A survey on pronunciation of non majored students at university of social sciences and humanities problems and some suggestions on teaching and learning m a 60 14 10

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE BUI KIM HUONG M.A THESIS IN TESOL A SURVEY ON PRONUNCIATION OF NONMAJORED STUDENDS AT UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES: PROBLEMS AND SOME SUGGESTIONS ON TEACHING AND LEARNING A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) SUBMITTED BY: BUI KIM HUONG SUBPERVISOR: PETER LEONARD, M.A 2009 HO CHI MINH CITY : MARCH 2009 STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby certify my authorship of the thesis submitted today entitled A SURVEY ON TEACHING AND LEARNING PRONUNCIATION OF NONMAJORS AT UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES: SOME PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS in terms of the statement of requirements for Theses in Master’s Program issued by the Higher Degree Committee Ho Chi Minh City, March 2009 Bùi Kim Hương i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to a number of people who assisted me in making this M.A thesis possible First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Mr Peter Leonard, M.A., my supervisor, who gave me valuable evaluations and comments on my project at any time I needed Without his guidance and support, my thesis would not have been possible I would like to thank the organizers of the Post- Graduate Study Program in TESOL, the Department of English Linguistics and Literature, University of Social Sciences and Humanities and their staff members I am also grateful to the teachers of English and non-majors at University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City for their cooperation in my data collection for this thesis My appreciation is also extended to my colleagues and my friends for their valuable assistance, comments, and suggestions in conducting the thesis, especially Mr Nguyen Trong Hung, Ms Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, Mr Phan Thanh Anh Duy and Mr Phan Chinh Thuan Last, but not least, my heartfelt thanks go to my parents, my sisters for their love, sacrifice and support I also wish to thank my husband Ninh Trung Tan who is always by my side with unfailing love, understanding, encouragement, and support ii ABSTRACT This study aims (1) to investigate teaching and learning pronunciation of nonmajors at University of Social Sciences and Humanities regarding difficulties in teaching and learning pronunciation and (2) to give some recommendations for improving pronunciation of non-majors at University of Social Sciences and Humanities Both the quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed in this study The study was mainly based on questionnaires delivered to 120 non-majors and 11 teachers of English Structured interviews were conducted to collect data on pronunciation mistakes of non-majors The research findings suggest that (1) non-majors encounter difficulties in learning and improving pronunciation (2) the main cause of these difficulties is the lack of training on pronunciation and (3) some recommendations are offered to help solve the problem in teaching and learning pronunciation of non-majors at University of Social Sciences and Humanities iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale 1.2 Common problems of Vietnamese learners in pronouncing English 1.3 The aims of the thesis 1.4 The research questions 1.5 The significance of the study 1.6 Limitation and delimitation 1.7 Overview of the thesis CHAPTER BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 2.1 Description of the English course for non- majors at USSH .7 2.1.1 Teaching and learning environment 2.1.2 English course for non-majors at USSH 2.1.3 Teaching materials .8 2.2 Description of learners 15 2.3 Description of teachers 15 2.4 Summary .16 CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW .17 3.1 What is pronunciation? 