Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.Vietnam’s policy for foreign investment in higher education.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY MASTER THESIS VIETNAM’S POLICY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law PHAM THI THU HUYEN Hanoi, 2023 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY MASTER THESIS VIETNAM’S POLICY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION Major: International Economics Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law Code: 821107 Fullname: Pham Thi Thu Huyen Supervisor: Dr Ly Hoang Phu Hanoi, 2023 i DECLARATION I hereby state that the work is that of the author solely except where due acknowledgement has been made The contents and results of this Thesis are completely honest The information, data and documents which are collected from various sources for analysis and evaluation have been fully cited in the main content and in the references list of this master thesis as well I make this statement in full knowledge of and understanding that, should it be found to be false, I will not receive a grade and may face disciplinary proceedings Pham Thi Thu Huyen July 2023 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It had been 10 years since my graduation from Bachelor of Business English, Foreign Trade University and I had one more time to be honored to be a student of Master course in International Trade Policy and Law, Foreign Trade University But this time, I have more people to say thanks for their supports during my study with their knowledge, encouragement and sharing My sincerest gratitude goes to my supervisor, Dr Ly Hoang Phu, for his intellectual advice and guidance over my thesis His experts and wise comments are a compass throughout my work I am deeply indebted to the lecturers for their devotion and knowledge during interesting sessions Assoc Prof Dr Hoang Xuan Binh, Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Tuong Anh, Dr Luong Thi Ngoc Oanh, to name a few, have enlightened me their enthusiasm and delication with sharing us their expertise My special thanks go to the Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for their excellent support during the whole course, in which I and my classmates have a tight but effective schedule Last but not least, the completion of the work can not be fulfilled without the unconditional love and unceasing encouragement by my family members, who always believe in me even I am not that good sometimes iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES .vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii ABSTRACT ix INTRODUCTION 1 Rationales for the Research Research Objects and Scope .2 Research Objectives Research Questions Research Methodology .4 Literature Review The Structure of the Thesis .8 CHAPTER OVERVIEW OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF POLICY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION 1.1 Overview of Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education 1.1.1 Understanding Key Terms 1.1.2 Forms of Foreign Investment in Higher Education 13 1.1.3 Determinants of Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education 15 1.2 Analytical Framework for Policy for Foreign Investment in HE 16 1.2.1 Actors, Mechanisms and Principles .16 1.2.2 Host Country Governments’ Policy Rationales and Objectives of Foreign Investment in Higher Education 18 1.2.3 The Relationship Between Actors, Mechanisms, and Principles .19 1.3 Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in some Asian Countries 20 1.3.1 China .20 1.3.2 Malaysia 21 iv 1.3.3 Singapore 23 1.3.4 Lessons learnt from the countries .25 CHAPTER POLICY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM 27 2.1 Overview of Vietnam’s Policy and the Landscape of Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 27 2.1.1 Evolution of Policies for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 27 2.1.2 The Landscape of Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 32 2.1 Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 38 2.2.1 Actors, Mechanisms, and Principles in Policy for Foreign Investment in HE in Vietnam 38 2.2.2 Vietnamese Government’s Policy Rationales and Objectives of Foreign Investment in Higher Education 42 2.2.3 The Relationship Between Actors, Mechanisms, and Principles in Policy for Foreign Investment in HE in Vietnam 43 2.3 Influences of Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 46 2.3.1 Positive influence of the Policy 46 2.3.2 Constraints of the Policy 48 CHAPTER RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM 52 3.1 Strategic Vision of Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 52 3.1.1 Raising Awareness of Foreign Investment in Education .52 3.1.2 Improving Institutions’ Capacity, Cooperation and Business Investment Environment .53 3.1.3 Moving from “Brain Drain” to “Brain Gain” 54 3.2 Opportunities and Challenges for Policy for Foreign Investment in Higher Education in Vietnam 54 3.2.1 Opportunities 54 3.2.2 Challenges Posed to Foreign Investment in HE in Vietnam 55 v 3.3 Recommendations and Solutions to Stakeholders 56 3.3.1 Recommendations for Vietnamese Government 56 3.3.2 Solutions to Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions 57 3.3.3 Solutions to Foreign Higher Education Providers 58 CONCLUSIONS 60 LIST OF REFERENCES .62 vi LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 How the Analytical Frameworks are Used in this Thesis 19 Table 2.1 Policy relevant to foreign investment in HE 33 Table 2.2 Viet Nam’s WTO Commitments on Educational Services .35 Table 2.3 Foreign-invested and Inter-governmental Universities in Vietnam 40 Table 2.4 Distribution of Foreign Providers of Programs by Source Regions 41 (as of July 2020) .41 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Actors, Mechanisms and Principles .23 Figure 2.1 New transnational programs at HE level and Foreign-invested Universities in Vietnam Established each year (period of 1998 to 2021) 39 Figure 2.1 Top 10 Partner Countries for Partner-supported Program Delivery in Vietnam (as of July 2022) 42 Figure 2.2 Collaborative Programs by Number of Students Enrolled (as of July 2022) .44