Bài tập tiếng anh 9 theo chuyên Đề

bài tập tiếng anh 9 theo chuyên Đề dành cho học sinh đã có một số nền tảng thì sẽ dễ dàng tiếp thu hơn

ÔN TẬP THÌI.THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:1 Cách thành lập :

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “Y” mà trước nó là một hoặc 2 phụ âm, ta phải đổi chữ

“Y”thành chữ “I” rồi thêm “ES”

Eg :study studies ; carry carries; worry ; worries ; marry marries ; cry cries…

Eg: -This baby often cries when his mother is out.-Lan sometimes worries about her tests.

* Đối với những động từ còn lại chỉ thêm “S” mà thôi

Eg:play plays, make makes; clean cleans….

Eg: -Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon.-This boy drinks milk every day.

* Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc thường hay xãy ra (lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần) hay mộtthói quen ở hiện tại (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên như:

always,frequently, constantly, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every…once

three times aweek /a month /a year…four times

Eg:- We eat rice every day -He oftens get up early.

* Diễn đạt một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lýEg- The Moon goes around the Earth.

-Fish live in the water.

II THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN1 Cách thành lập

a Khẳng định:

Eg : I am writing a letter nowS + is/am/are +VING

Eg:-He is sleeping at present

-Are They are playing in the school-yard at this time

b Phủ định : Thêm “ not” sau am / is / are

Eg : I am not writing a letter nowS + is + not +VING

Eg:-He isn’t sleeping at present

-Are They aren’t playing in the school-yard at this time

c Nghi vấn : Đảo am / is / are ra trước chủ ngữ

Eg : Are you doing homework ?Am/Are /Is + S +VING ?

Eg- Is she watching TV now ?

-Are Are the students learning English at the moment ?2 cách sử dụng:

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (Ngay lúc đang nói) (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ:

-still, now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today, tinight, this week…

Sau các từ tạo sự chú ý như :

-Look !, Look at him/her/them…, Pay attention! , Be careful ! )

Eg: -The students are doing the exercises now -He is reading a newspaper at present -Look! The bus is coming here.

*Diễn đạt một dự định, một hành động, sự việc đã được sắp xếp làm (xãy ra) trong tương lai gần.(Tương đương với (am / is /are going to ))

Eg:- I am going to Binh Chau tomorrow -He is returning home next Sunday.

*Dùng với always để diễn đạt một sự phàn nàn về một hành động hay sự việc không tốt thường hay xãy ra hay một thói quen xấu ở hiện tại

Eg: -He is always watching TV very late -They are always making noise in class.

CÁCH THÊM “ING”

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “E” câm, ta phải bỏ nó đi.

Eg:- write “ writing , practise “ practising , raise “ raising , ride “ riding, drive “driving…

*Đối với động từ 1 vần tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm ta phải nhân đôiphụ âm cuối đó ( Nguyên âm gồm: a, e, I, o , u)

Eg:-cut “ cutting , stop“ stopping , run “ running, sit “ sitting, get “ getting, rub “ rubbing…

* Đối với động từ 2 vần , có âm nhấn (Trọng âm) ở vần cuối, tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm màtrước nó là 1 nguyên âm ta phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối đó.

Eg: begin “ beginning, prefer “ preferring, occur “ occurring, admit “ admitting…

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng 2 chữ ”ie” thì phải đổi thành chữ “y”

Eg:- tie“ tying ,lie “ lying …

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “L” mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm, phải nhâ đôi chữ “L”

Eg:- Travel“ travelling, control “ controlling, signal “ signalling…

III THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH1 Cách thành lập

a Khẳng định:

Eg: -We have learnt these lessonsS+have/has+Vpp (Ved/Cột 3) Eg:-He has finshed his work.

b Phủ định:

Thêm “not” sau have /has

Eg: -They haven’t done their homework yet.

-Mr Long hasn’t seen that film before.

c Nghi vấn:

Đảo have/ has ra trước chủ ngữEg:- Have you ever eaten durian ? -Has he met his friend yet ?

2 Cách sử dụng:

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đã xãy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian

(Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: already, before, many times, several times…)

Eg-I have already gone to Dalat -He has seen this film before.

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc vừa mới diễn ra (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ:just,

lately, recently…)

Eg:- He has just got married.

-They have built a house recently.

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đã xãy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại vẫn còn và có

thể còn tiếp diễn ở tương lai(Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: since, for, up to now, so far…)

Eg: -We have learnt English for 4 years.

-Mr Baker has lived in London since 1992.

* Dùng với NEVER để diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc chưa bao giờ xãy ra tính tới thời điểmhiện tại.

Eg:- I have never travelled by air /plane.

* Dùng với YET trong câu phủ định để diễn đạt một hành động sự việc chưa xãy ra , trong câu nghi vấn để hỏi xem một hành động, sự việc đã xãy ra hay chưa (Hành động này vẫn thường

hay xãy ra nhưng ở thời điểm hiện tại nó chưa xãy ra.)Eg: -I haven’t had breakfast yet.

-Have you emt him yet ?

*Dùng với EVER để hỏi xem một hành động, sự việc đã bao giờ xảy ra hay chưa.Eg:- Have you ever travelled by train ?

-Have you ever driven a car ?*Dùng sau các cấu trúc:

+It /This /That is the first/second/third …time…

+It / This /That is the only… (/You are/she is, He is the only….)

+It /This /That is + so sánh nhất …(/You are/she is, He is the only….)

Eg: -This is the first time I have ridden a motorcycle -This is the only pen I have here.

-You are the only girl I have loved.

-She is the most beautiful girl I have seen.

CÁCH THÊM “ED”

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “E” câm, ta chỉ thêm chữ “D” mà thôi

Eg: like “ liked , practise “ practised, raise“ raised, agree “ argreed…

*Đối với động từ 1 vần tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm ta phải nhân đôi

phụ âm cuối đó ( Nguyên âm gồm: a, e, I, o , u)Eg:stop“ stopped, rub “ rubbed, …

*Đối với động từ 2 vần , có âm nhấn (Trọng âm) ở vần cuối, tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm màtrước nó là 1 nguyên âm ta phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối đó

Eg: prefer “ preferred, occur “ occurred, admit “ admitted…

* Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ ”y” mà trước nó là 1 hoặc 2 phụ âm thì phải đổi thànhchữ “i” rồi thêm”ED”

Eg: Carry“ carried, cry “ cried study “ studied…

*Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “L” mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm, phải nhâ đôi chữ “L”Eg: Travel“ travelled, control “ controlled, signal “ signalled…

IV.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN:1 Cách thành lập :

a Khẳng định:

Tobe: S+ was/were + Động từ thường: S+Ved/cột 2+ Eg:- He went to Hanoi last week -She cleaned the floor yesterday.

Động từ thường: Did + S+V(infinitive)+ ?Eg: -Did you meet him last night ?

-Did the students do the test last Monday ?2 Cách sử dụng:

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đã xãy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: yesterday, last, ago…)

Eg:-I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago -He watched that film last night.

* So sánh với thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:

-I have gone to Dalat I went to Dalat last year.-He has already met her He met her yesterday.

V THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:1 Cách thành lập:

a Khẳng định:

S+was /were +Ving+

Eg: -We were watching TV at 8 o,clock last night -She was cooking at that time.

b Phủ định:

Thêm “not” sau were/ was

Eg: -We weren’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night -She wasn,t cooking at that time

c Nghi vấn:

Đảo were /was ra trước chủ ngữ.

Eg: -Were you watching TV at 8 o,clock last night? -Was she cooking at that time ?

2 Cách sử dụng:

*Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (Trong câu

thường có các trạng từ: at that time, at this time + yesterday/last… , at one/two/three…o,clock

động sự việc khác diễn ra cắt ngang hành động đó.(Kết hợp với thì Quá Khứ Đơn)

Eg: -I was taking a bath when the telephone rang.-They were watching TV when I came.

VI THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN:1 Cách thành lập:

a Khẳng định:

S+will/shall+V(bare )+

Eg: -I shall visit you next week.

