POWER CONVERTER DESIGN AND ATS AUTO GENERATOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH )

POWER CONVERTER DESIGN AND ATS AUTO GENERATOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH ) • Phạm Hữu Thanh TEACHER: TS.Nguyễn Trí Cường POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) CONTENT INTRODUCE ALGORITHM DESIGN RESULT CONCLUSIONS AND FUTUREWORK POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) I INTRODUCE During operation, some common problems may occur such as: power failure, phase loss, voltage drop, overvoltage, phase difference, phase imbalance, noise on the line, POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) I INTRODUCE When there is a power outage on the grid, special loads will require an alternate backup power source What is an ATS system? An automatic power transfer device, also known as ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) is used to automatically transfer the load from the main power source to the backup source when the main source fails and vice versa when the main power is restored or switched intentionally POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) II INTRODUCE ATS structure with main grid – backup generators This construction allows two generators to work alternately or in parallel, resulting in higher power generation efficiency and longer traction motor life POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) III ALGORITHM DESIGN POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) IV RESULT Time diagram in case of power on after hours 10 Time diagram in case of power on after hours Time diagram in case the generators not power up POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) IV RESULT 11 POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) V CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK CONCLUSION  The results of the performed test ensure the ATS-design’s functioning and compliance with requirements and constraints  Our design is appropriate for the subject of Project II and at a cheaper cost FUTURE WORK  In future work, we will broaden our approach by incorporating additional features such as display and monitoring on the webserver or the HMI 12 POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) THANK YOU ! Reference 13 [1] E and R Meeks, ”Energy efficiency and electricity reliability,” Review of Economics and Statistics, pp.1-78, 2018 [2] D Stern “Energy quality,” Ecological Economics vol, 69 pp 14711478, 2010 [3] N Mohan, Electric Power Systems: A First Course Wiley, 2012 [4] D L Ransom, ”Choosing the Correct Transfer Switch,” IEEE Trans Ind Appl., vol 49, no 6, pp 2820-2824, 2013 [5] H Zheng, Y Cheng, B Gou, D Frank, A Bern, and W E Muston, ”Impact of automatic switches on power distribution system reliability,” Electr Power Syst Res., vol 83, no 1, pp 51-57, 2012 [6] P M Curtis, ”Automatic Transfer Switch Technology, Application, and Maintenance,” in Maintaining Mission Critical Systems in a 24/7 Environment, IEEE, 2007, pp 89-111 [7] B Tian et al., ”400 V/1000 kVA Hybrid Automatic Transfer Switch,” IEEE Trans Ind Electron., vol 60, no 12, pp 5422–5435, 2013 [8] FX3G SERIES PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS HARDWARE MANUAL [9] Everlasting company, ”Operation and Maintenance Manual for Diesel Generator Sets ” [10] R A Simmons and F S Salem, “High voltage automatic transfer switch: going beyond normal distribution solutions”, 9Ih Inter Conf On Harmonics and Quality of Power, Vol 3,2000, pp 882-886 [11] R E Cousy, “Transfer switch ratings ‘without fuses or circuit breakers”, IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, San., 1990, pp.202-203 [12] R E Cosse, J E Bowen and W H Nichols, “Is selectivity achieved in critical low-voltage UPS and standby generator power circuits?”, IEEE Trans On Industry Applications, Vol 37, Jul., 2001, pp 1140-1 151 [13] K T Erickson, ”Programmable logic controllers”, IEEE Potentials VoLlS, Feb., 1996, pp 14-17, [14] E A Parr, “Programmable controllers: an engineer’s guide”, Newnes, 1997 POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) III ALGORITHM DESIGN 14 POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) III ALGORITHM DESIGN 15 POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.) POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)POWER.CONVERTER.DESIGN.AND.ATS.AUTO.GENERATOR.CONTROL.(AUTOMATIC.TRANSFER.SWITCH.)