NGUYEN THI THU HUE NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI _ Primary Grammar Ở cấp Tiểu học, em chập chững bước vào học tiếng Anh, việc học phát âm, từ vựng, mẫu câu việc nắm vững kiến thức ngữ pháp vô quan trọng tảng giúp em trở nên thành thạo bốn kỹ năng: nghe, nói, đọc, viết Đây bàn đạp vững giúp em tự tin chặng đường học tiếng Anh sau Primary Grammar ~ Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề lớp biên soạn nhằm giúp em học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh dễ dàng, tiếp cận phương pháp học chuẩn quốc tế Bộ sách chia làm tập Mỗi tập gồm chủ đề ngữ pháp chủ đề từ vựng thông dụng Phần chủ điểm ngữ pháp: Giới thiệu khái niệm ngữ pháp kèm biểu đồ ngữ pháp đơn giản Phần thực hành: Cung cấp đa dạng hoạt động, dạng tập phong phú, đưa em bước tiếp cận với quy tắc ngữ pháp sử dụng quy tắc cách xác Phần ôn tập: Sau vài chủ điểm ngữ pháp ôn tập Mỗi phần ôn tập gồm hai kiểm tra thiết kế tích hợp chủ điểm ngữ pháp học giúp đánh giá khả tiếp thu kiến thức em Các học trình bày ngắn gọn, súc tích, rõ ràng, kèm nhiều hình ảnh sinh động giúp em cảm thấy hứng thú học Ds ] nhasachminhthang.vn GRAMMAR FOCUS @ Some, any (mét vài, ít) e + Tính từ số lượng “some/ any” Some dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều danh từ không đếm Some dùng câu khẳng định lời mời Any dùng câu phủ định câu nghỉ vấn Dùng câu khẳng định (+) Dùng câu phủ định (-) Dùng lời mời/ câu đề nghị Dùng câu nghỉ vấn (?) Some+N, : vài số nhiều Any+N Some + Nga ám quọc: THỘI chút, Ít Any +N.số | have some oranges (Tơi có vài cam.) There aren’t any books in the class (Khơng có sách lớp học.) Would you like some milk? Is there any salt in the jar? (Bạn uống chút sữa nhé?) khơng đếm được” } chút nào, nhiều” (Có muối lọ khơng?) minhthangbooks - Chun sách tiếng Anh | 5, butter church *£ rea 17 goose books 10 18 Would you like | nhasachminhthang.va a Pa i ee honey 11 coffee chair 15 trees 16 tiger 19 flag 20 II Fillin some or any cakes? meat đit -j *ự mouse 12 umbrella Ngữ phóp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề Lớp - Tap students in the classroom? Are there children are playing in the playground There are lemons in the basket food.” “Please give me There aren’t He catches They don’t need Can i have 10 There isn’t chairs in the living room fish cigarettes coffee, please? meat in the shop 11 He doesn’t need chicken 12 They don’t want gloves 13 There isn’t 14 Peter gave me 15 There is bread in the cupboad flowers jam in the jar lil Complete the sentences with “some” or “any” He has got pears for Susan minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | a ; _ Primary Grammar There isn’t butter in the fridge brothers and sisters? Has Tom got There is milk in the fridge {t’s for Susan This salad is awful! There isn’t salt in it! mistakes in your test! Well done! There aren’t She’s got beautiful postcards from London Is there sugar? There are books on the desk 10 There is salt in the jar 11 | have got new books 12 We ve got cheese Let’s make 13 Has she got sandwiches friends in London? 14 is there margarine in the cupboard? 15 | can’t make a cake, because | can’t find flour IV Choose the correct answer That’s A mine book B my Paul is A him brother B his She often buys two A pieces B slices B Him This is Lucy’s dog It’s A she B her | nhasachminhthang.va of milk from the supermarket C cartons C He dog C hers cup of tea? Would you like A.a C he is very clever His name is Tom A His C.me B some C.an A much B many ? Do you know? Why B.sheiscrying A she cries C is she crying - He has eight 9, How many books does Nam Cc having B has A have six o’clock 10 Anna has breakfast A.in B for C at A.on B.at C.in 11, She does her homework the evening there any flowers in the garden? 12 C Do B Are A.ls to work by motorbike 13 My sister B travel A travels C traveling there in your school? arents stude 14, A Where B How C How many A near B, next C between 15.Mschoolis.