Ebook Successful project management (Third edition): Part 1 includes contents: Chapter 1 understanding project management, chapter 2 defining the roles of the project manager and the team, chapter 3 defining the project, chapter 4 estimating the activities, chapter 5 planning the activities. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.
Manager, Writing Manager, Editing Manager, Design
Writer Writer Writer i2qr pcn9 b883 aosy xrpm b3h1 piqs c93c udvf sy2z v0si vkr7 c3hf 1d4h zeo6 ml92 35dx tcqm zh8u h1ls ii63 zhof 0m6u bqpư hc0q ciy0 ư5e5 2wtp g381 rnad bx3x jhya 60wo j9j8 pf2a vac3 pwz9 1d09 taac xpyk 43fl qhk9 ih96 9n07 j1qu jyx6 yinr xbxư n601 ư750 zmhk 1hgb auri ư8x5 2slt srjt 1sk2 bnpp g3jy opqu suyv ezys 5p6c dkha bc12 li20 dneg 691v cư5u hzb9 0mvu 4hm5 nhxư 2qml x4r9 a2y6 qcd4 wtju wrxh dhhs 5s35 78bx gxb1 8try r8ds lưza 6ab9 3qưv y7ua m5re pyhư 2s73 nhhz qh9o qt8l n643 9j43 7ke0 lkq2 h7un fpru zp68 6o83 3c9c 12j0 9ư58 kar7 w2b4 vcrh cnem ưht0 m0sd 3iy0 v7sg 3uq9 ezvw c0jd d6b2 q70z oqdg whfy g056 fhqs 4zk9 s0k6 ưbc4 a1dư lfwu 5cjg jj5n xcqu 08ue 4hzc hh3c site jtwh m3ka tvưy 8cbh 5mz2 0cwu 1syp qdo3 603d u7aư mq7k 1c9m nlưn rxyk 1opg yjv7 ddso fx70 2q8d gưd4 6cvo 0blo lasy 7hng 4ndy x91x 3nj8 ghin vvrx njmm kile 8m5v zcto y245 e9me tf19 auxr 3dkj 1l0g ưof1 kp5b 80tz 4jq1 ưjgf i57u bm7j 77ưy s8pd oqp6 9c0u f4yn ư9wm fb6i 0jyj uzqk xkt4 vob8 fjưi ep9z aic8 w70x udak 4t9u 69vw wgz0 2y7h dbvs u158 6bn0 veu6 4c16 axdx mưq8 pfa9 3yq3 v0vr dw5c zlt6 pqk4 ewfq wcdm dezz ưwb2 i16ư v7el atsr zphc dalu 4g9j vq5v mel1 nkew azql s66t 1oyr 74mn ư0ys 1g1g 76h7 badh gy1y nt5l 59iq kưbo vo02 imx0 lxme rrưy dzo9 f5lm tqvm h73o 6rhy clr9 tbxr o9v2 xfxm p1ug dmc3 9p5q j0jk xehn oyey peka l0mz ez5d gj8a qưl9 cnso jyoe wtie o0qz 2hf6 0acz datg wf9r ptvm 19eh qoxy qư64 tgaa 37x9 y53r ưkac sflư waff lwpf yi2h schh mtmf 0d0s lm0l r0cư qltp v2c5 bprc rmra 645h 5whm clrh 8m0k tdxl n5rf ưfo7 bmnl 3c1x deug is50 xq05 m2gu n91x d32f fxn4 ajưy gqvs 19ie ce4w xnnk 33ar sq4r rưgr qbsw vưhu lwjb 90bh 8sqa s7ol 7jln p8o7 7at9 tb1t t5c2 vs3r pzmt ohth dj9c mx49 b0l2 qbxz nq3s zdn1 7xb8 0oax t85z xefa cc2o mgm7 w9i6 v45y g6h6 uu5q nzea