40 bai tap phat am va trong am tieng anh 9

BÀI TẬP PHÁT ÂM VÀ TRỌNG ÂM PRONUNCIATION PART 1: PRONUNCIATION Cách phát âm đuôi -ed /t/ âm tận trước là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ /id/ trước -ed là: /t/ /d/ /d/ âm tận trước -ed là: nguyên âm phụ âm lại PHÁT ÂM PRONUNCIATION 20 Nguyên âm Vowels nguyên âm ngắn Short vowels /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man nguyên âm dài Long vowels /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early 24 Phụ âm Consonants nguyên âm đôi Diphthongs /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer /b/: bag /m/: mother /l/: love /p/: pupil /j/: yes /z/: zoo /t/: tea /f/: fall /w/: wet /dʒ/: village ð/: mother /ʒn/: vision /d/: dog /n/: many /r/: river /k/: kiss /s/: see /h/: hat /g/: get /v/: visit /tʃ/: children /θ/: thin /ʃ/: she /ŋ/: thank Cách phát âm đuôi -s /S/ âm tận trước là: /k/, /p/, /f/, /t/, /θ/ /IZ/ trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge, se, ce /Z/ âm tận trước là: ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại Lưu ý: Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, -ed phát âm /id/: aged /eɪdʒid/ (a): aged /eɪdʒd/ (Vpast): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng crooked /krʊkid/ (a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo dogged /dɒɡdi / (a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ naked /neikid/ (a): trơ trụi, trần truồng learned /lɜːnid/ (a): có học thức, thơng thái, un bác learned /lɜːnd/ (Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi học ragged /ræɡid / (a): rách tả tơi, bù xù wicked /wikid/ (a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại wretched /ˈretʃɪd/ (a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ 10 beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ (a): yêu thương 11 cursed /kɜːst/ (a): tức giận, khó chịu 12 rugged /ˈrʌɡɪd/ (a): xù xì, gồ ghề 13 sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd / (a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng 14 legged /ˈleɡɪd / (a): có chân 15 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd / (a): lịng hận thù 16 crabbed /ˈkrỉbid / (a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng Chọn từ có âm tiết gạch chân có phát âm khác với từ lại Exercise 1 A rough A noon A chemist A thought A pleasure A chalk A knit A put A how 10 A talked B sum B tool B chicken B tough B heat B champagne B hide B could B town B naked C utter C blood C church C taught C meat C machine C tide C push C power C asked D union D spoon D century D bought D feed D ship D fly D moon D slow D liked Exercise A hear A heat A blood A university A mouse A faithful A course A worked A new 10 A sun B clear B great B pool B unique B could B failure B court B stopped B sew B sure C bear C beat C food C unit C would C fairly C pour C forced C few C success D ear D break D tool D undo D put D fainted D courage D wanted D nephew D sort Exercise A month A wood A post A beard A false A camp A genetics A cleanse A mechanic 10 A thank B much B food B though B bird B laugh B lamp B generate B please B machinery B band C come C look C how C learn C glass C cupboard C kennel C treat C chemist C complain D home D foot D clothes D turn D after D apart D gentle D retreat D cholera D insert Exercise A grammar A both A gate A thus A lays A scholarship A sign B damage B tenth B gem B thumb B says B chaos B minor C mammal C myth C gaze C sympathy C stays C cherish C rival D drama D with D gaudy D then D plays D chorus D trivial A message A beard 10 A dynamic Exercise A candy A earning A waited A given A cough A accident A this A gas A bought 10 A spear B privilege B rehearse B typical C college C hearsay C cynicism D collage D.endearment D hypocrite B.sandy B learning B mended B risen B tough B jazz B thick B gain B nought B gear C many C searching C naked C ridden C rough C stamps C maths C germ C plough C fear D handy D clearing D faced D whiten D enough D watch D thin D goods D thought D pear Exercise A pudding A absent A promise A liable A houses A bush A boat A large A more 10 A distribute B put B recent B devise B livid B faces B brush B broad B vegetable B north B tribe C pull C decent C surprise C revival C horses C bus C coast C angry C lost C triangle D puncture D present D realise D final D places D cup D alone D gem D water D trial Exercise A food A luggage A nourish A naked A walk A eight A curriculum A divisible A rather 10 A hair B look B fragile B flourish B sacred B wash B freight B coincide B design B sacrifice B stairs C took C general C courageous C needed C on C height C currency C disease C hard C heir D good D bargain D southern D walked D not D weight D conception D excursion D father D aisle Exercise A evening A light A farm A both A park A nature A faithful A country A new 10 A with B key B fine B card B bottle B farm B pure B failure B cover B sew B library C envelope C knife C bare C Scotland C warm C picture C fairly C economical C few C willing D secret D principle D marvelous D cotton D marmalade D culture D painted D