*Hiểu được cấu tạo của từ cách phát âm và đánh dấu trọng âm của các từ đã học từ bài 6 đến hết bài 7 đồng thời hiểu nghĩa các từ đó và cách sử dụng trong ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt.. Mark the l
Sở GD &ĐT Hà Nội ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long 2023-2024 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 (DISCOVERY) A.MỤC ĐÍCH YÊU CẦU * Giúp học sinh hệ thống lại kiến thức đã học từ số bài 6 đến bài 7, ôn lại một phần kiến thức của học kỳ I và các chủ điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng có liên quan đến dạng bài thi tốt nghiệp THPT * Yêu cầu học sinh nắm vững kiến thức cơ bản trong từng đơn vị bài học và một số cấu chúc ngữ pháp đã được học trong bài 6, bài 7 *Hiểu được cấu tạo của từ cách phát âm và đánh dấu trọng âm của các từ đã học từ bài 6 đến hết bài 7 đồng thời hiểu nghĩa các từ đó và cách sử dụng trong ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt B NỘI DUNG CỤ THỂ I VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION *Từ vựng và ngữ âm từ bài 6 đến hết bài 7 II GRAMMAR 1 MODAL VERBS (Prsent and past speculation) 2 USED TO AND WOULD 3 PHRASAL VERBS 4 REGUNDS AS SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS (Consisting of a verb, an adverb and a preposition) 5 PERFECT REGUNDS AND PERFECT PARTICIPLES C PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG CỤ THỂ I PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS Exercise 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 1 A scholar B technique C archaeology D achievement 2.A ancient B concern C associate D special 3 A itinerary B abundant C elegance D landscape 4 A tomb B dome C mosaic D poetic 5 A numerous B luxury C perfume D mon ment 6 A sugar B consume C trans-fat D obesity 7 A vitamin B mineral C diet D fitness 8 A medicine B remedy C exercise D obesity 9 A balanced B yoga C fatty D natural 10 A vegetable B hygiene C sugary D longevity Exercise 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 1 A prevent B injure C sugar D fitness 2 A healthy B consume C diet D headache 3 А уора B fatal C immune D careful 4 A infectious B essential C precaution D properly 5 A unhealthy B vitamin C mineral D natural 6 A campaign B global C balance D carbon 7 A natural B endangered C dangerous D habitat 8 A rainforest B tropical C discover D animal 9 A pollution B continue C enormous D disappear 10 A devastated B environment C diversity D ecology II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR EXERCISE 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 I got……………… the car, turned the key and realized I didn’t have any petrol A into B off C onto D on 2 We had a long way to go so we………………… off very early A made B set C put D had D turn up 3 Once we get to the hotel, let’s just quickly and then do a bit of sightseeing A set down B make up C check in 4.Julio: Come on! Come on! I don't want to be late Miles: Please, slow down I can't you A keep up with B go out with C look out for D face up 5.Brenda: Look It's starting to rain Nolan: I know! Quick! Help me the tent A build up B open up C put up D pull up 6.Rodrick: Stephen's on the phone His hotel is fully booked for tonight Jo: No problem We can……………….for one night A give him up B put him up C take him up D set him up 7 Daria: Oh, no Ferne can't drive us to the airport tomorrow Irina: Really? She always at the last minute, doesn't she? A puts us down B lets us down C gets us down D falls us down 8 Bethal: What time were Jon and Nicol going to at the pool? Ethan: Almost an hour ago I wonder what happened to them A turn up B get up C make up D put up 9 Do we need to book a table or can we just up at the restaurant at about 8 o'clock? A turn B walk C go 10 Nicole and Ewan are going on holiday on Friday for the first time in five years A out B away C to 11 When getting into troubles, Jack never on other people for help He always solves them on his own A determines B influences C relies D manages 12 He suffered serious depression after losing his beloved pet A in B from C with D for 13 It was essential for him to be financially of his parents, so he decided to find a part-time job A dependent B independent C dependable D undependable 14 Thanks to many investors, my dream to set up my own trading company came A exactly B real C right D true 15 His dedication to the educational charity was truly A admirable B reliable C critical D disapproving 16 The director informed that no candidates all the criteria for the administrative position A completed B fulfilled C achieved D suited 17 time-management skill is a core requirement for this job A Solving B Adapting C Developing D Mastering 18 I was encouraged to for the grandest prize in the dancing competition A try B strive C reach D achieve 19 We're punished for not submitting our outline on time as the task was too difficult A assigned B done C taken D reminded 20 That Tom is of finishing the research project prior to the deadline satisfied our manager A able B skillful C capable D talented 21 We've divided the group report into three parts and you're for the conclusion one A responsible B irresponsible C response D responsive 22 You should make a list of things to do and them if you want to work effectively A do B arrange C prioritise D