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SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HĨA TRƯỜNG THPT NƠNG CỐNG ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN HSG LẦN NĂM HỌC: 2022-2023 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (Khơng kể thời gian phát đề) ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có trang) Trắc nghiệm khách quan: (70điểm) Mỗi đáp án 0,2 điểm Câu 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Mã đề 821 B A A A C A B D A B B B C A A D D D A A C A A D D C B B D B D D D C B A D D D D A B B Mã đề 822 B A A A C A B D A B A B B B B D D D A A C A A D D C B B D B D D D C B A D D D D B B C Mã đề 823 B A A A C A B D A B B B B D D D D D A A C A A D D C B B D B D D D C B A D D A B C A B Mã đề 824 B A A A C A B D A B B C A A C B D A C C D A B D D D D B B C C D B B A D D D A A C A A 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 B B B C A A C B D A C C D A B D D D A B B C C D B B A B B B C A A C B D A C C D A B D D D A B B C C D B B A B B B C A A C B D A C C D A B D D D B B B C C D B B A D D C B B D B D D D C B A D D D D A B B B B B B C A A ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT A LISTENING Tapecripts PART Most novelists are hungry for publicity However, a minority of authors have appeared to hate the attention which their success has brought Among these are two of the best-known American novelists of the twentieth century: J D Salinger and Harper Lee Jerome David Salinger – known as J, D Salinger – was born in New York in 1919 He grew up in a Jewish family, and at the age of thirteen went to a private school in Manhattan, Overall, his education was not a success He was asked to leave school after a series of poor grades, and he dropped out of New York University after studying there for less than a year Salinger’s passion was writing, and in the 1940s, during and after World war Two, Salinger sent many stories and poems to the magazine The New Yorker They rejected them all But then his luck changed And in 1951 Salinger published his first novel, The Catcher in the Rye It was an immediate success, particularly among younger readers, who, for the first time, had an honest portrayal of the stress and confusion of adolescence Because of its honesty, the novel was controversial: The Catcher in the Rye is not only on the list of books that are most often taught in American schools, but also on the list of books that are most often banned The success of The Catcher in the Rye made Salinger famous – but he did not react well to fame He moved from New York to a remote house in the country, and gradually became more and more reclusive He experimented with various different religions, converting first to Buddhism, then to Hinduism, and later to a form of Christianity called Christian Science Eventually, he abandoned them all From 1965 until his death in 2010, Salinger published nothing And for the last thirty years of his life, refused all requests for an interview Few people even saw or spoke to him In a strange way, Salinger’s single-minded determination to stay out of the public eye made him even more famous He was famous for not liking fame! The same can be said of another great writer from the twentieth century, Harper Lee She was born in Alabama in 1926, worked hard at school and went on to university, where she got a degree in English literature Like Salinger, Lee had a passion for writing fiction but he did not achieve immediate success In 1949, at the age of 23, she moved to New York to become a writer, but ten years later, she was still struggling and unknown Fortunately for her, a friend of hers, who was a successful songwriter, gave her an amazing Christmas present a whole year’s salary in one go! With the money was a note which read: “you have one year off from your job to write whatever you please Merry Christmas,” Harper Lee left her job and wrote her first novel: To Kill A Mockingbird It was an immediate success, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961 and selling millions of copies After the success of To Kill A Mockingbird, the literary world was waiting for Harper Lee’s next publication It never came Although she worked for a while on a second novel, she never finished it On the occasions when she agreed to appear in public, she always refused to make a speech Both novels – The Cather in the Rye and To Kill A Mockingbird – were published more than half a century ago, but both continue to sell hundreds of thousands of copies every year Perhaps it is surprising that the authors of two such popular books about the human condition were so keen to avoid contact with their fellow human Part Interviewer: This evening we're delighted to have been able to persuade Kevin Langtree into our studio Kevin, as you may remember, was the surprise winner of the Young Chef of the Year competition Kevin, what you put your success down to? Kevin: Hard work I'm sure you expected me to say that, but I mean it Except, for me, it isn't really hard work at all; I enjoy every minute of it Interviewer: Okay, but you can't possibly enjoy all of it equally Which bits you like best? Kevin: Learning I'm learning all the time There's such an immense variety of things — and people — out there you can learn from Do you know, I'm really glad to have been born when I was Just imagine — only a few years ago the staple diet was roast beef for Sunday lunch, with the cold meat for sandwiches at teatime! And the only takeaway meal was fish and chips Sorry, I'm being unkind You could, if you were feeling very adventurous, go in for steak and kidney pie and chips instead! Rather different now, isn't it? In some places it's difficult to get fish and chips at all The fast-food market has been