PHÒNG GD&ĐT ĐÔNG ANH TRƯỜNG THCS NAM HỒNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ I NĂM HỌC 2021 2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 I Language Focus Unit 1 A Complex sentences Câu phức là câu có 1 mệnh đề chính hay cò[.]
PHỊNG GD&ĐT ĐƠNG ANH TRƯỜNG THCS NAM HỒNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ I- NĂM HỌC 2021- 2022 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP I Language Focus Unit 1: A.Complex sentences Câu phức câu có mệnh đề hay cịn gọi mệnh đề độc lập hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ Hai Mệnh đề thường nối với dấu phẩy liên từ phụ thuộc Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc 1.Mệnh đề phụ tương phản: ( dependent clauses of concession DC) : mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu từ: Although, though, even though: S + V + although / eventhough + S + V Although /even though + S +V, +S + V Eg:Although I worked hard, I didn’t pass examination Mặc dù làm việc chăm chỉ,tôi ko thi đỗ 2.Mệnh đề phụ mục đích ( dependent clauses of purpose DP)Mệnh đề thường bắt đầu bằng: so that, In order that ( để ) S + V + so that/ in order that + S + V / Cách dùng cụm từ: in order to/ so as to + V Eg: Some people eat in order that they may live ( Mọi người ăn để họ sống ) Mệnh đề phụ lý do( dependent clauses of reason DR) MĐ mở đầu bằng: because since, Hoặc as : vì, vi vay S + V + because /as/ since + S + V / Because /As/ /Since + S + V, + S + V Eg: The flight to Paris was cancelled because the weather was bad.Chuyến bay tới Paris bị hủy TT xấu Mệnh đề phụ thời gian : when( khi) while (trong khi) after (sau khi) before( truoc khi), As soon as (ngay khi) B: Phrasal verbs: 1.Cụm động từ kết hợp với tiểu từ Get up ( Thức dậy) (get out of bed ) pass down: (chuyển giao) Find out (Tìm hiểu thơng tin) Get information Live on ( sống nhờ vào) bring out: = publish : xuất look through ( đọc)( read) Deal with ( giải quyết) Warm up ( Khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại) turn down (phản đối, từ chối)( refure) Take off (máy bay cất cánh) cởi bỏ Give up (từ bỏ) Break down (đổ vỡ, hư hỏng) Dress up (mặc đẹp) Turn up=arrive (đến, xuất Set up ( khởi nghiệp, đặt) Start Show off (khoe khoang) Keep up (tiếp tục) Grow up (lớn lên) Carry out (thực hiện) Go on (tiếp tục)= continue Count on (tin cậy vào) Drop by (ghé qua) Close down (đóng cửa,ngừng Bring up (ni dưỡng) Take up( Bắt đầu làm Hold on (Chờ đợi) hiện) kinh doanh) hoạt động mới) Pull down: phá bỏ look up :tra cứu nghĩa từ( từ điển) set off: khởi hành Cụm động từ kết hợp hai tiểu từ: 1.Keep up with sb/sth: theo kịp ( stay equal with) Look forward to sb/sth: ( be thinking with pleasure about): mong đợi hân hoan Run out of sth:(have no more of) sử dụng hết Cut down on sth: cắt giảm Get on with sb: hòa hợp : have a friendly relationship with somebody Face up to sth :đối mặt với Come up with sth: nghĩ Unit 2: Comparison of adjectives and adverbs A ƠN TẬP SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ( COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES) So sánh với tính từ ( comparative form of adjectives) * Tính từ ngắn tính từ có âm tiết Ví dụ: tall, high,big * Tính từ dài tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ: expensive, intelligent Cấu trúc câu so sánh với tính từ Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + adj + er + than + S2 S1 + to be +more + adj + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “er” vào sau Với tính từ dài, thêm “more” vào trước tính từ tính từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver ( Trung Quốc lớn Ấn Độ) ( Vàng có giá trị bạc Lan is shorter than Nam Để nhấn mạnh ý câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm much, a lot, a bit, a little far vào hình thức so sánh tính từ để diễn tả khác lớn A DVD is much better than a video for watching film ( Xem phim đĩa DVD tốt nhiều so với video) So sánh với trạng từ ( Comparative forms of adverbs) * trạng từ ngắn từ có âm tiết Ví dụ: fast, hard, far, right, * Trạng từ dài từ có từ âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ: slowly, responsibly, quickly, interestingly, Cấu trúc câu so sánh với trạng từ Đối với trạng từ ngắn Đối với trạng từ dài S1 + V + adv +er + than + S2 S1 + V + more/less + adv + than + S2 Với trạng từ ngắn , thường trạng từ Với trạng từ dài , hầu hết trạng từ cách thức có hình thức giống tính từ, ta cách thức có “ly”, ta thêm “more” thêm đuôi “er” vào sau trạng từ ( nhiều hơn) “less” (ít hơn) vào trước trạng từ - “less” từ phản nghĩa “more” So sánh với tính từ ( Superlative of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh để so sánh người ( vật) với tất người ( hoạc vật) nhóm Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S + to be + the + adj + - est + ( danh từ) S + to be + the most+ adj + ( danh từ) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Russia is the biggest country in the world This exercise is the most difficult ( Nga đất nước lớn giới) ( Bài tập khó nhất) Với hình thái so sánh tính từ bạn sử dụng second, third S + be + the + số thứ tự + adj +EST +… + most +adj + … Ex: Karachi in Pakistan is the second largest city in the world in population Karachi Ở Pakistan thành phố lớn thứ giới mật độ dân số - Bạn sử dụng by far để nhấn mạnh so sánh tuyệt đối Ex: China is by far the most populated country in the world **Một số tính từ trạng từ có hình thức so sánh so sánh bất quy tắc 1.Good/well- better- best ; bad/badly- worse- worst Many/much- more- most Unit 3: A.Reported speech( câu gián tiếp): dùng thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp )Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, Ta ý: a Thay đổi động từ Nếu động từ tường thuật thì động từ câu gián tiếp giữ nguyên thì, Lùi khứ động từ tường thuật QK Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp HTĐ(is/are/am -> QKĐ(was/were) must/have to =>had to HTTD(is/are/am+Ving -> QKTD (was/were +Ving may => might HTHT -> QKHT can => could Will => would shall => should b Đổi ngơi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu I => he/she/ ; We=> they ; She/he/it/they/ danh từ chung,rieng => không đổi You => cung với tân ngữ động từ dẫn , tân ngữ (me) ta đổi You -> I Tương tự đổi thành (she/ he/they, we) c Đổi từ ko gian, thời gian, địa điểm Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Ago -> before; yesterday -> the day before Here -> there; tomorrow -> the next day;the following day This -> that; next week -> the next week, the following week These -> those; now -> then Today -> that day the day before yesterday-> two days before Đồng thời áp dụng công thức cho kiểu câu gián tiếp đây: 1.Câu trần thuật gián tiếp ( câu mở đầu chủ ngữ): S1 + said (that) /told sb + S2 + V/Be (lùi khứ tương ứng) Câu mệnh lệnh: Là câu dạng trực tiếp bắt đầu là: Please + V + O / Don’t + V … Gián tiếp; (khẳng định) S + asked/ told /ordered + SB(người) + to + V Gián tiếp (phủ định) S + asked/ told /ordered + SB(người) + not to + V Eg: He said to me: “Open your book, please” -> He told me to open my book He said to her: “ Don’t close the window” -> He told her not to close the window 3.Câu hỏi đảo câu mở đầu “ is,are, do, does,did,have, has Will, shall, can …”khi trực tiếp Sang gián tiếp: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V/be (lùi khứ tương ứng) S1 + wanted to know + if … Eg: He told me: “ Do you like music?” -> He asked me if I liked music 4.Câu hỏi đặc biệt (mở đầu ‘what, when, why, where, whose, who, how, how far, How often, how many ,how old , how long… ” Sang gián tiếp: S1 + asked + O + Wh/ H + S2 + V/be (lùi khứ tương ứng) wanted to know B.Ta dùng‘question words (who,what, where,when,how) đứng trước động từ nguyên mẫu để diễn tả tình khó khăn khơng chắn.Trước từ để hỏi ta sử dụng động từ như: (not) decide, (not) know, (not) be sure, have no idea… S + wonder/ have no idea…+ Who/where/when/how + to –inf Eg: We don’t know who to contact (***Không dùng Why trước to-inf) II Practice Ex 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A fabulous B variety C affordable D negative A delighted B decision C advice D helpline A classmate B missing C embarrass D pressure A weave B treat C thread D team A drumhead B sculpture C urban D up A reliable B metropolitan C medium D determine Ex2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A asset B transport C index D metro A conductor B conflict C factor D skyscraper A confident B graduate C medicine D encourage 4.A attraction B craftsman C lacquerware D sculpture A embroider B publish C remind D preserve A reliable B variety C metropolitan D determine A.delighted B helpline C depressed D embarrassed Ex3 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions At that time he had to work hardly than ever before A B C D The level of environmental polluted in this city must be reduced A of B city C reduced D polluted 3.I will show you how to loading the software A how B loading C software D show The shop is crowding with people at the end of the year A crowding B the C people D end Because his sickness, he didn’t take part in the English competition A Because B sickness C didn’t take D competition One of the worse diseases mankind has ever faced is cancer A mankind B faced C worse D One of EX4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He was sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of drug _ A charging B stealing C trafficking D trading I wondered the right thing A whether I was doing B was I doing C if I am doing D am I doing My parents always criticize me for not getting good grades at school I wish they put themselves in my A pants B legs C hands D shoes I am not sure who A meet B to meet C met D meeting They said that they go out A will B can C would D He advised them _ in class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk In recent years, there has been thousands of victims of sexual and physical _ A sentence