CLINICIAN’S POCKET REFERENCE - PART 1 ppt

[...]... Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19 75, Vol 12 , pages 18 9 19 8 The test is divided into two sections: one assessing orientation, memory, and attention and the other testing the patient’s ability to 14 Clinician’s Pocket Reference, 9th Edition 1 write a sentence and to copy a diagram (usually two intersecting pentagons whose intersect forms a four-sided figure Table 1 1 is the “Mini Mental State” Examination... Drowsy Stupor Coma Source: Based on data from Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh: J Psychiatr Res 19 75; 12 :18 9 19 8, 19 75 16 Clinician’s Pocket Reference, 9th Edition 1 TABLE 1 2 Heart Murmurs and Extra Heart Sounds* Type† Description A Aortic stenosis (AS) Heard best at second intercostal space Systolic (medium-pitched) crescendo–decrescendo murmur with radiation to the carotid arteries A2 decreased, ejection... tube (anesthesia) GFR: glomerular filtration rate GGT: gamma-glutamyltransferase GH: growth hormone GHIH: growth hormone-inhibiting hormone GI: gastrointestinal GM-CSF: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor GNID: gram-negative intracellular diplococci GnRH: gonadotropin-releasing hormone GOG: Gynecologic Oncology Group G6PD: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gr: grain GSW: gunshot wound gt,... order VP -1 6 : etoposide ˙ ˙ V/ Q: ventilation-perfusion VSS: vital signs stable VT: ventricular tachycardia W: watt WB: whole blood WBC: white blood cell, white blood cell count WD: well developed WF: white female wk: week WM: white male WN: well nourished wnl, WNL: within normal limits WPW: Wolff-Parkinson-White XRT: x-ray therapy y: year YO: years old ZE: Zollinger–Ellison 2 Clinician’s Pocket Reference, ... capacity FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone FSP: fibrin split product ft: foot FTA-ABS: fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorbed FTT: failure to thrive FU: follow-up 5-FU: fluorouracil FUO: fever of unknown origin FVC: forced vital capacity Fx: fracture g: gram G: gravida GABA: gamma-aminobutyric acid GAD: glutamic acid decarboxylase GC: gonorrhea (gonococcus) G-CSF: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor... diagrams (see Figure 1 3) Reflexes Brachioradialis and biceps C5–6, triceps C7–8, abdominal (upper T8 10 , lower T10 12 ), quadriceps (knee) L3–4–5, ankle S1–2, (Grading system: 4+ Hyperactive with clonus; 3+ brisker than usual; 2+ normal or average; 1+ decreased or less than normal; 0 absent) Check for pathologic reflexes: Babinski’s sign, Hoffmann’s sign, snout, others (see pages 21 to 27) Pediatric... insulin-like activity NSR: normal sinus rhythm NT: nasotracheal NTG: nitroglycerin OB: obstetrics OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder OCG: oral cholecystogram 7-OCHS: 17 -hydroxycorticosteroids OD: overdose, right eye (oculus dexter) oint: ointment OM: otitis media OOB: out of bed ophth: ophthalmic OPV: oral polio vaccine OR: operating room OS: opening snap, left eye (oculus sinister) OTC: over-the-counter... dental infections before the initiation of the radiation therapy Extractions after radiation to the maxilla and particularly the mandible may lead to osteoradionecrosis, a condition that may be impossible to control (text continues on page 17 ) 15 1 History and Physical Examination 1 TABLE 1 1 The Mini Mental State Examination Patient Examiner _ Date “Mini... adenopathy 12 Clinician’s Pocket Reference, 9th Edition 1 Male Genitalia: Inspect for penile lesions, scrotal swelling, testicles (size, tenderness, masses, varicocele), and hernia, and observe for transillumination of testicular masses Pelvic: See Chapter 13 , page 289 Rectal: Inspect and palpate for hemorrhoids, fissures, skin tags, sphincter tone, masses, prostate (size [grade from small 1+ to massively... mnemonic for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan SOB: shortness of breath SOC: signed on chart soln: solution SPAG: small-particle aerosol generator SPECT: single-photon emission computed tomography xxi SQ: subcutaneous SR: sustained release SRP: single recognition particle SRS-A: slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis SSKI: saturated solution of potassium iodide SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor . Acid-Base Disorders 16 1 9 Fluids and Electrolytes 17 7 10 Blood Component Therapy 19 3 11 Diets and Clinical Nutrition 205 12 Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) 227 13 Bedside Procedures 239 14 Pain. prior written permission of the publisher. 0-0 7 -1 3944 4-3 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-8 38 5 -1 55 2-5 . All trademarks are trademarks of their respective. alt=""