→ While the proportion of Vietnamese people was 5%, individuals from India made up 25% of
the total population in Asia.
→ The proportion of Vietnamese people was 5 whereas individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia.
Trang 27DATA COMPARISON
• Individuals from India made up 25% of the total population in Asia.
• People from Vietnam accounted for 5% of Asian individuals MEANWHILE(trong khi đó)→ Individuals from India made up 25%. Meanwhile,
the proportion of Vietnamese people wasonly 5% of the total population in Asia.
Trang 28APPLY TO THE PARAGRAPH
• The percentage of school expenditure on teachers’ salaries was 45%
• The figure for furniture & equipment was slightly lower, at 23%
• 15% of the total school spending was on other works’ salaries
• Expenditure on resources e.g Books accounted for only 9% of the total money spent
• The rate of spending on insurance stood at 8%
Trang 29APPLY TO THE PARAGRAPH
The percentage of school expenditure onteachers’ salaries was 45%, while The figurefor furniture & equipment was slightly
lower, at 23% At the same time, 15% ofthe total school spending was on other
workers’ salaries, whereas expenditures onhealth care and resources accounted foronly 8% and 9% respectively.
Trang 30TASK 1 – PIE CHART
WEEK 2 – WRITING
Trang 31Hamburger were eaten _.
2 The quantities of Hamburger and Fish & Chips eaten both rose significantly _, there was a slight decrease in the figure for Pizza.
3 Fish and chips were _ as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food.
Trang 33PIE CHART
The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010.
Trang 34PIE CHART
1 Introduction2 Overview
3 Body 14 Body 2
Trang 35PIE CHART
The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010.
→ Biểu đồ nói về cái gì?
→ Paraphrasing the key words
Trang 36PIE CHART
The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010.
show illustrate/ give information about% the percentage/ proportion of
Expenditure on spending on different/ different types ofgoods and products
Trang 37PIE CHART
• It is noticeable that • Overall,
• It can be seen from the graph that
Cao nhất: was highest / was the highest rate
Thấp nhất: was lowest / was the lowest rate
Trang 38PIE CHART
⇒ Overall, the proportion of in both countries was/were highest, while
spending on was/were lowest.
⇒ Overall, the proportion of in both countries was/were highest,
comparison with was/were lowest.
Trang 39PIE CHART
Trang 41PIE CHART
BODY 1: JAPAN
Describe each category.
• Data at the beginning of the sentence• Data at the middle of the sentence• Data at the end of the sentence• Other goods and services:
• House:• Food:
• Transport:• Health care:
Trang 42PIE CHART
Trang 43BODY 1: JAPAN
The percentage of Japanese household
expenditure on housing was 21%, while the figure for transport was slightly lower, at 20% At the same time, 24% of the total family
spending in Japan was on food, whereas
expenditure on health care accounted for only 6% of the total money spent by Japanese
families Meanwhile, the rate of spending on Other goods and services stood at 29%, which was the highest figure.
BODY 1: JAPAN
The percentage of Japanese household expenditure on food was highest, at 24%, which was quadruple the lowest figure for healthcare, at a mere 6% The disparity in the spendings on housing and transport was
insignificant, each accounting for a fifth of the total Meanwhile, the rate of spending on other goods and services was relatively noticeable, representing 29%.
Trang 44PIE CHART
BODY I1: MALAYSIA
Describe each category.
• Data at the beginning of the sentence• Data at the middle of the sentence• Data at the end of the sentence• Other goods and services:
• House:• Food:
• Transport:• Health care:
Trang 45DATA DESCRIPTION
• The proportion of spending on housing was highest, at 34%.• Money spent on transport made up 10% of the total household
• The figure for food was significantly higher, at 27%.
• 26% of spending in this country was spent on Other goods and services• Only 3% was spent on health care sector
Trang 46DATA DESCRIPTION
Write the paragraph to describe the average household expenditure in Malaysia
In Malaysia, people spent most of their income on housing
(accommodation), making up almost one-third of their budget, which was more than triple the figure for transport, at 10% The spending on food ranked second with 27%, which stood close to that on other goods and services with 26% Similar to Japan,
healthcare also made up the smallest share of the total family expenditure, at a mere 3%
Trang 47TASK 1 – DATA DESCRIPTION
WEEK 3 – WRITING
Trang 49TREND DESCRIPTION
to increase/ to decrease/ to fall/ to drop/ to riseto go up /to decline /to climb/ to grow
Trang 50A rise
To increaseTo go up
To climbTo grow
To rise
An decreaseA fall
A dropA decline
To decreaseTo fallTo dropTo declineto increase/ to decrease/ to fall/ to drop/ to rise
to go up /to decline /to climb/ to grow
Trang 51TREND DESCRIPTION
to rocket/ to plummet/ to sink/ to jump/ to leap/ to surge
Trang 52TREND DESCRIPTION
A jump (n) – to jump (v)A leap (n) – to leap (v)
To rocket (v)
To surge (rose sharply)
To plummet (fell sharply)
To sinkTo crash
to rocket/ to plummet/ to sink/ to jump/ to leap/ to surge
Trang 53TREND DESCRIPTION
to fluctuate to peak (at)/ to remain unchanged (at)/ to bottom (at)
Trang 54TREND DESCRIPTION
To fluctuate- (n) a fluctuationTo go up and down- (n) an ups and down
to stay/ remain unchanged (at)
to stay at the same levelto level off (v) = plateau
- levelling off (n)- plateau (n)
To peak (at)To reach a peak of
To hit a high of
To reach a low of…To hit a low of….
