Manufacturing and engineering technology

Editors Sheng Wang Tai ngay!!! Ban co the xoa dong chu nay!!! an informa business Manufacturing and Engineering Technology Manufacturing and Engineering Technology brings together around 200 peer-reviewed papers presented at the 2014 International Conference on Manufacturing and Engineering Technology,  held in San-ya, China, October 17-19, 2014 The main objective of these proceedings is to take the Manufacturing and Engineering Technology discussion a step further Contributions cover Manufacture, Mechanical, Materials Science, Industrial Engineering, Control, Information and Computer Engineering Furthermore, these proceedings provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academics as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in Manufacturing Science and Engineering Technology MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Editors Ai Sheng Yizhong Wang MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY ICMET_Book.indb i 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM This page intentionally left blank PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANUFACTURING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (ICMET 2014), SANYA, CHINA, 17–19 OCTOBER 2014 Manufacturing and Engineering Technology Editors Ai Sheng Information Science and Engineering Technology Research Association (ISET), Hong Kong, China Yizhong Wang Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China ICMET_Book.indb iii 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY All rights reserved No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein Published by: CRC Press/Balkema P.O Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: Pub.NL@taylorandfrancis.com www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-02645-2 (Hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-76072-8 (eBook PDF) ICMET_Book.indb iv 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM Manufacturing and Engineering Technology – Sheng & Wang (Eds) © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02645-2 Table of contents Preface xiii ICMET 2014 committee xv Using an FPGA-based system for IEEE 1641 waveform generation C Liu & C Meng Analysis of GTM-AS rapier loom’s rapier mechanism J.Y Xu Analysis of GTM-A rapier loom’s take-up mechanism J.Y Xu Design of wireless communication platform of MCU based on Wi-Fi M.-L Wen, J.-C Wang & X Wang The controlled blasting technology of sewage treatment pool concrete wall water hole in complicated environment P Huang, E.H Wu, Q.S Liu, S.L Yang & J Li 13 17 Research based on thermal shock in gear temperature field and stress field D Wang, G.H Li, H.J Zhang & X.S Ma 21 Study on the setting and evaluation of left-turn waiting area at signalized intersections B.Q Sun & J.Y Chen 27 Pretreatment of pineapple leaf fiber with Bu-gong tea saponin J.H Bai & S.L Cui 33 Design of automatic vacuum casting machine J Wang & J.F Zhao 39 Consider tooth surface forming error of spiral bevel gears parameterized modeling and modification technology research Z.H Zhou, K Huang & Y.S Xiong A reliability allocation method for Weapon Systems based on multi-expert blur theory X.-J Wei & J.-S Xue Research on system reliability allocation based on BP neural network and improved algebraic method J.-S Xue, Y.-S Zhang & X.-J Wei The design and realization of a user mode device driver framework H.J Bian, X.X Zhao, J.H Lei & H.C Ou 43 49 53 57 The research on the planning strategy of rural environmental image improvement— taking Tiangongsi village of Baoding as an example J.Y Guo, Y.H Wang & L.N Feng 61 Trajectory optimization with multiple constraints for a guided bomb using a pseudospectral method Y.B Yuan & K Zhang 67 v ICMET_Book.indb v 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM The research and design of terminal data security in power system W.W Li, T Zhang, Y.Y Ma & S Deng 73 Study on crash simulation and structure optimization of rear bumper of the truck X.-N Ye, W Huang & H.-C Yuan 77 Impact analysis of optimized rear bumper of the truck (mobile barrier 50% bias) S.-L Feng, X.-N Ye & Z.-Y Zhang 81 2DLDA based semi-supervised face recognition W.-M Shi & X.-Y Yang 87 Reheating furnace model system based on Message-Oriented Middleware L He, K Chen, H.L Ke & Y.H Peng 91 Research of the effects fabric performance for outside contour loose quantity of the fold collar Y.N Han & Y Liu 95 Corrosion behavior of X80 pipeline steel in soil environment containing Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria D Wang, M Wu, F Xie, L Ge, W.J Zhang & Y Fu 99 The application of torsion angle method in shaft dynamic torque measurement X.Y Zi, S Geng & S.F Zhao 105 The application of torque-sensitive materials in shaft dynamic torque measurement X.Y Zi, S Geng, H Wu & S.F Zhao 111 Research on evaluation method of design schemes for customized product based on house of quality and its applications Y.K Ding, F.F Zhu, W.Y Shi & X.S Xu 115 Research on the tungsten alloy long-rod penetrator penetrating concrete target G.Y Hang, W.L Yu, T Wang, J.T Wang & Z Li 121 The research of photocatalytic degradation of compound TiO2 film in dyeing wastewater L Wang, C.S Hao & M.X Li 127 Effect of slag composition on inclusion transformation process for high-speed wheel steel during LF–VD process Y Tang The influence of line spacing and text background on visual search of web pages N.N Zhang & D Xu 131 135 Study on pre-drainage seam gas technology with borehole drilled along seam in outburst and soft mine Z.-L Wang, Z.-L Li & A.-M Liang 139 Research on the master/slave model of the parallel processing technology for homogeneous multicore DSP M.J Wu, H.Y Zhao, S.Y Xie, W.W Wu, X.F Zhang & N.C Yuan 143 Research key technologies of the current network security situation awareness X.J Guan, T Zhang, Y.Y Ma & S Deng 149 Study on the data mining method of vehicle insurance based on a rough set H Che, J Cheng & W.P Ding 155 Assessment for the fire risk of the underground parking area H Che, W.P Ding & J Cheng 159 Deep-hole precision processing method of pin bush H.H Chen, Q.T Wu, F.M Nie, B.G Hu & Z Kang 163 Workflow-based airworthiness certification document flow and its management system X.B Yan, J.J Jiang, J.B Wang & Y.M Cao 169 vi ICMET_Book.indb vi 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM Influence of fit tolerance between square tenon thickness and oval mortise width on ultimate pulling resistance M Chen, Y.-Q Yang, X Wu & J.-H Lyu 175 Influence of fit tolerance between tenon width and mortise length on joint performance of oval-tenon manufactured by Alnus formosana wood M Chen, Z.-G Cai, Y.-Q Yang & J.-H Lyu 181 Air flow noise analysis for the intake manifold based on CFD P.H Huang, J.C Zhang & B Feng 187 Probabilistic design of spherical function mechanisms A.P Zhuang, J.F Zhang, J.M Liao & Y.J Li 191 An indirect measurement method of volumetric errors for linear axes in CNC machine tools J.W Fan, Y.H Tang & Y Song CPOM to synthesis gas by ceria-promoted nickel nanowire catalyst X.