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ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG NGỮ NGHĨA HỌC _EN11_THI TRẮC NGHIỆM Ghi chú(Đ) là đáp án Có bản dịch tiếng việt ở cuối tài liệu Câu 1 Lexicology is …………………. with words, variable wordgroups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words a. Relation b. Dealt c. Concerned (Đ) d. Getting on Câu 2 ..................................... related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use. However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the nonconverted words. For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist a. Conversion employ a vast number of words b. Conversion employing a vast number of words c. Conversion employs a vast number of words(Đ) d. Conversion is employed a vast number of words Tài liệu này dùng cho ngành học ngôn ngữ anh hệ từ xa ehou của Trường Đại Học Mở Hà Nội
ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG NGỮ NGHĨA HỌC _EN11_THI TRẮC NGHIỆM Ghi chú(Đ) đáp án Có dịch tiếng việt cuối tài liệu Câu Lexicology is ………………… with words, variable word-groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words a Relation b Dealt c Concerned (Đ) d Getting on Câu related to parts of human body, clothing or instruments people use However, the meaning of the converted words may vary from the meaning of the non-converted words For example, a skirt denotes a woman’s garment that hangs from the waist a Conversion employ a vast number of words b Conversion employing a vast number of words c Conversion employs a vast number of words(Đ) d Conversion is employed a vast number of words Câu lexicography focuses on the design, compilation, use and evaluation of specialized dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that are devoted to a (relatively restricted) set of linguistic and factual elements of one or more specialist subject fields, e.g a Specialized (Đ) b Special c Specialization d Specializing Câu may form noun plurals (the Germans); genitive case (headmaster’s); 3rd person singular (speaks); past tense (worked); contracted forms (we´re); comparatives and superlatives (bigger; the biggest) or participles (speaking) a Inflection suffixes b Inflective suffixes c Inflectional suffixes (Đ) d Inflectionally suffixes Câu , some prefixes express the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb: stay v and outstay (smb) v t With a few exceptions prefixes modify the stem for time (pre-t post-), place (in-, ad-), negation (un-, dis-) and remain semantically rather independent of the stem a Precede a verb stem b To precede a verb stem c Preceding a verb stem (Đ) d Precedence a verb stem Câu exist in language and are reproduced in speech as ready-made units, whereas free word groups or combinations are created in speech every time we need them a Set expressions (Đ) b Set terms c Set sayings d Set phrases Câu distinguishes between the three closely connected components with meaning, that is 1) the sound-form of the linguistic sign, 2) the concept underlying this sound form and 3) the referent, i.e the part or aspect of reality to which the linguistic sign refers a Referential Approach (Đ) b Referent Approach c Referred Approach d Referring Approach Câu A compound is a unit of vocabulary which .more than one lexical stem The resulting compound functions as a single item with specific meaning and grammar a Consists by b Consists in c Consists with d Consists of (Đ) Câu A form is said to be free if it may stand alone without changing its meaning; if not, it is a bound form, so called because a It is always bound by something else b It is always bound for something else c It is always bound with something else d It is always bound to something else (Đ) Câu 10 A metaphor is a figure of speech that refers to something as being the same as another thing for rhetorical effect It may provide hidden similarities between two ideas Where a compares two items, a metaphor directly equates them, and does not use "like" or "as" as does a simile a Clarity or identification b Clarifying or identify c Clarity or identify (Đ) d Clarity or identifying Câu 11 A morpheme is also an association of a given meaning with But unlike a word it is not autonomous Morphemes occur in speech only as constituent parts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of a single morpheme a A given sound pattern (Đ) b A giving sound pattern c A given sound track d A given sound model Câu 12 A prefix is a derivational morpheme standing before the root and , cf to hearten – to dishearten It is only with verbs and statives that a prefix may serve to distinguish one part of speech from another, like in earth n–unearth v, sleep n – asleep a Modification meaning b Modificative meaning c Modifying meaning (Đ) d Modifier meaning Câu 13 A specific group of rhyme-motivated compounds are ablaut motivated compounds Ablaut is a term defining of two elements, e.g zigzag; or tick-tock Ablaut-motivated compounds are used to imitate child-like speech or to stress interjections a Vowel change or alternation (Đ) b Vowel changing or alternation c Vowel changed or alternation d Vowel change or alternating Câu 14 A suffix is a following the stem and forming a new derivative in a different part of speech or a different word class, cf – en, – y, – less in hearten, hearty, heartless a Derivation morpheme b Derivative morpheme c Derivational morpheme (Đ) d Derived morpheme Câu 15 A word is a minimum free form A morpheme is said to be either bound or free This statement should be taken with caution It means that .forming words without adding other morphemes: that is, they are homonymous to free forms a Some morphemes are capable about b Some morphemes are capable for c Some morphemes are capable for d Some morphemes are capable of (Đ) Câu 16 According to the role they play in constructing words, morphemes are