approach 23 Despite my parents' disagreement, I'm to drop out of university and establish my own business A determined B confident C successful D All are correct 24 He me about the lecture yesterday Otherwise, I would have missed it completely A demanded B approached C said D reminded 25 The government must take action against environmental pollution A important B unstable C decisive D soft 26 When being assigned difficult exercises, Lan always to complete them without any help from her teacher A wants B manages C desires D Finds 27 Our enterprise is seeking for candidates who are and hard-working A reliant B reliance C unreliable D reliable 28 communication skill plays an important role in career success A Personal B Individual C Interpersonal D Interactive 29 In spite of being the new resident in this area, he always tries to with his neighbours A catch up B go in C put up D get along well 30 If you choose to study abroad, you have to live from home A on B away C in D up 31 I'd like to book a room with a/an of the sea A outlook B sight C view D scenery 32 When I'm on holiday, I enjoy A getting sunburnt B getting sunstroke C having a sunbath D sunbathing 33 The most popular destinations for holidays are Spain, Italy, and Greece A charter B package C packed D packet 34 When you are staying at a popular resort, there are plenty of to go on A excursions B expeditions C pilgrimages D sightseeing 315 One day when I'm rich and famous, I'm going to go on a round-the-world A cruise B sail C self-catering D survival 36 You can save money by choosing a holiday A do-it-yourself B self-catering C self-study D survival 37 My favourite part of England is Cornwall There's some absolutely beautiful there A nature B signs C scenery D views 38 There's a pretty little fishing village A by the sea B on the sand C on the beach D by the shore 39 There's a path that out of the village to a beautiful 14th-century church A follows B moves C takes D leads 40 Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited Wherever you go, you can see the of volcanoes, some of which are still alive A tops B heads C mouths D ends 41 The beaches were absolutely Sometimes we were the only two people there A unspoilt B deserted C natural D romantic 42 Sri Lanka has some fantastic beaches – miles after miles of golden sand and water A crystal clear B crystal clean C light blue D navy blue 43 The travel agent wasn't to for the overbooking A accuse B charge C blame D claim 44 When I worked as a waiter, the hotel manager found with everything I do A blame B complaint C fault D criticism 45 It can be quite busy here during the tourist A period B phase C stage D season 46 I always enjoy our school to France A excursion B journey C trip D travel 47 Captain Cook discovered Australia on a to the Pacific A voyage B cruise C travel D tour 48 The sunset over Niagara Fall is really a magnificent A look B sign C view D sight 49 Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in A ahead B advance C front D forward 50 Known as 'Ha Long Bay on Land', Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is famous for its mountains, caves, and archaeological A excavations B sites C relics D heritages EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 1 A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected A pre-tested B preserved C reserved D protested 2 When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals A participate B conduct C enjoy D depart 3 Mass tourism may cause numerous problems A bring in B bring up C bring about D bring away 4 A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also discharged into the water and air A discussed B collected C released D treated 5 Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment A damage B change C adapt D save 6 I'm totally exhausted after having finished successive assignments in only a week A Jobs B works C exercises D problems 7 He is truly a reliable friend He will always be with me and never let me down A mean B independent C decisive D dependable 8 At last, Huong made a determined effort to get a scholarship so that he could have chance to study overseas A tenacious B serious C unresolved D necessary 9 In spite of poverty and dreadful conditions, they still manage to keep their self-respect A self-reliant B self-restraint C self-esteem D self-assured 10 John is an admirable person as he isn't influenced by other people's opinions when making decision to do something A relied B impacted C decided D assigned EXERCISE 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 1 Nam is considered to be the best student in our class because he's not only good at learning but also well-informed about everything around the world A perfectly-informed B badly-informed C bad-informed D ill-informed 2 Tommy was fired owing to his arrogant manner A humble B overconfident C superior D haughty 3 The maintenance of this company is dependent on international investment A affective B self-reliant C self-restricted D reliant 4 With his remarkable ability, Lam can deal with this problem effectively A uneffectively B inefficiently C ineffectively D unefficiently 5 At first, he was reluctant to help us However, after persuading for a long time, he agreed to play the guitar at our tea- shop A hesitate