-B Hong 197 203 Research and development of a multiple data source curve drawing software for IC equipment N Jin, A.D Xu, M.Z Liu, K Wang & C.X Wang 209 Analysis and calculation for LV auxiliary power system short-circuit current of the fossil fuel power plant H.Y He, Z.H Wang & N Jin 213 An open-source musculoskeletal model for lumbar force predictions X.J Meng, D.E Anderson, A.G Bruno, W.J Wang, M.L Bouxsein, S.B Li & B Cheng 217 Improvement of the algorithm in addition to optimize the canal with the application L.L Deng & X Zhang 223 Thermal analysis of a power box B Chen & N Li 227 FA used in the development of the vending machine with the function of returning changes W Wang & H Gu 231 Research on the cost driver selection and combination in Activity-Based Costing Q.Y Cui, X.R Dong & Y.Z Ma 237 First-principle simulations of quantum transport for a nanoscale InAs device L.Y Zhang, L Fang, N Xu & H.H Sun 241 Application and realization of remote control in power ultrasonic treatment Y.G Kong, Y.Z Yang & M.D Luo 245 A novel method for deriving reservoir operation curves based on the concept of dynamic variable sampling space X Wang, X.N Guo, X Chen, X.H Lei, Y.Z Jiang & H Wang 249 IETM data in the comprehensive utilization of equipment life cycle J Zhang, H.Y Zhao & J.Q Zhang 255 Research on the PV-Storage-Charging station method base on graph theory J Yu, H Ge & H.G Wang 259 Analysis of vibration characteristics of a ball screw system J.J Yang & Q Wu 263 Design of a multiplexing Pulse Power Source control system based on the CAN bus X Zhang & Z Zhang 267 Research on discrete bipolar switching effect in memristor device Z.-S Tang, N Xu, R.-L Liu, Y.-Q Chi & L Fang 273 vii ICMET_Book.indb vii 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM Modification of the analytical model for drag bits in rotary rock drilling Z.T Li, Y.Z Ma, L Yin, F.X Li & F Jin 277 Influence of titanium on hot-dip 55% Al–Zn alloy coating T.X Guo, C.S Liu & Y.L Zhou 283 Designing and testing the control circuit for the base current of SiC transistors T Jing & H.B Wang 287 Management of the food supply chain-based networking technology H.B Wang 291 Research of a cold-chain logistics security monitoring platform based on Internet of things H.B Wang & T Jing 295 The study of the impact of RMB appreciation on China’s service trade and the dealings of the enterprise’s strategies Q.C Wu 299 The study of the causes of the impact of RMB appreciation on service export Q.C Wu 303 Gray correlation of China’s logistics capability and the growth of agriculture economy X.M Liu & Z.H Ouyang 309 Diploma of patriarch-based management in Quanzhou’s industry transformation and upgrading, and the analysis of its strategies S.F Huang 313 E-commerce development strategy and platform establishment for the agricultural products of Quanzhou city W.C Hong 317 Quanzhou rural tourism development model and marketing strategy analysis C.P Li 323 Econometric analysis on the relationship between regional logistics and industrial structure’s changes in Fujian province of China S.B Yan 327 Study on the relationship between the economic growth and environmental pollution in Fujian province based on the VAR model X.Z Xu 333 Analysis of online consumer’s shopping behavior Y.Y Wang 339 The comparison and evaluation on the regional scientific and technological innovation efficiency in Fujian province of China T.E Su 343 Business model analysis of bank online store C.P Li 349 Target detection and tracking based on digital image J.X Wang, Y.L Wang & H.B Kang 353 Research and implementation of retrieval technology based on image content J.X Wang, Y.L Wang & H.Y Sun 357 Hybrid ring coupler with arbitrary power division using phase inverters N Zhang, C.-L Zhong, X.-H Xu & Y.-P Sun 361 Research on developing a log system based on Net Y.-L Liu, Y.-H Liu, X Wang, Y.-B Zhang & X.-Z Cheng 367 Kinematic analysis of a deployable mast used for solar cell arrays H.Y Tan, Y.J Hu, L Ling & J.L Li 371 viii ICMET_Book.indb viii 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM Research on the genetic algorithm-based all-terminal network optimization G.Z Zou & X.L Huang Evaluation of an equipment operation maintenance plan based on the AHP and entropy weight methods T.P Li, Y.L Qian & Y Li 377 381 A new guidance method for reentry warhead against a stationary target Z.D Hu, X.M Tang, F.Y Zhou & Z.J Li 387 Magnetorheological elastomer damper design and finite-element analysis W.J Xu, Z Ren, J.Y Wang, T.S Zhang, C Zhao & C.R Tang 393 Research on a new cloud trust model and its defense abilities M.H Yang, Z.P Wang & J.J Yao 399 A secure data access method based on eID for mobile Internet M.H Yang, J.J Yao & Z.X Liu 405 Research on security access control method of power intranet terminal L Chen, X Liu & S Deng 409 An on-line monitoring system for the determination of ammonium nitrogen in waters K.-L Wei & Q Fang 413 Research on calculation of thermal electromotive force of second-class Pt-Rh 10%-Pt thermocouple on 100 temperature points based on LabVIEW B Zhou, J.H Zhao, Y.K Wei & D.D Li 417 Competitive dynamic I-Ching decision model—solar battery industry in Taiwan W Pei & K.-H Lin 421 Thermal effects of various conductive thin films deposited on flexible substrates F.Y Chen, M.J Kuo & R.C Chang 427 Preservative effects of antimicrobial controlled-release coatings containing Tea Polyphenol nanoparticles on tilapia fillets H Wang, Z.H Huang, R Hu & J.Y He Stress analysis and injury research of human thorax tissues during vehicle rear impacts D.W Cheng & Q Xue 433 439 Research on Y-shaped elastomeric reciprocating seal lubrication conditions based on numerical calculation B Hong & F.Y Zhang 443 Residual stresses effects of transparently conductive thin films deposited on flexible substrates M.J Kuo, F.Y Chen & R.C Chang 449 Development of an ice shape non-contact measuring system based on 3D scanning technology L Guo, J Ma & M Li The feedback and correction of classification model for cold strips surface defects based on the immune algorithm T Shi, J.Y Kong, X.D Wang, J.W Liu & Z Liu 455 461 Research on nonlinear polynomial least square error compensation based on method DEWE 2010 C He, G.L Dong, Q Li & M.Y Ye 467 An efficient distance metric for time series data mining Y.-Q Shi & Y.-L Zhu 471 Research on the damping characteristics optimization of the tracked vehicle Y.J Chen, M.X Hou, Y.F Zhang, H.J Ju & X.L Han 475 Rubber chemicals wastewater treatment technology research X Bian, W Hong, X Tan, F Ma, X.F Zou & W Zhao 481 ix ICMET_Book.indb ix 10/30/2014 7:30:36 AM This page intentionally left blank Manufacturing and Engineering Technology – Sheng & Wang (Eds) © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02645-2 Research on the development process, existing problems and countermeasures of organization system, management mechanism, and law system of emergency management of mega city in China—taking Shanghai as an example Xiao-Li Yan Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China ABSTRACT: Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China even in the world With the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, the public safety problem that the city faces keeps on increasing, which will make the city become the center of crisis In the past years, Shanghai has made extrodinary progress in construction of emergency management system in coping with sudden devastating events This paper discusses the three development process, the experiences, and the existed problems that Shanghai has made in emergency management to provide useful references for similar cities’ emergency management construction after strict analysis based on lots of reviews, investigations, and studies The findings of Shanghai’s experiences in the emergency management system are presented, including in the organization system, as the preliminarily constructed EM system with the characteristics of clear classification and territorial management: in the management mechanism such as the formation of the public security cooperation mechanism and the effective emergency management plan Also, the problems existed in the system operated now are given in the organization structure system, the Management Mechanism and legal system Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are originally presented for improving the EM system in the future are also discussed Keywords: mega-city; emergency management; organization system; management mechanism; law system; existing problems; countermeasures INTRODUCTION Sudden public events refer to those emergency accidents that happen suddenly and cause huge loss of life, properties, and will bring immeasurable