Phát triển hệ thống xử lý phù hợp cho xử lý nước thải công nghiệp cao su thiên nhiên

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Takahiro Watari DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROPRIATE TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL RUBBER INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DISSERTATION Hanoi – 2022 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Takahiro Watari DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROPRIATE TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL RUBBER INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT Major: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Code No.: 9520301 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DISSERTATION SUPERVISORS: Assoc Prof Nguyen Minh Tan Prof Takashi Yamaguchi Hanoi – 2022 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Firstly, I would like to thank the Professors and Staff in the Ph.D program, and the officers in the Department of Education, Hanoi University of Science and Technology Thank you for all the guidance and support you have made for me while I fulfilled the dissertation Working with colleagues in the Department of Chemical Engineering has been a privilege I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for your constant encouragement Finally, I am so glad to have a supervisor like Assoc Prof Nguyen Minh Tan Ever since I started to work under your supervision, I have learned a lot which helps me to become a better person Thank you! You are the best supervisor ever I hope to receive some words of encouragement and full support from the readers to make my Ph.D dissertation better Hanoi, 26 Dec 2022 Author of the dissertation Takahiro Watari i DECLARATION I hereby certify that the dissertation "Development of an appropriate treatment for industrial rubber industrial wastewater treatment" is my research project The data and results stated in the doctoral dissertation are honest I hereby declare that the information cited in the doctoral dissertation has been fully originated./ Hanoi, 26 Dec 2022 ON BEHALF OF SUPERVISORS Author Assoc Prof Nguyen Minh Tan Takahiro Watari ii CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT i DECLARATION ii CONTENTS iii Figure list vi Table list vi Abbreviations words list x Overview 1.1 Natural rubber 1.1.1 Natural rubber processing process 1.1.2 Natural rubber processing wastewater 1.2 Current treatment technology for natural rubber processing wastewater 12 1.2.1 Biological aerobic and anaerobic pond 12 1.2.2 Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor 13 1.2.3 Anaerobic baffled reactor 16 1.2.4 Activated sludge process 18 1.2.5 Swim bed tank 19 1.2.6 Downflow hanging sponge reactor 20 1.2.7 Dissolved air floatation 21 1.2.8 Membrane bioreactor 22 1.2.9 Combined treatment systems for natural rubber processing wastewater 22 1.3 Industrial wastewater treatment process 23 1.3.1 Characteristics of anaerobic wastewater treatment and the degradation pathway of anaerobic digestion 23 1.3.2 Anaerobic industrial wastewater treatment technology 26 1.3.3 Characteristics of aerobic wastewater treatment and the degradation 27 1.4 Greenhouse gas emissions from the wastewater treatment system 28 Material and methods 29 iii Environmental Technology, Vol.11, pp 1–8 5) T., Watari, C.L., Vazquez, M., Hatamoto, T., Yamaguchi, T., & J B., van Lier, (2021), “Development of a single-stage mainstream anammox process using a sponge-bed trickling filter”, Environmental technology, Vol 42(19), pp 3036-3047 77 References 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