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Slide 1 Chapter Thirteen Daily Kaizen 每日改善 TPS SFM 013 Learning Objectives 学习目标 1 Introduce the concepts of Daily Kaizen for the continuous improvement on shop floor 介绍车间持续改善的概念 2 L[.]

Chapter Thirteen Daily Kaizen 每日改善 TPS-SFM-013 Learning Objectives 学习目标 Introduce the concepts of Daily Kaizen for the continuous improvement on shop floor 介绍车间持续改善的概念 Learn the standard method and approach for coaching Daily Kaizen Habit and growing PE 学习标准的方法并推动 PE 成长养成每日改善的习惯 What’s Kaizen? 改善是什么? A Kaizen event happens when a group of associates join together to improve some aspect of their business (production) processes 改善就是一个团队提升 & 改进他们的业 务 ( 生产 ) 流程的事件 What’s Daily Kaizen Habit? 改善习惯是什么? Any group of associates to conduct Kaizen in a form of “Daily Kaizen Meeting” 以“每日改善会议””的形式展开的任何团 队改善 Your intention as a coach 你作为教练的意愿 Throughout coaching Daily Kaizen Meeting with tracking result, you can simulate your GL/ PE to improve and enhance their line performance including : 通过指导每日改善会议”并跟踪结果 , 你可以推动你的 GL / PE 来改善和提高他们的生产线的表现 包括 : 1.Output 产量 2.Efficiency 效率 3.Quality 品质 4.Operator Skills (e.g Multi-skills) 员工技能(多能工) 5.Machine Utilization 设备利用率 The Daily Kaizen Team 每日改善团队 Personnel 人 Resp 职责 Work Contents 工作内容 PE Manage Sewing Line 管理生产线 • Conduct Daily Kaizen Meeting and complete the “Daily Kaizen Activities Sheet” • 进行每日改善会议”,完成每日改善工作表 • Track and monitoring result • 跟踪并监控结果 GT Monitor Sewing Quality 监控品质 AAMT New Sewer Training 新员工培训 ME 机修 / 保全 Machines Maintenance 机器保养 WS Material Supply 物料供应 • Collect data (HT/Output/Reworks) • 收集数据(执手时间 / 产量 / 不良品) • Join group meeting and express opinion on daily problems • 参加小组会议”,在处理日常问题中提出 & 表达意见 • Discuss to conclude solutions • 讨论得出的解决方案 • Execution of the solutions • 执行解决方案 Hourly track output of every “section” 跟踪每个工作站的每小时产量 Measure the HT 实测人的执手时间 Hourly mark down the top defects of the line 每小时纪录前三大品质问题 Daily Kaizen Activities Sheet 每日改善工作表 Daily Kaizen Form Data to collect everyday: 收集每日数据 • Separate a product into several monitoring section • 单独一个生产线分成几个监控部分 • As for a pant, it includes Front/ Back / Waistband / Assembly / Special • 以裤子为例,包括前幅区 / 后幅区 / 裤头区 / 合并区 / 特种车区 • PE to fill in the total HT and hourly output everyday to look for problems and solutions • PE 填写总的 HT 和每小时的产量,每天寻找问题和 解决方案。 • Section HT variance (Line Balancing) • 部分 HT 差距(生产线平衡) • NT vs HT (Skills) • NT vs HT ( 技能 ) HT Output vs Actual (Material / Quality / Machines / Managerial) HT 产量与实际 ( 材料 / 品质 / 机器 / 管理 ) Daily Kaizen Meeting 每日改善会议” Wrap up the effectiveness of actions plan yesterday & reveal new problems 有效地完成昨日的改善行 动计划并暴露新的问题 Analyze the root causes and discuss for tomorrow solution Determine the actions plan tomorrow with R&R 确定明日改善行动计划 (Daily Kaizen Activities Sheet) 分析跟因并为明日的解决问题 而讨论(每日改善工作表) Revise tomorrow target on efficiency and quality 修改明日目标:效率和 品质 Your Role as a Coach 