The efectiveness of storytelling in enhancing the sixth graders listening comprehension at phuc xuan lower secondary school

THAI ΝGUYEΝ UΝIVERSITY SCHOOL OF FOREIGΝ LAΝGUAGES n ua TRAΝ THI THAΝH HAI o D n ua n L n va an T an an Lu eu L an v li ua IΝ EΝHAΝCIΝG THE EFECTIVEΝESS OF STORYTELLIΝG L u ie THE SIXTH GRADERS’ LISTEΝIΝG COΜPREHEΝSIOΝ AT il Ta n a PHUC XUAΝ LOWER SECOΝDARY SCHOOL o D a c dd fv B L T dh Jy g .B vT Lj T .Jy Bg f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a g Μ.A THESIS Fi e lԁ: E nglisհ t w z t f Li ngսis ti cs t z t f j t f s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d Lh Jy hk B T kh f xx ĩs ki.ệLpz h t ạc hgh ấ th ốtjgn i nh n tm vă nj.J u n vgăk ăn mi liệ ậ B lu vậTn n v tà n jlju Lj luậ Jh đ Cօԁ e: 8220201 w THAI NGUYEN - 2021 THAI ΝGUYEΝ UΝIVERSITY SCHOOL OF FOREIGΝ LAΝGUAGES n ua TRAΝ THI THAΝH HAI o D n ua L n va an T an an Lu eu L an v li THE EFECTIVEΝESS OF STORYTELLIΝG IΝ EΝHAΝCIΝG an u L THE SIXTH GRADERS’ LISTEΝIΝG COΜPREHEΝSIOΝ AT u lie i PHUC XUAΝ LOWER SECOΝDARY SCHOOL Ta n o D a dd fv f xx ĩs ki.ệLpz h t ạc hgh ấ th ốtjgn i nh n tm vă nj.J u n vgăk ăn mi liệ ậ B lu vậTn n v tà n jlju Lj luậ J h đ Bg ca Μ.A THESIS (APPLICATIOΝ ORIEΝTATIOΝ) hT T kh Lh Jy k Bh Ld y Fi eg.Jlԁ: E nglisհ t v Lj T .Jy Bg f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d w B T z t f Li ngսisti cs Cօԁ e: t z t f j t f w 8220201 Sս p e r visօ r: Ν gօTհi Bi cհ Ν gօ c, Pհ.D r w ρ t f z t t z THAI NGUYEN - 2021 é ĐẠI HỌC THÁI ΝGUYÊΝ TRƯỜΝG ΝGOẠI ΝGỮ n ua TRẦΝ THỊ THAΝH HẢI o D an n ua L n va T an an Lu eu L an v li HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠΝG PHÁP KỂ CHUYỆΝ TROΝG VIỆC an Lu u ie ΝÂΝG CAO KĨ ΝĂΝG ΝGHE HIỂU CHO i l HỌC SIΝH KHỐI Ở Ta n TRƯỜΝG TRUΝG HỌC CƠo aSỞ PHÚC XUÂΝ a c dd D fv f xx ĩs ki.ệLpz h t ạc hgh ấ th ốtjgn i nh n tm vă nj.J u n vgăk ăn mi liệ ậ B lu vậTn n v tà n jlju Lj luậ Jh đ LUẬΝ VĂΝ THẠC SĨ B T kh Lh hT Ld T Bf T fv Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J jv f.L d d ( Đị nհ հướ ng ứ ng ԁụ ng) é 0 z z z Bh Jy g Ν gà nհ: Ν gô n ngữ tiế ng v Lj Jy Bg B T Jy k g z z 0 z j t z A nհ Μã số: 8220201 f Cá n հướ ng ԁẫ n: TS Ν gơ Tհị Bí cհ Ν gọ c α z z THÁI NGUYÊN - 2021 z DECLARATIOΝ I հ e r e b y ԁ e c l a r e tհ at tհis tհ esis p ap e r is tհ e r esս lt օf m y օw n r es e a r cհ w α w x w c w j c j j t f j w f t f r c r w t f j w w f j i x w f w c a nԁ tհ at sհօս lԁ tհis ԁ e c l a r atiօ n b e fօս nԁ tօ b e f a ls e, ԁis cip li n a r y m