harm to the natural environment and society With the increasing development of the city, the higher probability sudden public events occurs, the more fragile the city will be The big cities usually become the center of crisis Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China even in the world, so the social risk and public safety problems it faces are very complex and severe To forecast, prevent, and control the sudden public events, a good emergency system must be established in accordance with the serious reality On one hand, Shanghai has accumulated rich experiences in coping with sudden devastating events and has made extrodinary progress in the construction of Emergency Management (EM) system in the past years For example, Shanghai started early in establishing the city public safety system, originally explored the disaster prevention system in China and has set up the management organizations like Shanghai city EM committee, etc On the other hand, there still exists great challenges for Shanghai in facing the increasing risks Shanghai should explore new ways to improve the EM system CHALLENGES SHANGHAI IS FACING IN SAFETY AND EM 2.1 Risks increase during the process of globalization and urbanization Urbanization brings great changes to the world, but it also brings series of negative effect to the city public safety Currently, the degree of Shanghai’s urbanization has surpassed 90% In 2008, per capita GDP of Shanghai has surpassed ten thousand U.S dollars In this stage, the city will step into “unsteady state period” according to the international experiences The factors of climate, financial, economic, employment, and corruption all can become the source of social accidents Modern 603 ICMET_Book.indb 603 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM Table The population of Shanghai in the previous five years (ten thousand) Index 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Resident population 2064 In which, household 1379 population Immigrant 685 population 2141 1391 2210 1401 2303 1412 2347 1419 750 810 890 928 (Immigrant refers to those people who have lived longer than half year) industry, new technology, and high development of information industry bring hidden danger to the city Besides the economic field, the trend of globalization and urbanization also seep into the field of politics, culture, and thoughts, which is a threat to the city’s public safety in different ways 2.2 Huge population quantity in the city development The resident population in Shanghai is more than twenty-three million and the immigrant population is nearly ten million now, shown in Table The huge population quantity brings great pressure to the city operating system like traffic, housing, infrastructure, crime management, etc The mobile population is huge in its quantity and complex in its structure The problem of the migrant workers becomes the focus of the society The aging in Shanghai is now a very serious problem The people older than 60 is more than 20 percent of the whole population The incomplete social security system and the insufficient facilities and resources for the aged will bring contradiction to the family and the society, then it will endanger the city public safety 3.1 EXPERIENCES OF SHANGHAI IN CONSTRUCTION OF EM SYSTEM Construction of the organization system 3.1.1 Change process of the EM organization Shanghai’s EM organization has undergone three stages Shanghai Municipal Leading Group for prevention of the disaster The Shanghai Municipal Leading Group for prevention of the disaster is set up in April, 2002, and the total contingency disposal plan of Shanghai is then put into practice, which shows Shanghai basically established the framework to dispose the emergency accidents Shanghai City Emergency Response linkage Center Shanghai City Emergency Response linkage Center began to operate in September, 2004 The three systems of 110 Public Security Bureau Command Center, 119 fire command center, 122 traffic police command and control center are synthetized into one system The unity of command mechanism forms means Shanghai’s steps forward in the emergency disposal system Shanghai city EM committee Shanghai city EM committee is established in September, 2005 It is the leading organization for all the emergency disposal work in Shanghai It has an office and some municipal coordination organizations and the subordinate EM organizations of nineteen districts Shanghai The office is responsible for in information gathering, comprehensive coordination, etc for the whole city The municipal coordination organizations include the related departments like Shanghai construction and traffic committee, the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Production Safety Supervision Bureau, etc They are responsible for emergency disposal in different industries or fields and the subordinate EM organizations mainly are responsible for the work in their districts 3.1.2 Experiences in EM organization system establishment The EM system with the characteristics of clear classification and territorial management is constructed preliminarily According to the state’s demand, Shanghai has set up an EM organization system composed of the following four parts The city EM committee acts as the leader, the related functional departments or organizations are the component members, the city EM office acts as an operating hub (performing the function of emergency information collection, comprehensive coordination, etc), and the city emergency linkage center acts as the disposal functional organization and command platform The responsibilities of the various organizations are strengthened in this system, and Shanghai has formed an EM organization system with full coverage of the whole city Longitudinally, corresponding to responsibility division in the national level, the four departments of Shanghai civil affairs bureau, Shanghai Safety Production Supervision Bureau, Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau and Public Security Bureau were respectively responsible for the four categories of management of natural disasters, accidents disasters, public health, and social security 604 ICMET_Book.indb 604 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM Horizontally, according to the principle of territorial management, Shanghai has strengthened the territorial governments’ abilities construction of the subordinate seventeen districts The EM system with municipal units at the grass-roots level is built innovatively In order to the EM work well in huge enterprises, independent space area or some special departments that play great role in the social safety, Shanghai innovatively establishes municipal EM units at the grass-roots level, selecting nine municipal units including Hongqiao and Pudong International Airport, Yangshan Deep Water Port, Shanghai Chemical Industrial Zone, Shanghai Railway and Baosteel Company to be included in the framework of city EM system Special EM system is established in these organizations The construction of the municipal units at the grass-roots level breaks the administrative and sector boundaries in the traditional concept By strengthening responsibilities management of each unit, good management effect has been obtained 3.2 Shanghai’s EM experiences in mechanism construction Formation of the public security cooperation mechanism around large metropolitan area of Yangtze River delta Local governments in Yangtze River delta spread have already established close cooperation mechanism on food safety In cooperation mechanism responding to natural disasters, the defense league program and disaster information reporting system have been established across various functional departments Effective resource integration of different units In flood season in summer, for example, to face sudden public events that