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Đáp án đề cương nói tiếng anh 2 ehou, hỗ trợ các bạn thi nói tiếng anh 2, đáp án tham khảo để phục vụ thi tốt hơn Đáp án đề cương nói tiếng anh 2 ehou, hỗ trợ các bạn thi nói tiếng anh 2, đáp án tham khảo để phục vụ thi tốt hơn PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING 2
PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING SITUATIONS You have ONE minute to read the task carefully and another ONE minute to the task as you are instructed to 1/ You are going to have a summer vacation with your family Between going to the beach, mountain hiking and visiting your hometown, which one might be the best choice? Why? Choosing between a beach vacation, mountain hiking, and visiting my hometown depends on my family's preferences and our desired experience If we seek relaxation and water activities, the beach could be the best choice, with opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and building sandcastles On the other hand, mountain hiking offers adventure, fresh air, and the chance to explore nature, making it ideal for an active family Lastly, visiting our hometown may provide a sense of nostalgia and the chance to reconnect with relatives and childhood memories Ultimately, the best choice would be the one that aligns with our interests and the experience we wish to create as a family 2/ You are going to buy a book for your nephew as a present Among the following kinds of books: a comic book, a fairy tale, and a scientific book, which one might be your best choice? Why? When choosing a book for my nephew as a present, I would consider his age, interests, and reading level If he's a young reader with a budding interest in science and exploration, a scientific book tailored for children could be an excellent choice These books often present scientific concepts in an engaging and easy-to-understand manner, sparking curiosity and learning However, if he's more inclined toward visual storytelling and enjoys humor, a comic book might be the best option Comics offer a captivating blend of narrative and visuals that can make reading enjoyable and help develop a love for books Ultimately, my choice would prioritize his preferences and his stage of development as a reader 3/ You have a certain amount of money and you can buy one of the following things: a dishwasher, a mobile phone or a laptop What you think you will buy? Why? The decision between buying a dishwasher, a mobile phone, or a laptop would depend on my current needs and priorities If I already have a functional mobile phone and laptop but struggle with timeconsuming dishwashing, I might opt for a dishwasher to make household chores more efficient, saving time and effort in the long run Conversely, if my current devices are outdated or no longer meet my needs, I would prioritize upgrading my mobile phone or laptop, depending on which one I use more frequently for work or personal tasks Ultimately, my choice would revolve around addressing immediate needs and maximizing the value of my purchase 4/ You are going to take up a hobby this summer vacation Which one is your best choice – collecting stamps, fishing, or listening to music? Why? Choosing a hobby for the summer vacation depends on personal interests and goals If I'm looking for a relaxing and meditative activity, fishing might be the best choice It allows me to connect with nature and unwind by the water On the other hand, if I want to explore a creative and educational pursuit, collecting stamps could be an exciting hobby It involves research, learning about different countries, and organizing a unique collection Lastly, if I prefer something versatile that I can enjoy indoors and outdoors, listening to music is a great option It provides entertainment and relaxation, and I can explore various genres and artists Ultimately, the best choice depends on my preferences and what I hope to gain from the hobby during the summer break 5/ There is a vote for the most important technological wonder of the world There are three choices: advances in healthcare, the development of air travel and space exploration What is your vote? Why? In the vote for the most important technological wonder of the world, my vote goes to advances in healthcare While air travel and space exploration have undoubtedly transformed our world, the progress in healthcare has had a more direct and profound impact on the well-being of individuals and societies Medical advancements, including vaccines, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and diagnostic technologies, have extended human lifespans, reduced suffering, and improved the overall quality of life These innovations have saved countless lives and continue to address global health challenges While air travel and space exploration are remarkable achievements, the preservation and enhancement of human health should be our top priority, making healthcare technology the most crucial wonder of our time.The choice of the most important technological wonder depends on individual perspectives and priorities Some may argue that advances in healthcare have the most direct and immediate impact on human well-being, while others may emphasize the transformative nature of air travel in connecting the world Space exploration, on the other hand, symbolizes humanity's quest for knowledge and the exploration of the unknown 6/ You are going to some sports to keep fit Between doing aerobics, skiing and playing football, which one might be the best choice? Why? The best choice among aerobics, skiing, and playing football for staying fit depends on individual preferences and physical abilities Aerobics is an excellent option for improving cardiovascular health and overall endurance, making it a versatile choice for various fitness levels Skiing offers a full-body workout and is particularly beneficial for building leg and core strength while enjoying the outdoors Playing football combines cardio, agility, and teamwork, providing a social aspect to fitness The choice ultimately hinges on personal interests and goals, whether it's indoor aerobics for convenience, skiing for a winter adventure, or football for team camaraderie, ensuring an enjoyable and effective fitness routine 7/ You are going to be a volunteer in a charity organization Between an organization that rescues wildlife animals, a charity that helps people with HIV, and a charity that helps street children, which one would you like to work for? Why? I would choose to volunteer with the charity organization that helps street children While all three causes are important and worthy, I have a strong inclination to make a positive impact on the lives of vulnerable children who are experiencing hardships on the streets These children often face immense challenges and require support and care to lead healthier, more secure lives Working with such an organization would allow me to contribute directly to the well-being and future prospects of these children, providing them with essential resources, education, and a chance for a better life 8/ You have one hour at the weekend to watch TV Between watching