PowerPoint Presentation Page 9 A Have risen C He delivered it A – lack => lack of St = Shortage of St A – to do C the B that A Cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ nhà du hành vũ trụ D A travel agent ( nhân viên l[.]
A Have risen C He delivered it A – lack => lack of St = Shortage of St A – to C the B that A Cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/: nhà du hành vũ trụ Page D A travel agent ( nhân viên lữ hành) C both A Slightly to signal C Weight C are C Held B GRAMMAR 1.Gerund and present participle 2.Perfect gerund and perfect participle I GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: VING DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ 1.Gerund (danh động từ): V-ing - Làm chủ ngữ: Painting is our work - Làm túc từ cho V (V+V_ing): She enjoys working - Làm túc từ cho giới từ (Pre.+V_ing) I’m afraid of going out alone in the dark 2 Present participle : V-ing Dùng tiếp diễn: He is singing Dùng tính từ: Football is an exciting sport Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ( ĐT dạng chủ động): The train (which is) arriving at the station is one hour late Đi sau động từ : see, hear, smell, watch, notice, touch, observe (hđ xãy ra), feel, find, catch, leave + O + V-ing (p.participle) EX: Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain Do you hear him singing? Sau số động từ: waste/ spend + time/ money + V-ing, be busy, … Ex: You waste time copying the lesson again Rút gọn S câu MĐ có S Ex: I entered the room, I saw him → Entering the room, I saw him 3 Practice Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs spend behave wait park start bend meet listen Ex He found that parking _ was difficulty in that city I have no objection to listening _ to your story again Touch your toes without bending _ your knees! 3.You should be ashamed of yourself forbehaving _ so badly meeting you I am looking forward to _ You can’t prevent him fromspending _ his own money Would you mind _ waiting for a moment In spite of _ starting late, we arrived in time SGK – P.54 Practice Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try burn read Example: passing my house I saw him _ She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising If she catches you reading _ her diary, she’ll be furious They found a treelying _ across the road I’m going shopping _this after noon He doesn’t spend much time his lesson preparing They wasted a whole afternoon trying to repair the bike They spent a lot of money the house modernizing SGK – P.54 II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: HAVING + V3/ED DANH ĐỘNG TỪ HOÀN THÀNH & PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed): Chỉ hành động hoàn thành Quá Khứ He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago He denied having been there Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed) - Rút gọn hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ, cho hành động xảy trước Ex: Having tied/tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window - Rút gọn MĐ trạng ngữ thời gian Ex: The thief left after having stolen her diamond ring II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: HAVING + V3/ED DANH ĐỘNG TỪ HOÀN THÀNH & PHÂN TỪ HỒN THÀNH Remarks: 1) Perfect participle : thay Gerund, hành động có S & xảy liên tiếp nha Ex: Having tied/tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window 2) Có khoảng thời gian hành động, bắt buộc dùng Perfect Participle Having see that film before, I didn’t want to go to the cinema Having taken the wrong turn, he ended up in a dangerous neighborhood Practice 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle having made I object to him …………… (make) private calls on the office phone Having been …………………………(be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another They denied ………………………………(be) there having been ………………………….(tie) one end of the rope to his bed, Having tied he threw the other end out of the window SGK – P.55 Having read ………………………………(read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher having taken The children admitted …………………………(take) the money SGK – P.55 Escaping from prison, he looked for a place where he could ger food Having heard it all before, she did not want to hear the story again Finding the money, the began quareling about how to divide it Entering the room suddenly, she found them smoking Turning on the light, I was astonished at what I saw Having visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park SGK – P.55