may occur because of the strong convection and high temperature weather, the emergency linkage center joins with the municipal meteorological bureau, the city flood control headquarters to release early warning information for preparation through the mobile phone short message platform, forming long-term meteorological early warning information release mechanism Formation of the cohesiveness emergency handling abilities Since the emergency linkage center is put into operation till now, each unit can feed back information in timely manner once the disaster occurs and can closely cooperate with each other to dispose all kinds of emergencies quickly and efficiently 3.3 Shanghai’s experiences in construction of the EM plan In early 2001, Shanghai municipal government launched the compile of disasters emergency plan In January 2006, Shanghai issued ‘Shanghai’s Overall Sudden Public Events Emergency Plan’, including a city overall plan, seventeen subordinate district plans, fifty-one specialized or departments plans, municipal EM units at the grass-roots level plans and some major activities emergency plan Especially for Shanghai World Expo 2010, the Overall Sudden Public Events Emergency Plan and related procedures were compiled, included not only working plan for different architectures in the zone, but also working plan for different types of sudden events like criminal cases, people trample, natural disasters MAIN PROBLEMS EXISTING IN SHANGHAI’S ORGANIZATION SYSTEM, MANAGEMENT MECHANISM AND LAW SYSTEM OF EM 4.1 Main problems existing in Shanghai’s organization system Although Shanghai and the subordinate seventeen districts have set up the EM organization system, and they really have played great role in practical work, but standardized EM system has not yet formed completely For example, as part of the districts’ emergency office, some functional departments are still not in place, some personnel are not in place, which influence the comprehensive coordination and operation of EM organization system 4.2 Problems existing in Shanghai’s EM mechanism Capacities in planning and implementation, organization and coordination in EM are not enough Due to reasons that existed in personnel and system, the roles and responsibility that Shanghai’s established committee and office play in the EM are still not clear, such as organization and coordination, planning and construction, public emergency prevention education and exercises, unified command and scheduling, etc Some detailed work like prevention and planning are left out, for they can’t be implemented by the EM office nor cant be implemented by other departments Emergency rescuing abilities needs to be improved Restricted to the existing system, the rescuing team scattered in various functional departments, mostly in the single form of disaster The equipments and facilities are insufficient The existing emergency rescuing system emergency rescuing ability are relatively weak in facing some major hazards, such as ‘11.15’ 605 ICMET_Book.indb 605 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM fire accident, especially cannot play good role in terms of trans-regional emergency events In addition, the existing medical and disaster relief system is difficult to meet the requirements of dealing with large-scale terrorist attacks for lack of necessary professional technical support and personnel reserve against terrorism Practical effectiveness of the drill needed to be improved Although the emergency plan has been basically formed, exercises and drills in accordance with the plans have not been conducted effectively yet There are few high-tech comprehensive practice and emergency drills with low probability The effectiveness, pertinence and operability still need to be enhanced Social participation is not enough The citizens’ participation is not enough Most citizens react passively in emergency accidents Most social groups, volunteer organizations are involved in the EM after the disasters and they take less participation in incident prevention, public security education, etc 4.3 Problems existing in Shanghai’s legal system in EM China has issued a series of laws like the ‘emergency response law’, ‘overall national contingency plans for sudden public events’, ‘Opinions of strengthenment of the comprehensive EM from the state council’ and other related laws and regulations establishing the legal system of public safety and EM, leading the EM gradually into a legalized track But acting as a national solution, the emergency response law only generally solves the problem of ‘what should be done’, but does not make specific provisions in the implementation approaches Shanghai should formulate detailed measures specifically for the law implementation 5.1 COUNTERMEASURES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SHANGHAI’S ORGANIZATION SYSTEM, MANAGEMENT MECHANISM AND LEGAL SYSTEM IN EM ordinate organizations consists of EM office, experts committee and EM bureau will be responsible for the detailed EM work The EM committee is the highest authority, the office will perform the function of ‘information aggregation and comprehensive coordination’ and daily operation of the committee The experts committee is the consulting organization, while the EM bureau is responsible for specific transactions The target organization mode is shown in Figure Functional departments of EM bureau should be set up The purpose of setting up EM bureau is to make the responsibilities and duties of the functional departments in accordance with the whole process Specifically, EM bureau should set up departments of policy formulation and planning, forecasting and early warning, prevention, emergency rescuing, recovery and reconstruction, respectively corresponding to the EM process of prevention and preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency disposal and rescue, recovery and reconstruction, etc Social participation should be improved by propagation and education The whole public security education network system is composed of schools, communities, enterprises, and institutions should be set up as soon as possible Multiple forms of public safety knowledge education should be carried out to improve citizens’ conscious, skills, and knowledge in emergency coping Trans-regional network of emergency rescuing system should be constructed Good emergency response abilities are vital to those disasters that are difficult to be forecasted The existing urban rescuing power in China is now relatively dispersed and weak, so an integrated network of emergency rescuing system needs to be built to concentrate on the force to best play the role in emergency coping For example, the fire forces can be constructed as the leading components in the network in China Countermeasures in organization system construction Organization system of ‘committee, office, experts and bureau’ should be established Based on the existing EM system, the organization system of ‘committees, offices, experts and bureau’ should be established to take full responsibility for Shanghai’s urban EM That is, Shanghai EM (EM) committee should be the unified leadership of the system, and the sub- Figure The target EM organization structure of Shanghai 606 ICMET_Book.indb 606 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM with its specialized equipment and technology to play flexible role in emergency rescuing Experts decision support system should be established The experts decision support system should be established Firstly, it should make research on related fields to keep scientific and forwardlooking; secondly, it should be responsible for providing evaluation and guidance for the emergency plan of different organizations; thirdly, it will assist urban EM assessment and supervision; finally, it should provide decision-making consultation once emergency