a sports program, a movie and a game show, which one might be your best choice? Why? My best choice for that one hour of weekend TV time would depend on my mood and interests at the moment If I'm in the mood for excitement and competition, I might choose to watch a sports program, as it offers thrilling matches and showcases the talents of athletes Alternatively, if I'm looking to unwind and be entertained, a movie would be an excellent choice, allowing me to immerse myself in a compelling storyline Lastly, if I prefer some lighthearted fun and interaction, a game show could be the best option, offering engaging quizzes and challenges Ultimately, my choice would align with what I'm seeking in that brief, leisurely hour 9/ You want to take a trip to Ha Long Bay with your friends There are three means of transport to choose: train, car, motorbike Which one you choose? Why? The choice of transport to Ha Long Bay with friends would depend on several factors If we prioritize comfort, convenience, and safety, opting for a car would likely be the best choice It offers a comfortable journey, enough space for everyone, and the freedom to stop at scenic spots along the way However, if we seek adventure and are experienced motorbike riders, taking motorbikes might be a thrilling option, allowing us to explore more off-the-beaten-path areas On the other hand, the train could be a more sustainable and relaxing choice, as it offers beautiful views and minimizes environmental impact Ultimately, the decision would depend on our preferences, group size, and the type of experience we want to have 10/ = 7/ You are going to be a volunteer in a charity organization Between an organization that rescues wildlife animals, a charity that helps people with HIV, and a charity that helps street children, which one would you like to work for? Why? I would choose to volunteer with the charity organization that helps street children While all three causes are important and worthy, I have a strong inclination to make a positive impact on the lives of vulnerable children who are experiencing hardships on the streets These children often face immense challenges and require support and care to lead healthier, more secure lives Working with such an organization would allow me to contribute directly to the well-being and future prospects of these children, providing them with essential resources, education, and a chance for a better life 11/ You are going to travel to one of the following cities – Paris, Hanoi, and Tokyo Which one will you choose? Why? Choosing between Paris, Hanoi, and Tokyo for travel would depend on personal interests and what I seek from the trip If I want to immerse myself in rich history, culture, and exquisite cuisine, Paris would be my top choice, with its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum Alternatively, if I crave a blend of traditional charm and vibrant urban life, Hanoi in Vietnam would offer a unique experience with its bustling street markets and historic Old Quarter On the other hand, if I'm intrigued by modernity, technology, and Japanese culture, Tokyo would be the ideal destination with its futuristic cityscape and traditional temples Ultimately, my choice would align with the type of adventure and cultural experience I desire at that moment 12/ You are going on a holiday with your family and have three choices: a big and expensive hotel, a small but comfortable hotel and a home-stay Which might be the best choice for you? Why? The best choice for a holiday with my family would depend on the experience we desire If we seek luxury, pampering, and a range of amenities, a big and expensive hotel might be our preferred option It provides a high level of comfort and convenience However, if we value a more intimate and cozy atmosphere with personalized service, a small but comfortable hotel could offer a more homely experience On the other hand, if we aim to immerse ourselves in the local culture and interact with the community, a home-stay would be the ideal choice, allowing us to connect with locals and gain authentic insights into the destination Our decision would ultimately align with our priorities and the type of holiday we envision 13/ You are invited to have dinner with an English family Which gift you are going to bring: some fruit, a brunch of flower or cakes? Why? I would bring a bouquet of flowers as a gift when invited to have dinner with an English family Flowers are a universal symbol of appreciation and goodwill, and they can brighten up any home Additionally, flowers make for a lovely centerpiece on the dinner table, adding a touch of elegance to the meal It's a thoughtful gesture to show gratitude for the invitation and a way to contribute to the ambiance of the dinner gathering While fruit and cakes are delicious options, flowers offer a sense of freshness and natural beauty that can be appreciated by everyone and make for a charming and versatile present TOPICS You have three minutes to deliver a speech of the topic given You are expected to include three parts of a speech, namely Introduction, Development and Conclusion with the use of some linking words 1/ “Television brings a large number of benefits to the users” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Television brings a large number of benefits to its users Firstly, it serves as an essential source of information and education News programs keep viewers informed about current events locally and globally, while educational channels offer a wide range of informative content on topics such as science, history, and nature For example, documentaries on television can provide valuable insights into the natural world and historical events Secondly, television is a powerful form of entertainment It offers a wide variety of shows, movies, and sports events that cater to diverse tastes and preferences Whether it's enjoying a comedy series with family or watching a thrilling sports match, television provides entertainment for all ages Additionally, it can be a valuable tool for relaxation and stress relief, allowing people to unwind after a long day Thirdly, television fosters cultural exchange by showcasing content from around the world International films, music, and news programs help viewers gain a broader perspective and appreciation for different cultures In conclusion, television's benefits include information and education, entertainment, relaxation, and cultural enrichment, making it a valuable medium that enhances the lives of its users 2/ “There are many causes of pollution in big cities” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view There are indeed many causes of pollution in big cities, and addressing these issues is crucial for the well-being of both urban populations and the environment Firstly, heavy traffic and an overreliance on cars contribute significantly to air pollution The constant emissions from vehicles release harmful pollutants into the air, leading to smog, respiratory problems, and other health issues For instance, cities like Delhi and Beijing have faced severe air pollution crises due to vehicular emissions