taken over by just about every nationality you can think of Did you know that Britons actually consume more pizzas than any other nationality outside Italy? Also, as you know, kebab houses are enormously popular and, of course, you can hardly move without tripping over Indian and Chinese restaurants and takeaways It's a very good thing, too Interviewer: So what's wrong with fish and chips? Kevin Langtree: There's absolutely nothing wrong with well-cooked fish and chips I love them But I also love variety I love being able to eat food from a different country every night of the week if I want to Interviewer: So, have you no criticisms of the way the restaurant scene is developing in Britain? Kevin Langtree: I have The scene I described earlier, of eating different food every night of the week, is actually quite difficult unless you have a car and aren't bothered by the inevitable hassle over parking Why is it that all the curry houses crowd together like a wagon train under assault by a warparty? It's the same with the Chinese restaurants They're all together, several blocks of them, and they're all selling the same thing I'd like to take all the restaurants and fast-food outlets in London and re-arrange them at random Interviewer: There are those who suggest that some very famous fast-food outlets, I won't mention them by name (they're all American), are set to take over the world What you think? Kevin Langtree: The answer is that they're simply not They what they very well — making very cheap meals which appeal to kids But the kids grow up It's not cool to be seen there once you reach a certain age They want something different So, I welcome the Americans just as I welcome everyone else The greater the variety, the better Interviewer: Do you see any connection between our widening taste in food and us having, with one or two exceptions, a more tolerant society than in the past? Kevin Langtree: Oh, I'm sure that's so I mean, just as an example, it's difficult to feel anything other than affection for the French while you're enjoying a hot baguette and a glass of Burgundy, isn't it? And I'm sure that we must be more aware of other countries nowadays We're more cosmopolitan After all, you go into any supermarket now and there it is, the world's produce In the past there were only the root vegetables of our cold, windswept island, and that was it Interviewer: Well, it's certainly true that more and more people are willing to try more and more things than in the past I suppose that must make us less xenophobic Now, I've just got one last thing to ask you It's something of a favour really I've just had our producer on the headset She wants to know if you can possibly READING COMPREHENDSION Question 31: Which of the following is not true about India’s caste system? A The caste system has been used in India for a long time B The Kshatriya is the second highest class C Hard work helps people move up in the caste system D It is possible that a Shudra would work on a farm Question 32: The word “this” in paragraph refers to A the fact that your origin will mostly decide your future B the pleasure of life in India C the India’s caste system existing for thousands of years D the major part of the Hindu religion Question 33: What is the caste system mainly based on? A What a person believes on B When a person starts school C Who a person’s parents are D Where a person was born Question 34: What kind of job would a Brahmin likely have? A A priest B A warrior C An inventor D A painter Question 35: What could replace the word “ruling” in paragraph 3? A defeating B guessing C delaying D governing Question 36: All of the following are true about the Harijan EXCEPT that A they used to be known as Untouchables B they had to undesirable jobs in society C any contact between someone from another caste with an Untouchable was considered unacceptable D anyone from another caste coming to contact with an Untouchable is not allowed to pray at temples Question 37: What does the passage suggest about the future of the caste system? A One day soon it won’t be used anymore in India B It is probably going to get worse before it gets better C The bottom groups will rise to rule over the top classes D It will likely continue to exist for a long time in India Question 31: Đáp án C Điều sau không chế độ đẳng cấp Ấn Độ? A Chế độ đẳng cấp sử dụng Ấn Độ thời gian dài B Kshatriya đẳng cấp cao thứ hai C Công việc nặng nhọc giúp người ta tiến lên chế độ đẳng cấp D Có thể Shudra làm việc trang trại => đáp án C Thơng tin đáp án cịn lại xác tìm thấy Việc người thuộc đắng cấp phụ thuộc vào gia đình cơng việc họ, khơng có thông tin cho thấy làm việc chăm chỉ, họ lên đẳng cấp cao Question 32: Đáp án A Từ “this” đoạn đề cập đến A thực tế gốc gác bạn chủ yếu định tương lai bạn B niềm vui sống Ấn Độ C chế độ đẳng cấp Ấn Độ tồn hàng ngàn năm D phần lớn tôn giáo Hindu => đáp án A “this” đề cập đến vấn đề đưa câu trước đó: “In some places, the family you are born into will decide almost everything about your life.” (Ở số nơi, gia đình mà bạn sinh định hầu hết thứ sống bạn), hiểu thật gốc gác định phần lớn tương lai người Question 33: Đáp án C Chế độ đẳng cấp chủ yếu dựa vào? A Một người tin vào B Khi người bắt đầu học C Cha mẹ người D Nơi người sinh => đáp án C Điều suy từ hai câu cuối đoạn đầu tiên: "In some places, the family you are born into will decide almost everything about your life India‟s caste system is an example of this." (Ở số nơi, gia đình mà bạn sinh định hầu hết thứ sống bạn Chế độ đẳng cấp Ấn Độ ví dụ) Có nghĩa chế độ đẳng cấp phụ thuộc vào việc bố mẹ người Question 34: Đáp án A Loại cơng việc mà Brahmin có khả có? A Một linh mục B Một chiến binh C Một nhà phát minh D Một họa sĩ => đáp án