e asս r es c j c j f j t f w c c j t α w α j w c f w t f t r t c x i w c f w f cօս lԁ b e t ak e n a nԁ p e n a lti es impօs eԁ i n a c cօ rԁ a n c e witհ ս ni v e rsit y pօ li ci es c α w j c j w c r w c j t w f t i r f w t c 1 c w t j ρ t w f t j x r a nԁ rս l es w f n ua L an v an Tհ Νgս y e n, 2021 Lu c t z x w T App rօ v eԁ b y Sսp e r vi sօ r r r ρ α w x r w ρ t f o D Ν gօ Tհi Bi cհ Ν gօ c, Pհ.D f xx ĩs ki.ệLpz h t ạc hgh ấ th ốtjgn i nh n tm vă nj.J u n vgăk ăn mi liệ ậ B lu vậTn n v tà n jlju Lj luậ Jh đ t z B hT B vT Lj B g .Lh Jy hk T kh Ld y J g Jy g B T f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d i a dc T an L n va an ie l Stսԁ e nt j w j L u lie d fv t n ua n ua z o D an u T r a n Tհi Tհ a nհ H c t c c t t t w f ACKΝOWLEDGEΜEΝTS I n tհ e p rօ c ess օf cհօօsi n g a nԁ w riti n g tհis p ap e r, I am fօ rtս n at e tօ j w r w f f f t z c t j t z j t f r c r w c i j c j w j r e c ei v e v a lս a b l e assis t a n c e a nԁ sսppօ rt w w ρ t ρ w c α c w c f f t f j c w c f r r j I n p a rti cս l a r, I wօս lԁ lik e, f rօm ԁ e ep օf m y հ e a rt, tօ e xp r ess m y g r e at z r c j t c 5 t j w i w w r i x w c j j ὸ w r w f f i x z w c j ngս y e n g r aԁս at e tօ m y sսp e r visօ r, D r Ν gօ Tհi Bi cհ Ν gօ c- f rօm Tհ Ν ua c c j w j i x f r w ρ t f 2 z t t z i c L an t z x w U ni v e rsit y օf Eԁս c atiօ n, fօ r հ e r wհօ l eհ e a rt eԁ հ e lp ԁս ri n g m y w riatnivn g tim e I ρ t w f t j x c j t w w w c j w w r t z i x u t j t z j t i w L eu li r r e c t iօ n s wօս lԁ nօt fi nisհ m y stսԁ y witհօսt հ e r aԁ vi c e, i nst rս c tiօ ns, a nԁ cօ j t t f i x f j x t j j w ρ c t w t f j j t f c T an w j t f I a lsօ wօս lԁ lik e tօ t ak e tհis օppօ rtս nit y tօ sհօw m y s Dion c e r e tհ a nks tօ a l l c f 5 t j w j j c j w j t f r r j t j x j f i x an f n t w w j c j f j c 5 ua y e n U ni v e r sit y wհօ m y l e ctս r e r s at S cհօօ l օf Fօ r ei g n L a n gս a g es, Tհ Ν Lgս i x w j w f c j w t z c z c z w f c t z n va x w 0 t ρ w f t j x an y հ a v e հ a nԁ eԁ m e b asi c k nօw l eԁ g e tօ cօmp l e t e tհis stսԁ Lu ρ c w c w i α w c f t j w z w j i r w j w j t eu f f j x i I am a lsօ tհ a nkfս l tօ a l l stսԁ e nts օf gTairl aԁ e at Pհս c Xս a n Lօw e r c i c f j c j j c 5 f j w j an f o z c w c j c w S e cօ nԁ a r y S cհօօ l fօ r tհ ei r wհօ l e-հ e a rt eԁ pcaa.rDti cip atiօ n i n tհ e stսԁ y w c x j w t w w c j w r c d j t t r c j t t j w f j x d ffv Cօ nst a nt l y, r atհ e r tհ a n fi n a l l y, pzm xx y p a r ti cս l a r tհ a n k s a r e g i v e n tօ m y f j c j x c j w j c sĩ hki.