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[...]... legends of opulence and success and innocence.”15 In 1960, at the height of massive resistance to the civil rights movement, a 8 THEMYTHOFSOUTHERNEXCEPTIONALISM new generation ofsouthern historians marked the centennial ofthe outbreak ofthe Civil War with an anthology titled The Southerner as American The contributors attacked notions ofsouthernexceptionalism and national innocence, and they... that mythical non-South [that] had become virtually synonymous with the idea of America itself.”17 The modern field ofsouthern history came of age during the reign ofthe “liberal consensus,” when the myths of American exceptionalism were at their most powerful, and when the conflation ofthe North” with a triumphant narrative of American history was most pronounced During the early years ofthe Cold... University of California Press, 2003) 6 Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads, 1965 to 1985 (PBS Video, 1990), Episodes 7–14 For the “southernization of America” thesis, see John Egerton, The Americanization of Dixie: The Southernization of America (New York: Harper’s Magazine Press, 1974); Dan T Carter, The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, 18 THEMYTHOFSOUTHERNEXCEPTIONALISMthe Origins... collective southern identity from national myths and American ideals In retrospect, it seems clear that the strategy of policing the boundaries ofsouthernexceptionalism has done far more to sustain than to dismantle the myths of American exceptionalism In this sense, the problem ofsouthern distinctiveness should be of concern not only to regional specialists but also to the many scholars ofthe “non-South”... and themythof American innocence from responsibility for the past In a series of essays published during the 1950s, and then compiled in The Burden ofSouthern History (1960), Woodward argued that nothing in the South remained “immune from the disintegrating effect of nationalism and the pressure for conformity” except for the unique history ofthe region itself, the “collective experience ofthe Southern. .. Irony ofSouthern History” (1952), republished in Burden ofSouthern History (third ed.), 187–211 Larry Griffin has argued that Woodward’s assertions about southern identity should be considered “factually wrong” because ofthe exclusion of black southerners from his concept oftheSouthern people,” and because ofthe existence of multiple “Souths” and multiple “Americas” rather than a unitary version of. .. “Imagining the South,” trace the ideological work done by the idea ofsouthernexceptionalism in the interrelated forums of political discourse and mass culture Southern narratives of romanticization and demonization have shaped the ways in which national audiences interpreted the civil rights era, while portable metaphors of regional exceptionalism and national convergence have informed the battles over the. .. empowered the suburbs at the expense of both the cities and the countryside In an investigation ofthe national origins ofthe Religious Right, Kevin Kruse moves beyond the conventional wisdom that southern televangelists led working-class fundamentalists into the culture wars ofthe 1970s Instead, Kruse emphasizes the grassroots mobilization of Christian nationalism in early Cold War America and the middle-class... on the Attica prison uprising of 1971 and its legacy A N D R E W W IE S E is Professor of History at San Diego State University He is the author of Places of Their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century (2004) and co-editor ofThe Suburb Reader (2006) This page intentionally left blank THEMYTHOFSOUTHERNEXCEPTIONALISM This page intentionally left blank INTRODUCTION: THE. .. relations.42 The arrangement ofthe essays in this volume represents three main approaches, in terms of methodology and historiography, to overcoming the constraints ofsouthernexceptionalism and reintegrating regional and national history Each ofthe contributors emphasizes the importance of comparative analysis that deliberately moves beyond the traditional boundaries ofsouthern and “northern”—history, .