Lesson 21

28 flat-roofed a / flætˈruːfd / có mái bằng2 throw the baby out with the bathwater:vứt bỏ những thứ đáng giá cùng lúc với rũ bỏ với thứ gì không còn cần3 go through break throughxem xét

LESSON 21

I Vocabulary

2 ignorance

ignorantly

ignorant

n adv a

/ ˈɪɡnərəns / / ˈɪɡnərəntli / / ˈɪɡnərənt /

sự phớt lờ một cách phớt lờ phớt lờ, thờ ơ

3 address v / əˈdres / nói hoặc viết thư cho ai

5 addict

addictive

addicted

addiction

v a a n

/ ˈædɪkt / / əˈdɪktɪv / / əˈdɪktɪd / / əˈdɪkʃən̩ /

nghiện nghiện say mê, nghiện

sự nghiện

6 toothpaste n / ˈtuːθpeɪst /peɪst / kem đánh răng

8 obedience

obedient

obey

n a v

/ əˈbiːdɪəns / / əˈbiːdɪənt / / əˈbeɪ /

sự vâng lời biết vâng lời vâng lời

10 lovable

lovely

a a

/ ˈlʌvəbəl̩ / / ˈlʌvli /

khả ái đáng yêu

14 lapdog n / ˈlæpdɒɡ / chó nhỏ, chó nuôi trong phòng

16 expressway n / ɪksˈpresweɪ / đường cao tốc

18 vision

view

visibility

visionary

n n n a

/ ˈvɪʒən̩ / /vju:/

/ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / / ˈvɪʒənri /

tầm nhìn quang cảnh khả năng thấy được

có tầm nhìn, nhìn xa trông rộng

20 entitle v / ɪnˈtaɪtəl̩ / cấp quyền, trao quyền

25 consonant a / ˈkɒnsənənt / hài hòa, thuận tai

27 announce

denounce

pronounce

renounce

v v v v

/ əˈnaʊns / / dɪˈnaʊns / / prəˈnaʊns / / rɪˈnaʊns /

tuyên bố

tố cáo, vạch trần phát âm

không thừa nhận

28 flat-roofed a / flætˈruːfd / có mái bằng

II Structures

1 get over

get sb down

hồi phục làm ai buồn, chán nản

2 throw the baby out with the bathwater:

vứt bỏ những thứ đáng giá cùng lúc với rũ bỏ với thứ gì không còn cần

3 go through

break through

xem xét kỹ lưỡng xuyên thủng

4 brand name = trademark nhãn hiệu

5 pour scorn on sb dè bỉu/ chê bai ai đó

6 be/ come under fire bị chỉ trích mạnh mẽ vì đã làm gì

7 come under attack = be attacked bị tấn công

9 come under scrutiny = be examined bị kiểm tra

10 break new ground: khám phá ra, làm ra điều chưa từng được làm trước đó

11 put down

fall up to

pull through

wear off

bỏ đi, hạ xuống rơi vào

vượt qua khó khăn mệt mỏi

13 be hot under the collar điên tiết, cáu tiết

III Practice exercise 21

Question 1: Many citizens say that they are of the political policies of the candidates in a local election

A ignorance B ignorantly C ignorant D ignoring

Question 2: Many people hate Mondays, saying that they really

A get over them B get down them C get them over D get them down

Question 3: Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things Try not to “throw out the

with the bathwater"

Question 4: There is no reason to his honesty; he is absolutely sincere

Question 5: Before I send this article to the editor, I'd be grateful if you could it for me.

A go through B break through C take over D look up

Question 6: By next year, my son will have his education at Cambridge University

A realized B completed C graduated D terminated

Question 7: The problem needs to be urgently, otherwise it will be too late

Question 8: There are so many names now that it is impossible to remember them all

Question 9: Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the between the human and the machine

Question 10: Caffeine is very , which is why people drink so much coffee

A addicting B addictive C addicted D addiction

Question 11: Apart from those three very cold weeks in January, it has been a very winter

Question 12: The of toothpaste are located in the health and beauty section of the

supermarket

Question 13: If orders keep coming in like this, I’ll have to more staff

Question 14: In today's paper, it that there will be a new government soon

Question 15: Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals

pollute the environment and wildlife

Question 16: A true relationship is thought to be a friendship that may through changes in the lives of the friends

Question 17: I'm not going to go ice skating! I'd only fall over and a fool of myself

Question 18: My brothers are often very to what I say They are really lovable

Question 19: The trouble with James is that he never on time for a meeting

Question 20: The minister came for his rash decision to close the factory

A under attack B under control C under fire D under scrutiny

Question 21: Mr Putin won a fourth term as Russia's president, picking up more than three-quarters of

the vote with of more than 67 percent

A an outcome B a turnup C a turnout D an output

Question 22: His work new ground in the treatment of cancer It is now giving many cancer victims hope of complete recovery

Question 23: I was very sad when the vet said he'd have to Gertie, our lapdog

A put down B feel up to C pull through D wear off

Question 24: It is said that a drizzle on the Phap Van - Cau Gie Expressway caused poor

and slippery road surface, leading to the vehicles, traveling at high speed, unable to respond safely

Question 25: Only one person who can provide the best solution to the question will be promoted and

a financial grant.

Question 26: Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the

Question 27: You look really tired You could a week’s holiday, I think

Question 28: For Arabic speakers, more than two consonants together can be difficult to , so they often insert a short vowel between them

Question 29: Flat-roofed buildings are not very in areas where there is a great deal of rain or snow

Question 30: The local press has been pouring on the mayor for dissolving the council

ĐÁP ÁN LESSON 21