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[...]... this side the Euphrates; and on the south by Arabia Felix and Aegypt; and on the west by the Aegyptian and Syrian Seas as far as Issus We set down as parts of Syria, beginning at Cilicia and Mt Amanus, both Commagene andthe Seleucis ofSyria then Coele -Syria and last, on the seaboard, Phoenicia, andinthe interior, Judaea Some writers divide Syria as a whole into Coelo-Syrians and Syrians and Phoenicians... Bargylus and Amanus ranges, andthe mountains of Galilee and Judaea form the northern and southern extensions ofthe Lebanon The whole forms a well-dened chain but is broken by several gaps, that between the Amanus andthe Bargylus through which the Orontes makes its way to the sea, that between the Bargylus andthe Lebanon cut by the Eleutherus river, and, the most important of them all, the plain of Esdraelon... found.37 The extant weights date from the reign of Antiochos III down to the end ofthe Seleucid rule inSyria We may divide the weights into two groups Weights inthe rst group have the name ofthe king, the denomination, and, inthe case ofthe later ones, the name ofthe agoranomos as well as the same type of ofcial symbol as that found on coins, namely, an anchor with either Poseidon or Nike These... Universityof Cincinnati and at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton I am very grateful to the staff of these libraries for their continuing and gracious assistance Princeton, New Jersey August 2003 The Scholarship andthe Sources RECENT SCHOLARSHIP Many ofthe historical investigations and reference works mentioned inTheHellenisticSettlementsin Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor deal... the American Universityof Beirut Museum, Palestine and Phoenicia; Y Meshorers City-Coins of Eretz-Israel andthe Decapolis inthe Roman Period; A Spijkermans Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia; and A Kindler and A Steins Bibliography of the City Coinage of Palestine C Augộ provides a useful introduction (with extensive bibliography) to the coinage ofHellenisticand Roman Syriain Archộologie,... two principal rivers run from a central watershed, the Jordan southwards into the Dead Sea, the Orontes northwards till it breaks through the western chain into the Mediterranean These two mountain ranges attain their greatest height at their centres, where they form the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon To thenorthand south of these summits they sink and spread out into broad areas of highland Thus the Bargylus... Hellenisticsettlementsin Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor Many of these same Greek and Latin authorsPolybius, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, and Pliny, for examplegive information about Syria or Mesopotamia as well In addition, there are a number of other Greek and Latin authors who provide useful information about theHellenisticsettlementsin these regions Appian (c 95c 165 a.d.) was born in Alexandreia... learn about the Jewish community in Alexandreia from the Contra Apionem.4 Procopius ( rst half of the sixth century a.d.) was born in Caesarea in Palestine He was the author of the History ofthe Wars of Justinian and On the Buildings of Justinian; both works contain references to Hellenistic foundations inthe Middle East as well as in Cyrenaica Lucian (b c 120 a.d.) is aptly described inthe Oxford... traveled to the Near East inthe latter part of the fourth century a.d The only surviving manuscript of Egerias Itinerarium dates to the eleventh century a.d It preserves the middle of her book; the beginning and end remain lost The Itinerarium is essentially a diary recording what Egeria saw inthe course of her travels inthe Near East The rst twenty-three chapters ofthe surviving text describe four... settlementsof Syria, theRedSea Basin, andNorthAfricaThe third volume will deal with the foundations in Mesopotamia and regions farther east The present volume, like the rst, is organized by geographic areas Within each area thesettlements are ordered alphabetically The entry for each foundation has two basic sections: narrative and annotation Inthe narrative I attempt to identify the settlements, their . Literature The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa Getzel M. Cohen UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London Published with the support of the Classics. The Horse and Jockey from Artemision: A Bronze Equestrian Monument of the Hellenistic Period, by Seán Hemingway XLVI. The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa, . Fund of the University of Cincinnati, established by Louise Taft Semple in memory of her father, Charles Phelps Taft. University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses