1202 mass mobilization in the democratic republic of vietnam 1945–1960

MassM o b i l i z a t i o n intheDemocrati cRepublicofVietna m, 19ù5—19Õ0 AlecH o l c o m b e ,'.’.UN lVERSITYo/HAWAI‘IPRESS m ASSMOBI u I z AI O uI u+ s dsmoc RAI nu B u ICOP v I su AM , I ygỗIy6o C Rs MassMobilization intheDemocraticRepublic ofVietnam,IygỗIy6o AlecHolcombe U u I vs R SIY O P + AWAI‘Inrsss +ouou U u U âzozoUniversityofHawaiiPressAllrig htsreserved Printed inthe UnitedStatesof America UniversityofHawaiiPressbooksareprinted onacidfreepaperandmeettheguidelinesforpermanence anddurabilityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources zỗz g z z z z Iz o 6ỗ g z I Cover photo: Peasants thresh rice at the An Thang Collective Farm (An Lão District,Haiphong,Iy6o).CourtesyofVietnamNewsAgency(ThơngtanxãVi¾tNam) DedicatedtotheAltaBatesHospitalNICU  This book is published as part of the Sustainable HistoryMonograph Pilot With the generous support of theAndrewW.MellonFoundation,thePilotusescutting-edge publishingtechnologytoproduceopenaccessdigitaleditionsofhighquality,peerreviewedmonographsfromleadinguniversitypresses.Freedigita leditionscanbedownloadedfrom: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, InternetArchive, OAPEN, Project MUSE, and many other openrepositories While the digital edition is free to download, read, and share,the bookisundercopyrightandcoveredbythefollowingCreative Commons License:CCBY-NC-ND4.0 Pleaseconsultwww.creativecommons.orgifyouhavequestio nsaboutyourrightstoreusethematerialinthisbook Whenyoucitethebook,pleaseincludethefollowingURLforits DigitalObjectIdentifier(DOI):https://doi.org/Io.‫ح‬ 6y6o/y78o8zg88gg68 ou discovered this title and how you are using it We hope you will spend a few minutes answering a c More information about the Sustainable History MonographPilotcanbefoundathttps://www.longleafservices.org cousus Acknowledgmentsx i Abbreviations,CommonTerms,andAdministrativeUnitsxiii IuR O D U C I O uI c+Ans RI TheVietnameseRevolution,AugustiygỗtoMarchIyg6I c+Ans Rz CoexistencewiththeFrench,MarchtoDecemberIyg6 c+Ans R TheShihtotheCountryside,Iyg7Iyg8ỗy c+Ans Rg TheTurningPoint,IygyIyỗo7y c+Ans Rỗ MilitaryStalemateandRice-FieldDecline,IyỗIIyỗzy8 c+Ans R6 TheMovetoLandReform,IyỗzIyỗ II y c+Ans R7 TheBasicStructureoftheMassMobilizationi y c+Ans R8 PropagandizingtheLandReform Iỗy c+Ans RyHunge r,Iyỗ I7y c+Ans RIo iắnBiờnPhuandGeneva,Iyỗgzoo