-The students will stay at home tomorrow.

b Phủ định :

Thêm “not” sau will /shall.

will not = won’t ; shall not = shan’tEg: -I won’t go to class late I promise.-We shan’t have Math tomorrow.

c Nghi vấn :

Đảo will / shall ra trước chủ ngữ :Eg: -Will you go with me tomorrow ? -Shall we have meat for lunch ?

2 Cách sử dụng:

* Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc sẽ xãy ra trong tương lai (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ :

tomorrow, next, in the future…)

Eg: -We will have an exam next month.-Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow.

*Diễn đạt một lời đề nghị lịch sự ( Đề nghị người khác cùng với mình làm một việc gì, đề nghịngười khác giúp mình) , một lời ngỏ ý giúp đỡ, một lời hứa…

Eg: -Shall we play soccer ?= Let’s play soccer.-Will you please give me a hand ?

-Shall I help you ?

-I promise I will learn harder.

VII THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN:1 Cách thành lập:

a Khẳng định:

S+am/is/are +going to +V(ifninitive) +

Eg:-I am going to build a new house next month.

* Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng chứng ở hiện tại.

Eg: - The sky is very black It is going to snow.- I crashed the company car

-My boss isn’t going to be very happy.

* Ta dùng be going to khi đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi, lên lịch sẵn để làm rồi.

Eg:-Mother: Can you repair Tom's bicycle? It has a flat type.

-Father: Yes, I know He told me I'm going to repair it tomorrow.

*Để xác định được thì tương lai gần, cần dựa vào ngữ cảnh và các bằng chứng ở hiện tại.

LƯU Ý: MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ KHÔNG DÙNG ĐƯỢC Ở CÁC THÌ TIẾP DIỄN

*Động từ BE và các động từ tri giác như: see (thấy, gặp), meet (gặp) ,greet (chào) , smell( ngửi), taste(nếm), look (trông có vẻ), sound(nghe có vẻ),

understand(hiểu),know(biết),show(chỉ,bảo),come(đến) ,….

* Động từ chỉ sở thích , ý muốn: love(yêu), like(thích), hate(ghét), dislike(không thích), want(cần,muốn)=need, prefer (thích hơn),…

*Động tử chỉ sự sở hữu :have(có), own(sở hữu),=possess, belong to (thuộc về), content(chứađựng)…

* Nếu trong câu có các từ nhận biết để chia ở các thì tiếp diễn mà có các động từ trên thì ta chuyển sang các thì Đơn tương đương (Hiện tại Tiếp Diễn->Hiện Tại Đơn, Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn ->Quá KhứĐơn…)

Eg: Now, I… you (understand) (Chữ “Now” là dấu hiệu nhận biết

của thì Hiện TạiTiếp Diễn nhưng động từ “understand” không chia được ở các thì tiếp diễn nên

tachuyển sang thì Hiện Tại Đơn)

Now, I understand you.

HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪI BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO”)

1 Sau các Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to, must, may ,might, had better, would rather, used to….

Eg: He can swim.

You should learn harder for your exam.

2 Sau động từ DARE (dám) NEED(cần) (DAREN,T,NEEDN,T)Eg: He dare jump offthe tree.

I daren,t go out alone at nights.

She need buy two kilograms power (bột ngọt)

Lưu ý: NEED có thể dùng như một Modal Verb hoặc như một Động Từ Thường do đó câu trên

ta có thể nói theo cách khác là: She need to buy two kilograms ofpower.3 Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Chỉ có thể), DO YOU MIND IF I… ?

Eg:-I can but do my best.= I can only do my best

-I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (lừa dối) = I must think that you want to

deceive me (Tôi bắt buộc phải nghĩ rằng anh muốn lừa dối tôi)

-Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV?

4 Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan (Verb of Perception): perceive(nhận thấy), feel(cảm thấy),notice(quan sát, thấy, để ý), =mark, observe( nhìn ra, thấy ), see=watch (thấy), hear(nghe),behold(trông thấy), hask at (lắng nghe) =listen to, look at(nhìn), smell(ngửi)….

Eg:- We saw that boy steal the money.-Did you notice anyone come in ?

5 Sau một số động từ : bid (bảo), help(giúp đỡ), let(để), make (làm), know(biết) chỉ dùng được ở các thì đơn và các thì hoàn thành}…(bid-bade-bidden)

Eg:- He bade me sit down -What makes you laugh ?

6 Dùng trong thể nhờ vả với động từ HAVE (Causative form)

-I usually have my mother wash the clothes.-She had a workman repair her bike.

-I have never known him behave so badly before

7.Dùng trong câu cầu khiến:Eg: Stand up, please

-Please, come in.

II FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) “TO”

1 Sau các động từ : Dùng trong cấu trúc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) atempt(cố gắng, thử);begin=start (bắt đầu); cease(chấm dứt);come on=continue(tiếp tục); dare(dám); decide= purpose(quyết định); learn(học); like(thích); dislike(không thích); hate(ghét); love(yêu,yêu thích);promise(hứa); propose=intend(dự định, đề nghị);refuse(từ chối); regret(lấy làm

tiếc);remember(nhớ); pretend(giả bộ,giả vờ); swear(thề); try(thử,cố gắng); undertake(định làm);want(cần, muốn); wish(mong,mong muốn ); deserve(xứng đáng); mean(có ý); plan(dự định);hope(hy vọng); forget=neglect(quên,phớt lờ);arrange(sắp xếp, thu xếp); prepare(chuẩn bị);agree(đồng ý); fail(không được,trượt); determine(quyết tâm); manage(xoay xở, thu xếp);hesitate(ngần ngại); offer(tình nguyện); …

Eg: -I want to stay at home tonight -They agree to help me.

-We hope to see him soon.

-The students started to learn at seven.

2 Sau các động từ: (Dùng trong cấu trúc : S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)

advise(khuyên); cause(làm cho,buộcphải); command=instruct(ra lệnh); encourage(động viên,khuyến khích); force(cưỡng ép,bắt buộc); get(bảo, nhờ); invite(mời); oblige(bắt buộc);persuate(thuyết phục); teach(dạy); tell(bảo); urge(thúc dục); ask(yêu cầu); permit= allow(cho phép);beg(van xin); entreat(van nài); chalenge(thách, thách thức);

implore(thỉnhcầu);request(yêu cầu);tempt(dụ dỗ); trouble(làm phiền); expect(hy vọng, trông đợi); warn(cảnh cáo)…

Eg: -The doctor advised me to drink milk every day.

-Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam.-He teaches them to play the piano.

* Lưu ý: Một số động từ dùng được cho cả 2 cấu trúc trên: ask, beg, expect, promise want, wish,help….

Eg:- I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE )

-I want you to go with me ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)3 Sau hầu hết các tính từ:

a Sau các tính từ:Dùng trong cấu trúc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO INFINITIVE)anxious(lo lắng); afraid(e sợ, e ngại);eager(háo hức); worry(lo lắng), nervous(hồi

hộp);hard(khó);bold= brave(bạo dạn, can đảm);careful(cẩn thận); careless(bất cẩn);clever(thôngminh,khéo léo);happy(sung sướng,hạnh phúc); unhappy(bất hạnh);glad(vui vẻ); sad(buồn); considerate(ân cần,tử tế);inconsiderate(không tử tế); cruel(hung dữ, bạo lực); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngốc);good(tốt); grateful(có lòng biết ơn); ungrateful(vong ơn, bội nghĩa);

honest(chân thực,thật thà);dishonest(gian trá); kind(tử tế, tốt bụng); unkind(xấu bụng,không tử tế); naughty(ngỗ nghịch); nice(tử tế,dễ thương);polite(lịch sự, lễ phép); impolite(vô lễ);

right(đúng, có lý); wrong(sai,vô lý);thoughtful(ân cần, tử tế, hay nghĩ về người khác); thoughtless(vô tâm, không biết nghĩ đến ngườikhác); wicked(tàn nhẫn, độc ác); wise(khôn ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(không khôn ngoan);absurb(vô lý, phi lý); civil(có giáo dục, có đạo đức); decent(đoan trang, trang nhã); ill-treated =iltempered(thô lỗ,cộc cằn); ill-bred(không có giáo dục, mất dạy); ill-timed(không đúng lúc, khônghợp lúc); well-bred( có giáo dục); well-behaved(cư xử đúng mực); well-timed(đúng lúc, hợp lúc); rish(liều lĩnh,dại dột); rude(thô lỗ,dã man); saucy(vô lễ,xấc xược)… Các tính từ xuất phát từ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN

TỪ:amazed=surprised(ngạc nhiên); amused(buồn cười); delighted(vui sướng);pleased(vừa lòng,hài lòng) =gratified ; grieved(buồn bã); disappointed(thất vọng); shocked(tức

giận),horrified(ghê sợ); thrilled(hồi hôp); excited(hào hứng, phấn khởi); interested(thích, quantâm); mortified(sĩ nhục)…

Eg: -Everybody was anxious to kow what had happened.-I am afraid to go out alone at night.

