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[...]... proffer the image of regulation Not surprisingly, therefore, there are competing images of theregulatory state, and not all picture it as a turn to ‘soft’ law and soft bureaucracy In the following pages, therefore, I examine the most important competing images, and show how they jostle with each other when we try to use them to make sense of the thing called theBritishregulatorystateTHEREGULATORY STATE. .. one might have with the theory of the European regulatory state, it has the inestimable benefit of setting theBritish crisis in a wider international setting This is also true of a related body of theory which I call the theory of the smart state, and to which I now turn THEREGULATORYSTATE AS A SMART STATE Among the many puzzling features of the changing organization of thestate in advanced industrial... of the wider crisis of the Keynesian regulatorystate Majone’s account also illuminates key institutional features of the new regulatorystateThe illumination is provided by his case for Madisonian decision procedures The rise of theregulatorystate has also seen the rise of non-majoritarian institutions because they are a functional response to the new tasks and the new IMAGES OF THEREGULATORY STATE. .. monitoring andthe skills of lobbying.36 The theory of the European regulatorystate is, therefore, a potentially powerful source of illumination and even of exact hypotheses for understanding the new regulatorystate in Britain It can integrate the particular British experience into wider accounts of change; for instance, into an account of the wider crisis of the Keynesian welfare state It can integrate the. .. policies—addressing the task of remedying market failures rather than the more ambitious interventionism of the Keynesian era This new regulatorystate thus renounces the command modes of the Keynesian era These images, then, identify theregulatorystate with withdrawal from utopian interventionism, with the construction of regulatory institutions to fit the new tasks of steering, and with the renunciation of command... Regulating and Colonizing Public Worlds Hyper-Innovationand Hyper-Politicization Reregulating the Metropolitan Machine Reregulating the Inspectorates Reregulating Quasi-Government The Colonization of New Regulatory Spheres Synoptic Legibility in the New RegulatoryState 124 124 125 131 138 146 153 7 From Stagnation to Fiasco: the Age of theRegulatoryState 155 The Teleology of theRegulatoryStateThe Age... policy actors and by those who analyse policy I then show the links between this regulation narrative and the rise of ‘risk’ as a policy narrative, examining how far new vocabularies of risk can illuminate the rise of regulation The final substantive part of the chapter involves moving from the analytical to the concrete: I show the connections between theregulatory state andthe British state, and sketch... moves beyond the prescription, which dominates this early work, to offer a historically informed account of the rise of a new kind of smart stateThe modern regulatorystate is pictured as the latest in the historical evolution of thestate system: from the Westphalian State inaugurated in 1648, to the Keynesian State, which lasted from the early 1930s to the 1980s, to theRegulatory State, which is... about the American regulatory state: it 18 BRITISHREGULATORYSTATE is how to legitimize these institutions and the regulatory policies they pursue Majoritarian democracy, according to Majone, is not suited to the task His argument is, in part, functional (the world of expert regulations is necessarily separate from the world of majoritarian democracy) and, in part, to do with the kind of statethe EU... on The destruction of the Heath experiment in command economics, mostly at the hands of the miners in 1973–4, caused the greatest constitutional crisis since the General Strike It destroyed Mr Heath’s Premiership and Leadership of the Party, and in the longer run destroyed the kind of Conservatism that he stood for It led directly to the accession of Mrs Thatcher to the party leadership and then the . Images of the Regulatory State 12 Governance and the Regulatory State 12 The Regulatory State as an American State 13 The Regulatory State as a European Madisonian State 17 The Regulatory State as. Regulatory State as a Smart State 21 The Regulatory State as a Risk State 26 The British State as a Regulatory State 31 Crisis, Club Rule, and the British Regulatory State 36 3. Creating Club Regulation. illuminate the rise of regu- lation. The final substantive part of the chapter involves moving from the analytical to the concrete: I show the connections between the regulatory state and the British state,