Secondly, industrial activities, including manufacturing and energy production, release pollutants into the air and water, leading to industrial pollution Many big cities house numerous factories and power plants that emit chemicals and waste products, contaminating the environment Thirdly, improper waste disposal and inadequate sewage systems can lead to water pollution When waste and sewage are not treated or disposed of correctly, they can contaminate rivers and water sources, posing health risks to residents For example, cities in developing countries often struggle with inadequate waste management systems, leading to polluted waterways In conclusion, pollution in big cities is a complex issue with multiple causes, including vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and improper waste disposal Addressing these causes is essential to create cleaner, healthier urban environments 3/ “Regular exercises are advantageous” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Regular exercises are undeniably advantageous for overall health and well-being Firstly, they help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of obesity-related conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease Engaging in physical activities like jogging, swimming, or cycling burns calories and improves metabolism For example, individuals who incorporate regular exercise into their routines are more likely to achieve and maintain a healthy body weight Secondly, exercise contributes to better mental health by reducing stress and anxiety Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood elevators This can lead to increased feelings of happiness and reduced symptoms of depression Thirdly, regular exercise enhances physical strength and endurance, improving one's ability to perform everyday tasks and reducing the risk of injury People who exercise regularly tend to have stronger muscles and better flexibility For instance, older adults who engage in strength training can maintain their independence for longer periods In conclusion, regular exercises offer numerous advantages, including weight management, improved mental health, and increased physical strength Incorporating exercise into daily life not only promotes physical fitness but also contributes to a happier and healthier overall lifestyle 4/ “Doing charities brings many benefits” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Doing charities brings many benefits, not only to those in need but also to the individuals who engage in charitable activities Firstly, it provides a sense of fulfillment and happiness Helping others and making a positive impact on their lives can create a profound sense of joy and satisfaction For instance, volunteers who work at local food banks often express the emotional reward they feel when they see the smiles on the faces of people receiving assistance Secondly, charitable acts promote a sense of community and social connection It brings people together for a common cause, fostering a sense of belonging and unity Community-based initiatives, like neighborhood clean-up projects or fundraising events for local schools, strengthen social bonds and create a more supportive environment Thirdly, charitable activities can enhance personal growth and skills development Whether through volunteering or organizing charity events, individuals often acquire valuable skills such as teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving This can benefit them in various aspects of life, including their careers In conclusion, doing charities not only benefits the recipients but also brings personal satisfaction, strengthens communities, and promotes individual growth and development It is a meaningful and rewarding endeavor that enriches both the giver and the receiver 5/ “Choosing the right gift/ present is not easy.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Choosing the right gift or present can indeed be a challenging task Firstly, people have diverse tastes and preferences, making it difficult to predict what someone might truly appreciate For instance, one person may love books, while another prefers tech gadgets, and selecting the perfect gift that aligns with their interests can be tricky Secondly, the occasion and the relationship between the giver and the recipient play a crucial role in gift selection A gift for a close friend's birthday may differ greatly from a gift for a colleague's promotion, and finding the right balance of sentiment and appropriateness can be a delicate task Thirdly, budget constraints can further complicate the process While one may want to give an extravagant gift, financial limitations may necessitate a more modest choice For example, during the holiday season, many people grapple with the challenge of finding thoughtful gifts within a set budget In conclusion, choosing the right gift or present can be a complex endeavor due to varying tastes, the context of the occasion, and financial considerations Nevertheless, the effort to select a meaningful and thoughtful gift is a gesture that reflects care and consideration, regardless of the challenges it may pose 6/ “Air travel is of great importance.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Air travel holds immense importance in today's interconnected world Firstly, it facilitates global trade and economic growth Cargo planes transport goods across continents, allowing businesses to access international markets and consumers to enjoy a wide range of products For instance, the aviation industry plays a pivotal role in the global supply chain, ensuring the timely delivery of goods like fresh produce and critical medical supplies Secondly, air travel promotes tourism and cultural exchange It enables people to explore different countries, experience diverse cultures, and forge international friendships Tourists flock to destinations worldwide, boosting local economies and enriching their own lives through exposure to new experiences Thirdly, air travel is crucial in times of emergencies and humanitarian aid During natural disasters or conflicts, airlifts deliver essential relief supplies and medical teams to affected areas swiftly For example, humanitarian organizations use air travel to respond to crises, providing aid to those in need promptly Lastly, air travel connects families and friends across vast distances, allowing them to stay connected and share important life moments In conclusion, air travel is of great importance due to its role in economic growth, tourism, humanitarian efforts, and personal connections, making it a vital part of our modern world 7/ “Technology brings many drawbacks to our life.