Trang 1 THE STANDARD EDITION OF THE COMPLETE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS OF SIGMUND FREUD * Trang 3 THE STANDARD EDITION OF THE COMPLETE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS OF SIGMUND FREUD Translated from th
THE STANDARD EDITION OF THE COMPLETE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS OF SIGMUND FREUD * VOLUME XI LEONARDO'S MADONNA AND CHILD WITH ST ANNE THE STANDARD EDITION OF THE COMPLETE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS OF SIGMUND FREUD Translated from the German under the General Editorship of JAMES STRACHEY In Collaboration with ANNA FREUD Assisted by ALIX STRACHEY and ALAN TYSON VOLUME XI (1910) Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis Leonardo da Vinci and Other Works LONDON THE HOG AR TH PRESS AND THE INSTITUTE OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS PUBLISHED BY THE HOGARTH PRESS LIMITED LEONARDO DA VINCI AND A MEMORY OP HIS CHILDHOOD INCLUDED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH ROUTLEDGE AND KEOAN PAUL LTD LONDON * CLARKE, IRWIN AND CO, LTD TORONTO This Edition first Published in ISBN O 7012 0067 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of The Hogarth Press Ltd TRANSLATION AND EDITORIAL MATTER @ THE INSTITUTE OP PSYCHO-ANALYSIS AND ANGELA RICHARDS 1957 PRINTED AND BOUND IN GREAT BRITAIN BY BUTLER AND TANNER LTD,, PROMB CONTENTS VOLUME ELEVEN FIVE LECTURES ON PSYCHO-ANALYSIS (1910 [1909]) Editor's Note First Lecture Second Lecture Third Lecture Fourth Lecture Fifth Lecture APPENDIX: List of Freud's Expository Works page 21 29 40 49 56 LEONARDO DA VINCI AND A MEMORY OF HIS CHILDHOOD (1910) Editor's Note Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of his Childhood 59 63 THE FUTURE PROSPECTS OF PSYCHO-ANALYTIC THERAPY (1910) 139 THE ANTITHETICAL MEANING OF PRIMAL WORDS (1910) 153 A SPECIAL TYPE OF CHOICE OF OBJECT MADE BY MEN (CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LOVE I) (1910) 163 ON THE UNIVERSAL TENDENCY TO DEBASEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF LOVE (CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LOVE II) (1912) 177 THE TABOO OF VIRGINITY (CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LOVE 111) (1918 [1917]) 191 THE PSYCHO-ANALYTIC VIEW OF PSYCHOGENIC DISTURBANCE OF VISION (1910) 209 WILD' PSYCHO-ANALYSIS (1910) V 219 CONTENTS vi SHORTER WRITINGS (1910) page 231 Contributions to a Discussion on Suicide Letter to Dr Friedrich S Krauss on Anthropophyteia 233 Two Instances of Pathogenic Phantasies Revealed by the 236 Patients Themselves 238 Review of Wilhelm Neutra's Letters to Neurotic Women 239 249 251 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND AUTHOR INDEX LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS GENERAL INDEX LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Leonardo's Madonna and Child with St Anne Leonardo's Mona Lisa Frontispiece facing page 107 FIVE LECTURES ON PSYCHO-ANALYSIS , I (1910 [1909]) EDITOR'S NOTE OBER PSYCHOANALYSE (a) GERMAN EDITIONS: 1910 Leipzig and Vienna: Deuticke Pp 62 (2nd ed 1912, 3rd ed 1916, 4th ed 1919, 5th ed 1920, 6th ed 1922, 7th ed 1924, 8th ed 1930; all unchanged.) 1924 G.S., 4, 349-406 (Slightly changed.) 1943 G.W., 8, 3-60 (Unchanged from G.S.) (b) ENGLISH TRANSLATION: 'The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis' 1910 Am J Psycho[., 21 (2 and 3), 181-218 (Tr H W Chase.) 1910 In Lectures and Addresses Delivered before the Departments of Psychology and Pedagogy in Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Opening of Clark Universiry, Worcester, Mass., Part I, pp 1-38 (Reprint of above.) 1924 In An Outline of Psychoanalysis, ed Van Teslaar, New York: Boni and Liveright Pp 21-70 (Re-issue of above.) The present, entirely new translation, with the different title Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, is by James Strachey In 1909, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, celebrated the twentieth year of its foundation, and its President, Dr G Stanley Hall, invited Freud and some of his principal followers (C G Jung, S Ferenczi, Ernest Jones, and A A Brill) to take part in the occasion and to be awarded honorary degrees It was in December, 1908, that Freud first received the invitation, but it was not until the following autumn that the event took place, and Freud's five lectures were delivered on Monday, September 6, 1909, and the four following days This, as Freud himself declared at the time, was the first official recognition of the young science, and he has described in his FIVE LECTURES ON PSYCHO-ANALYSIS Autobiographical Study (1925d, Chapter V) how, as he stepped on to the platform to deliver his lectures, 'it seemed like the realization of some incredible day-dream' The lectures (in German, of course) were, according to Freud's almost universal practice, delivered extempore and, as we learn from Dr Jones, without notes and after very little preparation It was only after his return to Vienna that he was induced unwillingly to write them out This work was not finished till the second week of December, but his verbal memory was so good that, as Dr Jones assures us, the printed version 'did not depart much from the original delivery' Their first publication was in an English translation in the American Journal of Psychology early in 1910, but the original German appeared soon afterwards as a pamphlet in Vienna The work proved a popular one and it passed through several editions; in none of these, however, was any alteration of substance made, except for the footnote added in 1923 at the very beginning, and appearing in the Gesammelte Schriften and Gesammelte Werke only, in which Freud retracted his expressions of indebtedness to Breuer Some discussion of Freud's varying attitude to Breuer will be found in the Editor's Introduction to Studies on Hysteria, Standard Ed., 2, xxvi ff All through his career Freud was constantly ready to give expositions ofhis discoveries (A list of these will be found below, on p 56.) He had already published some short accounts of psycho-analysis, but this set of lectures was the first on an extended scale These expositions naturally varied in difficulty according to the audience for which they were designed, and this must be reckoned among the simplest ones, especially when compared with the great series of Introductory Lectures delivered a few years later (1916-17) Nevertheless, in spite of all the additions that were to be made to the structure of psychoanalysis during the following quarter of a century, these lectures Another account of the occasion will be found in the 'History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement' (1914d) A fuller description, from which most of the details given here are derived, is contained in EmestJones's biography (1955, 59 ff.) During Freud's lifetime the lectures were translated into many other languages: Polish (1911), Russian (1911), Hungarian (1912), Dutch (1912), Italian (1915), Danish (1920), French (1921), Spanish (1923), Portuguese (1931), andJapanese (1933) -·