happens 5.2 Countermeasures in management mechanism construction Good management mechanism should be further constructed based on the organization system innovation The predominantly existing mode of post disposal should be converted to forecasting and prevention gradually Risk identification and evaluation of the city’s EM capacity should be strengthened Emergency risk identification and management ability investigation should be carried out on the basis of urban disasters analyzing The disaster risk and database system should be built up to comprehensively forecast and analys types and properties of urban disasters and accidents that might occur, furthermore, to predict and assess the influence scope, the affected degree once the disaster events occur On the basis of comprehensive EM ability investigation, the city’s disasters relief capability assessment should be developed Emergency information management should be promoted and the information network system should be established The system of information collection, transmission, analysis, and evaluation in Shanghai is now quite weak The communication and network technology should be put into use comprehensively to improve the ability of emergency communication and information security The dynamic and comprehensive network system of collection, analysis, and evaluation of city emergency information should be established and perfected The existing information resources should be integrated in the platform and the ability of information obtaining, interactive, summarizing, analyzing, services, distribution, and sharing should be improved Emergency monitoring, forecasting, and early warning capacities should be improved Uniform natural disasters network system of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, information launching should be established Various warning level of natural disasters should be standardized to improve the forecasting effectiveness Various communication approaches and media such as radio and newspapers should be made full use of to release the information correctly and timely to eliminate the loss Practical training, drills, and theoretical research should be widely promoted The technology research and personnel training should be strengthened to provide science and technology support for government Firstly, the EM professionals are quite scanty in Shanghai now Shanghai should provide ways to establish training and education base of EM to cultivate plenty of professionals Secondly, the research and development base of EM should be established In building new research and development base, the existing scientific research platform from institutions and colleges should be made full use of 5.3 Countermeasures in legal policies’ construction Shanghai should speed up the construction of local rules and regulations under the guidance of national laws, improving the existed regulations to perfect the whole EM legal policies system to maintain public safety The responsibilities, rights and benefits of the government, functional department, public organization, and personal should be further defined and set clearly and strictly in the legal system, which is the guarantee and basis of the innovation of the management system On the other hand, the requirement of management, disposal and supervision according to the law should be abided strictly CONCLUSION The city public accidents possess the characteristics of abruptness, destructive, and diffusivity On one hand, natural disasters, production accidents, and environmental pollution occur frequently; on the other hand, the problems such as population explosion caused by globalization and urbanization increase the urban risk Facing this, urban public safety is confronted with new challenges As a metropolis, Shanghai has made great progress in the construction of the organization system, management mechanism and law system of EM, but will face greater challenges in the future Shanghai should summarize the performances already made and provide countermeasures to face more complex and rigorous social risks in the future 607 ICMET_Book.indb 607 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM FUNDINGS This work was supported by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (13ZS130) and Humanity and Social Science Youth foundation of Ministry of Education of China (12YJC630242) REFERENCES [1] Liu Renhui, Yu Bo, “Sudden Accident Emergency System of Construction Project Based on the T-S Equation Model”, JCIT, Vol 7, No 19, pp 522∼529, 2012 [2] Jian Ping, Jingbo-Jiang, Zhenyu-Yu, “Emergency Management Organizational Structure Optimization Based on Information Transmission Reliability”, JCIT, Vol 6, No 10, pp 235∼242, 2011 [3] Zuo Xuejin, Jin Shengguo Research on the city public safety and emergency management Shanghai academy of social sciences, China, 2009 12 [4] Zhao Chenggen Research on the crisis management mode of big cities abroad Beijing University press, China, 2006 [5] China mayors’ association China city development report Chinese city press, China, 2006 [6] Hu Baijing Chinese crisis management report 2008–2009 China Renmin University Press China, 2009 [7] Chen An Etc Modern emergency management series—theory and method, practice and application, technology and system, Science Press China, 2009–2011 [8] Yan Liu, Ming-yuan Zhang, Yong-bo Yuan, “The Safety Emergency Management of Highway Construction Based on Case-based Reasoning and Data Preprocessing”, JDCTA, Vol 5, No 9, pp 29∼37, 2011 608 ICMET_Book.indb 608 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM Manufacturing and Engineering Technology – Sheng & Wang (Eds) © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02645-2 The affection of the dip angle changing to the meridional velocity distribution for variable-obliquity inducer Ren-Nian Li, Yu-Xuan Deng, Wei Han, Zheng Li & Dong-Wei Wang School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, China ABSTRACT: Based on the structure characters of inducer, we derive the vane modular curve parameter equation group for variable-dip inducer The velocity distribution along the vane flow channel can be changed by changing the vane modular curve parameter equation group Using the vane modular curve parameter equation group we can easily find out the optimum velocity distribution which corresponds to the better cavitation performance of inducer The CAD and numerical simulation of 3-D flow field were also facilitated for inducer by using the parameter equation group Keywords: inducer; variable-dip angle; vane modular curve equation; velocity distribution THE EQUATION OF SPIRAL LINE Figure shows a spiral line which in a column coordinate system, the moving point ( , z,, ) revolve around the Z axis with angular velocity ω ( ) and move alone the Z axis with axial velocity v(t ) At the meantime, the locus of the moving point is the spiral line and the start point of the spiral line is point ( , z0 , ) The equation of spiral line can be derived from the definition of the spiral line, as follow: ⎧θ ω (t ) + θ ⎪ ⎨ z = tv(t ) + z0 ⎪⎩r = f ( z ) Figure The schematic drawing of the spiral line (1) THE VANE MODULAR CURVE EQUATION OF THE VARIABLE-DIP ANGLE INDUCER According to the geometrical relationship of the impeller’s axial plane flow channel (as shown in Figure 2), the vane hub’s modular curve equations group (eq 2) and vane rim’s modular curve equations group (eq 3) can be expressed as follows: ⎧ θ ω (t ) + θ g ⎪ t (t ) + zg ⎨ zg = tv ⎪ rg = fg ( z ) ⎩ (2) ⎧ θ ω (t ) + θ y ⎪ t (t ) + z y ⎨ z y = tv ⎪ ry = f y ( z ) ⎩ (3) A definite impeller owns a definite axial flow channel geometrical relationship schematic drawing So the vane hub’s modular curve equations group (eq 2) and vane rim’s modular curve equations group (eq 3) can be expressed In Figure 2, symbol a represents the vane rim’s modular curve, symbol b represents