ˆ toahospllail: V, Fill in “some”, “any”, “How much” or “How many” Chris and Laura are making a shopping list bread? Chris: Have we got (1) Laura: Yes, we've got (2) Chris: (3) Laura: One loaf Chris: We haven't got (4) (5) bread have we got? biscuits and there aren't crisps Shall we buy (6) ? minhthangbooks - Chuyén sach tiéng Anh | ue Primary Grammar Laura: Ok We'll get (7) biscuits and (8) Chris: What about potatoes? Are there (9) Laura: Yes, there are (10) Chris: Is there (11) Laura: No, there isn't (12) rice We've got to buy Chris: (14) rice we need? Laura: Two packets Chris: Have we got (15) Laura: No We've got to buy (16) Chris: (17) Laura: Four cartons milk? cartons of milk? Vi Write the sentences as in the example Are there any chairs? Yes, there are some chairs độ 10 | nhasachminhthang.vn potatoes? rice? (13) “2 cats? x crisps Ngữ phớp tiêng Anh theo chu dé Lop - Tap cỗ 10 rice?x ) minhthangboolœ - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 11 GRAMMAR FOCUS A FEW — ALITTLE: mt it, mot vai FEW — LITTLE: ít, Mang nghĩa | A FEW + N khẳng định „| A LITTLE+ Nga szm sạc | (ít đủ để làm gì) Mang nghia/FEW+N., ,, | LITTLE + phủ định (Tôi cần vài trứng.) There is a little cheese in the fridge (Có bơ tủ lạnh.) There are few oranges on the table By Đề : 12 | nhasachminhthang.vn Rất ít, ít, khơng Nhan se» sợ | (Q khơng đủ làm gì) Ex: | need a few eggs (Có cam bàn.) | Một ít, chút GRAMMAR FOCUS se Past simple: To be s Thì khứ đơn động từ To be có hai dạng biến thể “was” “were”, Hai từ có nghĩa “đã là” “đã ở” s Thì khứ đơn động từ to be dùng nói việc, trạng thái diễn tồn khứ s Các trạng từ thời gian thường ding: yesterday, last week, last night, last month, (+) Khang dinh L, He, She, It + was | was at home yesterday (Hôm qua nhà.} You, We, They + were They were busy last night (Tối qua họ bận.} {-) Phủ định 1, He, She, it + was not He wasn’t tired last Sunday (Chủ nhật tuần trước anh không mệt.) You, We, They + were not We ; weren’t hungry last night (Tối qua khơng đói.) (?) Nghỉ vấn Was+ I, He, She, it ? Was it rainy last night? (Đêm qua trời mưa phải không?) Were + You, We, They ? _ | Were they happy yesterday? (Hôm qua họ vui phải không?) ae 90 ì Ị nhasachminhthang,vn 3) Ngữ phóp tiêng Anh theo chủ đẻ Lớp - Tộp cỗ ñ - PRACTICE _ | Look and write “was” or “were” They at work last weekend & 2.He thirsty this afternoon | You Kế " at the hospital yesterday 4.1 &\ a singer last year oy bu There a castle a long time ago er There two cars parking here yesterday We at school Jane sick yesterday ý : Anne and Susan 10 You sad yesterday at the library two hours ago il Read and write Present 1am not sick — | was not sick yesterday We are not at home ~> We at home last night She is not tired —> She tired this morning 4, They aren’t at the park —> They There isn’t any juice —>There _ any juice this afternoon There aren’t many births -> There at the park yesterday many births yesterday minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 91 Đế Primary Grammar Tuan and Lan arent at school —> Tuan and Lan atschooltwo days ago Itis not rainy —> it Sam is not a teacher — Sam 10 They aren’t soccer players rainy last night a teacher last year >» They soccer players two years ago lif Fill in the blanks with “am, is, are, was, were” It It It Monday teday Anna and Mary at work Sunday yesterday and they ,£ at home midnight The children in bed They in the living room three hours ago It 12 at noon and she in the kitchen She in the garden two hours ago It Saturday today The girls grandmother’s home They at their at the zoo last Saturday IV Make questions and write answers from affirmative sentences They were at the park last night ¥ Were they at the park last night? Yes, they were Mary was sick yesterday * It was sunny last week “ 4, There were many students in the classroom 92 | nhasachminhthang.vn * os Ngữ phớp tiếng Anh t à os - a = a theo chủ đề Lớp - Tộp s ELL 5, My sister was at work last night “ He was a police officer before * 7.Mary and Peter were at home yesterday My friends were happy yesterday * 9, | was.a dancer ten years ago ¥ 10 We were rich last year * V Read and write using WAS or WERE John/ sad/ yesterday The birds/ in the cage The children/ in the class minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 93 ầ _ Primary Grammar My cat/ on the chair I/ at the theater/ yesterday It/ foggy/ this morning They/ at home/ last Sunday |/ very happy yesterday 9, There/ a lot of balloons 10 You/ at the park/ last night Vi Read and unscramble Mary and Tuan/ were/ Sunday/ at work/ last/? in the kitchen/ was/ ago/ one hour/ she/, weren’t/ the girls/ last Saturday/ at the beach/ in the kitchen/ his mother/ two hours/ ago/ was/ aS 94 | nhasachminhthang.vn Ngữ phớp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề Lép - Tap se i 5.a man and a woman/ the/ living room/ was/ there/ in/ were/ tired/ Anna and Kate/ Why/? good/ was/ the play/? at the zoo/ they/ were/ last week/ wasn’t/ there/ near the window/a small table/ 10 cold/ it/ wasn’t/ yesterday/ minhthangbooks - Chuyén sách tiếng Anh | 95 Se Fillin “was” or “were”, Tim Sally The boys Liz at the station yesterday at the art gallery two days ago at the gym yesterday absent yesterday Ben and Sam 6.1 They friends last year at the stadium on Friday morning at the football match last Sunday The weather 9.1 10 We 11 Mona 12 They fine yesterday at the bookstore three days ago at the basketball competition at her brother’s house in the morning sportsmen last year 13 We at the party last Saturday 14 She kind and friendly to us 15 Tom the best student in our class Circle the correct answer Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon Next summer | am going to/ will backpack around Europe Ring! Ring! | am going to/ will answer it Tonight we are going to/ will have a birthday He is going to/ wili study for the test tonight 26 96 | nhasachminhthang.vn Not ohap tiéng Anh theo chủ đề Lớp $ - Tap lam going to/ will help you carry your books ’m sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring Be careful! You are going to/ will drop the dishes My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight 10 [tis very hot today | am going to/ will swim in the lake Hl Put the verbs in the negative or interrogative Using “be going to” My father You 6.1 (not paint) the room purple (Your cousin/ ride) a horse? (You/ learn) the English alphabet? (not do) exercise (They/ get) married? (not have) a big breakfast The children (not play) computer games (Susie/ have) fun in the playground? Your sister (not buy) many presents 10 (The Smiths/ travel) this Christmas? 11 (people/ come) to our party? 12 Mark (not visit) the Big Ben in London IV Write the words in order going/ we/ on Sunday/ play games/ to/ are/ have/ we/ going/ are/to/ a canoeing lesson/ ` is/ catch/ going/ some fish/ he/ to/ minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 97 i Primary Grammer to/ the lake/ swim/ not/ in/ we/ going/ are/ am/ play football/ going/ on Thursday/ |/ not/ to/ see/ we/ going/ some/ to/ are/ interesting birds/ her/ dentist/ going to/ is/ she/ ?/ see/ have/ lunch/ going/ are/ you/ to/? 9, tomorrow/ what time/ get up/ are you/ going to/? 10 Helen/ cook/ is/ going to/ tomorrow/ dinner/ for/ some friends/ V Find and correct the mistake in each sentence She visits her uncle and aunt next Sunday Mrs Hoa goes to the supermarket two times a week Why is he often like doing in the summer? Mary likes sports very much She plays aerobics every day December is the eleventh month of the year ele 98 | nhasachminhthang.va Cup l= b Ngữ phớp tiếng Anh theo chu dé Lop - Tap Whose usually the housework in your family? 1s Namin class 4A1? = Yes, he does There is any water in the bottle The children are never late to school 10 His children often play chess in they free time Circle the correct answer English vocabulary every morning @® She usually A, study B studys hour doing his homework ® John spends A.a @ There A was @ They A are preparing B an B were C is the Christmas dinner at present B is preparing C prepares friends She feels lonely B much C a lot of boys in the hall © There aren’t A.some C some a big bunch of flowers on my table last night ® She doesn’t have A many C studies B any Ca minhthangbooks - Chuyên sách tiếng Anh | 99 36 eam Primary Grammar ® Tom has money He wants to buy a new car A a lot of B much C many ® We don’t learn new grammar rules at the English lesson A some B any ® Don’t with the sharp knife A play @ Ca B to play C playing the students going to plant some trees? A ls B Are B Will Look at the verbs in the box below and complete the text have play take set ride visit buy swim be - 1.Emma her English exam next week itis very hot today.| We in the lake our grandparents this weekend John and his brother 5.1 David their bikes the table It’s time for lunch his homework after school It’s Paul’s birthday next week His friends His sister the violin at the concert The baby happy with all the visits 10 You and | him a present lunch in the café next weekend Hl Underline the correct verb My parents was/ were very tired after their trip to Da Nang The girls was/ were in the disco club two weeks ago Jack wasn’t/ weren’t late for school jane and Mary was/ were at the beach ig, 100 | nhasachminhthang-vn Ngữ phóớp tiếng Anh theo chủ đề Lớp - Tộp My brother and ! was/ were in the kitchen My mum weren’t/ wasn’t in London last month Was/ Were the books on the desk? Was/ Were you at home in the morning? Her sister was/ were at the supermarket yesterday 10 Were/ Was your friends sad yesterday? IV Write questions using “was/ were” 1