-We are glad to meet you again.

-I shall be happy to accept your invitation.

b Trong cấu trúc: IT +BE+ADJECTIVE +TO INFINITIVE :

easy(dễ); difficult(khó); hard(khó,cứng); possible(có thể); impossible(không thể); pleasant(vui vẽ);painful(đau lòng)…

Eg: -It is difficult to learn English.

-It is pleasant to talk to/with you

c.Trong cấu trúc: IT + BE+ ADJECTIVE +OF + O + TO INFINITIVE:

Adjs:kind ; foolidh; wise; unwise; naughty; clever; right; wrong; careful; careless; brave; polite;

Eg:- It is very kind of you to help me.

-It is very nice of him to say so.

-It was very stupid of her to make such a mistake.

d Dùng trong cấu trúc: HOW + ADJECTIVE +OF + O +TO INFINITIVE

Eg: -How kind of you to say so !

-How stupid of her to do that !

e Dùng trong cấu trúc: S+ BE + ADJECTIVE +FOR + O +TO INFINITIVE

Adjs:anxious(lo lắng,nóng lòng);eager(háo hức, nóng lòng); impatient(sốt ruột); keen(hăng

hái); willing(sẵn lòng,muốn)….

Eg: -Everybody is anxious for you to accept the position.

-Susan was eager for her parents to meet the young man who had asked to marry her.

f Trong các cấu trúc:

….TOO +ADJ / ADV +(FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE

….ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR +O ) + TO INFINITIVE….ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE

IT TAKES/TOOK + O +(A PERIOD OF TIME) + TO INFINITIVEEg: -The exercises are easy for us to do.

-He is strong enough to carry this bag.-She has enough money to build a villa.

-It takes me three hours to do my homework every day

g Sau cụm từ : …IN ORDER…= …SO AS … Để chỉ mục đích.

EX: In order to borrow books , you must have a library card.You have to learn hard so as to pass your exam

h Sau các PERCEPTION VERB ở hình thức bị động:

Eg:- He was seen to steal the money.-They were noticed to run away.-They are heard to quarrel

i Dùng trong trường hợp động từ làm chủ ngữ:Eg: -To do these exercises is easy.

-To make that cake is difficult

III VERB-ING (GERUND)

1 Sau tất cả các giới từ :in , on, at, of, for, about, with, without, to…

Eg: -She is tired oflearning -You are late in coming -We are fond ofreading

2 Sau các động từ: begin=start (bắt đầu) ; stop(dừng, dừng lại; resume(bắt đầu lại);

continue(tiếp tục); finish(hoàn thành); avoid (tránh); deny(từ chối); detest(ghét); enjoy(thích, thưởng thức);keep on=go on(tiếp tục); object to (phản đối); consider(xem xét, cứu xét); give up = quit (bỏ, từ bỏ); miss(bỏ lỡ, bỏ sót); imagine(tưởng tượng);appreciate(coi trọng, đánh giá

cao); admit(công nhận, thừa nhận); practise(luyện tập); resist(chống lại, cưỡng lại); suggest(đề nghị); escape(thoát khỏi,tránh khỏi); delay=put off (hoãn lại); mind(làm phiền); would you mind… ?(xin vui lòng); leave off(dứt, xong); prefer(thích hơn); excuse = forgive =pardon(tha thứ); mention(đề cập tới) like; dis like …

Eg: -I missed seeing that film last night -We enjoy playing soccer.

-They put offdoing that work.

3 Sau các tính từ : worth(đáng,đáng được); busy(bận ).Eg:- This book is worth reading.

-I am busy doing the exercises.

4 Sau các động từ tri giác(perception verb): see; watch; observe; notice; perceive; feel; hear;listen to; smell; mark; behold; look at…

Eg: -We saw him going out ofthe house -I heard them quarrelling last night.

5 Sau các thành ngữ : cannot bear(không chịu được); cannot help(tránh, ngừa, ngăn cản); havedifficuty = have trouble (gặp khó khăn, gặp rắc rối); spend time/money (lãng phí thời gian/tiền);it is no use(không đáng để); have good time(vui vẽ) to be used to =to be /get accustomed

to(quen ); to be opposed to(chống đối với); to look forward to (trông đợi, mong); decide against (quyết định chống lại)…

Eg: -I am used to getting up early.

-We have difficuties in learning English.

6 Dùng trong trường hợp động từ làm chủ ngữ:Eg:- Learning English is difficult.

-Watching TV is interesting.

IV PAST PARTICIPLE (QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ ) (V3 / VED )

1 Dùng trong các thì hoàn thành :Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành, Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành, Tương Lai Hoàn Thành

Eg: -I have gone to Dalat.

-They had finished their work before they played.2 Trong câu bị động :

Eg: -This cake is made by my mother -He was punished by the teacher.

3 Sau “tobe” và các động từ hình thái(Linking Verb): seem(có vẻ, dường như); look(trông cóvẻ); appear(dường như); become =get(trở nên, trở thành); turn(trở, chuyển sang); come(đến)…Eg: -The chair is broken

-He seemed surprised

*LƯU Ý: - Sau các động từ tri giác(Perception verb) có 2 hình thức là: BARE INFINITIVE và VERB-ING

Eg:- I saw him run out ofthe house hoặc I saw him running out ofthe house.

-Sau các động từ : start= begin; like; dislike; love; hate có 2 hình thức là:TO INFINITIVE vàVERB-ING

Eg: I love to watch TV hoặc I love watching TV.

- Sau help có 2 hình thức la:BARE INFINITIVE và TO INFINITIVE

Eg: He helped me do the homework hoặc He helped me to do the homework.-Sau need ta co thể dùng:

Eg: This shirt needs washing hoặc This shirt needs to be washed.She needs buy rice and fish hoặc She needs to buy rice and fish.

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP TẤT CẢ CÁC DẠNG:

I.Supply the correct VERB TENSE :

1 The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)……… sour.2 He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute.3 He says that he (arrive)……… on time tomorrow.

4 She said that she (arrive)………… on time yesterday.5 I think that Victor (be)………late.

6 He said that he (graduate)……….from university in 1991.7 We thought they (move)………to California.

8 The teacher said that water (consist) ……… of hydrogen and oxygen.9 I (be)……….there when you arrive.

10 They were still waiting when I ( get)……… there.11 He has worked very hard since he ( be)………here.12 We have just come in when you (call)…………

13 We’ll have already gone before you (get )………back.14 We decided to go home because it ( be )……….very late.15 We have been very busy while they ( be)………… here.16 I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)…………

17 The teacher gave us too many assignments, that we (cannot)………go to the concert.18 It was such a beautiful day that I (feel)……….like taking a walk.

19 He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition.20 I (be)……… busy since we last met.

21 I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……….much of her lately.22 There (be)……… no guests at all since I left?

23 I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife.24 I (meet)……… your husband this afternoon at the station.

25 He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………….26 This one of the best books that I (ever read)……….

27 She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow.28 I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………me.29 Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store?

30 It was the Smiths who (call)………….you.

31 She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since.32 The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.33 It is the first time I (meet)……… him here.