the vane hub’s modular curve The ABC , namely β, is defined as the dip angle As shown in Figure 2(b), the space position of vane hub’s modular curve remains unchanged, by changing the dip angle from β to β ′, the space position of vane rim’s modular curve can be changed, and the changed vane rim’s modular curve is represented by symbol c In this way, we can ensure the impeller’s axial flow channel geometrical relationship schematic drawing is unchanged, because 609 ICMET_Book.indb 609 10/30/2014 7:33:48 AM According to the geometrical relationship as shown in Figure 2, the function H ( ) can be expressed as follows: H( ) (ry rg )2 + ((zg z y )2 (7) Keep the vane hub’s modular curve unchanged when the dip angle changed, so eq (2) is the equation of variable-dip angle vane hub’s modular curve Combining eqs (4)–(8), the vane rim’s modular curve equation in which the variable-dip angle has changed can be expressed as follows: ⎧θ ω (t ) + θ ⎪ ⎨ zb = z y + H (sin β ⎪rb = ry = H (cos β ⎩ Figure The axial plane view of Impeller the blade width on each axial plane is unchanged Hence, the vane’s modular curve equation of variable-dip angle of inducer can be derived Based on the vane hub’s modular curve equations group (eq 2) and vane rim’s modular curve equations group (eq 3), the dip angle β in eq (4) can expressed, as follows: β = arctan zg − z y ry − rg β ′) β) (8) THE AFFECTION OF THE DIP ANGLE CHANGING TO THE MERIDIONAL VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION Considering the vane rim flow line as example, as shown in eq (8), vane rim’s modular curve changed when the dip angle β θ ) changed, then the spatial streamline of vane rim and the corresponding axial streamline changed as well The distribution of meridional velocity relate to the shape of axial streamline, so the distribution of meridional velocity has relations with the variable-dip angle β θ ) As shown in Figure 3, represents the spatial streamline of vane rim’s modular curve, represents the axial streamline of vane rim’s modular curve, α is the angle between the meridional velocity vector and the radial velocity vector at a certain point, meanwhile, the angle between the meridional (4) As the dip angle changed, the expression of the radial distance rb and axial distance zb of the vane rim’s modular curve are changed as follows: rb = ry + H cos β H cos β = ry H (cos β − cos β ) (5) zb = z y + H sin β H sin β ′ = z y H (sin β − sin β ′ ) (6) Figure Flange streamline and the corresponding axial streamline 610 ICMET_Book.indb 610 10/30/2014 7:33:50 AM the streamline to the vane rim’s modular curve, the change of the α range is larger CONCLUSION For promoting the performance of inducer, the variable-dip angle parameter equation group derived, the relative of the variable-dip angle, and the velocity distribution are revealed by using the equation group The better performance inducer designing based on the variable-dip angle parameter equation group Figure The relationship between dip angle and meridional velocity velocity vector and the axial velocity vector at this certain point is π / α The equation of vane modular curve project on axial plane can be derived by eq (9) as follows: ⎧ zb = z y + H (sin β − sin β ′ ) ⎨r = r + H (cos β − cos β ) ⎩b y (9) Combining the geometrical relationship in Figure and eq (10), the α at a certain point on the vane rim’s streamline can be expressed as follows: tanα = dzb dt drrb dz y dH (sin β sin β ′ ) = + dt dt dt drry dH (cos β cos β ) + dt d dt (10) In eq (11), the zy, ry, H and β are fixed, the only one variable is β ′, so the different distribution of the axial velocity can be expressed as the range of the dip angle β θ ) variables Figure shows the change curves of α under the six value range of β θ ) for inducer, the value ranges are (90, 0), (90, 30), (90, 60), (60, 0), (60, 30), (30, 0) perceptively Figure shows the change law of α due to the β θ )’s range choice According to eq (10), it can deduced that for the same range of β ′(θ), the closer REFERENCES [1] Zareas S., Crespo R.J Influence of the impeller geometric parameters on the vortex pump performance Proceedings of the 1999 3rd ASME/JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference FEDSM’99[M] San Francisco, California, 1999 18–23 [2] Inanaga S., Yamamoto K Combination pump using vortex pump as booster[P] JapanPat, 1988 [3] Zhu Z Ch Theoretical design and engineering implementation of super-low-specific-speed high-speed centrifugal pumps[J] Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2000, (04):30–33.doi:10.3901/JME.2000.04.030 [4] Mejri I., Bakir F.A., Kourdri S Influence of peripheral blade angle on performance and stability of axial inducers[J] Proceedings of IMechE Part A:Journal of Power and Energy, 2005, (04):289–301 [5] Zierke W.C., Straka W.A., Taylor P.D Experimental investigation of the flow through an axial-flow pump[J] Journal of Fluids Engineering Transactions of the ASME, 1995, (03):485–490.doi:10.1115/1.2817288 [6] Dupont P., Caignaert G., Bois G Rotor-stator interactions in a vaned diffuser radial flow pump[A] Houston, TX, USA, 2005.1087–1094 [7] Zhu Bing, Chen Hong-xun The application of turbulent flow calculation on the performance prediction of pipeline centrifugal pump[J] Journal of Hydrodynamics Series A, 2005, (03):300–306.doi:10.3969/j issn.1000–4874.2005.03.004 [8] Guo Peng-cheng, Luo Xing-qi, Liang Wu-ke Numerical simulation of 3D turbulent flow through Kaplan turbine based on mixing plane approach[J] Journal of Hydrodynamic Ser A, 2005, (02):161–166 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000–4874.2005.02.004 [9] Cygnor M., John E Aircraft fuel pump with centrifugal pump and regenerative pump stage[P] US 6059537, 1997 611 ICMET_Book.indb 611 10/30/2014 7:33:51 AM This page intentionally left blank Manufacturing and Engineering Technology – Sheng & Wang (Eds) © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02645-2 Designed Textile Reinforced Concrete elements for architectural facade applications Kevin Pidun & Michael Schulze Lehrstuhl fuer Plastik of RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany ABSTRACT: By now the application of Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) for facade constructions can be considered as state of the art Especially ventilated curtain walls made of TRC and sandwich elements made in combination of TRC-layers and foam cores recently are realized in pilot projects, which are predominantly located in Aachen, Germany Textile reinforced concrete elements for architectural facade applications gives new chances for architects and engineers design Keywords: textile reinforced concrete; TRC; aesthetic architectural designed TRC facade; designed textile reinforced concrete elements INTRODUCTION TRC is a composite material, which consists of two components The two components are a concrete matrix and a textile reinforcement structure As matrix, a qualitatively fine concrete, is combined with a textile reinforcement structure made out of carbon or glass fibers TRC is a composite material, which has benefits because of its high surface quality and design flexibility due to the drapability of the textile reinforcement It saves resources due to its corrosion-free textile reinforcement, which requires a minimum concrete cover of a few millimeters to protect fibers In addition to the Collaborative Research Centre 532, the Lehrstuhl fuer Plastik of RWTH Aachen University has been researching since 2013 in designed textile reinforced concrete elements for aesthetic architectural facade applications STATE OF THE ART By now the use of textile reinforced concrete in the construction of the facade is considered as state of the art Especially curtain facades were realized lately with sandwich panels, with textile reinforced concrete layers, and foam cores Furthermore, a pedestrian bridge has been