B willing C eager D keen 6 In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must involve local populations in the program A exclude B comprise C engage D relate 7 Venice has suggested imposing a tax on all visitors to help pay for restoration of the ancient buildings A introducing B removing C levying D lessening 8 There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating A disastrous B nondestructive C ruinous D devastative 9 How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting the ecological balance? A keeping intact B influencing C troubling D causing disturbance 10 After a long time working incessantly, all my efforts ended in failure A success B collapse C breakdown D loser EXERCISE 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 1 Nancy was refused (A)to be given (B) a scholarship to study (C)abroad two days ago She could have been (D) very sad 2 The little girl says that her parents have been out but she could contact them easily A B C D 3 When we were children, we use to climb over the wall to get into the neighbor’s garden A B C D 4 Do you please tell us the way to the nearest post office here? A B C D 5 There is a No Parking sign, so you won’t park your car here A B C D 6 The experiment conducting by Dr Adams last week was unsuccessful A B C D 7 Knew that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare A B C D 8.Lan is looking forward to return to her country after finishing four-year university in America A B C D 9 Having goal to crowned champion, they had practiced ceaselessly and they succeeded A B C D 10 This adventure game is not suitable for children not to play because they're too small A B C D EXERCISE 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 1 “What does your younger sister look like?” – “ ” A She likes a secondary student B My sister is a university student C She's very kind and hard working D She's tall and thin with long hair 2 "Many happy returns!” –“ ” A Wish you all the best B Thanks C Same to you D Not at all 3 “How long have you learnt Japanese?” – “ ” A For 2005 B I learnt it at my university C Since I was 10 D It lasted 3 months 4 "You look very pretty in this dress." – “ ” A It's so nice of you to say that B Yes, it is fairly expensive C I see what you mean D Thanks for your wish 5 "Can you give me some information about the city?” – “ ” A Great Thanks very much B No I'm afraid not C I can't help doing it D Certainly 6 Nam: "Do you think tourism is bad for the planet?" Lan: “ ” A To some extent, yes, especially when tourists travel by plane B People need to live in a green planet C A lot of people want to travel around the planet D We should protect our planet from bad tourism 7 Lan: “How has tourism changed over the past few decades?” Nam: “ ” A Tourism is also considered as an industry B In general, people without skills are at risk of being unemployed C There have been new types of tourism, and tourists have become more responsible D Ecotourism is not always beneficial to the local people 8 “Excuse me I have a reservation for tonight.” – “ ” A Just a moment, please, while I check B I liked that one, too C Wonderful! I'd like to hear some of your ideas D What's up? 9 "Don't forget We are invited out to dinner tonight.” – “ ” A Oh, I almost forgot B It's so unforgettable C OK, I'll try it first D I remember you 10 Dr Jonas can see you next Thursday Do you prefer morning or afternoon? A That would be fine B Morning is best for me C I am looking forward to seeing you D Thank you very much III WRITING Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 1 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic A Every student might write an essay on the topic B Every student must write an essay on the topic C Every student can’t write an essay on the topic D Every student needn’t write an essay on the topic 2 It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said B She might have not heard what I said A She might not hear what I said D She may not have heard what I said C She may not hear what I said 3 It was a mistake for Tony to buy that house A Tony couldn’t have bought that house B Tony can’t have bought that house C Tony needn’t have bought that house D Tony shouldn’t have bought that house 4 You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the television all day A Taking regular exercises is better than sitting in front of the television all day B Sitting in front of the television all day helps you take regular exercises C Sitting in front of the television all day and taking exercises are advisable D Don’t take regular exercises, just sit in front of the television all day 5 Jane cooked so many dishes for lunch But it wasn't necessary A Jane needn't have cooked so many dishes for lunch B Jane couldn't have cooked so many dishes for lunch C Jane might not have cooked so many dishes for lunch D Jane oughtn't to have cooked so many dishes 6 It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message A Joanna shouldn’t have received my message B Joanna needn’t have received my message C Joanna mightn’t have received my message D Joanna can’t have received my message 7 I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam B Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam 8 