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Technology, while offering numerous advantages, also brings several drawbacks to our lives Firstly, it can lead to social isolation People often spend long hours on their devices, which can reduce face-toface interactions with friends and family For instance, individuals engrossed in social media may miss out on real-life social gatherings and meaningful conversations Secondly, technology can have detrimental effects on physical health The sedentary lifestyle associated with excessive screen time can contribute to various health issues, including obesity and posture-related problems Thirdly, privacy concerns arise as technology advances Data breaches and the misuse of personal information have become more prevalent, posing threats to individual privacy and security For example, large-scale data hacks have exposed sensitive information about millions of people Lastly, technology addiction is a growing problem Excessive use of smartphones and other devices can lead to addiction-like behaviors, impacting mental well-being and productivity In conclusion, while technology offers undeniable benefits, it is essential to recognize and address its drawbacks, including social isolation, health concerns, privacy issues, and addiction, in order to use technology in a balanced and responsible manner 8/ “Our cities have changed dramatically over the last 10 years.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Our cities have indeed undergone significant transformations over the last decade Firstly, advancements in technology have reshaped urban landscapes The widespread use of smartphones and the rise of the sharing economy have led to the proliferation of ride-sharing services like Uber and Airbnb, changing how people move around and find accommodations in cities For instance, ridesharing apps have reduced the demand for traditional taxis in many metropolitan areas Secondly, the focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness has resulted in changes in urban planning and infrastructure Many cities have invested in public transportation, bike-sharing programs, and the creation of green spaces to reduce carbon emissions and promote healthier lifestyles Examples include the expansion of bike lanes and the development of urban parks Thirdly, the digital age has brought about changes in the way we work and communicate Remote work and telecommuting have become more prevalent, leading to shifts in daily commuting patterns and office space requirements Additionally, the growth of e-commerce has influenced the retail landscape, with more people shopping online and the emergence of delivery services For instance, the increase in online shopping has led to the closure of some brick-and-mortar stores and the growth of warehouse and distribution centers in cities In conclusion, our cities have experienced significant changes over the last decade driven by technological advancements, sustainability efforts, and shifts in work and communication patterns These transformations have reshaped urban life in various ways and continue to shape the cities of the future 9/ “People travel for many reasons” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view People travel for a multitude of reasons, each driven by their unique desires and motivations Firstly, many travel for leisure and exploration They seek to discover new cultures, visit famous landmarks, and experience the beauty of different landscapes For instance, tourists flock to places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Great Wall of China to satisfy their wanderlust and create lasting memories Secondly, travel is often a means of relaxation and escape from daily routines and stress Vacations provide a much-needed break, allowing individuals to recharge and rejuvenate People head to serene beaches, picturesque mountains, or luxurious resorts to unwind and disconnect from the demands of their work and responsibilities Thirdly, business travel is essential for many professionals It allows them to attend meetings, conferences, and seminars, fostering collaboration and networking opportunities Business travelers aim to expand their knowledge, secure deals, and contribute to the growth of their organizations Additionally, some travel for educational purposes, such as studying abroad or participating in cultural exchange programs These experiences provide valuable insights into different societies and foster personal growth Ultimately, whether for leisure, relaxation, business, or education, travel broadens horizons, enriches lives, and offers unique opportunities for personal and cultural enrichment It fulfills various needs and desires, making it a diverse and dynamic aspect of human life 10/ “Mobile phones have many uses.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Mobile phones have become versatile tools with a wide range of uses in our daily lives Firstly, they serve as communication devices, allowing us to stay connected with family, friends, and colleagues no matter where we are Phone calls, text messages, and messaging apps like WhatsApp enable instant and convenient communication For example, in emergencies, mobile phones can be lifelines, allowing people to seek help quickly Secondly, mobile phones have evolved into powerful multimedia devices They serve as cameras, video recorders, and music players, enabling us to capture precious moments and enjoy entertainment on the go The quality of smartphone cameras has improved significantly, and many people rely on their phones for photography and video creation Thirdly, mobile phones offer access to a wealth of information through the internet We can browse websites, access social media, and use various apps to stay informed and entertained From checking news updates to streaming videos, smartphones provide a world of knowledge and entertainment at our fingertips Additionally, mobile phones have become essential for navigation and productivity GPS and map apps help us find our way, while productivity apps assist in managing tasks, schedules, and emails Many professionals use mobile phones for work-related activities, making them valuable tools for productivity In conclusion, mobile phones have evolved into versatile devices that encompass communication, multimedia, information access, navigation, and productivity Their many uses have made them an integral part of modern life, enhancing convenience, connectivity, and functionality in various aspects of our daily routines 11/ “Living in a nuclear family is advantageous” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Living in a nuclear family has several advantages Firstly, it promotes a sense of privacy and independence In a nuclear family, individuals have their own space and autonomy, which can lead to a more comfortable and harmonious living environment For example, a family of parents and their children may find it easier to maintain their privacy compared to living in an extended family with multiple generations under one roof Secondly, nuclear families often have more efficient decision-making processes With fewer members, it's easier to reach consensus on various matters, whether it's financial planning, vacations, or household chores This streamlined decision-making can lead to less conflict and smoother family dynamics Thirdly, nuclear families tend to be more adaptable to change and mobility In today's world, where job opportunities and career advancements often require relocation, nuclear families can more readily adjust to new environments and challenges This flexibility can lead to improved career prospects and personal growth Additionally, nuclear families often have better financial stability With fewer dependents, it may be easier to manage household expenses, save for the future, and invest in education or other opportunities for family members In conclusion, living in a nuclear family offers advantages such as privacy, efficient decision-making, adaptability, and financial stability While different family structures suit different individuals and cultures, nuclear families can provide a conducive environment for personal growth and well-being 12/ “Living in an extended family is advantageous” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Living in an extended family can be highly advantageous Firstly, it offers a strong support system With multiple generations under one roof, there are more people available to provide emotional, financial, and practical assistance For instance, grandparents can help with childcare, providing not only supervision but also valuable life lessons Secondly, extended families often promote a sense of unity and belonging Shared traditions and gatherings create a close-knit community, fostering emotional well-being and a strong sense of identity For example, family celebrations like holidays and birthdays become more meaningful and enjoyable when celebrated with a larger family Thirdly, it can lead to better financial stability By pooling resources, extended families can reduce individual financial burdens and invest in opportunities like education for family members This can lead to improved overall financial security Additionally, having more family members around can make it easier to balance work and family life, particularly when it comes to childcare and household responsibilities In conclusion, living in an extended family can provide a robust support network, a strong sense of community, financial stability, and help with balancing life's demands, making it advantageous for many people 10 13/ “Facebook brings more disadvantages than advantages” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view In my view, Facebook brings more disadvantages than advantages Firstly, it can be a source of addiction and time-wasting Many people find themselves spending excessive amounts of time scrolling through their Facebook feed, which can lead to decreased productivity and real-life social interactions For example, students might procrastinate on their studies, and employees may waste valuable work hours Secondly, Facebook can contribute to privacy concerns The platform collects vast amounts of personal data, which can be exploited for targeted advertising or, in some cases, misused by third parties The Cambridge Analytica scandal is a real-life example of how personal data from Facebook users was improperly accessed and used for political purposes Thirdly, the spread of misinformation and fake news on Facebook is a significant drawback False or misleading information can be easily shared, leading to the proliferation of inaccurate information and societal divisions The platform has been criticized for its role in the dissemination of false information, which can have real-world consequences, such as during elections or health crises In conclusion, while Facebook does offer some advantages, including staying connected with friends and family, its disadvantages, such as addiction, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation, make it a platform with more drawbacks than benefits 14/ “University students’ working part-time brings many benefits.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view University students working part-time jobs can indeed bring numerous benefits Firstly, it provides financial independence and helps students cover their tuition fees and living expenses Many students face the burden of student loans, and part-time work can significantly reduce their financial stress For instance, a part-time job can cover textbook costs or contribute to rent and groceries Secondly, it enhances time management skills Balancing work and academics teaches students to prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and manage their schedules efficiently This skill is invaluable in both their academic and future professional lives Thirdly, part-time work can offer practical experience and networking opportunities Internships or jobs related to their field of study can provide valuable insights and connections that may lead to future career opportunities For example, a student pursuing a degree in marketing can gain practical experience by working part-time in a marketing agency Additionally, part-time work can foster a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility Students learn to juggle responsibilities, handle challenges, and develop a sense of accountability In conclusion, university students working part-time jobs can enjoy financial independence, develop time management skills, gain practical experience, and cultivate a strong work ethic These benefits can contribute significantly to their personal and professional growth 11 15/ “Children’s use of smart phones should be banned.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view I believe that banning children's use of smartphones is not the ideal solution Instead, responsible and monitored use should be encouraged Smartphones can offer educational benefits, such as access to educational apps and online resources that can aid in learning and skill development For instance, various educational apps and websites help children improve their reading, math, and language skills Additionally, smartphones can serve as communication tools, allowing parents to stay in touch with their children and ensure their safety In emergency situations, having a smartphone can be crucial for immediate communication and assistance Rather than an outright ban, promoting responsible smartphone use, setting time limits, and monitoring content can strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology and mitigating potential drawbacks It's essential to teach children how to use smartphones responsibly and be aware of the content they access to ensure a healthy and productive digital experience 16/ “People have different reasons to watch movies at the cinema” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view People watch movies at the cinema for a variety of reasons, each driven by their unique preferences and motivations Firstly, some go to the cinema for the immersive experience it offers The big screen, high-quality sound, and comfortable seats create an atmosphere that enhances the overall enjoyment of a film For instance, action-packed blockbusters and visually stunning films are often best experienced in a cinema setting Secondly, the cinema provides a social outing for friends and family It offers an opportunity to bond, share moments, and discuss the movie afterward Going to the cinema together can strengthen relationships and create lasting memories Thirdly, for film enthusiasts, the cinema is a place to appreciate the art of filmmaking They seek to explore diverse genres, styles, and storytelling