34 It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……… school and (become) ……… a sailor.

35 The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.36 It was the first time they (ever meet)……….

37 The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday.38 We (not live)……… in England for two years now.

39 I (never forget) ……… what you (just tell) ………….me.40 They (prepare)………… the Christmas dinner at the moment.

41 When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)………… the day before.

42 Our teacher (tell)……… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970.43 George (work)………at the university so far.

44 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… in a bank.

45 Birds (build)………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter.46 I (lose)………my key Can you help me look for it?

47 My father (not smoke)……….for 5 years

48 My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out49 How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?

50 You (receive)……….any letter from your parents yet?51 My brother (join)…………the army when he (be)……….young.

52 I (see)…… a car accident while I (wait)……… for you at this corner yesterday.53 Mr John (be)……… principal of our school since last year.

54 Mr Smith (teach)……….at this school since he (graduate)……… in 1990.55 My father (not watch)……….TV every night.

56 I (meet)……… Arthur 3 weeks ago.

57 Yesterday the police (report)…………that they (capture)……… the thief.58 My friend (thank)………me for what I had done for him.

59 Someone (steal)………… my handbag on the bus.

60 The Browns (live)…… in Paris for 7 years when the second world war (break)……… out.61 Last month I (be)……….in the hospital for ten days.

62 Don’t call me in the afternoon I usually (be)……… away in the afternoon.63 John (drive)……… that car ever since I (know)……….him.

64 People (speak)……….English in most of Canada.

65 The dog (wag)………his tail whenever he (see)………me.

66 I (never see)…………anyone more punctual than your brother.67 I (meet)…… your brother this afternoon at Green Street.68 He (light)……… a cigarette and (walk)………to the window.

69 The performance (begin)………….at 7 o’clock and (last)……… for 3 hours.70 “You (be)…….here before? ” - Yes, I (spend)…… my holidays here last year.71 He (leave)…………for London 2 years ago and I (not see)…… him since.72 You (be)………to the laboratory this week?

73 Thousands of people (see)……… this exhibition by the end of the month.

74 By the time you (finish)………… cooking they (do)……… their homework.75 I don’t think he (change)………in the thirty years I (know)…… him.

76 Then about a year ago he (disappear)………….and I (never hear)……… from him since.77 My father (fight)………… for 4 years in the last war.

78 I’m taking my daughter out tonight She (not have)………… fun for a long time.

79 When I (look)………… at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try)……….to open it.80 When we (get)………… to the restaurant, we (find)……….that nobody (remember)

……… to reserve a table.

81 The doctor (examine)……….him, and that he (break)……… his arm

82 As soon as she arrived England, she (find)…… that the language (be)……quite different from the English that she (learn)……… at school.

83 I’m going to bed I (work)……… for hours and I’m tired.

84 Good afternoon Can I help you? – Yes I (bring)……… my watch to youfor repair 3 weeks ago Is it ready yet?

85 I wanted to be the first to tell her the news, but I was too late Someone (already tell)………her.

86 He (come) ………in to the room a moment after I (get)…… there.

87 I hardly (be)………there 5 minutes when Mrs Brown (come)…………in with the coffee.88 Scarcely they (move)……… into the new house when their friends (come)…… in.89 I (meet)……… John before I (be)……… a fortnight in Paris.

90 He no sooner (reach)…… the door than he (come)…….back.91 He (have) ……… a bad fall while he (repair)………his roof.

92 By the end of this month, I hope, I (write)………200 pages of my new novel.93 It (take)…….a moment before Nick (realize)………… he (offer)……… a cigarette by the

94 While he ( learn)…… to drive he (have)……… 25 accidents.

95 It’s no using getting inpatient The plane (not arrive)…… until the weather (clear)……up.

96 I (think) …… about you a lot lately and I (come)……… to the conclusion that I( not be) …… ableto live without you.

97 I don’t mind ( wait)………I’d rather (be)……….too early than too late.

98 Those students who (fail)………the exam are going to take another one held in August.99 “ I am just going out to get an evening paper.” “ But it (rain)……….Why you (not wait)

……… till the rain (stop)………?

100 I (think)……… your father’s health (improve)………so much since I (see)……him last.101 Don’t worry We (finish)……… …… the report by 11.

102 Listen to this ! I think this news ( surprise)…………you.

103 When I first (come)…….to this village, it was quiet place But since then the population( double)………and a lot of leisure facilities (build)……….

104 Hurry up or you (be)…… ……….late for class.

105 The Ajax shoe company (employ)…… 25 new men next month.106 Don’t talk to me I (try)………… to learn this page by heart.107 A:Call a doctor quickly! The old man (die)………

B: The doctor is on the way He (just leave) ……… his house.108 Don’t be upset I ( understand)………….perfectly.

109 We must take umbrella It (rain)……….110 Wood usually (float)………… on the water.111 Look out! The ceiling (fall)………in.112 It’s too late Nothing (matter)………… now.

113 I (listen) ……… to the radio when you (ring)………… the bell first time , and that’s why I (nothear)………….you.

114 At school, We (learn)…… two foreign languages

115 As a boy , I (always read)………….I always (have)……… my nose in a book.

116 John (learn)……….English for seven years, and at last he (master)………the irregular verbs.117 It (rain)……… but it (stop)………… now.

118 When I (open)…… the door this morning I (see)…… a man on his knees.

119 When I (ask)………him what he (do)………, he (say)…… that he (drop)………a 50p piece outside the door and (look)…………for it.

120 By the time I (recover)……… from the shock he (disappear)………round the corner.121 I am going to write John as soon as I (have)……….spare moment.

122 The thief was arrested as he (leave)……… the bank.

123 We (send)……… the money as soon as the goods are delivered.

124 Before we (go)……very far we found that we (lose)……… our way.125 By the end of this year I (be)………… here for fifteen years.

126 After I (hear)……… the news yesterday evening I (hurry)………… to see him.127 I (not give)………another cake till you (finish)……….your milk.

128 I’m busy at the moment I (decorate)……….the living room.129 I see that Tom (write)……… his composition.

130 He says that he (look)………….for a job next week.131 They think he (be)………here last night.

132 He tells us that he (be)……… to the mountains before.133 I hoped that he (be)………… able to attend.

134 He wants to do it before his father (come)………135 The student who answered the question (be)……… John.136 This is the house that Jack (build)……… three years ago.137 Mary (have)……… dinner when her friend called.

138 John (live)……… in the same house since he left school.139 Shut all the windows before you (go)……….out.140 You may begin when you (be)……….ready.

141 I see that Henry (write)……… his composition now.142 I had done what (be)………necessary.

143 They had found that the road (be)………very long.144 I saw that I (make)……… a mistake.

145 We find that we (take)……….a wrong way.146 I want to know how long she (live)……… here.147 I didn’t know who (help)………him.

148 Do you hear what she (just, say)……….?

149 They believe that the police (capture)………the thief soon.150 Did John say he (call)……….you again?

151 She has thought that the work (be)……….easy.152 She said that she (get)………married soon.

153 He thinks that it (rain)……….tonight.

154 The students had thought that the English test (be)……….rather difficult.155 I wonder what changes the new president (introduce)………

156 Please be quiet! I (work)………

157 When I (be) ……… a child, I (want)……… to be a doctor158 Up to now, the teacher (give)……… our class 5 tests159 I (not send)……… the parcel until I hear from you.

160 It (rain)……….when we arrived.

161 Bill said he (forget)………to buy a dictionary162 He felt asleep while he (do)………his homework.163 At this time next week, we (live)……… in USA.164 John (watch)……….TV at 8 last evening.

165 By the end of last March, I (study)……….English for 5 years.166 By next month I (finish)………my first novel.

167 By this time next week, he (write)……… his novel for 6 months.168 By the time you arrive, I (finish)……….writing an essay.