A Có thể suy từ câu thứ ba đoạn 3: “People in this class have jobs in education and religion.” (Những người thuộc giai cấp thường làm việc lĩnh vực giáo dục tôn giáo) Trong đáp án đưa ra, có “priest” (linh mục) thuộc hai lĩnh vực Question 35: Đáp án D Từ thay từ “ruling” đoạn 3? A đánh bại B đoán C trì hỗn D cầm quyền => đáp án D “ruling” có nghĩa “thống trị”, “cầm quyền”, đồng nghĩa với “governing” Question 36: Đáp án D Tất điều sau Harijan TRỪ A họ thường gọi tầng lớp tiện dân B họ phải làm công việc không mong muốn xã hội C liên lạc người từ đẳng cấp khác với tầng lớp tiện dân coi chấp nhận D từ đẳng cấp khác tiếp xúc với tầng lớp tiện dân không phép cầu nguyện đền thờ => đáp án D Thông tin đáp án lại đưa đoạn Thông tin đáp án cuối không đề cập đến Câu cuối đoạn cho biết người từ đẳng cấp khác tiếp xúc với người thuộc tầng lớp tiện dân, họ bị coi bẩn thỉu phải tắm thật để làm mình, khơng có thơng tin cho thấy người khơng phép cầu nguyện đền Question 37: Đáp án D Đoạn văn đề xuất tương lai hệ thống giai cấp? A Một ngày khơng sử dụng Ấn Độ B Nó trở nên tồi tệ trước tốt C Các nhóm đáy đứng lên để cai trị tầng lớp hàng đầu D Nó tiếp tục tồn thời gian dài Ấn Độ => đáp án D Thơng tin tìm thấy câu kết viết: "It seems unlikely that the caste system will disappear any time soon, but the overall conditions for those at the bottom seem to be improving." (Có vẻ chế độ đẳng cấp khơng biến thời gian tới, điều kiện chung dành cho người đáy dường cải thiện) COMPREHENDSION Question 43: Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 2? A Minor errors B specific facts C small distinctions D individual people Question 44: What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage? A It contains many inconsistencies B It specializes in children C It contradicts the results of earlier studies in the field D Its results apparently are relevant for the population as a whole Question 45: It maybe inferred from the passage that which of the following groups of people is most likely to catch colds? A infant boys B young girls C teenage boys D elderly women Question 46: There is information in the second paragraph of the passage to support which of the following conclusions? A Men are more susceptible to cold than women B Children infect their parents with colds C People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one D People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who Question 47: The phrase “in this age group” refers to _ A Infants B People in their twenties C People in their thirties and forties D Elderly people Question 48: The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage is to _ A Explain how cold viruses are transmitted B Prove that a poor diet cause colds C Discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds D Discuss the distribution of income among the people in the study Question 49: The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to _ A cheap B crowded C depressing D simple Question 50: The author’s tone in this passage could best be described as _ A Neutral and objective B Humorous C Tentative but interested D Highly critical Câu 43: Đáp án B Particular (n) ~ specific fact: chi tiết, cụ thể Câu 44: Đáp án D Dựa vào câu “A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population” → tác giả tuyên bố nghiên cứu thảo luận đoạn văn có liên quan đến tồn dân số Câu 45: Đáp án A Dựa vào thông tin “Infants are the most cold-ridden group” → bé trai nam thuộc nhóm dễ bị nhiễm cảm lạnh Câu 46: Đáp án B Dựa vào thông tin đầu đoạn “The general incidence of continues to decline into… sudden increase in cold infections” → suy thông tin đưa nhằm ủng hộ cho kết luận “Trẻ em lây nhiễm cảm lạnh cho bố mẹ chúng” Câu 47: Đáp án B Thông tin “One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are….” → cụm “in this age group” đề cập đến người tron gđộ tuổi khoảng 20 Câu 48: Đáp án C Dựa vào thông tin đề cập đoạn cuối → mục đích tác giả đoạn thảo luận mối liên hệ thu nhập mức độ thường xuyên nhiễm cảm lạnh Câu 49: Đáp án B Cramped (adj) ~ crowed (adj): chặt chội, đông đúc Câu 50: Đáp án A Thông tin đưa cách khách quan không nghiên bên → giọng điệu tác giả đoạn văn mơ tả “trung lập khách quan” PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 71 Kate is the only real friend that Doris has Except for Kate, Dolly has no real friend 72 The final version of the plan was quite different from the initial draft There was no/ little/ not much resemblance between the final version and the initial draft 73 I’m afraid our problems are just beginning These problems of ours are just the tip of the iceberg 74 Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease  Enormous efforts have been made by scientists to find a cure for this disease 75 More people are infected with HIV this year than they were five years ago  Not as many people were infected with HIV five years ago as they are this year Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to sentence printed before it 76 The reason they did not give him the job was because he could not use a computer (inability)  Had it not been for his inability to use a computer, they would have given him the job 77 When you lose someone you love, everything else seems pointless (PALES)  When you lose someone you love, everything else pales in comparison 78 Harry knows about the new regulations so let’s ask him (BRAINS)  Let’s pick Harry’s brains about the new regulations 79 The loss of the account was not our fault (BLAME)  We were not to blame for the loss of the account - Be to blame for something: used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad 80 I was amazed at the speed with which Chris learned to drive (FOUND)  I found it amazing how quickly Chris learned to drive - HẾT