You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle A If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn’t wear a helmet B When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must C You needn’t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle D Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle 9 Can you tell me directions for the station near here? A Would you tell me where to get to the station near here? B Could you tell me how to get to the station near here? C Could you tell me what to get to the station near here? D Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here? 10 Please don’t use the shower after midnight A Would you mind not to use the shower? B Would you like to use the shower before midnight? C I don’t want you to use the shower D Would you mind not using the shower after midnight? V READING I.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks COPING WITH TRAFFIC Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (1) _ to this In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (2) _ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city London introduced a congestion charge in 2003 Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (3) _ people soon became more supportive of the scheme Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (4) _ of cars in the city fell by only 10% However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (5) _ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London These included cycle lanes, pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces (Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale) Question 1 A result B cause C induce D contribute Question 2 A fine B fee C pension D wage Question 3 A or B but C so D and Question 4 A number B amount C other C little Question 5 A that B whose C who D which Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 The next time you're out in a public place, like a park or a restaurant, look around you What is happening? Some people are surfing the internet on their phones Others are wearing headphones, listening to music on their MP3 players That's just the way life is today We all spend a fair amount of our time connected to technology Now imagine living in a world without smartphones, tablets or any of the electronic gadgets we take for granted these days There's no internet and you go to the library and look at a book when you want to find anything out You play outside with friends in the real world instead of playing online video games in virtual worlds There are no texts, no DVDs and no email Welcome to 1986! That's the world the McMillan family from Ontario, Canada, decided to live in for a year Blair, 27, Morgan, 28, and their two sons Trey and Denton, aged five and three, got rid of their cable TV, smartphones, internet, new games console, digital camera, DVD player and sat nav, and instead used an old TV, a radio, old telephones, a VHS video player, an old games console and maps They decided to try it after seeing how their young children were becoming dependent on technology They aren't alone More and more parents today worry about the effect technology is having on their children, particularly very young children The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed So how did they find their year without modem technology? ‘I thought Blair was mad when he suggested doing this whole thing,’ says Morgan, but it's made me realise how much time we wasted We seem much more relaxed now, not checking in on email or Facebook all the time.’ The McMillans are now back in the present with a different attitude to today's technology Blair said, ‘I'm not anti-technology I wanted to taste, and I wanted my kids to taste what it would be like without it, and to see if we could actually do it.” (Adapted from Optimise by Malcolm Mann and Steve Taylore-Knowles) Question 1 Which best serves as the title for the passage? A A Year without Technology B The Fresh Era of New Technology C A Day of Living without Your Phone D Technology in Times of Change Question 2 According to paragraph 1, people nowadays _ A tend to stroll around public parks frequently B are only keen on reading news on the Internet C lead an easier life D are addicted to using technology Question 3 The word ‘fair’ in paragraph 1 mostly means _ A limited B equal C pretty small D quite large Question 4 The word ‘dependent’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ A reliant B stuck C pessimistic D confused Question 5 The word ‘They’ in paragraph 3 refers to _ A Electronic gadgets B The McMillans C Modem parents D Young children Question 6 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Life today is better and healthier than life in the past B The McMillan family changed their forms of entertainment in their experiment C Trey and Denton were very hooked on modern technology D Many parents nowadays share the same concern as the McMillans Question 7 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Blair was crazy about a life dominated by modern technology B Life with lots of electronic gadgets might make the McMillans quite stressful C Morgan attributed the success of her family’s experiment to Blair’s willingness D The McMillans returned to the present because they’re fed up the life in 1986