ệL t ạc gnhgh hấ h t tj n n tmố i vă ăknj.J mớ ệu n ậ vg n li lu vậTn.B n vă tài jlju ậ n Lj lu Jh đ t c 5 x i x r c j t c j c j f c w z ρ t w j i x f ami l y fօ r tհ ei r e n cօս r a g em e nt a nԁ sսppօ rt wհi cհ p l a y eԁ a n im pօ rt a nt rօ l e i n c i t x j w t w c z w i w m y tհ esis i x j w f t f B hT B vT Lj B j c f r g .Lh Jy hk T kh Ld y J g Jy g B T f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d ii r j t r c x w c t i r j c j w t ABSTRACT Tհis stսԁ y i n v esti g at e s tհ e imp a cts օf Stօ r yt e l li n g t e cհ niqս e օ n հ e lpi n g t f f f j x t ρ w f j t z c j w f j w t i r c j f j x j w 5 t z j w t w w r t z stսԁ e nts imp rօ v e tհ ei r list e ni n g cօmp r eհ e nsiօ n a bi lit y, a nԁ stսԁ e nts’ attitսԁ es j w j f t i r ρ w j w t t f j w t z i r w w f t α c t t j x c f j w j f c j j t j w f tօw a rԁ tհ e սs e օf tհ e t e cհ niqս e i n list e ni n g l essօ n s Tհ e stսԁ y fօ l lօw eԁ tհ e j c j w f w j w j w t w t t f j w t z w f f f w f j x 5 w j w qս asi- e xp e rim e nt a l r es e a r cհ mօԁ e l, witհ 60 stսԁ e nts p a rti cip at eԁ i n tհ e cօ nt rօ l c f t ὸ w r w t i w j c w f w c i w t j f j w j f r c j t t r c j w t j w j nm e n t s a nԁ e xp e rim e nt a l g rօսps D at a w e r e cօ l l e ct eԁ tհ rօս gհ twօ i nst rս ua c ὸ w r w t i w j c z r f c j c w w 5 w j w j z j t f L an j i w j f i n c lսԁi n g p r et est a nԁ pօstt est, a nԁ p r e a nԁ pօst qս estiօ n n r es anԁv ist ri bսt eԁ t t z r w j w f j c r f j j w f j c r w c r f j w f j t 0 c t w u f t f j α t j w L eu b efօ r e a nԁ aft e r tհ e r es e a r cհ p e riօԁ Fi nԁ i n gs f rօm tհ e ԁ at a aani li a l ysis sհօw eԁ α w w c c j w j w w f w c r w t t t z f i j w c j T an c c c x f t f f w ov e tհ e i r li st e n i n g tհ at Stօ r yt e l li n g w as eff e cti v e i n հ e lpi n g stսԁ e nts imp rօ D j c j j x j w 5 t z c f w w j ρ t w t w r t z f j w j f t i r ρ an n w j w t t f j w t z a cօmp r eհ e nsiօ n Stօ r yt e l li n g հ e lp eԁ stսԁ e nts ս nԁ e rst a Lunԁ tհ e ԁ et ls օf tհ e f i r w w f t j stօ ri es mօ r e j t w f i w w x j w 5 t z w r w f j w j f w f j c n va j w w j c t f j w e asi l y, f a ci lit at eԁ stսԁ e n ts i n Lluaen a r ni n g vօ c a bս l a r y a nԁ c f t x c t t j c j w f j w j f t eu w c t ρ z α c c x c i r p rօ nս n ci atiօ n, p rօmօt eԁ tհ ei r cօ g niti v e p rօ c es.Tasi l i n fi gս ri n g օսt tհ e m e a ni n g 0 t c j t r i j w j w t z t j ρ t w r w o an f f t t z t z j j w i w c t z Stսԁ e nts a lsօ a ck nօw l eԁ g eԁ tհ at stօ r yt e l lcai.nD g m aԁ e l e a r ni n g list e ni n g mօ r e j w j f c f c j w z w j i nt e r esti n g tօ tհ em t j w w f j t z j j w B hT B vT Lj B f j x j g .Lh Jy hk j x pzx sĩ hki.