ESSENTIALNOTES INPSYCHIATRY EditedbyVictorOlisah Essential Notes in Psychiatry Edited by Victor Olisah Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Petra Nenadic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published May, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Essential Notes in Psychiatry, Edited by Victor Olisah p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0574-9 Contents Preface XI Section 1 Organizational Stress and Mental Health 1 Chapter 1 Mobbing at Workplaces and the Mental Health Effects on Employees 3 Hülya Gül Chapter 2 The Relationship Between Workplace Civility Level and the Experience of Burnout Syndrome Among Helping Professionals 13 Zuzana Havrdová and Iva Šolcová Chapter 3 Reducing Stress in Mental Health Practitioners - Becoming Change Agents in Practice Through Action Research 37 Eileen Petrie Chapter 4 Effort-Reward Imbalance and Quality of Life Among Female Nurses at a General Hospital in Japan 73 Yoko Kikuchi, Makoto Nakaya, Miki Ikeda, Kyoko Narita, Mihoko Takeda and Miyoko Nishi Section 2 Emotional and Trauma Related Conditions 85 Chapter 5 Anxiety Disorder and Its Types 87 M. Shiri, S. Akhavan and N. Geramian Chapter 6 Mental Health, Trauma and Trauma Related Disorders 117 Sevgi Guney Chapter 7 PTSD in Primary Care: A Physician’s Guide to Dealing with War-Induced PTSD 125 Jeffrey S. Yarvis and Grace D. Landers Chapter 8 Posttraumatic Growth and Recovery from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder 143 Megan Walter and Glen Bates VI Contents Chapter 9 Depression in Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence 187 J.Y.H. Wong, D.Y.T. Fong and A. Tiwari Chapter 10 Adolescent Cigarette Use in the Americas: The Link with Depression 199 Cristina B. Bares, Jorge Delva, Marya Hynes and Ninive Sanchez Chapter 11 Violence in the Nursing Homes: Understandings, Management, Documentation and Impact of Resident to Resident Aggression 221 Stephen Soreff Section 3 Effectiveness of Selected Mental Health Therapies and Interventions 243 Chapter 12 Effectiveness of Participative Community Singing Intervention Program on Promoting Resilience and Mental Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in Australia 245 Jing Sun and Nicholas Buys Chapter 13 Antipsychotics Versus Cholinesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Psychosis in Alzheimer’s : A Critical Review 253 Emmanuelle Lévy, Howard C Margolese and Serge Gauthier Chapter 14 The Relative Efficacy of Live Graded Exposure, Live Modeling, and Computer- Based Symbolic Modeling in the Treatment of Spider Phobia: A Perspective of Emotion 269 Ahmed M. Hassan Chapter 15 Home Visits to Mothers with Children Between the Ages 0 to 4 Years: A Mental Health Intervention Strategy in Emerging Countries 295 Marcela Aracena, Consuelo Undurraga, Esteban Gómez, Loreto Leiva, Ariela Simonsohn and Pilar Navarro Chapter 16 Inter-Professional and Inter-Cultural Competence Training as a Preventive Strategy to Promote Collaboration in Encountering New-Coming Refugees in the Reception Programme – A Case Study 313 Solvig Ekblad and David Forsström Chapter 17 Development and Implementation of Suicide Prevention Activities – Report from Slovenia 333 Saška Roškar, Alenka Tančič Grum and Vita Poštuvan Contents VII Chapter 18 Factors Contributing to Enrollment in Treatment Programs for Adults 355 Joanne M. Cannavo and Thomas H. Nochajski Section 4 Psychosocial Factors in the Development of Mental Disorders in Children 373 Chapter 19 Maternal Depression, Mothering and Child Development 375 Douglas M. Teti, Bo-Ram Kim, Gail Mayer, Brian Crosby and Nissa Towe-Goodman Chapter 20 Developmental Aspects of Parental Mental Health and Child Development 399 For-Wey Lung and Bih-Ching Shu Chapter 21 Children’s Mental Health in the Era of Globalisation: Neo-Liberalism, Commodification, McDonaldisation, and the New Challenges They Pose 413 Sami Timimi Chapter 22 Mental Health of Children from a Chronobiological and Epidemiological Point of View 439 Tetsuo Harada, Miyo Nakade, Kai Wada, Aska Kondo, Mari Maeda, Teruki Noji and Hitomi Takeuchi Section 5 Inter-Relationship Between Personality, Mental Health and Mental Disorders 459 Chapter 23 Personality and Mental Health 461 Mohammad Ali Salehinezhad Chapter 24 Factors Associated with Positive Mental Health in a Portuguese Community Sample: A Look Through the Lens of Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Model 495 Helder Miguel Fernandes, José Vasconcelos-Raposo and Robert Brustad Chapter 25 Towards a Paradigmatic Shift in Mental Health Care? 515 Ragnfrid E. Kogstad Section 6 Mental Health and Medicine 533 Chapter 26 Depression in the Context of Chronic and Multiple Chronic Illnesses 535 Melinda Stanners and Christopher Barton VIII Contents Chapter 27 Long-Lasting Mental Fatigue After Recovery from Meningitis or Encephalitis – A Disabling Disorder Hypothetically Related to Dysfunction in the Supporting Systems of the Brain 551 Lars Rönnbäck and Birgitta Johansson Chapter 28 Physiological Response as Biomarkers of Adverse Effects of the Psychosocial Work Environment 565 Åse Marie Hansen, Annie Hogh and Eva Gemzøe Mikkelsen . Long-Lasting Mental Fatigue After Recovery from Meningitis or Encephalitis – A Disabling Disorder Hypothetically Related to Dysfunction in the Supporting Systems of the Brain 551 Lars Rönnbäck and. contributor also discu sses the evidence on howdifferentphysiologicalresponsesmaybeusedaspotentialbiomarkersofadverse psychosocialworkingenvironmentwhichmaybeveryusefulinidentifyingpeopleat riskofdevelopingphysicalorpsychologicaldisorders. . reaction when faced with an undesirable situation, because his/her inflated ego conception bears the potential to increase his/her reaction coefficient. Attempt to make its own norms organization