169 He might get fat if he (stop)……… smoking.

170 If I had seen the movie, I (tell)………you about it last night.

SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

(Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ)

I.Use the correct verb tense or form :

1 Rickets ……… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D (be)2 Measles ……… a dangerous disease for pregnant women (be)

3 Statistics ……… a difficult course for people to understand (be)

4 Statistics ……… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States ……… in divorce (show / end)

5 The United States ……… of 50 states (consist)

6 Two hours ……… too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be)7 Cattle ……… to graze near the church (allow)

8 The police ……… the thief recently (arrest)

9 Peaches and cream ……… delicious (be)

10 Peaches and cream ……… perishable and be refrigerated (be)11 The majority of the birds ……… for winter (migrate)12 The majority of the homework ……… useful (be)

13 A number of books on U.S universities ……… in the library (be)14 The number of books on U.S universities ……… fifteen (total)

15 Kara Walters, together with her classmates, ……… a formidable opponent on the basketball court (present)

16 Either the physicians in the hospital or the chief administrator ………… going to have to make a decision (be)

17 ……… my boss or my sisters in the union is going to win the game ? (be)

18 Everyone selected to serve on this jury ……… to be willing to give up a lot of time (be)19 Three-quarter of the students ……… against tuition hike (be)

20 John, as well as his younger sisters, ………… going to study at that school (be)21 Part of the money ……… to the charity (go)

22 You and I ………… supposed to clean the room before Mom gets home (be)23 Either the President or the Vice ……… signed the document (have)24 The outfits in the store window ……… very expensive (be)

25 One of the antique bureaus ……… valued at over ten thousand dollars (be)

26 The gold necklace, as well as the two pairs of earrings, ……… for only 200 US$ (sell)27 The leaves on the pear tree ………… bright green (be)

28 On the other side of the town ………… a Chinese restaurant (be)

29 Everyone who ………… to the shop and ………… something (come / buy)30 Each of the restaurant ……… its own unique blend coffee (offer)31 The president as well as the trustees ……… the proposal (dislike)

32 Determination and discipline ………… necessary to master a foreign language (be)33 John is one of the people who ……… successful in everything (be)

34 Until last year grammatical errors, not organization ……… the instructor’s main concern (be) 35 The floor and the ceiling ……… to be repaired because of the flooding (have)

36 The jury ……… not in arrangement on the validity of the evidence (be)37 The number of careers Yoko can enter ………… very large (be)

38 A great number of homework Ying can do everyday ………… very large (be)39 Neither of my two suitcases ……… adequate for this trip (be)

40 Everybody in this class ……… their homework already.41. FORMS OF THE VERBS

(Các dạng của động từ)

I.Use the correct verb form

1 Tourists could see fish (swim)……… along the brook.2 We enjoy (swim) ……… along this river.

3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………an essay on the Thames.4 It sometimes may be difficult (get) ……… a taxi during rush- hours.5 The rain has made the children (stop) ……… their games.

6 She tells the driver(take) ……… her to the railway station.

7 Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………those books back home?8 The principal noticed those pupils (try) ……… harder and harder.9 Children have just stopped ( play) ……… football.

10 They keep (talk) ……… about an old friend they met yesterday.11 Is Black Pool (visit) ……… by thousands of tourists each year?12 We heard Mr Brown (park) ……… his car near the gate.

13 They’ve finished (do) ……… their homework.14 They had their house (paint) ……… before Tet holiday.15 I advised him (wait) ……… for me at the airport.16 Would you mind (help)……… me with this work?17 Do you smell something (burn) ……… in the kitchen?

18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ………back home late.19 We shall have the grass (cut)……… tomorrow.

20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……… in green meadows.21 Would you like (have) ……… something to eat?

22 It started (rain) ……… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ……… yet?23 My family is trying (decide)………where to go on holiday.

24 Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions.

25 I’ve enjoy (meet) ……… you I hope (see) ……… you again.26 I hate (see) ……… a child (cry)………

27 They prefer ( play)……… in swimming pool all day.28 They refuse (go)……… out on trips if it’s too hot.

29 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) …………30 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool.

31 Can you help me (get) ……… the dinner ready?

32 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)………a drink with them.33 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago.34 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window.35 He agrees (start)……… the job as soon as possible.

36 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed.

37 My teachers always expected me (do)……… well in exams.38 Let me (pay) ……… for the meal You paid last time.

39 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………40 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool.

41 Can you help me (get)……… the dinner ready?

42 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)………a drink with them.43 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago.44 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window.45 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed.

46 My teachers always expected me (do)……… well in exams47 It’s difficult (get) ………used to (eat) ……… with chopsticks

48 Gravity keeps the moon ……… around the earth instead of ……… offinto space (travel / shoot)

49 If you go on ……… the dog ……… after cars, he’ll end by ……… runover (let / run / be)

50 There is no point ……… about the bill (worry)

51 In order ……… ……… with bird flu, Ba suggested that chicken shouldn’t ……… (avoid / infect / eat)

52 He is too ill ……… anything (do)

53 The students were made ……… hard during the exam (study)

54 I’d rather ……… my living by ……… the floor than ……… money by ……… people (earn / clean / make / blackmail)

55 He should be advised ……… a lot of milk (drink)56 We remember ……… him before (meet)

57 They don’t allow ……… in the auditorium, they don’t want ……… ……… it on fire (smoke / risk / set)

58 That boy was used to ……… from school by his mother (collect)59 Do you know the man ………at the door ? (stand)

60 This castle is believed ……… hundreds of years ago (build)61 You should consider ……… on a picnic at the weekend (go)62 She didn’t enjoy ……… by his neighbors (help)

63 I wish you wouldn’t keep ……… to me (lie)

64 On the way home, Long often stops ……… a newspaper (buy)65 I tried ……… to take part in that competition essay (convince)

II Choose the best answer :

1 We are looking forward _ you again soon.

A to see B to seeingC sawD have seen2 My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree.

A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb3 I remember _ but he said I did not.

A to buy him a bookB buy him a book

C buying him a book D to have bought him a book 4 Remember _ john a present today is his birthday

A send B to sendC sentD sending5 I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles.

A doB to doC doingD done6 Would you mind _ the door?

A open B to openC openingD opened7 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer.

A smokeB to smoke C smoking D smoked8 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy.

A haveB to haveC havingD had9 That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health.

A smokeB smokesC smokedD smoking10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace.

A discoverB discovery C discoveringD discoveries

11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office.

A smokeB to smoke C smokedD smoking12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area.

A to enter B enterC entering D to entered 13 You had better _ at home until you feel better.

A stay B to stayC staying D stayed14 The machine needs _

A B & C are correct B to be repairedC repairing D to repair 15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story.

A laughingB to laughC laughedD.laugh16 She used that money _ a new car.

A.buy B buyingC to buy D for buying 17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _.

A stays B staying C to stay D stay18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want.

A doing B do C to do D that I do19 Peter usually help his mother .

A to do houseworkB do houseworkC with houseworkD.all are correct20 I must go now I promise _ late.

A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning?

A finishing / to writeB to finish / writingC finishing / writing D to finish / to write 22 Do you want with you or do you want to go alone?

A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come 23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it.

A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help .

A laughing B to laughC that she laughed D laugh25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible

A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean26 He tried to avoid my question

A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer27 Could you please stop _ so much noise?

A to make B make C makingD to have make28 I enjoy to music

A listen B to listen C listening D listened29 Have you finished your hair yet?

A wash B washed C washing D to wash30 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _ knocked down.

A been B to be C be D being31 Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet He wants to carry on _.

A to work B work C works D working32 Hello! Fancy _ you here! What a surprise!

A to see B seeing C seen D see33 I’ve put off _ the letters so many times I really must do it today.

A write B to write C written D writing34 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _.

A being B be C to beD were

35 Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.A apply B to apply C applying D application36 Suddenly he stopped the car in order

A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked37 I can’t bear this dirty room

A seeing B to see C seen D saw 38 Have you considered _ to live in another country?

A going B to go C gone D goes39 Cathy suggested _ to the cinema

A went B not to go C not go D going40 They caused her _ a lot

A cried B crying C to cry D cry41 Paula quit _ alcohol three years ago

A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking42 We must do something We can’t go on _ like this.

