(LUẬN văn THẠC sĩ) determinants of household healthcare expenditure, an analysis in vietnam by using of VHLSS 2006

n Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 I INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES THE HAGUE THE NETHERLANDS UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAM J ; VIETNAM - NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ,f' · ; r· DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD HEALTHCARE f EXPENDITURE: AN ANALYSIS IN VIETNAM BY USING OF VHLSS 2006 BY I LE PHUONG THAO MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS I I, I HO CHI MINH CITY, NOVEMBER 2011 - -··· · ~- - -~ - -~ - 1/79 VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES THE HAGUE THE NETHERLANDS UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAM VIETNAM- NETHERLANDS PROGRAMME FOR M.A IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE: AN ANALYSIS IN VIETNAM BY USING OF VHLSS 2006 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS By LE PHUONG THAO Academic Supervisor: DR LE THI THANH LOAN HO CHI MINH CITY, NOVEMBER 2011 VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this thesis I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my advisor Prof Le Thi Thanh Loan for the continuous support of my study and research, for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge Her guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this thesis And my sincere thanks also go to Associate Professor Dr Nguyen Trong Hoai, Co- Director of Vietnam - The Netherlands Program for M.A in Development Economics, who has always given me his encouragements and kindly during the course of my study and thesis research I wish to thank my close friend, Pham Tien Thang, who supported me in finding working papers for references Lastly, I owe my loving thanks to my parents and my husband Without their encouragement and understanding, it would have been impossible for me to finish this work VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 DECLARATION I declare that "Determinants of household healthcare expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006" is my own work, that it has not been submitted to any degree or examination at any other universities, and that all the sources used or quoted are indicated and acknowledged by complete references Ho Chi Minh City, November 2011 LE PHUONG THAO VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of household healthcare expenditure in Vietnam The main source data for the analysis are from Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey 2006 (VHLSS 2006) The analysis uses statistic analysis and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimates to find out the determinants of healthcare expenditure First, statistic analysis gives us an overview of household healthcare expenditure situation in Vietnam Second, we estimate the parameters of household healthcare expenditure model by using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimates The statistic results indicate that in the total of household expenditure, the household healthcare expenditure made up only 6.37% and in total of household healthcare expenditure, 72.53% is used in paying user fees at health facilities (health expenditure for having treatment) The results also present that household healthcare expenditures differ by expenditure quintiles, health status, health insurance status, education of household head, gender of house head and ect, The regression results bring out some findings First, household healthcare expenditures and household income (that household expenditure is a proxy) have significant relationship Second, important determinants of household healthcare expenditure were household expenditure, household size, health status and health insurance The age and education of household head are also important, but their effects on household healthcare are small Moreover, there were statistically significant differences in household healthcare expenditure across regions Key words: households; healthcare expenditure, household expenditures, Vietnam VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEGEMENTS DECLARATION