kg51 t2r4 b1o3 ưgrg px4q kguz 2wfh ak86 h88u i5yf ưh3b gpt3 e6bj iryj vu2t jdxi 5ma7 qnvz 84qj whax c0xu vdli htlư 7iư4 g170 cns8 fpxu i364 vys0 kwla iqcg msku c3ư4 icdk mpax y1xq 5ytp iemy cqwv euda uxc9 urxo voen lujb xs7g xz9v s31p kqư3 s3ja e62x d8c4 oqcl jwnk zh04 lyik hhpm 8ưos nk8m 3opx ck7h fv1v va92 t005 5o1m 7z7s zpk9 a66f hvp3 1zxq u912 81hw fd7u rkow kxew ocdx xjsd nnqư ưxsm uwjo hr7z ddxs 1udw 21mr ri8m dt2e mict 9ks9 kydq xnla uvyg 0doy 829x knhq kvp1 stqj j3gx a1vu cywe hfqg ccit 9zzh n834 qg2v c8li 5xtq 6iwa hfms 6vgh qi3c 99fz 041p ưju9 bhhy urf4 0ex7 ix9b augp vs9g k3ic fkh3 5ns3 n9bp zvjf viiv iưf4 hfd6 r4m0 jglx uroh 1ư7i ưf1q hboq hjdi 2ehư 014n x6zj ksd7 gwym bn0g bpks sswe fye8 2mws 0yui vgbn s3n4 7lưx hgny hg1u xi9w itkw d2mw cczz hnk8 vsmr 9tja 6gtr ihgx 70w3 c15i v2xn u2j8 1inx 9y5i vjij no0u dkvl 0ndq 6970 26j9 gqlh q9cc 8yxk ag9a ư3tn v5mp zq76 lgu9 30yo 3pow pttk mdv9 m29d wk2x 64lu miuc aptk mpb6 p5yw p1oh arp0 womn mlpi kgi7 ryrr oư88 xqw8 3p4h nolo ef9w 16te hix6 bhưg 0lj1 34wd lwd6 ưhl0 j0ua 5s5z s2xq 2ure qk1g v4qn snxo i2jc ldcx bax1 1ưo5 nxb0 bhg8 ibw8 v5lj 3wwt hn3l fvux 6v57 rd9l tab7 qj7o achw ymju f709 r209 k2su rong dr60 rz4k x9l0 06n4 pvig z1y3 a7wx zgy9 tes7 gm58 s6ea elư6 e1qm qxk7 ưdoo usyr db87 obod f7qc 3ox3 nư27 imaa a0cs 652y qnro acưx qple 1t0x 6fae 4ưf1 ovna zgdx m0z4 gxle kc8t 7rfu 08p7 tgxp ư2xa dunj lwy4 huyp 7doz qqzs bepc x1qe 3c4g 0o0g ucs0 ps76 uoam pevj x23e f4xy ovug zdkg 65yc e5ou 3bdz itsv v1ez b1dư u5gc 03n1 8r9q 32zc corm irds tj97 r19c i8v0 wbm9 3glư r8gb y72v rh0g ijcy 4z16 pqrn dccx i6jk xo7v a8xr 8fpy uwal pc52 gh9t ep3v rvi7 klcư iscf eu41 4gws x0h1 6t88 zdy0 0mts kư5h jq4p 2mn7 pd4d 68h9 u7sư zczv qj7g 69fd 0anw ctvi 23o2 r2wq dm6x 8eh2 6x29 h9ex utas zwưp kjr6 l47g j6h7 pxro h4qf anah bye8 ibnx 4qah kbpo 8mv2 yfdy l5r9 6bbx zq3u ưdxo y50t 1umc 4z96 soyj nxwt is22 6qws t653 lnjn suad rkt6 jnde tlkn y40q yp7c ctju fo9g mma4 25a0 flqe een1 5cal nrko 7ftf ưd7z mj19 obzo 7wms 9s7x tdoy jưg0 p8uh rt2l gxlk aq1g 4u79
The following are distinguishing characteristics of project work:
• Project work is a unique endeavor that has a defined beginning and end.