A to live B living C life D live43 My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself.

A to buy B bought C buy D buying44 She admitted _ the money

A to steal B steals C steal D having stolen 45 It was late, so we decided a taxi home

A to take B taken C taking D was taken46 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _ him some money.

A lend B lending C to lend D lender47 How old were you when you learnt ?

A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers48 I waved to Karen but I failed her attention

A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted49 We decided because of the bad weather

A not going out B not to go out C not go out D not gone50 She always encouraged her son _

A to jog B jogged C is jogging D jogging51 They seem _ plenty of money

A are having B to have C having D had52 I like Simon, but I think he tends _too much

A to talk B talking C talk D is talking

53 Ann pretended me as he passed me in the street.

A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see54 I happened that news from a magazine

A known B to be known C to know D know55 He has been on a diet to _weight

A have lost B having lost C to have lost D lose56 I don’t know whether for the job or not

A to applying B apply C to apply D applied57 Do you understand _?

A what done B what doing C what to do D what do58 Can somebody show me the film in this cinema?

A how to changed B how change C how changingD how to change59 Don’t forget _ the letter I gave you.

A to post B posting C post D posted60 There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _ to the airport in time.

A are gone B going C to go D to be going61 Jill didn’t afford _ a car

A buy B to buy C buying D bought62 They had a boy that yesterday

A done B to do C did D do63 We get our mail yesterday

A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver64 We’ve got a new computer in our office I haven’t learnt how it yet.

A to operate B operating C operate D be operated65 We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared anything.

A saying B being said C says D to say66 Tom hopes _ a solution soon

A to be found B finds C to find D finding67 You must a lot of people here

A to know B knowing C know D known68 This involves having a good memory and hard.

A work B to work C worked D working69 They claimed the problem

A have solved B solve C solving D to have solved70 I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know or not.

A whether I should to go B whether go C whether going D whether I should go71 Health experts advise breakfast.

A us not skipped B us not skipping C us not to skip D us not skip72 I would rather this job

A not taken B not take C not to takeD not taking73 I spent some time around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday.

A looked B be looking C look D looking

74 She will probably offer the stereo for you

A to repair B to be repairing C repair D repairing75 She always proves _ a true friend

A.be B being C to been D to be

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG1 Thì hiện tại đơn:

Active: S + VINF /VS/VES + O (VPP =V3 / VED) Passive: S +am /is/ are + VPP + (by+O)

Eg: A: He eats rice every day (eat-ate-eaten) P: Rice is eaten (by him) every day A: We often play soccer in the afternoon

P: Soccer is often played (by us ) in the afternoon.

2 Thì quá khứ đơn:

Active: S + V2 /VED + O

Passive: S + were /was + VPP +(by +O )

Eg: A : I made this cake yesterday (make-made-made) P: This cake was made (by me ) yesterday.

3 Thì tương lai đơn:

Active: S + will / shall + VINF + O

Passive: S + will/shall+ be + VPP +(by +O )Eg: A: I shall see her tomorrow (see-saw-seen) P: She will be seen (by me) tomorrow.

4 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn :

Active: S + am /is /are + VING + O

Passive: S + am/is/are+ being + VPP +(by +O )

Eg:A: She is writing a letter now (write-wrote-written) P:A letter is being wtitten (by her) now

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

Active: S + were/was + VING + O

Passive: S + were/was+ being + VPP +(by +O )Eg: A: He was doing the exercises at that time.

P: The exercises were being done (by him) at that time.Giaoandethitienganh.info

6 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

Active: S + have / has + VPP + O

I. Passive: S + have/ has+ been + VPP +(by +O )Eg: A:We have finished our homework.

P: Our homework has been finished.

8 Modal verbs: (can, could, may , might, must, dhould, ought to, have/has to , need…)

Active: S + modal verb + VINF + O

Passive: S +modal verb + be + VPP +(by +O )Eg:A: I can do this exercise.

P: This exercise can be done (by me)

9 Causative form( Thể nhờ vả)

Active: S +have/has + O + VINF + O / (S+ get +O +Vto Inf+O)Passive: S +have/has + O + VPP + (By +O)

Eg:A: I have my mother wash the clothes.

P: I have the clothes washed (by my mother)

Lưu ý: -By+O đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian nhưng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.

Eg: The trees were planted in the garden by us yesterday.

-Câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ (O) thì có 2 cách bị động.

Eg: A: He sent her a letter yesterday.

P: 1 She was sent a letter (by him) yesterday 2 A letter was sent to her (by him) yesterday.

4 A new dormitory ……… in the university campus now (build)

5 Thank goodness ! My jewelry ……… in the robbery last night (steal / not)6 If I didn’t do my job properly, I ……… (sack)

7 The electric light bulb ……… by Thomas Edison (invent)

8 Mickey Mouse cartoons ……… in sixty languages (translate) 9 If it is foggy, that sport event ……… (cancel)

10 The examinees ……… the result of the examination next week (tell)11 This machine ……… for quite a long time (not use)

12 The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ……… in the typhoon (catch)13 I am looking forward to ……… fairly (treat)

II.Change these sentences to the passive voice :

1 My students have met their friend at the station ………2 They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home ………

3 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow ………4 How many trees did they cut down ? ………5 This well-known library attracts many people ………6 All students attended the meeting ………7 People say that he is intelligent ………8 He can’t repair my bike ………9 Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock ………10 Mr Smith has taught us French for 2 years ………11 They didn’t look after the children properly ………12 Nobody swept this street last week ………13 People drink a great deal of tea in England ………14 People speak English all over the world ………15 Tom was writing 2 poems ………16 She often takes her dog for a walk……….17 She didn’t introduce me to her mother ………18 Farmers usually milk cows twice a day ………19 He likes people to call him “sir” ………20 Our teacher used to bid us talk in class ………21 Don’t let other see you ………22 Workers were digging a large hole in the ground ………23 The car knocked a woman down in the street ………24 Cows were eating grass on the meadow ………25 My cousin will meet you at the station ………26 She is running her own company ………27 Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom ………28 My mother used to make us clean the house ……….29 John hasn’t finished his homework ……… 30 They suggested banning advertisements on TV ………31 I will shut the door if you like ………32 We have just seen a horrible accident ………33 What language do people speak in this country? ………34 At 7 p.m., Mrs Smith was making cakes ………35 He isn’t going to buy that house ………36 This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week ………37 He hasn’t seen you for years ………38 The examiner will read the passage 3 times ………39 An earthquake destroyed the town ………40 He didn’t type the letter last night ………

41 They will pick me up at my house ………42 When did you see him in that bank? ………43 A man returned the keys to me ………44 Mary will see her friends off at the station ………45 They have to pull down that building ………46 He gave me a knife to cut this bread ………47 They used to drink beer in England ………48 She can sew 3 shirts a day ………49 We consider that she is the best singer ………50 Nobody has used this room for ages ………51 I am translating an article into Vietnamese ………52 People said he had swallowed a safety pin ………53 Someone is following me ………54 The State will assign our students to different jobs ……… 55 She read the letter again and again last night ………56 This is the first time they have written to us about this.……….57 How many lessons are you going to learn next month? ………

58 Someone had invented electric lights before I was born ……….59 People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars ……….60 Before they took exams they had revised their lessons ………61 When he came home his father was reading a newspaper ………62 My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.………

63 When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.……… 64 You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday ………

65 He is preparing everything for the presidential election.………

66 Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.………… 67 Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.………

68 He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.………

69 By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.……… 70 Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.………

71 Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.……… 72 The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.……… 73 How many days did she spend finishing the work?…………

74 The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning ………… 75 His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.………… 76 The light went out while I was making a cup of tea ………… 77 When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.…………

78 The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.…………

79 For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand ……… 80 A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.…………

81 They say that she is the best singer in this town.->She ……….82 They believe he will be the winner.-> It ………

83 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.->Tom ………

84 Someone reported that the situation was under control.->The situation ……… 85 It is said that she works 16 hours a day.->She……….