subdivided into roots and affixes into prefixes, suffixes and infixes a The last are further subdivided, according to their position b The later are further subdivided, according to their position c The latter are further subdivided, according to their position (Đ) d The latest are further subdivided, according to their position Câu 17 All major works on semantic theory have so far been based on referential concepts of meaning The best known referential model of meaning is a The first-called "basic triangle" b The then-called "basic triangle" c The so-called "basic triangle" (Đ) d The too-called "basic triangle" Câu 18 An English word does not necessarily contain formatives indicating to what part of speech it belongs This holds true .i.e nouns, verbs, adjectives Not all roots are free forms, but productive roots, i.e roots capable of producing new words, usually are a Even with respect about inflexible parts of speech, b Even with respect of inflexible parts of speech, c Even with respect for inflexible parts of speech, d Even with respect to inflexible parts of speech, (Đ) Câu 19 An infix is .placed with in the word, like – n – in stand The type is not productive a A affix b An affix (Đ) c An affixation d An affixational Câu 20 Antonyms are words of the same part of speech, but opposite in meaning Many words, especially those denoting concrete objects (chair, tree, tiger) have no antonyms Usually adjectives denoting qualities, verbs actions or state and abstract nouns have antonyms a Denoting (Đ) b Denotative c Denotational d Denotation Câu 21 Blending is also a new, trendy and which “blends”, i.e joins fragments of two or more words to create a new form The meaning is being retained Enough of the lexeme is usually retained so that the elements are recognisable a Eye-catched process b Eye-catch process c Eye-caught process d Eye-catching process (Đ) Câu 22 Clipping is .in English language which “economises” words Clipping “clips”, i.e shortens lexemes whilst preserves the original meaning Basically, any part of the word may be clipped: a A related new trend b A relatively new trend (Đ) c A relation new trend d A relative new trend Câu 23 Clippings, blendings and acronyms are subclasses of so called “portmanteau words” fragments of two or more words a Which consist of (Đ) b Which consist on c Which consist in d Which consist with Câu 24 Criteria of synonymity is interchangeability that neither the traditional definition of synonyms nor the new version provide for any objective criterion of similarity of meaning a It should be pointed about b It should be pointed at c It should be pointed with d It should be pointed out (Đ) Câu 25 Derivational suffixes of the original word: they may change the word class, specify the word or generalise it Most scholars recognise suffixes forming nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs a Effection modify the meaning b Effectiveness modify the meaning c Effectively modify the meaning (Đ) d Effective modify the meaning Câu 26 Descripitive lexicology studies the words at a synchronic aspect It is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as they exist at the …………………………… time a Present (Đ) b Presented c Presenting d Presentation Câu 27 Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order With non-alphabetic languages, it may be different The order in a dictionary with ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and because each character has different readings a Controversial (Đ) b Controversy c Controversiality d Controversialy Câu 28 General lexicography , use and evaluation of general dictionaries, i.e dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use Such a dictionary is usually called a general dictionary or LGP dictionary (Language for General Purpose) a Focuses about the design, compilation b Focuses at the design, compilation c Focuses on the design, compilation (Đ) d Focuses onto the design, compilation Câu 29 General Lexicology is part of General Linguistics; it is concerned with the study of vocabulary ……………………… the specific features of any particular language a Irrespective of (Đ) b Irrespective for c Irrespective from d Irrespective with Câu 30 Grammar, which is inseparably bound up with Lexicology, is the study of the grammatical …………………… of language a Causes b Reasons c Results d Structure (Đ) Câu 31 Historical or diachronic lexicology deals with …………………………… of the vocabulary and the changes it has undergone Ex In descriptive lexicology the words « to take « ,«to adopt « are considered to be English not to be different from such native words as « child »,» foot «,» stone « etc But in historical lexicology they are treated as borrowed words a Develop b The development (Đ) c Developing d The developed Câu 32 If we realize that suffixes render the most general semantic component of the word's lexical meaning , the reason why suffixes are as a rule semantically fused with the stem stands explained a By mark the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs b By marked the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs c By marking the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs (Đ) d By marker the general class of phenomena to which the referent of the word belongs Câu 33 In an encyclopaedia the entry influenza discloses the causes, symptoms, characteristics and varieties of this disease, various treatments of and remedies for it, ways of infection, etc Though, ., it is with linguistic dictionaries that lexicology is closely connected and in our further consideration a Strict speak b Strictly speak c Strictly speaking (Đ) d Strict speaking Câu 34 It may be easily that the lexical meaning of the word “ boy ” and the lexical meaning of the root-morpheme boy — in such words as boyhood, boyish and others are very much the same a Observe b Observing c Observed (Đ) d Observation 10