17 3.2 Why we have to learn pronunciation? .18 3.3 Teaching and learning pronunciation 19 3.4 Some factors that affect pronunciation learning 26 3.4.1 The native language 27 3.4.2 Age .27 3.4.3 Learning environment 28 3.4.4 Ability 29 3.4.5 Motivation and attitude 30 iv 3.4.6 Self-esteem .30 3.5 Some differences between Vietnamese and English sound system 31 3.6 Possible mistakes that Vietnamese learners make when pronouncing English 36 3.6.1 Consonants 37 3.6.2 Vowels .38 3.6.3 Stress, rhythm, and intonation 39 3.7 Summary 41 CHAPTER METHODOLOGY .42 4.1 Research design 42 4.3 Description of participants 42 4.4 Instrument .43 4.5 Data collection procedure .45 4.6 Summary .46 CHAPTER FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .47 5.1 Findings of the questionnaires 47 5.1.1 Demographic information 47 5.1.1.1 Students 47 5.1.1.2 Teachers 48 5.1.2 Responses from the learners 49 5.1.2.1.Experience and difficulties of the students in learning English 49 5.1.2.2 Difficulties in learning pronunciation 52 5.1.2.3 Teaching pronunciation at USSH 54 5.1.2.4 Attitudes and motivations in learning pronunciation 57 5.1.2.5 Evaluations and suggestions on the present ESP course .61 5.1.3 Responses from the teachers 64 5.1.3.1 Skill and language aspect learners had difficulties 64 5.1.3.2 Teaching pronunciation at USSH 64 5.1.3.3 Correcting mistakes .65 5.1.3.4 Teachers’ attitudes towards teaching pronunciation .65 v C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 5.1.3.5 Some suggestions from the teachers 66 5.2 Findings of the tape-recording 68 5.2.1 Consonants and consonant clusters 68 5.2.2 Vowels .68 5.3 Discussions 71 5.4 Summary 72 CHAPTER CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS 73 6.1 Conclusions 73 6.2 Recommendations .76 6.3 Limitations of the study 80 6.4 Suggestions for further study 81 APPENDIX 82 APPENDIX 87 APPENDIX 90 BIBLIOGRAPHY .91 vi Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 English and Vietnamese consonants page 33 Table 3.2 English and Vietnamese vowels page 35 Table 5.1 Students’ age and gender page 48 Table 5.2 Teachers’ gender page 48 Table Teachers’ information page 48 Table 5.4 Students’ experience of learning English page 49 Table 5.5 Causes of difficulties in pronouncing English page 53 Table 5.6 Pronunciation taught at schools page 54 Table 5.7 Students’ attention to new words page 58 Table Frequency of pronunciation practice page 60 Table 5.9 Methods of teaching pronunciation at USSH page 65 Table 5.10 Students’ pronunciation mistakes page 70 vii Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an LIST OF FIGURES Figure Learners’ strongest skill page 50 Figure 5.2 Learners’ strongest language aspect page 50 Figure 5.3 Skill that learners had difficulties page 51 Figure 5.4 Language aspect that learners needed to improve the most page52 Figure 5.5 Percentage of students having difficulties in pronouncing English page 53 Figure 5.6 Teaching pronunciation at USSH page 55 Figure 5.7 Methods of teaching pronunciation at USSH page 56 Figure 5.8 Correcting mistakes page 57 Figure 5.9 Students’ awareness of their pronunciation page 58 Figure 5.10 Students’ awareness of learning pronunciation page 59 Figure 11 Methods of pronunciation practice page 60 Figure 12 Time spent on pronunciation practice page 61 Figure 5.13 Students’ evaluation on the present ESP course page 62 Figure 5.14 Students’ suggestions on teaching pronunciation page 63 Figure 5.15 Teachers’ attitudes towards teaching pronunciation page 66 Figure 5.16 Teachers’ suggestions on teaching pronunciation page 67 viii Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an ABBREVIATIONS EFL English as a foreign language EPS English for special purposes L1 First language L2 Second language OUP Oxford University Press CUP Cambridge University Press USSH University of Social Sciences and Humanities ix Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an However, it might be hard to equip enough learning facilities due to financial limit 14 Teachers should be good language models as they are the first source of language that students aim at Therefore, they should improve their competence continuously They should master all four skills and have good pronunciation to instruct their students better 15 As teachers cannot teach every thing to students, they should evoke students’ interest in learning Students are encouraged to teach themselves For example, teachers may provide task and ask students to prepare at home Then, they can perform the task in class By this way students will learn more actively 16 In order to bridge the gap between good and weak students, teachers should offer pair-work and group-work activities so that students can learn more effectively Pair-work and group-work activities may take place in class or outside classroom Students should be offered this kind of activities from 10 to 15 minutes in each class Activities should be designed according to students’ level to make sure that all learners get involved in learning Additionally, teaching methods should be applied flexibly 6.3 Limitations of the study This section reports some limitations of the present study and some questions unanswered Although the study was done with much energy and effort, it still has some limitations Firstly, as this study was conducted on a small population with 120 non-majored students and 11 teachers, the findings may not reflect all the problems all nonmajors at USSH have in learning pronunciation The results of the study were drawn from the data collected on this population The results, therefore, may vary if the study had been done on larger population Moreover, the findings would be more reliable if it had been done on larger population Additionally, the findings 82 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an will change if the researcher had conducted the study in another educational institution Secondly, the design of data collection instruments employed in this study had some unavoidable problems This study used questionnaire and structured interviews to collect data The questionnaires focused on some main problems, therefore, it did not cover all problems non-majors have in learning pronouncing English Structured interviews were applied to 20 students due to limit of time If interviews for teachers would have been used, the researcher had had more critical view on the problem As the study was just an investigation on problems non-majors at USSH had in learning pronunciation, it is expected that this study could help educators to have more practical and useful measures to improve pronunciation of non-majors Additionally, teachers should be supported to improve their teaching methods 6.4 Suggestion for further study This study was done on small population of 120 non-majors and it could be used as a source for further investigation on pronunciation problems of all non-majors at USSH As described in the study, non-majors did not only have problems in pronunciation but they also encountered serious problems with grammar and vocabulary Therefore, researches on grammar and vocabulary would be potential source for further studies Besides, researches on listening and speaking competence of nonmajors are also recommended 83 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX PHIẾU KHẢO SÁT DÀNH CHO SINH VIÊN Mã số phiếu:…………/SV Các bạn sinh viên thân mến! Xin chào bạn, thu thập số liệu phục vụ cho đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học “Nghiên cứu việc dạy học phát âm sinh viên không chuyên trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội Nhân văn” Dưới số câu hỏi tìm hiểu vấn đề này, mong nhận cộng tác từ bạn Câu trả lời bạn đóng góp lớn thành công đề tài thông tin bạn cung cấp phục vụ cho mục đích nghiên cứu đề tài Xin chân thành cảm ơn! I PHẦN THÔNG TIN CHUNG Ngày vấn:……………………… Họ tên người trả lời:……………………………………… Tuổi……… Giới tính: Nam Nữ Học khoa:…………………… 5.Năm thứ:………… II NỘI DUNG CÂU HỎI Câu 1: Bạn học Anh văn bao lâu? …………… Trước vào học trường Đại học KHXH-NV bạn học Anh văn trường PTTH theo hệ năm hay năm? ………………… Câu 2.1 Trong 04 kỹ sau đây, bạn học tốt kỹ nhất? 84 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an (sắp xếp theo thứ tự từ 1Ỉ4: từ tốt đến tốt ): a Nghe …………… b Nói……………… c Đọc……………… d Viết……………… Câu 2.2 Trong 03 khía cạnh ngơn ngữ sau đây, bạn học tốt khía cạnh (sắp xếp theo thứ tự từ 1Ỉ3: từ tốt đến tốt ): a Từ vựng………… b Ngữ pháp………… c Phát âm………… Câu 3.1 Theo bạn, bạn cần rèn luyện kỹ nhất? (sắp xếp theo thứ tự từ 1Ỉ4: từ cần thiết đến cần thiết ): a Nghe …………… b Nói……………… c Đọc……………… d Viết……………… Câu 3.2 Theo bạn, bạn cần rèn luyện khía cạnh ngôn ngữ nhất? (sắp xếp theo thứ tự từ 1Ỉ3: từ cần thiết đến cần thiết ): a Từ vựng………… b Ngữ pháp………… c Phát âm………… Câu 4.1 Bạn có gặp phải khó khăn phát âm tiếng Anh không? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng c Hiếm d Không Câu 4.2 Theo bạn, nguyên nhân khó khăn phát âm tiếng Anh là: (có thể chọn nhiều câu trả lời): a Cách phát âm tiếng Anh tiếng Việt khác b Do tuổi tác thói quen c Chưa hướng dẫn nhiều d Khác (ghi rõ)……………………………………………………………… 85 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an ……………………………………………………………………………… Câu Từ bắt đầu học Anh văn đến bạn có hướng dẫn cách phát âm không? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng c Hiếm d Chưa Câu 6.1.Chương trình học Anh văn khơng chun bạn trường Đại học KHXH_NV có bao gồm hướng dẫn cách phát âm hay không? a Lý thuyết b Lý thuyết luyện tập c Khơng có(sang câu 7) Câu 6.2 Bạn hướng dẫn cách phát âm từ nào? a Giáo viên viết phiên âm quốc tế từ lên bảng, đọc to yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo b Giáo viên đọc to từ yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo c Giáo viên mở máy cho sinh viên nghe yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo d Giáo viên sử dụng phương tiện hỗ trợ giảng dạy băng video, phần mềm dạy phát âm e Khác (ghi rõ)……………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… Câu 7.1 Trong chương trình dạy Tiếng Anh nay, giáo viên có sửa lỗi phát âm cho bạn khơng? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng c Hiếm d Chưa Nếu chọn d, bạn nghĩ do: d1 Kỳ thi cuối khóa khơng u cầu d2 Phát âm giáo viên khơng chuẩn d3 Khơng có thời gian d4 Khác (ghi rõ)…………………….………………………………………… Câu 7.2 Bạn cho biết giáo viên sửa lỗi phát âm cho bạn nào? 7.2.1 a Giáo viên viết phiên âm quốc tế từ lên bảng, đọc to yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo 86 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an b Giáo viên đọc to từ yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo c Khác (ghi rõ)……………………………………………………… 7.2.2 a Giáo viên sửa lỗi phát âm lúc sinh viên nói b Giáo viên sửa lỗi phát âm sau sinh viên nói xong Câu Theo bạn phát âm có đóng vai trị quan trọng giao tiếp tiếng Anh không? a Rất quan trọng b Quan trọng c Khơng quan trọng Câu 9.1 Khi nói tiếng Anh bạn có ý đến cách phát âm khơng? a Có, tơi ý đến phát âm ln cố gắng phát âm chuẩn b Tơi cố gắng phát âm theo khả c Tơi ý đến nội dung nói chuyện mà quan tâm đến phát âm Câu 9.2 Khi tra từ tự điển bạn có ý đến cách phát âm (phiên âm quốc tế) từ thử phát âm khơng? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng c Hiếm d Không Câu 10.: Bạn có muốn phát âm tiếng Anh tốt khơng? a Có, tơi muốn phát âm chuẩn để nói tiếng Anh hay b Có, kỳ thi nói có yêu cầu c Phát âm tốt thật không quan trọng Câu 11 Bạn có luyện tập phát âm thường xuyên không? a Hàng ngày b Thỉnh thoảng (vài lần tuần) c 1lần/1tuần d Hiếm e Không (nếu chọn e chuyển sang câu 13) Câu 12.1 Bạn luyện tập phát âm nào? a Luyện tập với bạn bè b Cùng với băng cát xét máy c Với phần mềm phát âm tài liệu dạy phát âm từ Internet d Khác (xin ghi rõ)………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 12.2 Bạn dành thời gian để luyện tập phát âm lần: a 10 phút b 20 phút c 30 phút d 30 phút 87 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Câu 13 Theo bạn, cần phải làm để phát âm tốt? a Tăng thời gian học phát âm phương tiện nghe nhìn lớp phần mềm dạy phát âm, băng đĩa b Học phát âm với giáo viên xứ c Tự luyện tập thêm d Khác (ghi rõ)………………………………………………………………… ……… ……………………………………………………………………… Câu 14 Bạn có nghĩ nói tiếng Anh tốt chuẩn sau hoàn tất chương trình Anh văn khơng chun trường khơng? a Có, giúp tơi nhiều giao tiếp tiếng Anh b Vừa đủ c Không nhiều d Tôi không nghĩ Câu 15 Xin bạn cho biết vài ý kiến, đóng góp chương trình Anh văn khơng chuyên bạn học …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… Xin chân thành cảm ơn! 88 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an APPENDIX PHIẾU KHẢO SÁT DÀNH CHO GIÁO VIÊN Xin chào quý thầy cô! Chúng thu thập số liệu phục vụ cho đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học “Nghiên cứu việc phát âm sinh viên không chuyên trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội Nhân văn” Dưới số câu hỏi tìm hiểu vấn đề này, mong nhận hợp tác từ quý thầy cô Sự hợp tác qúy thầy/ cô đóng góp lớn cho thành cơng đề tài Mọi thông tin thầy/cô cung cấp phục vụ cho mục đích nghiên cứu Xin chân thành cám ơn! I Phần thông tin chung Ngày thực hiện: Tuổi: Giới tính: Thầy/ dạy Anh văn rồi? Thầy/ cô giảng dạy khoa: II Nội dung câu hỏi Thầy/ giảng dạy kỹ năng/ khía cạnh ngơn ngữ nào? 1.1 a Nghe b Nói c Đọc 1.2 a Từ vựng b Ngữ pháp d Viết c Phát âm Theo thầy/ cơ, sinh viên thường gặp khó khăn học (Sắp xếp theo thứ tự phần sinh viên gặp nhiều khó khăn đến (từ đến 4)) 89 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 2.1 a Nghe… b Nói… 2.2 a Từ vựng… c Đọc… b Ngữ pháp… d Viết… c Phát âm… Thầy/ có đồng ý phát âm đóng vai trị quan trọng học kỹ nói tiếng Anh khơng? a Hồn tồn đồng ý b Đồng ý c Không đồng ý Trong q trình giảng dạy thầy/ có dạy phát âm cho sinh viên không? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng d Hiếm e Không Nếu chọn e xin thầy/ cô cho biết lý do: e1 Không đủ thời gian e2 Các kỳ thi nói khơng u cầu e3 Phát âm khơng đóng vai trị quan trọng chương trình học e4 Thầy/ khơng tự tin khả phát âm e5 Lý khác (xin ghi rõ): ……………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Sinh viên có ý đến việc học phát âm không? a Chú ý nhiều b Khá ý c Khơng ý d Hồn tồn khơng Nếu thầy/ chọn d lý lo là: d1 Các kỳ thi không yêu cầu sinh viên phát âm tốt d2 Phát âm khơng quan trọng chương trình học d3 Sinh viên không hứng thú học phát âm d4 Lý khác (xin ghi rõ):………………………….………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Trong q trình giảng dạy, thầy/ dạy phát âm nào? a Viết cách phiên âm từ lên bảng, đọc to lên yêu cầu sinh viên lặp lại b Chỉ đọc to từ yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo c Mở băng cassette yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo d Sử dụng phần mềm dạy phát âm giảng dạy 90 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an e Thông qua việc sửa lỗi phát âm cho sinh viên f.Khác (xin ghi rõ): …………………………………………………… ……… ……………………………………………………………………………………… Thầy/ có sửa lỗi phát âm cho sinh viên không? a Thường xuyên b Thỉnh thoảng c Hiếm e Không (chuyển sang câu 9) Thầy/ cô sửa lỗi phát âm cho sinh viên nào? 8.1 a Viết cách phiên âm từ lên bảng, đọc to lên yêu cầu sinh viên lặp lại b Chỉ đọc to từ yêu cầu sinh viên đọc theo 8.2 a Sửa lỗi lúc sinh viên nói b Sửa lỗi sau sinh viên nói xong c Khác (xin ghi rõ): ………………………………………………………… Thầy/ có đồng ý