86 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.->The company ………….87 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.->It ………

88 It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.->The man ….89 Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.->The president ….90 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.->The prisoners ……….91 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.->The buildings …… 92 It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.->Many people ………93 We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.->It ………

94 We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.->You ……… 95 People believe that he was killed by terrorists.-

CÂU ƯỚCI Form :

Ước muốn ở hiện tại :

S + wish + S + V ( past subjunctive )

* Past subjunctive : Quá khứ bàng thái → Dùng giống quá khứ đơn, riêng “tobe” dùng “were”cho tất cả các ngôi.

Eg: I wish Hoa were here.

I wish I knew her telephone number.I wish he didn’t tell you about that.

Ước muốn ở tương lai :

S + wish + S + would / could + V( bare – infinitive ) Eg : I wish Hoa could come tomorrow.

I wish he would tell me about that.I wish he would answer my letter.

II Use :

Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn tưởng tượng không có thật ( ở hiện tại hoặc tương

lai )

Eg : 1 I don’t know French ( tình huống có thật )

→ I wish I knew French.

2 I can’t speak Japanese ( tình huống có thật ) → I wish I could speak Japanese.

3 My parents live in Ho Chi Minh City ( tình huống có thật ) → I wish my parents didn’t live in Ho Chi Minh City.

4 She can’t come tomorrow ( tình huống có thật )

→ I wish she could come tomorrow

→ I wish my father would stop smoking.

5 They will leave for England next week ( tình huống có thật ) → I wish they wouldn’t leave for England next week

6.She isn’t a famous singer.

→ I wish she were a famous singer.

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form.

1 I wish my room ( be ) bigger.

2 I wish it ( not / rain ) so much in London.3 I wish there ( not / be ) so many people there.4 I wish I ( not / have ) to work.

5 I wish she ( can ) get a good job.6 I wish he ( want ) to dance with me.7 I wish I ( have ) a new bike.

8 I wish they ( stop ) making so much noise so that I couldconcentrate.

9 John wishes he ( know ) how to use a printer.10.She wishes she ( live ) in a big city.

Exercise 2 : Write sentences with “ I + wish …”.

1.I can’t give up smoking ( but I’d like to ).

→ I wish I ……… 2.I don’t have any cigarettes ( and I need one ).

→ I wish I ……… 3.I don’t know many people ( and I’m lonely ).

→ I wish I ……… 4.George isn’t here ( and I need him ).

→ I wish George ……… 5.It’s cold ( and I hate cold weather ).

→ I wish it ……… 6.I live in London ( and I hate London ).

→ I wish I ……… 7.Tina can’t come to the party ( she’s my best friend ).

→ I wish Tina……… 8.I have to work tomorrow ( but I’d like to stay in bed ).

→ I wish I ……… 9.I don’t know anything about cars ( and my car has just broken down ).

→ I wish I ……… 10.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( and that’s a pity ).

→ I wish I ………

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning with “ S + wish …”.

1.I speak English badly.

→ I wish ……… 2.He can’t swim as well as his friends.

→ He wishes ……….3.She has to go to school today.

→ She wishes ……….4.I want to meet you now.

→ I wish ………5.They are afraid of ghosts and monsters.

→ They wish ……….

6.I don’t know much about him.

→ I wish ………7.We’d like to live in Ha Noi.

→ We wishes ……….

8.I am sorry I am not well now.

→ I wish ………9.I don’t have time to help you do this work.

→ I wish ………10.I can’t help my sister with the housework.

→ I wish ………

Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using “ S + wish …”.

1.I don’t have a motorbike now.

……… 2.I can’t go on holiday with you.

………3.It is raining now.

………4.I don’t know the answer.

………5.I want to go to the concert with you but I am very busy.

………6.You are making so much noise late at night.

………7.It’s pity I can’t borrow your car.

………8.You complain all the time.

………9.I’m sorry I can’t help you.

………10.We live in a small house.

Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer.

1 I wish my brother ………… up smoking

A gives B would give C will give D would be giving2 My garden is too small I wish it ………… bigger so that I could grow lots of flowers

A is B was C were D would be 3 We wish it ………… now.

A doesn’t rain B hasn’t rained C didn’t rain D wasn’t raining4 I have to work tomorrow I wish I ……… in bed.

A stayed B should stay C stay D would stay5 I like my new boss but I wish she ……… more responsibility.

A gives B would give C has given D give6 I’m getting bored with my recent job I wish I ………… another job.

A did B do C am doing D will do7 They wish they ……… in their hometown now to enjoy the festival.

A can be B are C will be D could be8 I wish the boss ……… us to stay home tomorrow.

A had allowed B allows C allowed D would allow9 I wish my father ………… soccer at night It’s so annoying.

A won’t watch B doesn’t watch C can’t watch D wouldn’t watch10 He wishes his son ……… harder on his study.

A would try B will try C tried D tries11 She wishes she ……… strong enough to be a volleyball player.

A is B will be C were D are12 I really enjoy our trip to the theater I wish we ……… more often.

A go B went C will go D would go13 I’ve no idea where we are I wish we ………… a map.

A have B would have C had D will have14 I wish you ……… your dirty shoes in your bedroom.

A won’t leave B don’t leave C aren’t left D wouldn’t leave15 She wishes she ……… not so fat.

A were B is C was D will be

16 I wish I ……… Russian to talk to the man who is sitting beside me on the train A can speak B speak C could speak D will speak

17 The test is too difficult for me I wish it ………… a bit easier.

A is B were C will be D would be18 She wishes she ……… a bigger house for her family.

A has B will have C can have D had19 I wish I ……… a plane.

A could fly B can fly C will fly D fly20 The mother wishes her little daughter ………… how to look after herself.

A knows B knew C will know D can know

21 People are cutting a lot of trees I wish they …… their action to protect the environment A would stop B stopped C will stop D stop

22 The boss wishes the employees …… their work again more seriously after the strike.A will start B start C would start D started

23 He wishes his business ……… better in the coming time.

A will be B is C were D would be24 I wish I ……… afford a laptop.

A can B could C is D can be25 I wish my parents ………… to work so much.

A don’t have B had C didn’t have D won’t have

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1 Type 1 (Điều kiện loại 1): Present Real Conditional

- Câu điều kiện có thực là câu mà người nói dùng để diễn đạt một hành động hoặc một tình

huống thường xảy ra (thói quen) hoặc sẽ xảy ra (trong tương lai) nếu điều kiện ở mệnh đề chínhđược thoả mãn Nếu nói về tương lai, dạng câu này được sử dụng khi nói đến một điều kiện cóthể thực hiện được hoặc có thể xảy ra

Eg: - If he t r i e s much more, he w ill im pr o v e his English - If I h a v e money, I w ill b u y a new motorbike

IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If)MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đềchớnh) Simple Present

S + V[-e/es]

S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)

Simple Future

S + will + V(inf)S + will not + V(inf)Will + S + V(inf)…?

Dạng bài tập :V(inf)… + OR + Clause (Simple Future)= Unless you + V(inf)… , Clause (Simple Future)= If you don’t + V(inf)… , Clause (Simple Future)

Vớ dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam.

= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.= If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam.Cut your hair or they won’t let you in.

= Unless you cut your hair , they won’t let you in.= If you don’t cut your hair , they won’t let you in.

Ghi chỳ :- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải cú dấu phẩy (,)

- Sau Unless khụng được dựng dạng phủ định (Vớ dụ : khụng được viết Unless you don’t write)

* Command (Thức mệnh lệnh)

Form: If + S + simple present tense + command form of verb +

Ex: - If you g o to the Post Office, m a i l this letter for me - Please ca l l me if you h ear anything from Jane

2 Type 2 (Điều kiện loại 2): Present Real Conditional

- Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại đợc dùng để đề cập đến những tình huống tởng tợng hoặc làkhông thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.

