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Dạng câu Present Simple Present Continuous S+ V +Object (tân ngữ) Câu khẳng định S + Tobe + V(ing) Trong V chia theo chủ ngữ S/ES chủ ngữ he, she, it Ví dụ: Ví dụ: I am sleeping now I use smartphone He goes to the library Câu phủ định He is cutting bread now Sử dụng trợ động từ Do/Does + not Sử dụng Not sau động từ Tobe Ví dụ: Ví dụ: I not like rain He is not playing game now Sử dụng trợ động từ Do/Does trước câu Câu nghi vấn Trong Tobe chia theo chủ ngữ Am/Is/ Are: Ví dụ: Sử dụng động từ Tobe trước câu Ví dụ: Do you go to the school? Is it raining now? CÁCH DÙNG Present Simple Diễn tả thói quen, hay hành động lặp lặp lại ngày Present Continuous 1.Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói I am eating apple He gets up at am Diển tả thật, chân lý Diễn tả lịch trình có sẵn theo quy định The bus leaves at 5h30am everyday Dùng phía sau câu đề nghị câu mệnh lệnh Quiet! The student are studying Sử dụng để nói lên kế hoạch, dự định cá nhân Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I I am coming home this weekend DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT: Present Simple Present Continuous Có trạng từ tần suất: Often, always, uasually, sometimes, occasionally, never, rarely, seldom,… Có từ thời điểm như: Now, Hay câu có trạng từ thời gian Rightnow, At the moment, At present… như: once, twice, three times, a day, a week, a month, daily, weekly, yearly, every day/ week/year Sau câu mệnh lệnh như: Quiet! Look! Listen!… QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI S, ES: Phát âm /s/ từ kết thúc -p, -k, -t, -f Phát âm /iz/ từ kết thúc -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -o, -ge, -ce Phát âm /z/ từ lại BÀI TẬP: Bài Chia động từ HTĐ HTTD Where _you (live) ? I (live) in Hai Duong town 2 What _he (do) now? He (water) _flowers in the garden What _she (do) _? She (be) a teacher Where _you (be) from? At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother (play) soccer It is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit) my grandparents your father (go) _to work by bus? How _your sister (go) _to school? 10 What time _they (get up) _? 11 What they (do) in the winter? 12 Today, we (have) English class 13 Her favourite subject (be) English 14 Now, my brother (like) _eating bananas 15 Look! Aman (call) _you 16 Keep silent ! I (listen) to the radio 17 you (play) _badminton now? 18 Everyday, my father (get up) _ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) at 6.00 am 19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen) to music at 10.00 20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike 21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffee but today he (drink) milk 22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV 23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi, and Ha (live) in HCM City 24 Hung and his friend (play) _badminton 25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning 26 Ha never (go) fishing in the winter but she always (do) _ it in the summer 27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math 28 There (be) animals in the circus 29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning? 30 What _she (do) _at 7.00 am? 31 How old _she (be)? 32 How _she (be)? 33 My children (Go) to school by bike 34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food 35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month 36 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it 37 She (like) Tea, but she (not like) coffee 38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs 39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I (go) to school by bike 40 Who you _(wait) for Nam? - No, I _(wait) for Mr Hai 41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday 42 Mrs Smith (not live) in downtown She (rent) _in an apartment in the suburb 43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday? 44 It's o'clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen) _to music 45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now Bài 2: Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác với từ lại Câu 1: A buses B churches C busses D parachutes Câu 2: A boxes B foxes C books D bosses Câu 3: A watches B charges C matches D paragraphs Câu 4: A horses B cameras C crosses D manages Câu 5: A glasses B busses C passes D goes Câu 6: A bunches B hunches C.phones D knowledges Câu 7: A beaches B languages C reaches D speakers Câu 8: A.watches B rushes C glows D pushes Câu 9: A faxes B ridges C.ships D grudges Câu 10: A wishes B fishes C dishes D parties Câu 11: A dresses B.jazzes C stresses D libraries Câu 12: A classes B glasses C.trains D horse Câu 13: A matches B wishes C hatches D carries Câu 14: A cliffs B lifts C rocks D regions Câu 15: A boys B chores C minds D sports Câu 16: A stops B sleeps C sings D checks Câu 17: A practices B leaves C introduces D wishes Câu 18: A becomes B signs C profits D survives Câu 19: A jumps B climbs C speaks D sets Câu 20: A checks B tips C houses D cliffs Câu 21: A helps B catches C ships D wraps Câu 22: A parents B weekends C brothers D feelings Câu 23: A wives B posts C keeps D types Câu 24: A branches B tranches C lends D stanches Câu 25: A boys B plays C picks D radios Câu 26: A watches B witches C pushes D regions Câu 27: A religions B.parents C opinions C mentions Câu 28: A husbands B mints C sleeps D cats Câu 29: A dresses B jumps C rocks D helps Câu 30: A stretches B grasses C potatoes D comprises Câu 31: A helps B lifts C points D finds Câu 32: A follows B logos C relatives D photographs Câu 33: A snacks B neighbors C titles D writers Câu 34: A streets B phones C helps D works Câu 35: A cities B.sheets C series D girls Câu 36: A develops B takes C laughs D volumes Câu 37: A phones B streets C books D marks Câu 38: A proofs B religions C licks D rocks Câu 39: A involves B believes C suggests D steals Câu 40: A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids Bài 3: Chọn phrasal verb phù hợp Regardless of many difficulties, the researchers still continue carrying out / carrying on the new experiment I should have went to the airport to see him off / get him up, but I was afraid of crying in front of him We should work out / narrow down the number of suspects so that we won’t waste time investigating all of them The frog suddenly turned out / turned into a princess We should quickly work into / work out a solution to serious environmental issues on the globe, or our long-term survival will be threatened I guess I’ve got a flu going on / coming on My mom takes me to school every morning She drops me off / gets me off and goes to her office nearby It’s hard for Lily to catch up with / keep up with her brother’s speed of learning She always has to try her best to remain the same speed with him They will go away / go around for a few days before going back on track in the office 10 I can’t have a meeting with you guys on Friday this week Could you guys bring it above / bring it forward? Bài 4: Chọn phrasal verb phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống catch up with go off join in carry on get round to set out / off take up turn around get up to take off We’ll _ at a.m tomorrow and our destination is Phuket Island I’m going to a festival this weekend, you want to _? He always procrastinates taking his laptop to a maintenance and repair center but today he has to _ doing so He’s been _ many bad behaviors recently She _ Linda when she found out that Linda was just pretending to be her close friend What you need to after passing an exam is to _ learning and preparing for the others Don’t rest on your laurels She suddenly realized that she hadn’t locked the door so she _ to lock it I hate the feeling of sitting on a plane when it _ Jane decides to _ a new sport this summer 10.The robber ran fast but the police managed to _ him