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Grammar and Vocabulary in IELTS
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Athletes and qualities: Possess a combination of physical strength, patience, diligence and determination Physical strength: perform at a high level Sports: demand various levels of physical endurance and prowess Patience and diligence: for consistent training and improvement Innate abilities: a head start Exceptional natural talent Relentless practice and effort Historic preservation: Historic sites and buildings Boost tourism industry Contribute to local economies Explore the cultural heritage Increased tourism revenue Business opportunities Local communities Renovate historic buildings with modern functions -> strike a balance -> preserve heritage + promote economic growth Serve both cultural and commercial purposes Foster a sense of identity and pride among citizens Allocate funds for restoration projects Implement preservation initiatives Maintain the integrity of historical landmarks for future generations to appreciate and cherish Studying and exercising: The feelings of tiredness Mental exhaustion Engage in intensive studying -> experience mental fatigue -> drained + stressed Engaging in physical activities: a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, accompanied by the release of endorphins Address the issue of older individuals Maintain a healthy lifestyle Regular physical activity Appropriate for their age and health conditions Ensure adequate rest and sleep -> recharge their bodies and minds A sense of purpose and vitality Proficiency in = good at = master = skilful Bạn đã gửi Compelling reasons Career opportunities = ( open up a wide range of) career prospects = career growth There are various/compelling reasons = … is attributed to adj reasons Career opportunities = ( open up a wide range of) career prospects = career growth = career advancement Need = demand Is typically involved = is typically characterized At a young age = during early childhood Is influenced by = is attributed to Considerable amount of time = substantial time Bạn đã trả lời chính mình Proficiency in = good at = master = skilful Excel in Vary greatly/ widely/ significantly Artistic ability; artistic styles; artistic expressions; artistic growth Hone/refine the ability/skills Aptitude; natural talent Structured learning Social media platforms; art exhibitions; online galleries Local/ international/ Global audience Artistic communities and forums Natural/open/ colorful outdoor space disdain: dislike of someone or something that you feel does not deserve your interest or respect: khinh bỉ Despise: to feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value: The two groups despise each other despise someone/yourself for something She despised him for the way he treated her sister Navigate/cope with changes/ challenges Are known for = are characterized by Historical cities = historical sites Maintain city’s identity/heritage Perverse cultural and historical value/significance Artistic/architectural/historical value Future generations; appreciate Unique and aesthetically pleasing structures Combine historical charm with modern functionality Luminance: độ chói Prowess: lòng dũng cảm, sự tinh thông Sustenance: chất bổ; thức ăn thức uống Service: High-quality services >< poor services Maintain professionalism Employee training programs Address customers concerns promptly Service providers Rectify the issues Customers are treated rudely and disrespectfully Consumer protection agencies Hold services providers accountable Necessary skills and knowledge to provide high-quality services Excel in their roles Deliver good service Service quality Establish clear service standards Talents: Showcase the abilities Identify the talents Sports: football Has a massive following among the population Football matches and events Draw large crowds and avid enthusiasts Gain significant media coverage Source of national pride International tournaments and competitions Advertisements: Tracking technologies Monitor user’s behaviors and preferences Privacy issues -> frustrating; annoying or uncomfortable The sheer volume of online ads can be overwhelming and intrusive Pop-up ads; auto-playing videos; banner ads = online ads: có thể coi như từ đồng nghĩa dùng thay thế thay vì nói online advertising nhìu Businesses: help reach the target audience and promote their products and services effectively Positive impacts of online advertising: Outstanding online advertising Convey powerful messages Aim to boost women self-esteem and promote social campaigns Inspire people to engage in charitable activities or initiatives (Helping impoverished individuals) Use ad-blockers Useless and annoying advertisements Create compelling and informative content to capture audience’s attention Some advertising still goes unnoticed and unappreciated if it fails to align with consumer’s preferences and interests Happinesses and buying things: Personal care items Daily necessities Technology devices; sport equipments: books; musical instruments Provide a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment -> represent a reward for one’s efforts or a way to treat oneself -> satisfy desires or improve quality of life -> enhance convenience, comfort or enjoyment Monitor and limit video game usage to ensure a healthy balance Valuable experiences and relationships that shapes our lives Life events Precious = valuable Regular physical exercise, a balanced diet and adequate sleep Maintain optimal brain function Mental exercises: puzzles; crosswords -> keep the mind sharp Social interaction = strong social networks Staying mentally active and continually learning -> acquire new language -> enhance memories -> reduce the risks of conditions like Alzheimer’s disease Have a heightened emotional response to certain events Make memories vivid and long-lasting Traumatic or highly emotional events -> be more memorable Cognitive abilities, including attention and perception -> affect memory formation during childhood Helping others: Altruism: lòng vị tha Empathy: đồng cảm Compassion: lòng trắc ẩn -> social cohesion Nurturing kindness as a core value Positive relationship Harmonious and compassionate society Stands out as a foundational quality -> virtuous behavior Embody the essence of empathy, benevolence (lòng nhân từ), and goodwill towards others -> guiding princple -> moral action and social responsibilities Movies: Diverse array of movies: blockbuster action films; romantic