Ex: - If I were rich, I w o u l d t ra v e l around the world

(I am not rich) (I’m not going to travel around the world)

*Động từ to be phải chia là were ở tất cả cỏc ngụi

Ex: - If I were you, I w o u l d n' t g o to that movie BÀI TẬP:

Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses :a) Type 1 :

1 If the weather ………… good next weekend, we ……… away somewhere (stay / go)2 Come on ! If we ………, we ……… the bus (hurry / catch)

3 There ……… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues (be)4 If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted (be)5 If the sea level ………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world (rise)6 They will be late for the meeting if they ……… now (not leave)

7 If you aren’t careful, you ……… the plates (drop)8 If anyone ……… me, please tell them I’m out (phone)

9 If crops ……… with pesticides, they ……… by insects in soil (spray / destroy) 10 If he ……… too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible (not use)b) Type 2 :

1 If you ………… a king, what ……… ? (be / you-do)2 You would feel better if you ……… a short rest (take)

3 If she ………… two years older, she ……… part in the contest (be / take)4 They ……… angry if you didn’t inform him (be)

5 The teacher ………… disappointed if I ……… lazy like this (not be / not be)6 What ……… if the moon ……… ? (happen / disappear)7 If the cats had wings, they ……… able to fly (be)

8 If the streets ………, there ……… so many accidents (widen / not be)9 If you broke the traffic law like him, you ……… a fine (get)

10 He ……… better if he ……… his hair dried (look / not have) c) Mixed practice :

1) If I were you, I ……….( invite) Jack to the party.2) She would get 100 pounds if she ……… (sell) this old shelf.3) If they had enough money, they……… ( buy) a new car.4) If it………(rain), I will stay at home.

5) If the weather……….(be) fine, the children can walk to school.6) We……….( pass) the exam if we studied harder.

7) If Pat……… ( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.

8) Walter……….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.9) If you come with me, I ……….( do) the shopping with you.

10) Our teacher will be happy if we ………(learn) the poem by heart.11) If we meet at 9:30, we……….(have) plenty of time.

12) Lisa would find the milk if she……….( look) in the fridge.

13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she……… (feed) the animals.14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………(understand) you.

15) Dan……… (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.

16) You……… (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.17) If you………( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

18) The door will unlock if you……….( press) the green button.

19) If Mel……….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.20) I………(call) the office if I were you

21) If we………( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.22) I……….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early.

23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she………( have) more time.

24) She……… (support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop.25) If I don't see Claire today, I……… (phone) her this evening.

26) If Carlos……….( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket.

27) If my brother……….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket.

28) You'll catch a cold if you………(not wear) a pullover.

29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you……… (get) sick.

30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I………(turn up) the radio up to full volume.31) If I……… ( go) to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.

32) If it……….(not rain), we'd be in the garden.

33) If you……… (wear) a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.34) We……….(watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.35) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she………(sign) the contract.36) If I were a millionaire, I………(live) in Beverly Hills.

37) You would save energy if you………( switch off) the lights more often.38) If we had read the book, we……… (understand) the film.

39) My sister could get 10 marks if the teacher……….( explain) the grammar once more.40) They……….(arrive) on time if they hadn't missed the train.41) If it rains, the boys………(not play) hockey.

42) If he……… (grow) his own vegetables, he wouldn't have to buy them.43) Jim……….(see) whisky destilleries if he travelled to Scotland.

44) Would you go out more often if you……… (not have to do) so much in the house.45) She wouldn't have yawned the whole day if she……….(not stay up) late last night.46) If you……….( wait) a minute, I'll come with you.

47) If we arrived at 10, we……….(miss) Tyler's presentation.

48) We………(help) John if we'd known about his problems.

49) If they……….(use) new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly.50) If I went anywhere, it……… (be) New Zealand.

Use UNLESS instead of IF :

1 If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late ………2 If we had more rain, our crops would be better ………3 If you don’t like this one, I will bring you another ………4 If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

………5 I’ll be able to do any work if I do now have a quiet room.

………6 The flood would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher.

………7 If you hadn’t sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.

………8 If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.

………9 If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.

………

10 If I won the first prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.

CÁC MẪU CÂU TÍNH TỪ-TRẠNG TỪ

Eg1: -He is strong enough to carry this bag -This shirt is large enough for him to wearEg2: -He is too old to walk alone

-The water is too hot for us to drink …Adj/Adv +enough +(for+O)+to Infinitive

… đủ … (cho ai) để … Adj To Inf …too + Adj/Adv +(for+O)+to Infinitive

… quá …đến nổi (ai) không thể… Adj To Inf Adj For+O To Inf Adj For+O To Inf 18

Eg3: This book is so interesting that I read it all dayHe is so tired that he can,t continue to learn

Eg4: This is such an interesting film that I have seen it many times it many timesThey are such lazy students that they never do their homework.

BÀI TẬP:

I) Nối các cặp câu sử dụng “enough”

Eg: The boy is tall He can reach the light“The boy is tall enough to reach the lightThe exercises are easy We can do them“The exercises are easy enough for us to do

1 This student is intelligent She can answer this question.2 The test was short They could finish it on time.

3 He is strong He can lift this stone.4 The water is cool You can drink it.5 The film is interesting They can see it.

6 We came early We could buy tickets for the movie.

II) Nối các cặp câu sử dụng “too”

Eg: This man is very poor He can’t buy a motorbike“This man is too poor to buy a motorbike

The weather was very hot We couldn’t sleep well“The weather was too hot for us to sleep well1 The girl is very weak She can’t carry this bag.2 The film was boring We didn’t watch it.3 He ran slowly He couldn,t catch the train.4 The shoes are very small I can’t wear them.5.The test was very difficult She couldn’t do it

6.The lesson was so long They couldn’t learn it in one period.

III)Nối các cặp câu sử dụng “so…that”

Eg: She is very nice Everybody likes her“ She is so nice that everybody like her

1.The film was very interesting We wanted to see it again2 He spoke very quickly Nobody could hear what he said3.The room was very dark I could see nothing

IV)Nối các cặp câu sử dụng “such…that”

Eg:They are bad students They can’t do any exercises“They are such bad students that they can’t do any exercises1 He is a rich man He has many villas

2.The girl is very beautiful Many boys follow her3 It was a difficult lesson They didn’t understand it.

“ The exercises are too………“ The exercises are not ………“ They are such……… ………3 It was such hot water that he couldn’t drink it.

“ The water was too………“ The water was not………“ The water was so………4 He is not strong enough to carry this table.

“ He is too ………“ He is so ………“ He is such ………5.She is too foolish to understand the lessons

“ She is not ………“ She is such ………

6 She is such an impolite girl that no one likes her.

“ She is too………“ She is not ………“ She is so………*small >< big /large ; easy >< difficult ; hot >< cold (cool) ; strong>< weak ;

foolish >< clever /smart/ intelligent ; polite >< impolite

SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ /TRẠNG TỪ

* Tính từ ngắn: Là tính từ 1 vần và tính từ 2 vần tận cùng bằng các chữ : “er” ; “le” ; “ow” và “y”.

Eg: clever, simple, narrow; pretty…

* Tính từ dài :Là tính từ 2 vần không tận cùng bằng các chữ trên và 3 vần trở lên.Eg: handsome; homesick, beautiful, important, independent…

* Trạng từ ngắn: Là trạng từ 1 vần.Eg: fast, hard…

*Trạng từ dài: Là trạng từ 2 vần trở lên.Eg: quickly, slowly, beautifully…* Tính từ –Trạng từ bất quy tắc:

Infinitive adjective /adv (1) Comparative (2) Supperlative (3)Good / well-> Better-> The best

Bad / badly ->Worse-> The worstMuch / many-> More ->The mostLittle ->Less-> The least

Far ->Farther /further-> The farthest /the furthest

1 1.So sánh bằng (comparision)

Ex: Nam is as tall as Ba

He runs as fast as his friends do.

1.2 So sánh không bằng:

Ex: Lan is not so big as HoaNam is not as strong as Ba

2 So sánh hơn: (Comparative)2.1 Tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn:

Ex: Ha is taller than HongSong is bigger than An

* Lưu ý:

-Đối với tính từ , trạng từ tận cùng bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm chữ “r” mà thôi.