techniques Independent films, foreign cinema, and documentaries often find a dedicated audience in the cinema Additionally, some visit the cinema to escape from daily life and be transported to different worlds Movies provide a temporary respite from reality, offering entertainment and a chance to disconnect In conclusion, people watch movies at the cinema for reasons ranging from the immersive experience and social interaction to a passion for film as an art form and a desire for escapism The cinema serves as a diverse platform that caters to various preferences and motivations 17/ “There are many reasons for people to take up a hobby” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view There are indeed many reasons why people take up hobbies Firstly, hobbies provide a sense of relaxation and stress relief Engaging in activities like gardening, painting, or playing a musical 12 instrument can be therapeutic, helping individuals unwind and reduce the pressures of daily life For example, many people find solace in tending to their gardens after a long day at work Secondly, hobbies offer opportunities for personal growth and skill development Whether it's learning a new language, mastering a craft, or participating in sports, hobbies allow individuals to acquire new talents and knowledge People often take up hobbies to challenge themselves and expand their horizons Thirdly, hobbies can foster social connections and a sense of community Joining clubs or groups related to a hobby can lead to meeting like-minded individuals and forming lasting friendships For instance, people who share a passion for photography often come together in photography clubs to learn and share experiences Moreover, hobbies bring joy and a sense of accomplishment Completing a challenging puzzle, finishing a knitting project, or achieving a personal best in a sport can boost one's self-esteem and happiness In conclusion, there are numerous reasons why people take up hobbies, including relaxation, personal growth, social connections, and the simple pleasure of pursuing something they enjoy Hobbies enrich lives and contribute to overall well-being 18/ “There are many factors that affect people’s choice of job” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Lots of things can influence why someone picks a job First, their skills and interests play a big role For instance, if someone loves working with computers and is good at it, they might choose a job in IT Second, the money a job pays is important too People need to earn enough to support themselves and their families So, they might choose a job that pays well, even if it's not their favorite Third, location matters Some people pick jobs in places they want to live, like by the beach or close to family Lastly, job security is a factor If someone wants a stable job with less risk of losing it, they might pick a government job or a profession that's always in demand, like healthcare So, there are many things that can influence why someone chooses a particular job 19/ “Technology brings many drawbacks to our life.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Technology has some good things, but it can also have problems in our lives One problem is that it can make people feel alone When we use phones or computers too much, we might not talk to our family and friends in person For instance, if we're always playing video games, we might not play with our friends outside, and that can make us feel lonely Another problem is that some people use technology for bad things They can steal our information online or tell lies on the internet This can cause trouble for us For example, if someone takes our credit card details, we could lose money Or if we believe fake news, we might make wrong choices based on wrong information 13 Also, when we use technology too much, we might forget to exercise and healthy things Watching TV all day or playing on the computer can make us lazy We might not go outside to play sports or run around, and that's not good for our bodies Also, always looking at our phones when we're eating or spending time with our family can make them feel like we don't care about them In conclusion, while technology has good sides, we need to be careful and not use it too much We should still talk to our friends and family, be careful online, and remember to stay active and healthy in real life 20/ “Being a famous person brings many benefits.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Being a famous person can bring many benefits One of the advantages is that famous people often have a lot of money They can afford fancy houses, nice cars, and exciting vacations For example, famous actors and athletes can earn millions of dollars, which allows them to live a comfortable and luxurious life Another benefit is that fame can open doors to exciting opportunities Famous individuals can get invited to exclusive events, meet interesting people, and enjoy special privileges For instance, celebrities often get to attend movie premieres and award shows, where they can connect with other influential people in their industry Moreover, fame can provide a platform to make a positive impact on the world Famous people can use their status to raise awareness for important causes and support charities For example, celebrities like Angelina Jolie and Bono have used their fame to advocate for humanitarian issues and make a difference in the lives of others In conclusion, being famous comes with financial advantages, exciting opportunities, and the potential to create positive change, making it a status that many aspire to achieve 21/ “Public transport brings a many benefits to the society” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Public transport brings many benefits to society Firstly, it's an eco-friendly option that helps reduce pollution and traffic congestion When more people use buses, trains, or trams instead of driving their own cars, there are fewer harmful emissions, making the air cleaner for everyone For instance, in cities like London, extensive public transportation networks have significantly decreased air pollution levels Secondly, public transport is often more affordable than owning and maintaining a personal vehicle It saves individuals money on fuel, maintenance, and parking costs, making it a cost-effective choice for daily commuting Many cities also offer discounted fares for students, seniors, and low-income individuals, making it accessible to a wide range of people Additionally, public transport enhances mobility for those who cannot drive, such as the elderly or people with disabilities, ensuring they can access essential services and stay connected with their communities In conclusion, public transport plays a crucial role in reducing environmental impact, saving money, and promoting inclusivity, making it a valuable asset that benefits society as a whole 22/ “Playing sports is advantageous.” 