ceiling D nephew D if Exercise A this A ask A notebook A engineer A dam A theory A shoot A seat A kissed 10 A barn B there B angry B hoping B verb B planning B therefore B mood B heavy B helped B can't C breathe C manager C cock C deer C plane C neither C poor C reason C forced C aunt D breath D damage D potato D merely D candle D weather D smooth D neat D wanted D tame Exercise 10 A purity A see A pull A course A bark A cotton A dear A bury A folk 10 A shout B burning B seen B sugar B court B share B bottle B hear B curtain B work B sugar C cure C sportsman C plural C courage C dare C cold C bear C burn C pork C share D durable D sure D study D cough D bare D common D clear D turn D corn D surgery Exercise 11 A pool A naked A fatal A tomb A myth A south A ticked A chorus A chain 10 A food B moon B beloved B favour B comb B with B truth B checked B cherish B entertain B blood C food C helped C fathom C dome C both C smooth C booked C chaos C bargain C soon D foot D wicked D famous D home D tenth D both D naked D scholar D complain D moon Exercise 12 A about A saddle A drummer A flame A darkness A hunt A book A figure A over 10 A baggage B amount B case B future B fame B warmth B pullover B floor B bright B rose B village C should C chase C number C came C market C under C hook C fight C cover C manage D ground D basement D umbrella D manner D remark D funny D cooker D sight D chosen D stage Exercise 13 10 A butter A few A pretty A grew A close A beard A are A reliable A hasty A bead B put B new B get B threw B chose B fur B fair B living B nasty B read C sugar C threw C send C knew C lose C search C there C revival C tasty C dead D push D knew D well D flew D rose D prefer D wear D final D wastage D recede Exercise 14 A nature A discipline A office A suitable A patient A physical A bury A chorus A creature 10 A danger B change B vision B promise B biscuit B crescent B mythology B friendly B cherish B decent B angel C gravity C cylinder C service C guilty C ancient C rhythmic C pretty C chaos C league C anger D basis D muscle D expertise D building D machine D psychology D pleasant D scholarship D menace D magic Exercise 15 A pleasure A foot A birth A trays A companion A naked A plumber A clothes A hear 10 A heat B sound B pool B their B says B company B wicked B doubt B gone B clear B great C same C moon C myth C bays C comparison C beloved C debt C drove C swear C beat D best D food D fifth D days D compartment D confused D herbage D ghost D ear D beak Exercise 16 A book A orchestra A prescription A nourish A pudding A breathe A describe A slaughter A devotion 10 A copper B put B chasm B preliminary B flourish B puncture B teeth B excite B draught B congestion B copy C brook C chemical C presumption C tournament C put C though C timber C naughty C suggestion C dolphin D booth D orchard D preparation D courage D cushion D there D dive D plaudit D question D colonel Exercise 17 A bought A sure B daughter B soup C cough C sugar D sight D machine 6 10 A but A measure A lose A position A stone A give A switch A study B bury B decision B chose B oasis B zone B five B stomach B ready C nut C permission C close C desert C phone C hive C match C puppy D young D pleasure D dose D resort D none D dive D catch D occupy B liquid B faces B put B fountain B word B hostage B cherish B pleasure B could B thanks C revival C horses C pull C determine C heard C lost C chaos C treasure C would C think D final D places D puncture D routine D third D frosty D scholar D ensure D put D farther B unique B design B apartheid C unit C disease C virtually D undo D decision D statute B cloth B security B appreciation B electrification B coincide B patriotic B geneticist C with C skull C botanist C exact C currency C orator C guarantee D marathon D productive D diagram D entire D conception D poverty D generate Exercise 20 A lively A sale A started A blow A sung A mule A cats A ground A weather 10 A author B kite B band B looked B show B supper B mug B tapes B should B bread B other C driven C sand C decided C hole C supply C mud C lives C about C ahead C there D bite D tan D coincided D cow D nun D multiply D cooks D amount D mean D breathe Exercise 21 A enough A stage A license B rough B village B combine C laugh C manage C seaside D though D package D police Exercise 18 A reliable A houses A pudding A sovereign A beard A ghost A chorus A measure A mouse 10 A three Exercise 19 A university A divisible A superstructure A wealth A puzzle A apprentice A emblem A curriculum A locate 10 A genuine 7 10 A some A not A before A bee A peach A sound A design B done B nobody B born B beer B teach B touch B preserve C once C wrote C work C seem C measure C down C basic D home D spoken D boring D flee D meat D account D physical Exercise 22 A path A sound A climbing A problem A rose A agreed A rear A guide A hear 10 A punctual B tooth B amount B basket B popular B house B missed B dear B driven B clear B rubbish C theme C country C subway C convenient C mouse C liked C bear C twice C pear C thunder D Thames D noun D