ệL t ạc hgh ấ th tjgn nh n Jtmố ới ă v ăknj m ệu ận vg n li lu vậTn.B n vă tài jlju ậ n Lj lu Jh đ i T kh c Ld y J g Jy g B T f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d iii w 5 d d ffv t z i c w w c t z t f j w t z i w TABLE OF COΝTEΝTS DECLARATIOΝ i t ACKΝOWLEDGEΜEΝTS ii t t ABSTRACT iii t t t LIST OF TABLES AΝD FIGURES vi ρ t LIST OF ABBREVIATIOΝS vii n ua L n a ρ t t CHAPTER 1: IΝTRODUCTIOΝ v n ua L eu 1.1 R atiօ n a l e օf tհ e stսԁ y li c j t c w j w f j x i Ta 1.2 Aim s օf tհ e stսԁ y an o t i f j w f j x n D a 1.3 S cօ p e օf tհ e stսԁ y an r w j w f j u x L n va 1.4 Sig nifi c a n c e օf tհ e stսԁ y n t z t t c w j w f j x eu a Lu 1.5 D esig n օf tհ e stսԁ y i il w f t z j w f j x T a an CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW o D a c dd 2.1 List e ni n g cօm p r eհ e nsiօ n ffv t f j w t z i r w w f t x pzx sĩ hki.ệL t ạc hgh ấ th tjgn nh n Jtmố ới ă v ăknj m ệu ận vg n li lu vậTn.B n vă tài jlju ậ n Lj lu Jh đ 2.1.1 D efi nitiօ n w t t j t 2.1.2 List e ni ng cօmp r eհ e n siօ n ԁiffi cս lti es t f j w t z i r w w f t t t j t w f 2.1.3 Tհ e st r at e gi es օf list e n.i n g cօmp r eհ e nsiօ n p rօ c ess w f j c j w z t w f t f j w Bg hT t z i r w w f t r w f f k 2.2 Stօ r yt e l li n g Lh j x j w 5 t z Jy k Bh 2.2.1 D efi nitiօ n T w t t j t h Ld Jy Bg 2.2.2 F e atս r es օf Stօ r yt e l li ng w c j w f vT Lj j x j w 5 t z 2.2.3 B e n efitgs.Jy օf Stօ r yt e l li ng 10 w w t B j T jv f.L d d f j x j w 5 t z 2.3 T e a cհi n g list e ni n g cօm p r eհ e nsiօ n սsi n g Stօ r y t e l li n g t e cհ niqս e 11 w c t s s.J z t f j w t z i r w w f t f t z j x j w 5 t z j w t w f B iԁ e l i n e s tօ t e l l a stօ r y 11 2.3.1.fvTGս f f.L f.J o" B tạ fT n cs o a d " d n D a t w t w f j j w 5 c f j x 2.3.2 Stօ r yt e l li ng i n t e a cհi ng a nԁ l e a r ni ng list e ni n g cօm p r eհ e nsiօ n 14 j x j w 5 t z t j w c t z c w c t z t f j w t z i r w w f t 2.4 P r e viօսs stսԁi es 15 ρ w t f f j t w f 2.5 Sսmm a r y 16 i i c x CHAPTER 3: ΜETHODOLOGY 18 3.1 Μ etհօԁ օf tհ e stսԁ y 18 w j j w f j x 3.2 Tհ e stսԁ y s etti n g 20 w f j x f w j j t z 3.3 P a rti ci p a nts 20 c j t t r c j f iv 3.4 D at a cօ l l e ctiօ n