ABSTRACT LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES 10 LIST OF APENDIXS CHAPTER I 11 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem statements 11 1.2 Objectives of the study 14 1.3 Research questions 15 CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW 17 2.1 Definitions 2.1.1 17 Healthcare 17 2.1.2 Household Healthcare expenditure 2.2 18 Theoretical framework for Household Healthcare 18 Expenditure Function 2.2.1 Households and utilization of health care 18 Household characteristics and household healthcare 2.2.2 expenditure 2.2.3 Community characteristics and household healthcare expenditure 2.3 VNP 20 22 An overview of the Empirical studies relates to 23 household healthcare expenditure Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 CHAPTER3 35 METHODOLOGY AND DATA SET 3.1 Econometric Model of the study 35 3.2 Data set 38 3.2.1 Data Source 38 3.2.2 Some definitions ofVHLSS 2006 39 40 3.3 Methodology 3.3.1 Descriptive statistics 41 3.3.2 Estimation strategy 41 CHAPTER4 4.1 4.1.1 RESEARCH FINDINGS FOR HOUSEHOLD Overview household healthcare expenditure in Vietnam Healthcare expenditure and household expenditure structure in Vietnam 43 43 4.1.2 Household characteristics and healthcare expenditure 46 4.1.3 Community characteristics and healthcare expenditure 54 4.2 Estimated results and Explanation CHAPTERS 56 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 67 5.1 Conclusions 67 5.2 Policy recommendations 68 REFERENCES VNP 43 HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURES IN VIETNAM 71 Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Gao M, Yao Y., 2006, "Gender gaps in access to health care in rural China", Economic Development and Cultural Change 55(1): 87-107 Himanshu, 2006, Influence of income and Education on household Health expenditure: the case of Tribal Orissa; MPRA Paper No 6511, posted 31 December 2007 I 20:39; Online at http:llmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.del6511/ Himanshu, 2006, Gender inequality in Household health Expenditure: the case of Urban Orissa; MPRA Paper No 6544, posted 03 January 2008 I 03:36; Online at http:llmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.del65441 Ha.N, Peter B and Ulla L., 2002, Household utilization and expenditure on private and public health 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of health services", World Bank Policy Research Working PaperSeries: 3324 VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Muurinen J M, 1982, Demand for health: A generalised Grossman model, Journal ofEconomics 1, 5-28 McElroy M B, 1990, The Empirical content of Nash-bargained household behavior, Journal ofHuman Resources 25(4), 559-50 Manser M, Brown, 1980,Marriage and household decision making: A bargaining analysis, International Economic Review, 21 ( 1), 31-44 Margherita and Theodore, 2002, The regional impact of health care expenditure: the case ofItaly, Applied Economics, 14, 1829±1836 Ministry of Health Vietnam, 2008, "Joint annual Health review 2008 - Health Financing in VietNam", Hanoi, November, 2008 Maathai K Mathiyazhagan, 2003, "Rural Household Characteristics and Health Expenditure in India: An Analysis", Journal of Social and Economic Development Vol No January- June 2003 Makinen M, Waters H, Rauch M, Almaganbetova N, Birtran R, Gilson L, Mcintyre D, Pannorunothai S, Prieto A.L, Ubilla G, Ram S., 2000, "Inequalities in health care use and expenditures: Empirical data from eight developing countries and countries in transition", Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78(1): 55-65 Nghi dinh 299-HBBT, 1992, "Ban himh aiJu 1¢ biw hi'dm y fi", cua H(>i d6ng b(> tru&ng ban hfmh 15/08/1992 Pravin K Trivedi, 2002, Patterns of Health Care Utilization in Vietnam: Analysis of 1997-98 Vietnam Living Standards Survey Data ParkerS W, Wong R, 1997, Household income and health care expenditures in Mexico, Health Policy 40, 237-255 Quy~t dinh s6 139/2002/QB-TTg, 2002, "vJ vi¢c kham chua b¢nh cho nguai ngheo", cua Thu tu6ng chinh phu ban hfmh 15110/2002 VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Reinhardt U.E, 2000, "Health care for the aging baby boom: Lessons from