14 Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view Playing sports offers numerous advantages to individuals and communities Firstly, it promotes physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle Engaging in sports helps to keep our bodies active, strengthening muscles, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing the risk of obesity and related illnesses For instance, regular participation in sports like soccer or swimming helps individuals stay fit and energetic Moreover, sports teach essential life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and time management Team sports, like basketball or soccer, require players to work together toward a common goal, fostering collaboration and communication Discipline is instilled through training and practice, while managing time between sports and other commitments teaches valuable organization skills Additionally, sports provide an outlet for stress and a sense of accomplishment Playing sports can be a way to relax and relieve everyday pressures, offering mental well-being Achieving personal goals and improving performance in sports can boost self-esteem and confidence Lastly, sports have the power to bring communities together Events like the Olympics or local sports tournaments unite people from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural exchange In conclusion, playing sports not only enhances physical health but also nurtures important life skills, provides emotional benefits, and strengthens the bonds within society, making it an advantageous activity for all 23/ “The widespread use of the internet has a mostly positive effect on life in today’s world.” Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view The widespread use of the internet has had a mostly positive impact on life in today's world Firstly, it has revolutionized communication, making it easier for people to stay connected with loved ones no matter where they are Through email, social media, and video calls, families and friends can maintain meaningful relationships even when separated by long distances For example, someone living in the United States can easily keep in touch with a friend in Japan through online messaging platforms Secondly, the internet has democratized access to information and education Online resources, such as educational websites, YouTube tutorials, and massive open online courses (MOOCs), provide opportunities for self-improvement and skill development Millions of people have gained new knowledge and expertise through these digital resources Thirdly, e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and business It offers convenience, a wide variety of choices, and often better prices Companies like Amazon have made it possible to order products and have them delivered to our doorstep with just a few clicks, saving time and effort Lastly, the internet has facilitated remote work and online collaboration, providing flexibility and job opportunities for many In conclusion, the internet's positive effects on communication, education, commerce, and work opportunities highlight its significant role in improving our lives in today's world 24/ “In my country, young people have a better life today than their parents enjoyed when they were young.” 15 In my country, young people today generally enjoy a better life compared to what their parents had in their youth Firstly, access to education has improved significantly, with more young individuals having the opportunity to attend school and pursue higher education This increased access to knowledge and skills has opened doors to better job prospects and career opportunities Secondly, advancements in technology and healthcare have contributed to a higher quality of life Young people today have access to better healthcare services and medical advancements that lead to longer and healthier lives Additionally, technology has improved communication, making it easier to connect with others and access information Furthermore, there are more diverse career options, and the job market has expanded with opportunities in various industries, providing young people with a wider range of choices While challenges still exist, such as economic inequality and job market competitiveness, it is evident that in many aspects, young people in my country have better prospects and access to resources compared to their parents' generation 25/ “People communicate with each other less than in the past because of the popularity of smart phones.” The popularity of smartphones has indeed changed the way people communicate with each other While smartphones offer convenience and connectivity, they have also led to a shift in communication patterns Many people today rely heavily on texting and messaging apps, which can sometimes result in less face-to-face interaction and phone conversations People may find themselves engrossed in their screens, scrolling through social media or sending messages, even when in the company of others This can lead to a decrease in meaningful, in-person conversations However, it's essential to recognize that smartphones also enable communication in ways that were not possible in the past Video calls and instant messaging apps keep people connected across long distances, allowing them to share experiences and maintain relationships more easily So while smartphones may have altered the way we communicate, they have also expanded our communication possibilities The key lies in finding a balance between digital and in-person interactions to ensure that meaningful communication remains an integral part of our lives 26/ “My lifestyle is easier and more comfortable than the one my grandparents experienced when they were young.” My lifestyle today is undeniably easier and more comfortable compared to the one my grandparents experienced when they were young Firstly, technology has made daily life more convenient My grandparents didn't have access to smartphones, computers, or the internet, which means I can quickly find information, communicate with others, and complete tasks more efficiently Secondly, modern transportation has made the world more accessible Unlike my grandparents who may have relied on slower and less convenient modes of transportation, I can easily travel long distances in a short time Thirdly, advancements in healthcare have led to longer and healthier lives Medical treatments and preventive measures have improved, ensuring that I have better access to quality healthcare Additionally, my grandparents might have experienced more challenging economic conditions, while I have access to a wider range of career opportunities and a more diverse job market However, it's 16 essential to recognize the sacrifices and hard work of my grandparents that paved the way for the comfortable life I enjoy today Their resilience and determination have contributed to the progress that allows me to have an easier and more comfortable lifestyle 27/ Neighbors are the people who live near us In your opinion, what type of neighbor is the best to have? -someone who is quiet -someone who we are similar to -someone who is supportive In my opinion, the best type of neighbor to have is someone who is supportive While having a quiet neighbor or someone we are similar to can also be nice, a supportive neighbor can make a significant