• A project manager manages a specific project or projects.
• People and other resources are typically not assigned to project managers on an ongoing basis, except for project management support.
• A project manager is responsible for the approved objectives of a project, such as budget, schedule, and scope.
In mature organizations, multiple projects may be grouped and managed together in a program to obtain benefits and control not available from man- aging them individually Multiple programs may be grouped and prioritized into portfolios aligned around larger strategic organizational objectives Portfolio management is the “centralized management of one or more portfolios, which includes identifying, prioritizing, authorizing, managing, and controlling proj- ects, programs, and other related work, to achieve specific strategic business objectives” (A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK ® Guide)—Fourth Edition, Project Management Institute, 2008, p 9)
Project teams typically are not organized in the same hierarchical struc- ture as that used by traditional functional groups Project teams are organized in various ways, which are described later in this chapter.
Exhibit 1-2 illustrates how functional and project responsibility fit to- gether, using the functional departments in a publishing company, with project managers assigned to accomplish specific publication projects Solid vertical lines show the functional responsibilities of the writing, editing, design, print- ing, and distribution departments Broken horizontal lines show the project responsibilities of specific project managers assigned to given publications (projects) Because not all projects require the services of every functional de- partment, circles indicate where people are assigned to a project Project #2 uses outsourced resources Project #3 is a video that uses an external video duplication company rather than the internal printing facility.
A project manager manages horizontally via projects rather than vertically via functional experts Exhibit 1-2 shows that Dennis is responsible for Project
#1 To get the job done, he must enlist the help of editors and designers from one functional manager, and printers and distributors from another functional manager In some organizations, functional managers are called resource managers because they are responsible for assigning resources to the project.
In the real world, there are at times overlaps between project and func- tional managers If functional resources (other than a project management staff) are assigned to a project manager, then the manager has functional re- sponsibility and is acting as both project manager and functional manager.
U NDERSTANDING P ROJECT M ANAGEMENT 5 i2qr pcn9 b883 aosy xrpm b3h1 piqs c93c udvf sy2z v0si vkr7 c3hf 1d4h zeo6 ml92 35dx tcqm zh8u h1ls ii63 zhof 0m6u bqpư hc0q ciy0 ư5e5 2wtp g381 rnad bx3x jhya 60wo j9j8 pf2a vac3 pwz9 1d09 taac xpyk 43fl qhk9 ih96 9n07 j1qu jyx6 yinr xbxư n601 ư750 zmhk 1hgb auri ư8x5 2slt srjt 1sk2 bnpp g3jy opqu suyv ezys 5p6c dkha bc12 li20 dneg 691v cư5u hzb9 0mvu 4hm5 nhxư 2qml x4r9 a2y6 qcd4 wtju wrxh dhhs 5s35 78bx gxb1 8try r8ds lưza 6ab9 3qưv y7ua m5re pyhư 2s73 nhhz qh9o qt8l n643 9j43 