comedies; thought-provoking dramas The appeal of contemporary movies lies in incorporation of dynamic visuals, intricate plots, and compelling characters The anticipation of unexpected twists and turns Anticipate unfolding story lines A more relaxed viewing experience Watch at the cinema: offer a communal atmosphere larger than life: more obvious than usual His superhuman strength gives the story a larger-than-life quality, like a fable Immerse in the larger-than-life visuals and shared excitement of the theatrical environment Nature: Seek solace in nature during times of stress In need of rejuvenation Provide a therapeutic retreat The tranquil settings of parks, gardens and natural landscapes Offer moments of introspection, relaxation and connection with the environment Restore a sense of balance Navigation system: GPS Enhance road safety and efficiency These systems provide turn-by-turn directions, traffic updates and points of interest Voice-guided instructions: navigate unfamiliar roads confidently Reach destinations with ease Locate points of interests or landmarks Do not rely on electronic devices or internet connectivity -> accessible in remote areas or during emergencies -> digital solutions -> unavailable Foster spatial literacy+ geographical understanding Learn map: gain insights -> demographics, infrastructure, cultural landscape -> deepen appreciation and knowledge (of diverse regions) Team and collaboration: Understanding strengths and communication styles -> foster collaboration and synergy within a team Appreciate perspectives Build cohesive relationships based on mutual respect and understanding * Good leaders: decisive decision-making, effective communication, and strong coordination skills -> empower team members Allocate tasks based on strengths and weaknesses Inspire trust Cultivate a positive and supportive environment * Without effective leadership: struggle to align goals, resolve conflicts, execute tasks effectively The Absence of clear direction and guidance: confusion, frustration and disengagement among team members -> hinder productivity + stifle innovation A lack of good leadership: undermine morale + cohesion -> impede ability to achieve objectives and fulfill potentials Challenges: communication barriers, conflicting priorities, unequal contributions * Working independently Personal work styles, preferences Introverted personalities: find large group setting -> overwhelming -> more productive and comfortable working alone Young people: fresh perspectives, energy, adaptability to team, effective teamwork Value inclusivity and collective success Noise-free places: Places: parks, libraries, contemplation centers, -> ideally be noise-free -> for relaxation and contemplation -> mental clarity and emotional well-being Appreciate the serenity and beauty of nature Cultivate mindfulness Nurture holistic well-being and family bonds * Church Reverence: tôn kính, sùng kính Sacred space Respect for worshippers engaging in prayer (cầu nguyện) Maintain a quiet and reverent atmosphere -> honor spiritual significance A place of worship and contemplation Social responsibility in daily interactions -> giving up seat for pregnant women, the elderly, individuals with disabilities on public transportation (bus) -> foster harmony, empathy and mutual respect among citizens -> contribute to a cohesive and compassionate society Children and encouragement: Constructive feedback Genuine praise Recognize and celebrate children’s accomplishments -> confidence, resilience, a growth mindset A sense of self-worth Motivation to pursue their aspirations Provide guidance and emotional support Navigate the challenges with courage and determination Nurture their interests Explore the potential Express themselves in safe and support environment Foster open communication, active listening Create a non-judgmental space where children feel heard, valued Voice their thoughts, concerns or feelings freely Getting lost and maps: Utilize smartphones and digital mapping applications like GG maps -> these tools offer real-time navigation assistance Pinpoint location, explore routes Find directions to desired destination Seeking assistance from locals and passersby Navigate unfamiliar surroundings * Paper maps: Require electronic devices and internet connectivity offer comprehensive view of geographical religions * digital maps: features: real-time updates, route optimization -> convenient navigation tools -> depend on battery life and internet access Urban migration Communication: Face-to-face interactions: non-verbal cues: facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice -> understand emotions and build rapport -> a sense of connection and intimacy -> deeper conversations and shared experiences Fear of public speaking Performance anxiety The pressure to convey information effectively Susceptible to the feelings of anxiety and self-doubt Stage fright * Body language: subconscious signals and emotions Non verbal cues: gestures, postures, eye contact -> insights into attitude, intention, emotional state AI: Revolutionize the workplace by streamlining processes, automating tasks, enhancing efficiency AI algorithms: tack complex tasks: data analysis, customer service, and logistics -> greater speed and accuracy Collaboration between human and machine Career: Several crucial factors: strengths, passions, work-life balance, growth opportunities, cultural fit Long-term career fulfilment and success Hisstorical places: Sam Son Beach has been a popular vacation spot for centuries, known for its beautiful sandy shores and clear blue waters During the French colonial period, Sam Son Beach was developed as a resort destination and became a favored retreat for French officials and aristocrats Iconic historical landmarks in the world: the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Egypt Attract visitors from around the world seeking to learn about the country’s history and resilience *Personal events: associated with strong emotions, significant milestones, and meaningful experiences Graduations, birthdays, weddings, overcom challenges Identities and narratives Nostalgia for bygone eras A deeper connection between past events and contemporary society Inform identities and perspectives Historical films: Captivating visual narrative: brings historical events and figures to life Through storytelling and immersive performances: provide insights into the triumphs, struggles and sacrifices of past generations Often incorporate: elements of drama, human emotion