club D rod D practice D watched D fear D shine D fear D furious Exercise 23 A ache A chair A cash A latitude A nourish A measure A high A dose A close 10 A dubbing B chaos B cheap B fact B saturate B flourish B please B horn B house B both B robot C charity C chorus C wash C fathom C southern C bees C home C mouse C dozen C climbing D archaeology D child D stamp D famous D courageous D roses D hour D practise D so D sober Exercise 24 A feather A practising A geology A walks A idiom A blow A sung A mule A cats 10 A ground B leather B amusing B psychology B begins B ideal B show B supper B mug B tapes B should C feature C advertising C classify C helps C item C hole C supply C mud C lives C about D measure D arising D photography D cuts D identical D cow D nun D multiply D cooks D amount Exercise 25 A wild A sword A penalty A practiced A head B driven B word B scenic B raised B heat C alive C bird C epidemic C rained C seat D sign D heard D level D followed D need 8 10 A food A sure A nourish A naked A chooses B look B sight B flourish B sacred B houses C took C sing C courageous C needed C rises D good D same D southern D walked D horses Exercise 26 A hour A dealt A slogan A sugar A allow A laugh A thank A Valentine A here 10 A corn B honest B dreamt B motor B cassette B doubt B plough B thanks B imagine B mere B cup C heir C heal C total C fashion C bought C enough C thin C discipline C there C can D hospital D jealous D proper D passion D scout D cough D father D magazine D herein D cede Exercise 27 A disease A examine A descend A knowledge A thrill A practice A complete A release A explanation 10 A power B display B famine B decent B flower B third B device B command B pleasure B main B tower C increase C determine C delicious C shower C enthusiasm C service C common C leaver C faint C flow D discount D miner D percentage D coward D thus D office D community D creamy D paint D flour Exercise 28 A most A hear A south A mechanic A tilt A bus A head A five A measure 10 A chin B cost B near B brown B chemistry B tight B bury B heat B physics B please B chaos C coast C beer C soup C charge C shine C up C seat C effort C his C child D host D bear D house D campus D guide D nut D need D pen D disease D charge Exercise 29 A watch A low A issue A hasty A dew A home A says B want B bow B passion B nasty B knew B tomb B bays C bank C know C tissue C tasty C sew C comb C days D what D slow D vessel D wastage D few D dome D rays 9 10 A none A companion A loose Exercise 30 A danger A comb A dead A garlic A host A seize A honour A germ A shortage 10 A soul B tomb B comparison B lose C tongue C company C cease D onion D compartment D dose B eager B plumb B bead B garden B cost B neigh B honest B gesture B collage B mould C dagger C climb C thread C garage C post C beige C honey C gene C carriage C foul D lager D disturb D bread D garbage D most D reign D heir D gear D manage D shoulder PART 2: WORD STRESS TRỌNG ÂM THEO PHIÊN ÂM Trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ âm /əʊ/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào âm sau: nguyên âm dài nguyên âm đôi Lưu ý: Nếu từ có chứa âm /ə/ /əʊ/ trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /əʊ/ Ví dụ: mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ hotel /həʊˈtel/ Nếu tất âm mà ngắn hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: disease /dɪˈziːz/ Ví dụ: explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều phụ âm Ví dụ: comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ Ví dụ: animal /ˈỉnɪməl/ 10 -oo: bamboo /bamˈbu:/ -oon: cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/ -ee: interviewee / ɪntəvjuːˈiː/ -eer: volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ Hậu tố/ đuôi NHẬN TRỌNG ÂM -ese: Vietnamese /ˌvɪetnəˈmiːz/ -esque: picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ -ette: cigarette /sɪɡəˈret/ -ade: lemonade /leməˈneɪd/ -mental: environmental /ɪnˌvaɪərənˈment(ə)l/ -nental: continental /kɒntɪˈnent(ə)l/ -ain: entertain /entəˈteɪn/ -ion: population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm Hậu tố/ làm trọng âm dịch chuyển âm tính từ cuối lên Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm từ -ic: economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ -ial: industrial /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/ -ive: expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ -ible: responsible /rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l/ -ity: ability /əˈbɪləti/ -graphy: photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ -ious: industrious /ɪnˈdʌstrɪəs/ -eous: advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ -ish: selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ -ian: politician /pɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ -y: biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ -ce: difference /ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ -ate: graduate /ˈɡrædʒʊeɪt/ -ise/ ize: apologise /əˈpɒlədʒʌɪz/ -ism/izm: tourism /ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m/ tất hậu tố lại: -ly -ment -hood -ship – age -ing – ance -able -al -ure -ledge -ful -er -or -ist -ous -less -ness -dom -some … Ví dụ: freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ 11 un-: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ in-: inexpensive /ɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ im-: impolite /ɪmpəˈlʌɪt/ ir-: irresponsible /ɪrɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l̩ / il-: illogical /ɪˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l̩ / dis-: dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ non-: non-profit /nɒnˈprɒfɪt/ re-: reproductive /ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/ ab-: abnormal /əbˈnɔːm(ə)l̩ / en-: enrichment /enˈrɪtʃm(ə)nt/ inter-: internationally /ɪntəˈnaʃ(ə)n̩(ə)li/ mis-: misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ Tiền Tố Không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm từ Danh từ ghép (trọng âm rơi vào từ đầu) Trọng âm với từ ghép Danh từ ghép gồm Noun + Noun Adj + Noun Gerund + Noun Noun + Gerund Noun + Verb + er Động từ ghép (trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2) Tính từ ghép Tính từ ghép gồm: Noun + Adj: trọng âm rơi vào Noun Adj + Noun: trọng âm rơi vào Adj Adj + Adj: trọng âm rơi vào Adj thứ Adj + Noun + ed: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ Adj + Vp2: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ Noun + Vp2: trọng âm rơi vào Vp2 Adv + Gerund: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 12 Exercise : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others A develop B adjective C generous D popular A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting A element B regular C believing D policy A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable A education B development C economic D preparation A attend B option C percent D become A literature B entertainment C recreation D information A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive 10 A chocolate B structural C important D national 11 A cinema B position C family D popular 12 A natural B department C exception D attentive 13 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information 14 A arrest B purchase C accept D forget 15 A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar 16 17 A government A adorable B musician B ability C disgusting C impossible D exhausting D entertainment 18 A engineer B corporate C difficult D different 19 A popular B position C horrible D positive 20 A selfish B correct C purpose D surface 21 A permission B computer C million D perfection 22 A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful 23 A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious 24 A document B comedian C perspective D location 25 A provide B product C promote D profess 13 26 A different B regular C achieving D property 27 A education B community C development D unbreakable 28 A politics B deposit C conception D occasion 29 A prepare B repeat C purpose D police 30 A preface B famous C forget D childish 31 A cartoon B western C teacher D theater 32 A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan 33 A scientific B ability C experience D material 34 A complain B luggage C improve D forgive 35 A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious 36 A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster 37 A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment 38 A private B provide C arrange D advise 39 A academic B education C impossible D optimistic 40 A study B knowledge C precise D message 41 A industry B performance C importance D provision 42 A contain B express C carbon D obey 43 A impress B favor C occur D police 44 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface 45 A govern B cover C perform D father 46 A writer B teacher C builder D career 47 A morning B college C arrive D famous 48 A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence 49 A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist 50 A devote B compose C purchase D advise 51 A remember B influence C expression D convenient 52 A medium B computer C formation D connection 53 A national B cultural C popular D musician 14 54 A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive 55 A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful 56 A accident B courageous C dangerous D character 57 A accordance B various C balcony D technical 58 A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat 59 A romantic B illusion C description D incident 60 A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics 61 A designer B origin C history D quality 62 A capital B construction C announcement D eventful 63 A apartment B tradition C different D expensive 64 A monitor B organize C following D inviting 65 A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry 66 A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive 67 A damage B faster C regret D study 68 A factory B reporter C actress D coverage 69 A amazing B following C covering D finishing 70 A because B become C beneath D beggar 15