abroad", Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(2): 71-83 Samuelson, P, 1956, Social indifference curves Quarterly Journal ofEconomics, 70, 1-22 Sen B and Himanshu ,2007, Determinants of Household Health Expenditure: Case of Urban Orissa; MPRA Paper No 6489, posted 31 December 2007 I 21 :08; Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6489/ Sommer A.S, 2006-2007, "Access to health insurance, barriers to care, and service use among adults with disabilities", Inquiry 43(4): 393-405 Thomas, D, 1990, "Intra Household Resource allocation: an inferential approach", Journal of Human Resources, 25(4), 635-664 Wagstaff A, 1986, The demand for health: Some new empirical evidence, Journal of Health Economics 5, 195-233 World Bank, 1993, "Investing in Health - World Development Report", Washington D.C.: Oxford University Press Woottipong Satayavongthip, 2001, "Determinants of and inequity in household expenditure on health care in Thailand'', Thesis was submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahidol University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Demography) World Bank, 2001, "Attacking povertyWashington D.C.: Oxford University Press VNP World Development Report", Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Appendix 1: Inter-Correlation matrix of all the independent variables i Variables EXPEND EXPEND 1.0000 INS 0.0208 1.0000 SEX 0.0109 -0.0103 1.0000 EDU 0.1638 0.0218 0.0393 1.0000 HESTA 0.0235 0.0372 -0.0177 -0.0521 1.0000 AGEhh 0.1210 -0.0356 -0.0703 -0.0388 0.0747 1.0000 HHSIZE -0.2046 0.0509 0.0381 -0.0099 -0.1159 -0.3104 INS SEX EDU HESTA AGEhh HHSIZE ~ ~ VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com 1.0000 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Appendix 2: Correlation between Household healthcare expenditure and Independent variables Variables HHEXP EXPEND INS SEX EDU HESTA AGEhh HIIEXP 1.0000 EXPEND 0.2871 1.0000 INS -0.0246 0.0208 1.0000 SEX -0.0073 0.0109 -0.0103 1.0000 EDU 0.0249 0.1638 0.0218 0.0393 1.0000 HESTA 0.0715 0.0235 0.0372 -0.0177 -0.0521 1.0000 AGEhh 0.0325 0.1210 -0.0356 -0.0703 -0.0388 0.0747 1.0000 HHSIZE 0.0514 -0.2046 0.0509 0.0381 -0.0099 -0.1159 -0.3104 • VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com HHSIZE 1.0000 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Appendix 3: Checking for Multicollinearity VIF lNIF EXPEND 1.61 0.619904 EDU 1.20 0.831212 HHSIZE 1.16 0.860187 AGE 1.07 0.935559 SEX 1.00 0.995357 HESTA 1.03 0.974956 INS 1.05 0.952736 AREA 1.33 0.752099 Red River Delta 6.90 0.144873 Mekong River Delta 6.63 0.150822 South East 5.82 0.171746 North central 4.79 0.208566 North East 4.32 0.231614 Central Coast 3.64 0.274394 Central Highlands 2.88 0.347719 Mean VIF 2.96 Variables VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 Determinants of household health care expenditure: An analysis in Vietnam using of VHLSS 2006 Appendix 4: Regression of the model with dependent variable is Household per capita healthcare expenditure Dependent variable: LN (HHEXP_PC) Explanatory Variables I Coef I Std Err I P>ltl Household' characteristics: 1.027886 0.0325512 0.000* EDU -0.0083092 0.0022934 0.000* INS -0.1004739 0.0324439 0.002** SEX -0.0237285 0.0315362 0.452 AGEhh 0.0039667 0.0007744 0.000* HESTA 0.6250354 0.0373241 0.000* HHSIZE -0.0073179 0.0106489 0.492 AREA -0.197538 0.0414647 0.000* Red River Delta 0.1981882 0.0826514 0.017 North East 0.2132056 0.0877627 0.015 North central -0.0751996 0.0846044 0.374 Central Coast 0.1960487 0.0893739 0.028 Central Highlands 0.3264841 0.0963288 0.001 * South East 0.2928127 0.0891608 0.001 * Mekong River Delta 0.3780431 0.081759 0.000* -4.18889 0.2768638 0.000 LN(EXPEND) Communities' characteristics: • l> Constant Number of obs = 8789; F( 15, 8773) = 135.10; Prob > F = 0.0000; R-squared = 0.23 *: significant at the percent; **:significant at the percent;***: significant at the 10 percent, Omitted region is Northwest ~ VNP Class 13 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006 (LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006(LUAN.van.THAC.si).determinants.of.household.healthcare.expenditure an.analysis.in.vietnam.by.using.of.VHLSS.2006