built, which could be produced by the use of textile reinforced concrete with an extremely thin construction These first practical projects show the high potential of TRC applications [Heg06, Gri08, Heg08, Gri10, Heg11, Kul12, Pid12] The effect of shapes and colors, smells, sounds, and materials is resulted from a combination of physiological and psychological events Through the integration of the recorded information in an experiential conditional reference system, the outer color appearance follows an internal reaction that influences the human psyche This can cause measurable responses to metabolic and organ function regardless Numerous studies on modes of action of colors, shapes, smells, and materials are represented in the color and morphology, the classical association psychology, in the symbolism of perception, learning and shape psychology, neuroscience, the approaches of the socio-cultural experiences and cognition [Hül99, Ede00, Ber09, Jun09] With regard to the applications of the innovative and material saving, new material TRC, the realization of the look, the feel and the emotional perception is important However, the perception of shapes and colors, smells, sounds, and materials are considered separately for their effects on recipient coefficient and their function Especially when these disciplines work together, interdisciplinary objects such as facade elements made of TRC, this relationship is extremely important In the current implementation of methods and processes of form finding during the laboratory studies, the comparison of the materials is important These insights in perspective are dealing with materials and inverse existing opinions and new perspectives provoke acids These new perspectives and market acceptance spawn innovation [SCH13] Therefore, functionality and aesthetics are always in dependence of each other, but also in an area of conflict A discrepancy between the artistic/aesthetic and the desired functionality/practicality as to see the architecture and in engineering: making an object 613 ICMET_Book.indb 613 10/30/2014 7:33:52 AM outwardly attractive and functional is a recurring challenge for architects, engineers and designers It shapes the function of art and science, the field of activity of the companies of the disciplines mentioned actors The core competence of creative action, the correlate of idea (concept), materials, and function determine the actions of the architect Architecture have to design the right object for the viewer appealing and functional building/object, but rather to follow the object, conceptual thoughts and architectural values Architecture is based on architectural guidelines, rules, and the problems of engineering Subjective acceptance depends on the effect of final products to the recipient This is based not only on color and shape but also on the materiality Material experiences different levels of semantic meaning The respective association, based on the personal experience and attitude of the recipient plays a major part in architecture The architect is to reach as a service to the addressee, with the intention to be responsible to schedule object Own variety of materials and shapes experiences puts the architect in a position to create different complexities, each fitting form decisions with foresight on the function DEFICIT There is an interdisciplinary deficit in an existing scientific, statement on justification relationships between form, material, and function from the point of acceptance or rejection by the recipient For the provision of market-specific positioning of TRC preliminary work lacking in terms of aesthetics, which is built on a non-scientifically interplay between form, function and material To make a statement about this relationship, the comparison and the identification of potentials and shortcomings of various shape, material properties, and function is an important foundation For optimization and targeted marketing of the material TRC, this is of particular importance TRC is a new material, which is at the threshold to the breakthrough into the market This material allows designers and users new aesthetic possibilities due to its thinness, formability, and foldability in the liquid phase of hardening Treatment options, such as sandblasting and acidification of the finished surface and the cost-effective coloring pigment by encores exemplifies the creative potential of TRC This design is particularly suitable for the potential derived from the natural “organic form diversity” of great necessity In architecture, Organic free-formed elements are of a particular interest because they represent aesthetics naturally In all living elements of nature act formative evolutionary forces that are also used as the basis of human Figure Methodology and objectives of the laboratory study culture and their products, as a kind of model are available The creative will of human, manifested in the material of seemingly infinite objects that define the culture and Photographs APPROACH/METHODOLOGY The approach is being developed with the help of discipline-specific policies by involving students of architecture, engineering, and sociology in an interdisciplinary laboratory study Students from the three disciplines are representing the groups of designers (architects), the functional-user (engineers), and the customer (sociologist) The participants develop into one of Mr Univ Prof Des grad Michael Schulze supervised laboratory study, objects made out of wood, steel, plastic, plaster, (reinforced) concrete, and Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) These objects show due to the different material properties and potential deficits in shaping possibilities The potentials and deficits compared to existing forms, materials and functions are identified and summarized in business reports and brochures and in questionnaires which are qualitatively assessed and analyzed Special attention is on the comparison of all materials with TRC The research project, benefits in a special way by the interdisciplinary cooperation between the Institut fuer Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University, the Institute of Sociology of RWTH Aachen University and the Lehrstuhl fuer Plastik of RWTH Aachen University, Germany AIM The aim is a scientific statement from the aesthetic connections between form, material, and function from the perspective of architecture, to meet the engineering and the sociology student The demonstration of potential and shortcomings of the different material, shape and functional relationships compared to TRC enables a statement 614 ICMET_Book.indb 614 10/30/2014 7:33:52 AM Beside the aesthetic sense, functionality plays a significant role in perception Functionality and aesthetic are always linked to each other but also standing in a conflict area The discrepancy between the artistic/aesthetic and the desired functionality/ practicability for example is found in architecture or engineering To design an object outwardly appealing, including functionality, and quality is always a challenge for architects, engineers, and designers In the course of this, the dependence of technology and science characterizes the activity of the actors of these disciplines The core competence of the design act, is the interaction of the idea (concept), the materialization, and function determine the acting of architects Architecture is not just designing an aesthetic and functional building for beholders but rather the purpose of following conceptional thinking and architectural values Architecture is directed by architectural and engineering rules That is not just the interplay of color and form but also of material texture Materials undergo semantic levels of meaning For example marble and stainless steel stand for different aesthetic concepts Clay or concrete can release