difference in our lives Supportive neighbors are there to lend a helping hand in times of need, whether it's offering assistance with household tasks, looking out for one another's safety, or providing emotional support during challenging times They create a sense of community and camaraderie that can make living in a neighborhood a more enjoyable and secure experience While it's great to have some quiet and privacy in our own homes and to share similarities with neighbors, having someone who is supportive fosters a positive and caring environment that can enhance the overall quality of life in the neighborhood Therefore, a supportive neighbor is, in my opinion, the best type of neighbor to have 28/ When you face difficult problems in life, what you feel is the best way to solve them? asking someone with more experience for advice about the problem finding information about the problem using the Internet taking a long time to think about the problem When faced with difficult problems in life, the best way to solve them, in my opinion, is to ask someone with more experience for advice about the problem Seeking guidance from someone who has faced similar challenges can provide valuable insights and practical solutions They may have encountered similar obstacles and can offer wisdom and perspective that can help navigate the situation more effectively Additionally, the personal connection and interaction with an experienced person can offer emotional support and reassurance during tough times While finding information on the internet and taking time to think about the problem can also be helpful, consulting someone with experience adds a human touch and real-life context that can make problem-solving more efficient and less overwhelming In many cases, combining advice from experienced individuals with online research and personal reflection can lead to well-rounded solutions to even the most difficult of problems 17 29/ Some people like to travel with a companion Other people prefer to travel alone Which you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice I prefer to travel with a companion for several reasons Firstly, having a travel companion can enhance the overall experience by providing companionship and someone to share moments with Traveling alone can sometimes be lonely, and having someone to talk to, laugh with, and explore new places together can make the journey more enjoyable Secondly, a companion can offer a sense of security and support When facing unexpected situations or challenges in an unfamiliar place, it's reassuring to have someone to rely on for help and assistance For instance, if there's a language barrier, a companion can help with translation or communication Additionally, traveling with a companion allows for costsharing, making it more budget-friendly Expenses for accommodations, transportation, and meals can be split, which can be especially advantageous when visiting expensive destinations While solo travel can be liberating and offer independence, the companionship, support, and shared memories that come with traveling alongside someone else make it my preferred choice 30/ Some people like to spend their money as soon as they earn it, while others think it is better to save their money for some time in the future Which you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion I prefer to save my money for some time in the future rather than spending it as soon as I earn it Saving money has several advantages Firstly, it provides financial security and a safety net for unexpected emergencies or expenses, such as medical bills or car repairs Having savings ensures that I am better prepared to handle life's uncertainties Secondly, saving money allows me to achieve long-term financial goals, such as buying a home, starting a business, or funding my children's education It enables me to plan for a more stable and prosperous future Additionally, saving money can lead to financial independence and the freedom to make choices based on personal preferences rather than financial constraints For instance, having savings can provide the opportunity to pursue a dream job or take time off for travel without worrying about immediate financial consequences While spending money immediately may provide short-term gratification, saving for the future offers peace of mind, financial freedom, and the ability to work toward meaningful life goals 31/ Some people prefer to eat meals at restaurants, while others prefer to prepare and eat food in their own home Which you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer I prefer to prepare and eat food in my own home for several reasons Firstly, cooking at home allows me to have better control over the ingredients and portion sizes, making it easier to maintain a healthy diet I can choose fresh, quality ingredients and avoid excess fats, salt, and additives that are often found in restaurant dishes Secondly, cooking at home is more cost-effective Dining out regularly can be expensive, while preparing meals at home is generally more budget-friendly I can save money and allocate it to other important aspects of my life Additionally, cooking at home fosters creativity and the 18 opportunity to experiment with different cuisines and recipes It's a fun and rewarding activity that allows me to develop my culinary skills and enjoy the process of creating delicious meals Finally, eating at home promotes family bonding and social interaction It provides an opportunity to share meals with loved ones, engage in meaningful conversations, and create lasting memories together While dining at restaurants can be convenient and enjoyable on occasion, the many benefits of cooking and eating at home, including better health, cost savings, creativity, and stronger family ties, make it my preferred choice 32/ Imagine you could improve the town where you live by changing one important thing about it Which of the following would you choose to do? Build additional parks Construct more libraries Improve public transportation Use specific details and examples in your answer If I could improve the town where I live by changing one important thing about it, I would choose to improve public transportation Enhanced public transportation would bring numerous benefits to the community Firstly, it would reduce traffic congestion, making daily commutes faster and less stressful for residents This would result in less pollution, better air quality, and reduced wear and tear on roads Secondly, improved public transportation would increase accessibility for everyone, especially those who cannot afford or not own private vehicles It would ensure that people can easily reach their workplaces, schools, and essential services, fostering inclusivity and equal opportunities Additionally, it would reduce the need for parking spaces, freeing up land for green spaces like parks and recreational areas While additional parks and libraries are valuable, improved public transportation can have a more far-reaching impact by positively affecting the environment, economy, and quality of life for a broader segment of the population 19