To bottom ofto fluctuate to peak (at)/ to remain unchanged (at)/ to bottom (at)
Trang 56TREND DESCRIPTION
Thay đổi nhanh
Thay đổi vừaThay đổi chậm
Trang 57TREND DESCRIPTION
Thay đổi nhanh
rapidlysharplyThay đổi vừa noticeable
noticeablymoderatelyThay đổi chậm
steadilyslightlyminimally
Trang 586 Drop sharply/decrease sharply
Trang 59TREND DESCRIPTION: AFTER WHICH/ AND THEN / FOLLOWED BY
As regards (THÔNG TIN), it started/began/ was at (SỐ LIỆU) in(NĂM 1) and then (V↑↓+ ADV) to (SỐ
LIỆU) in (NĂM 2), before (V-ing↑↓+ ADV) to (SỐ LIỆU) in (NĂM 3).
As regards Vietnamese car users, it started at 5 million in 1990 and then increased
minimally to 7 million in 2000, before
increasing significantly to 15 million in 2005.
(THÔNG TIN) started/began/ was at (SỐ LIỆU) in (NĂM 1), after which it
experienced (a/an + ADJ +
NOUN↑↓) to (SỐ LIỆU) in (NĂM 2), and a final (NOUN↑↓) to (SỐ LIỆU).
The number of Vietnamese traveling by cars was at 5 million in 1990, after which it
saw/experienced a slight increase to 7 million in 2000, and a final growth to over
15 million.
Trang 60TREND DESCRIPTION: AFTER WHICH/ AND THEN / FOLLOWED BY
(THÔNG TIN) started/began/was at (SỐ LIỆU) This figure, which saw (a/an
+ ADJ + NOUN↑↓) to (SỐ LIỆU) after (NĂM), (V↑↓+ ADV) to (SỐ LIỆU) in
the last year.
The number of Vietnamese car users
started at 5 million in 1990 This figure, which saw a gradual increase to 7 million
after 10 years, rose significantly to 15 million in the last year.
Regarding (THÔNG TIN), it started/ began/ was at (SỐ LIỆU in (NĂM 1),
followed by (a/an + ADJ+
NOUN↑↓) to (SỐ LIỆU) and a final (NOUN↑↓)… to (SỐ LIỆU).
5 million Vietnamese people traveled by car in 1990, followed by a significant fluctuation
and a final growth to over 15 million.
Trang 61TREND DESCRIPTION: REACH A PEAK OF/ BOTTOM OF
TREND DESCRIPTION: AFTER WHICH/ AND THEN / FOLLOWED BY
Similarly, the figure for (THÔNG TIN) fluctuated significantly between (SỐ LIỆU)
and (SỐ LIỆU) in (NĂM), followed by a slight rise to (SỐ LIỆU) in (NĂM).
Similarly, the figure for Vietnamese bike users fluctuated significantly between 2 million and its peak of 3 million in 1990,
followed by a slight rise to 6 million in 2005.
Trang 62The graph below shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria between 1995 and 2005.
Trang 63The amount of money spent on books in Germany was at 80 million in 1995, after which it saw a slight fluctuation and a final rise from 85 million in 2003 to about 95 million in 2005.• ( followed by ) / ( This figure, which saw )
• Paraphrase: was/ slight/ rise
Rewrite the sentences below and use the structures above.
→ The amount of money spent on books in Germany started at 80 million in 1995, followed by a minimal fluctuation and a final growth from 85 million in 2003 to about 95 million in 2005.→ The amount of money spent on books in Germany started at 80 million in 1995 This figure, which saw a minimal fluctuation in the first 8 years, went up slightly from 85 million in 2003 to about 95 million in 2005.
Trang 64Tương tự, dữ liệu của Ý dao động nhẹ từ 50 đến 55 triệu từ 1995 đến 1999, tiếp theo là tăng trưởng vừa phải lên chỉ hơn 60 triệu vào năm 2005.
→ Similarly, the figure for Italy fluctuated slightly from 50 to 55 million
from 1995 to 1999, followed by a moderate growth to just over 60 million in 2005.
Trang 65Rewrite the sentences below and use the structures above.
→ The expenditure on books in France began at 55 million, after which it saw a gradual rise to 70 million in 2003, and a final growth to 75 million in the final year.
→ As regards spending on books in France, it began at 55 million and then rose gradually rise to 70 million in 2003, before increasing modestly to 75 million in 2005.
→ The amount of money spent on books in France started at 55 million This figure, which saw a gradual rise to 70 million after 8 years, increased slightly 75 million in the final year.