你作为教练的角色 PM / SPE 生产经理 Coach 指导 Role 角色 To manage and monitor shop floor operations 管理和监控车间操作 To grow up the managing ability of PE 培养 PE 能力的提升和成长 Resp 职责 • Manage and coordinate every production personnel • 管理和协调每个生产线管理者 • Monitor and rectify any production issues • 监控和解决任何生产问题 • Prevent problem to happen • 预防问题发生 • Provide support for frontline management • 为前线管理者提供支持 • Observe, analyze and understand the cause & effect of the problems 观察、分析问题产生的的原因和效果 • Coach and guide the PE to resolve the problems by themselves 教练和指导 PE 他们自己解决问题的 能力 Supervise to resolve the problems 监督来解决这些问题 Understand the problems and solutions Coach to guide PE to resolve it 理解问题和解决方案。教练指导 PE 来 解决它 Behavior 行为 How to Coach – GROW 如何训练 - GROW Wrap-up Goal Options Reality 总结 定下目标 & 困难 了解现况 & 行动 方案 Questioning Skills 问问题的技巧     Less Closed questions : 少一些封闭的问题 Do you agree with XXX? 你同意 XXX ? Did you perform XXX? 你有没有执行 XXX? More Opened questions : 多一些开放的问题 Where’s the bottleneck today? 今天的瓶颈是什么? Why does the solution work? 为什么是这个解决方案呢? #1: Goals 目标 Let PE set the targets for herself -让 PE 自己设定目标 Let PE understand their wish : 让 PE 理解他们的期望: What you want to achieve ? 你想达到什么结果? What is your fruitful result after achieving this? 当完成了这个结果后你的收获是什么 ? Link up with their groups’ objectives : 和他们的组织的目标联系起来 What will affect your group if it can not be achieved? 在你的组织中是什么影响到你不能达到目标? What circumstance you don’t want to happen        #1: Goals 目标 Let PE set the targets for herself -让 PE 自己设定目标 Set a goal and make commitment : 设定目标并进行承诺       Is it a workable goals? 这是不是一个可行的目标? How can we make it easy for follow-up? 在我们跟进中如何才能使其变得简单? e.g Specific + Measurable + Achievable + Realistic + Time-bounded 例如 : 具体的 + 可衡量的 + 可以达到的 + 相关联的 + 有 时间限制的 #2: Reality 实践 Let PE realize the gap to her goal -让 PE 知道与自己目标的差距 Realize the problems : 认识问题    Where is the problem? 问题点在哪里? How you know it is the major one? 你怎么知道这个是最大的问题? Analyze to find the root cause : 分析并确定真因?      Why is this happening? 为什么会发生? How often does it happen? 它发生的频率? Shall we have some data to quantify it? 我们有一些数据来量化它么? #2: Reality 实践 Let PE realize the gap to her goal -让 PE 知道与自己目标的差距 Verify the root cause: 核实真因     What other factors may cause the problem? 还有没有其他因素造成这个问题的发生? What have you tried so far? 你尝试过么? #3: Options 选择 Let PE look for a workable action plan -让 PE 选择一个可行性的改善行动 Look for solutions : 寻找解决方案       What is your usual practice for you to solve this problem? 为您解决这个问题,什么是你的一贯做法? How many possibilities for action you see? 你所知道的有多少种可能的改善行动? Which sections should we focus on? 我们应该专注于哪些部分 ? #3: Options 选择 Let PE look for a workable action plan -让 PE 选择一个可行性的改善行动 Select right tools : 选择正确的工具       What tools we can choose to support this solutions? 我们可以选择什么样的工具来支持这种解决方案 ? What we need to prepare if we use this tools? 如果我们使用这个工具,我们需要什么准备 Who might be able to help? 谁能够帮助吗 ?

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