B crime C abuse D conduct “Mom, I’ve got the first rank in class this semester!” “ _” A Well done! B Thank you! C Never mind! D Let’s go! 9.The woman asked get lunch at school A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children 10 They told their parents that they their best to the test A try B will try C are trying D would try 11 I’ve been studying very hard for my final exams but I always feel …… A happy B calm C worried D healthy 12 The band has just brought _ their second album A out B in C on D up 13 My father is the oldest artisan in the village; Ngoc’s grandfather is the oldest A first B second C most D one 14.We don’t know _ to put the sofa A why B where C what D which 15.A holiday by the sea is _ than that in the mountains A good B more good C better D best 16: This is the _student I’ve ever met A better B best C good D Well 17 Japan is the developed country in the world A: most second B:second in most C:second most D: two most 18 If you don’t know what the word means, try to guess or _it _ in the dictionary A:take – up B:look- up C:look – for D:take – after 19 Lan couldn’t decide _ to work with on the project A who B what C how D why 20 I was that you could stay A where B delighted C tense D stressed Ex 5:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 2.I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organized at this attraction A look after B look through C get up D get down At weekends the city centre is always packed with people A modern B small C crowded D local Let’s wait for Nick I’m sure he’ll turn up soon A arrive B enter C visit D return There are a number of drawbacks of living in the city A benefits B advantages C disadvantages D difficulties Ex6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Travel insurance is sometimes mistaken for temporary health insurance, but the two are actually different A transitory B passing C mutable D permanent It’s forbidden to destroy history building A allowed B broken C banned D canceled 3.The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking A stop B finish C consider D continue He often gets out of bed at 5.10 A gets off B gets up C wakes up D goes to bed Ex 7:A Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for each question Life in modern city truly causes a lot of nuisances Firstly, citizens have to deal with traffic congestion every day This problem is even worse in the rush hour when so many people run out to work and are stuck on the streets for hours Next, high cost of living is also a serious issue in the city, especially in metropolitan cities More and more people find it difficult to live on their modest salaries when prices are going up and up all the time Financial pressure makes city dwellers become constantly stressed and tired Finally, the polluted air caused by exhaust emission from millions of vehicles, construction dust and the lack of green trees negatively affect residents’ health Many people suffer from respiratory problems such as cough, sore throat or asthma Indeed, city life brings a number of difficulties as well as challenges to its citizens 1 Traffic congestion( tăc nghẽn ) is even worse during A: rush hours B: late in the afternoon C: early morning 2.Respiratory problems which people living in the city suffer from are A: asthma and headache B: sore throat and stress C: asthma and cough Stress and tiredness are results of A: traffic congestion B: polluted air C: lack of green trees How many problems of living in the city are mentioned in the paragraph ? A: four B: one C: three D: two D: the night D: cough and cancer D: financial pressure B Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Most of the greatest cities in the world are (23) near oceans, rivers, or lakes New York City, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires are on the Atlantic Ocean, (24) San Francisco, Tokyo, and Santiago are on the Pacific Ocean Singapore is located on an island in the South China Sea and Venice is on an island in the Adriatic Sea London is (25) the Thames River Paris is on the Seine River Cairo is on the Nile River and Budapest is on the Danube River Chicago, Cleveland, and Toronto are on the Great Lakes: Chicago on Lake Michigan, Cleveland on Lake Erie, and Toronto on Lake Ontario (26) their location, most of these cities have famous (27) associated with water New York City has the Statue of Liberty Island San Francisco has the Golden Gate Bridge and Venice has the Grand Canal, to name only a few 23 A: lying B: set C: put D: located 24 A: but B: as C: while D: although 25 A: at B: in C: from D: on 26 A: Because of B: As C: Because D: Since 27 A: pictures B: landmarks C: monuments D: regions Ex8:Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 1.”How long have you known him?” “ _” A Since five years B For five years C Ever since five years D Along five years Question 2: An: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” “ ” A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, so I C I doubt it D Yes, it is Exercise 9:Choose one sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one 1.Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job A In spite of his salary good, he was unhappy in his job B In spite of being unhappy in his job, he had a good salary C In spite of he good salary, he was unhappy in his job D In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job I have no idea when I should take that English test A I have no idea when I should to take that English test B I have no idea when I to take that English test C I have no idea when to take that English test D.I have no idea to take that English test David has a good relationship with most of his colleagues A David gets on well with most of his colleagues B David doesn’t get on well with most of his colleagues C David turns up with most of his colleagues D David keeps up with most of his colleagues Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends A Because Lan was ill, she went to Dong Ho village with her friends B Because Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends C Although Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends D Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends Charlie said, M " y father is in hospital" A Charlie said that my father is in hospital B Chalrie said that his father was in hospital C Charlie said that his father is in hospital D Charlie said that my father was in hospital 6.Traveling by bus is cheaper than traveling by taxi A Travelling by taxi is more expensive than travelling by bus B Travelling by taxi isn’t more expensive than travelling by bus C Travelling by taxi is as expensive as travelling by bus D Travelling by taxi isn’t as expensive as travelling by bus 7.Charlie said, "I work 14 hours a day" A He said that he works 14 hours a day C He said that I work 14 hours a day B He said that he worked 14 hours a day D He said that I worked 14 hours a day “Do you like this book?” A My father wanted to know if I did like that book B My father asked me if I liked that book C My father said if I liked that book D My father advised me if I liked that book 9." Are you glad to be back?"he asked A He asked me if I was glad to be back C He asked me if I am glad to be back B He asked me was I glad to be back? D He asked me were you glad to be back 10.The Central Tower is the tallest one in this city A No building in this city is not so tall as the Central Tower B No building in this city is the tallest as the Central Tower C No building in this city is less taller than the Central Tower D No building in this city is taller than the Central Tower Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets Do not change the given words in any ways Mark the letter A,B, C, D to show your choice Hoa was born in Doc So craft village She knows the process of making pottery (so) A Hoa was born in Doc So craft village, so she knows the process of making pottery B Hoa knows the process of making pottery, so she was born in Doc So craft village C So she was born in Doc So craft village, Hoa knows the process of making pottery D Hoa was born in Doc So craft village if she knows the process of making pottery The villagers are trying to learn English They can communicate with foreign customers ( so that) A They can communicate with foreign customers so that the villagers are trying to learn English B The villagers are trying to learn English so that they can communicate with foreign customers C The villagers are trying to learn English if they can communicate with foreign customers D The villagers are trying to learn English so that communicate with foreign customers 3.This hand- embroidered picture was expensive We bought it (although) A Although this hand- embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it B This hand- embroidered picture was expensive although we bought it C So that this hand- embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it D We bought it so although this hand- embroidered picture was expensive The noise from the night club is loud The residents of the street cannot sleep (Because) A Because the noise from the night club is loud, the residents of the street cannot sleep B Because the residents of the street cannot sleep, the noise from the night club is loud C Because the loud noise from the night club, the residents of the street cannot sleep D Because of the noise from the night club is loud the residents of the street cannot sleep 5.The date of the exam needs to change All students can take it (in order that) A The date of the exam needs to change in order that all students can take it B The date of the exam needs to change in order that to all students can take it C All students can take the date of the exam in order that it needs to change D The date of the exam needs to change in order to that all students can take it The end