chương trình giảng dạy nên bao gồm việc dạy phát âm không? a Hồn tồn đồng ý b Đồng ý c Khơng đồng ý 10 Theo thầy/ cô phát âm nên giảng dạy nào? a Cung cấp kiến thức phát âm b Kiến thức luyện tập nhiều c Đưa vào sử dụng phần mềm giảng dạy phát âm d Khác (xin ghi rõ): ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Xin thầy/ cô cho biết vài ý kiến/ đóng góp việc dạy học phát âm dành cho sinh viên không chuyên trường Đại học KHXH-NV ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 91 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Xin chân thành cảm ơn tham gia quý thầy/ cô! APPENDIX THE STRUCTURED INTERVIEW FOR STUDENTS Introduce yourself • What’s your name? • How old are you? • Where are you from? • What’s your major? (What you learn?) • Why you learn that subject? • Where would you like to work after graduation? Talk about your daily activities • What time you get up? • What you after getting up? • What time you go to school? • Some activities at school • What time you go home • Some activities after school Talk about your family • How many people are there in your family? • Their names/age • Where they live? 92 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an • What does your father/mother/brother(s)/ sister(s) do? Thank you for your co-operation! 93 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an BIBLIOGRAPHY Avery, P and Ehrlich, S (1995) Teaching American English Pronunciation OUP Bowen, T and Marks, J (1992) The pronunciation book: Student-centred activities for pronunciation work Longman Brown, H Douglas (2000) Principles of Language learning and teaching (Fourth edition) Addison Wesley Longman Bùi Thị Phương Thảo and Nguyễn Thị Như Ngọc (2005) English for History Vietnam National University-HCMC Publishing House Cao Xuân Hạo (2003) Tiếng Việt vấn đề ngữ âm, ngữ pháp, ngữ nghĩa Nhà xuất Giáo dục Celce_Murcia, M., Brinton, D M and Goodwin, J M (1996) Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages CUP Chu Thị Lê Hoàng and Võ Thị Nữ Anh (2005) English for Education Vietnam National University-HCMC Publishing House Cook, A (2000) American accent training (Second edition) Barron’s Dale, P and Poms, L (1994) English Pronunciation for International Students Prentice Hall Regents 10 Đinh Lê Thư and Nguyễn Văn Huệ (1998) Cơ Cấu Ngữ Âm Tiếng Việt Nhà xuất Giáo dục 11 Đoàn Thiện Thuật (1977) Ngữ Âm Tiếng Việt Nhà xuất Đại học Trung học chuyên nghiệp Hà Nội 94 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 12 Doff, A (1988) Teaching English: A Training Course for Teachers Trainer’s Book CUP 13 Finegan, E (1994) Language: Its Structure and Use Harcourt Brace College Publisher 14 Fromkin, V and Rodman, R (1993) An Introduction to Language Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publisher 15 Hancock, M (1995) Pronunciation Games CUP 16 Harmer, J (1992) The Practice of English Language Teaching Longman 17 Hewings, M (1993) Pronunciation tasks: A course for pre-intermediate learners CUP 18 Hewings, M and Goldstein, S (2001) Pronunciation Plus: Practice through Interaction CUP 19 Jones, D (1998) The pronunciation of English CUP 20 Kenworthy, J (1992) Teaching English Pronunciation Longman 21 Krashen, S D (1987) Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition Prentice Hall International 22 Kumar, R (1996) Research Methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners.Addison Wesley Longman Australia 23 Ladefoged (2001) A Course in Phonetics Heinle and Heinle Publishers, USA 24 Lado R, (1957) Linguistics Across Cultures: Applied Linguistics for Language Teachers Ann Arbor, Michigan 25 Lane, L (1993) Focus on Pronunciation: Principles and Practice for Effective Communication Addison Wesley Publishing House Columbia University 95 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan 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