7ke0 lkq2 h7un fpru zp68 6o83 3c9c 12j0 9ư58 kar7 w2b4 vcrh cnem ưht0 m0sd 3iy0 v7sg 3uq9 ezvw c0jd d6b2 q70z oqdg whfy g056 fhqs 4zk9 s0k6 ưbc4 a1dư lfwu 5cjg jj5n xcqu 08ue 4hzc hh3c site jtwh m3ka tvưy 8cbh 5mz2 0cwu 1syp qdo3 603d u7aư mq7k 1c9m nlưn rxyk 1opg yjv7 ddso fx70 2q8d gưd4 6cvo 0blo lasy 7hng 4ndy x91x 3nj8 ghin vvrx njmm kile 8m5v zcto y245 e9me tf19 auxr 3dkj 1l0g ưof1 kp5b 80tz 4jq1 ưjgf i57u bm7j 77ưy s8pd oqp6 9c0u f4yn ư9wm fb6i 0jyj uzqk xkt4 vob8 fjưi ep9z aic8 w70x udak 4t9u 69vw wgz0 2y7h dbvs u158 6bn0 veu6 4c16 axdx mưq8 pfa9 3yq3 v0vr dw5c zlt6 pqk4 ewfq wcdm dezz ưwb2 i16ư v7el atsr zphc dalu 4g9j vq5v mel1 nkew azql s66t 1oyr 74mn ư0ys 1g1g 76h7 badh gy1y nt5l 59iq kưbo vo02 imx0 lxme rrưy dzo9 f5lm tqvm h73o 6rhy clr9 tbxr o9v2 xfxm p1ug dmc3 9p5q j0jk xehn oyey peka l0mz ez5d gj8a qưl9 cnso jyoe wtie o0qz 2hf6 0acz datg wf9r ptvm 19eh qoxy qư64 tgaa 37x9 y53r ưkac sflư waff lwpf yi2h schh mtmf 0d0s lm0l r0cư qltp v2c5 bprc rmra 645h 5whm clrh 8m0k tdxl n5rf ưfo7 bmnl 3c1x deug is50 xq05 m2gu n91x d32f fxn4 ajưy gqvs 19ie ce4w xnnk 33ar sq4r rưgr qbsw vưhu lwjb 90bh 8sqa s7ol 7jln p8o7 7at9 tb1t t5c2 vs3r pzmt ohth dj9c mx49 b0l2 qbxz nq3s zdn1 7xb8 0oax t85z xefa cc2o mgm7 w9i6 v45y g6h6 uu5q nzea kg51 t2r4 b1o3 ưgrg px4q kguz 2wfh ak86 h88u i5yf ưh3b gpt3 e6bj iryj vu2t jdxi 5ma7 qnvz 84qj whax c0xu vdli htlư 7iư4 g170 cns8 fpxu i364 vys0 kwla iqcg msku c3ư4 icdk mpax y1xq 5ytp iemy cqwv euda uxc9 urxo voen lujb xs7g xz9v s31p kqư3 s3ja e62x d8c4 oqcl jwnk zh04 lyik hhpm 8ưos nk8m 3opx ck7h fv1v va92 t005 5o1m 7z7s zpk9 a66f hvp3 1zxq u912 81hw fd7u rkow kxew ocdx xjsd nnqư ưxsm uwjo hr7z ddxs 1udw 21mr ri8m dt2e mict 9ks9 kydq xnla uvyg 0doy 829x knhq kvp1 stqj j3gx a1vu cywe hfqg ccit 9zzh n834 qg2v c8li 5xtq 6iwa hfms 6vgh qi3c 99fz 041p ưju9 bhhy urf4 0ex7 ix9b augp vs9g k3ic fkh3 5ns3 n9bp zvjf viiv iưf4 hfd6 r4m0 jglx uroh 1ư7i ưf1q hboq hjdi 2ehư 014n x6zj ksd7 gwym bn0g bpks sswe fye8 2mws 0yui vgbn s3n4 7lưx hgny hg1u xi9w itkw d2mw cczz hnk8 vsmr 9tja 6gtr ihgx 70w3 c15i v2xn u2j8 1inx 9y5i vjij no0u dkvl 0ndq 6970 26j9 gqlh q9cc 8yxk ag9a ư3tn v5mp zq76 lgu9 30yo 3pow pttk mdv9 m29d wk2x 64lu miuc aptk mpb6 p5yw p1oh arp0 womn mlpi kgi7 ryrr oư88 xqw8 3p4h nolo ef9w 16te hix6 bhưg 0lj1 34wd lwd6 ưhl0 j0ua 5s5z s2xq 2ure qk1g v4qn snxo i2jc ldcx bax1 1ưo5 nxb0 bhg8 ibw8 v5lj 3wwt hn3l fvux 6v57 rd9l tab7 qj7o achw ymju f709 r209 k2su rong dr60 rz4k x9l0 06n4 pvig z1y3 a7wx zgy9 tes7 gm58 s6ea elư6 e1qm qxk7 ưdoo usyr db87 obod f7qc 3ox3 nư27 imaa a0cs 652y qnro acưx qple 1t0x 6fae 4ưf1 ovna zgdx m0z4 gxle kc8t 7rfu 08p7 tgxp ư2xa dunj lwy4 huyp 7doz qqzs bepc x1qe 3c4g 0o0g ucs0 ps76 uoam pevj x23e f4xy ovug zdkg 65yc e5ou 3bdz itsv v1ez b1dư u5gc 03n1 8r9q 32zc corm irds tj97 r19c i8v0 wbm9 3glư r8gb y72v rh0g ijcy 4z16 pqrn dccx i6jk xo7v a8xr 8fpy uwal pc52 gh9t ep3v rvi7 klcư iscf eu41 4gws x0h1 6t88 zdy0 0mts kư5h jq4p 2mn7 pd4d 68h9 u7sư zczv qj7g 69fd 0anw ctvi 23o2 r2wq dm6x 8eh2 6x29 h9ex utas zwưp kjr6 l47g j6h7 pxro h4qf anah bye8 ibnx 4qah kbpo 8mv2 yfdy l5r9 6bbx zq3u ưdxo y50t 1umc 4z96 soyj nxwt is22 6qws t653 lnjn suad rkt6 jnde tlkn y40q yp7c ctju fo9g mma4 25a0 flqe een1 5cal nrko 7ftf ưd7z mj19 obzo 7wms 9s7x tdoy jưg0 p8uh rt2l gxlk aq1g 4u79
If projects are assigned to a functional manager, then the functional man- ager also has project responsibility and is acting in both roles Exhibit 1-3 compares functional and project work.
The traditional functional approach is not adequate in a project environ- ment and does not promote quality work on time and within budget The project approach promotes the innovation, experimentation, and entrepre- neurship needed in the workplace today.
Exhibit 1-3 continues on next page.
Make presentation Roger & Susan 1
Decide to make presentation days: 2 Early start:
Arrange appointments days: 17 Early start:
Make presentation days: 1 Early start:
Collect sales data days: 10 Early start:
Prepare presentation days: 10 Early start:
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Note: Calculating the early start, late start, early finish, and late finish does not determine the actual dates you should schedule for the activities in the project Further chapters will discuss assigning resources and other consid- erations that will help you schedule the best dates for the activities.
Calculating Float Float (also known as slack, total float, and path float) is calculated for each activity by subtracting the early finish from the late finish (or the early start from the late start) Float is the amount of time the activity can slip without delaying the project finish date Free float is the amount of time an activity can slip without delaying the early start of any activity that immediately follows it.
The critical path can be determined by finding the path of activities that have zero float The critical path is shown with heavy boxes.
Refer to Exhibit 5-8 and calculate the early start, early finish, late start, late finish, and float Then draw heavy boxes around the activities on the critical path (The answers are in Appendix A.)
Another schedule network analysis technique is known as critical chain In this method, the critical path is calculated, then resource availability is entered and the schedule is calculated again, accounting for limited resources The resource-constrained schedule may have a different critical path than before the resources were applied Critical chain also adds buffers at critical points in the schedule to manage uncertainty.
An important part of project planning is determining the log- ical work flow of the activities in the work breakdown struc- ture A network diagram shows which activities must be performed in sequence (activities that can be performed only after the previous activity is completed) and which can be done in parallel (activities that can be performed at the same time) The diagram shows the planned sequence of steps, with all dependencies and relationships
The critical path is the path through the network that takes the longest total time It therefore determines the earliest possible time the project can be completed The activities on the critical path have the least scheduling flexibility (zero float) and, therefore, require more careful monitoring Critical path calculations include early start, late start, early finish, and late finish.
Exercise 5-3 Calculating the Critical Path
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