different empathy or world conception Depending on treatment, wood can associate heat, roughness or naturalness Each association based on personal experience and attitude of the recipient plays a major role in architecture The own material and from experience in the laboratory studies put the architecture participants in the position to create different form decision with farsightedness on the function [Pid12, Sch13] The goal is to develop a methodology for the integration and creation of new (construction) materials A statement about the relationship between shape, materials, function, and effect of (material) objects from the perspective of the architecture, the engineers and the sociologist is the aim Figure shows the structure of conveying to the project It is an interdisciplinary project of architecture, engineering, and sociology Oriented on applications result in a material-based ‘laboratory study’ object designs (work package 1), an area of up to one meter in length and width of a student group of the faculty of Architecture With discipline-specific methods, architectural objects from different materials will be designed The potentials and shortcomings in terms of plasticity and function of various materials such as wood, steel, plastic, plaster, and (reinforced) concrete are in the textile production process appreciation The laboratory study is acting to the term ‘form follows function’ of the American sculptor Horatio Greenough The shape and design of things can be expected when derived from their function and benefits Conversely, then out of the mold, a function can be derived With appropriate design and processing suitability of forms and materials for a function or application is emphasized Special focus is on the communicative perception between the three disciplines architecture, engineering, and sociology Sustainable aspects of the material and the possibility of recycling and the understanding of recycling as well as resource friendliness, are also on the list of considerations The laboratory study is an event which takes place over several work units during one year After their production, the objects gets analyzed in architectural, engineering, and sociology student groups by discipline-specific criteria which is based on questionnaires assessed (work package 2) An ‘integral part’ (answer only yes/no, positive/negative, etc.) as well as an ‘open part’ (personal observations) allow an objective evaluation and keep individual observations of the recipients The questionnaires are an important tool, which is a reflection on form, material, and function Thus the subjective experiences are objectified and understandable Figure Application of aesthetic TRC facade results made out of TRC Figure of TRC to potential fields of application of this textilebased material As part of the laboratory studies, focused reasoning relationships between form, material, and function from the point of acceptance, rejection, association, design, look, feel, design, functionality, practicality, and efficiency of the participating recipients The different perceptions of the participants, should produce results that are used to market-specific orientation and application of TRC ARCHITECTURAL DISCOURS Application of designed fassade elements 615 ICMET_Book.indb 615 10/30/2014 7:33:52 AM The comparison of the materials with concrete is done in the work Package 3, which is provided by all three disciplines The evaluation and assessment as well as the subsequent results and conclusions are done in work Package Those work packages are cooperation work of the professorship Plastic, the Institute of Sociology and the Institute fuer Textiltechnik of RWTH Aachen University The results are compared and evaluated holistically The end result of the “laboratory study” gives the knowledge for application and market-specific alignment and positioning of TRC (Figure 1) The criteria are the architectural design, the look, the feel, the functionality, and the usability association in architecture on the questionnaire The engineering analyzed design, functionality, practicality, and economic profitability The sociological analysis analyzed by mental association, the positive and the negative effects The goal is a visual, tactile, and social aesthetic consideration Ratings of (positive) to 10 (negative) and non-quantifiable reviews, such as the personal perception, stand on the questionnaires score sheets ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Lehrstuhl fuer Plastik of RWTH Aachen University, Germany and partners thank the Humtec Foundation for financing the Seedfund project “Interdisciplinary Laboratory study focused on form, material and function for application oriented and market specific orientation of TRC” REFERENCES [Ber09] Berndt F.; Drügh H (Hrsg.): Symbol Grundlagentexte aus Ästhetik, Poetik und Kulturwissenschaft Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2009 [Ede00] Edelmann W.: Lernpsychologie Psychologie Verlags Union, Weinheim, 6., vollständige überarbeitete Auflage, 2000 [Gri08] Gries, T.; Janetzko, S.: Preforming of textile reinforcement for sandwich building members In: Gettu, Ravindra (Ed.): 7th International RILEM Symposium on Fibre Reinforced Concrete: Design and Applications; BEFIB 2008, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India, 17–19 September 2008.—Bagneux: RILEM Publ., 2008 S 273–280 [Gri10] Gries, T.; Janetzko, S.: Textilbeton in der Anwendung: heute und morgen, K.D.St.-V Franconia, Aachen 22.11.2010; Gries, T (Hrsg.): Mitteilungen des Institutes für Textiltechnik der RheinischWestfälischen Technischen Hoch-schule Aachen, Band 57/2010.—Aachen: Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen, 2011, Paper: 47_Textil [Hae99] Häling, R.: Zur Rolle von Kreativität heute, Kưnigshausen & Neumann: Würzburg 1999 [Heg06] Hegger, J.; Brameshuber, W.; Gries, T.; Niewels, J.; Uebachs, S.; Barlé, M.: Textilbewehrter Beton, Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben AiF 97 ZN/DBV-Nr 246 am Institut für Massivbau der RWTH Aachen, Institut für Bau-forschung der RWTH Aachen, Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen, Aachen 2006 [Heg08] Hegger, J.; Voss, S.: Investigations on the bearing behaviour and application potential of textile reinforced concrete Engineering Structures, Vol 30, 2008 S 2050–2056 [Heg11] Hegger, J.; Kulas, C.; Raupach, M.; Büttner, T.: Tragverhalten und Dauerhaf-tigkeit einer schlanken Textilbetonbrücke Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 106, 2011, Heft S 72–80 15 [Hül99] Hülst D.: Symbol und soziologische Symboltheorie Opladen, 1999 [Lam93] Lambert, S.: Form Follows Function? Design in the 20th Century London: Victoria & Albert Museum, 1993 [Jun09] Jung C.G.: Der Mensch und seine Symbole Walter, Olten/Freiburg im Breisgau 1968; Patmos, Düsseldorf, 2009 [Kul12] Kulas, C.; Hegger, J.; Raupach, M.; Büttner, T.; Brameshuber, W.; Hinzen, M.; Gries, T.; Pidun, K.; Karle, R.; Thyroff, R.; Grebe, R.; Plaggenborg, B.: Anwendertagung “Textilbeton in Theorie und Praxis”, Dresden 27.-28.09.2012 [Lan73] Lang, H.: Assoziationspsychologie und Gestaltpsychologie: Eine problemge-schichtliche Studie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Berliner Schule Volume of Europäische Hochschulschriften: Psychologie University of Michigan, 1973 [Nei74] Neisser U.: Kognitive Psychologie, Stuttgart 1974 [Pid12] Pidun, K.; Gries, T.: Textilbewehrter Beton unterstützt Klimaziele Vortragbei-trag zur “RWTH Wissenschaftsnacht 2012”, Aachen, 2012 [Sch91] Schulze, M.: Machinationen, Fährtenwechsel zwischen Philosophie und Kunst, Zolla/Liebermann Gallery, Chicago, USA, 1991 [Sch13] Schulze, M.: Konzept und Werkbegriff, Die plastische Gestaltung in der Archi-tekturausbildung, Lehrstuhl Plastik, VDI-Verlag Zürich 2012-12-21 Dokumente, Zürich, 2012 616 ICMET_Book.indb 616 10/30/2014 7:33:52 AM