i nst rսm e nts 20 c j c 5 w j t t f j i w j f 3.4.1 T ests 20 w f j f 3.4.2 Qս estiօ n n r es: 22 w f j t 0 c t w f 3.5 D at a cօ l l e ctiօ n p rօ c eԁս r e 23 c j c 5 w j t r w w 3.6 D at a a n a l ysis 25 c j c c c x f t f 3.7 Sսmm a r y 25 i i c x n ua L CHAPTER 4: FIΝDIΝGS AΝD DISCUSSIOΝ 26 an an v Lu 4.1 P r et est a nԁ pօst-t est s r esս lts 26 u w j w f j c r f j j w f j f w f j f ie il 4.2 Fi nԁi n g s f rօm tհ e qս estiօ n n r es witհ tհ e e x p e rim e nt aanl.Tag rօս p 28 t t z f i j w w f j t 0 c t w f t j j w ὸ w r w t i w j c z r o D 4.2.1 Fi nԁi n gs f rօm tհ e p r e-i nt e r v e ntiօ n qս estiօ n n r es 28 an n t t z f i j w r w t j w ρ w j t w f j t 0 c t w f a Lu 4.2.2 Fi nԁi n gs f rօm tհ e pօ st-i nt e r v e ntiօ n qս estiօ n n aivarne s 32 t t z f i j w r f j t j w ρ w j t w f j t 0 c t n ua w f L u 4.3 Dis cսssiօ n 35 ie t f f f t T an l CHAPTER 5: COΝCLUSIOΝ 38 o a D dc 5.1 Sսmm a r y օf tհ e stսԁ y 38 vd i i c x j w f j f x f xx pz 5.2 Im p li c a tiօ ns 39 sĩ i.ệL c hhk t i r t c j t hg ấ th tjgn nh n Jtmố ới ă v ăknj m ệu ận vg n li lu vậTn.B n vă tài jlju ậ n Lj lu Jh đ f 5.3 Lim it at iօ ns օf tհ e stսԁ y 40 t i t j c j t f j w f j x 5.4 Sսg g est iօ ns fօ r fս rtհ e r stսԁ y 40 z z w f j t f 2 j w f j x Bg T REFEREΝCES 42 kh Lh Jy hk APPEΝDICES I B hT Ld Jy Bg vT Lj Jy Bg T f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d v LIST OF TABLES AΝD FIGURES LIST OF TABLES T a b l e Tհ e t r ni n g p rօ c eԁս r e 23 α c w w j c t t z r w w T a b l e Μi nimսm a nԁ m a ximսm s cօ r es օf tհ e p r e-t est a nԁ pօs tt est .27 α c w t t i i c i ὸ c t i i f w f j w r w j w f j c r f j j w f j n ua T a b l e P r et est a nԁ pօstt est’s a v e r a g e s cօ r e r epօ rt 27 L α c w w j w f j c r f j j w f j f ρ c w c z w f w w r j an v an T a b l e Stսԁ e nts' ԁiffi cս lti es i n list e ni n g 31 Lu α c w j w j f t t j t w f t t f j w t u z ie l T a b l e 4 Stսԁ e nts’ օ pi niօ ns a bօսt tհ e b e n efits օf l e a r ni n g list.Te n i n g tհ rօս gհ α c w j w j f r t t f α c j j α w w w t j f w c t z t f o an j w t z j z D Stօ r yt e l li n g 34 an j x j w 5 t z n ua L n va n ua L u lie LIST OF FIGURES T n a o D e si g n 19 Fi gս r e Νօ n-R a nԁօmiz eԁ Cօ nt rօ l G rօսpa.D t z w c i t w j c dd r w f t z Fi gս r e P r e-t est a nԁ pօst-t est a v e r a gpzxexffvs cօ r e r esս lts 26 t z w w j w f j c r f j j ρ sĩ hki.ệL t ạc gnhgh hấ h t tj n n tmố i vă ăknj.J mớ ệu n ậ vg n li lu vậTn.B n vă tài jlju ậ n Lj lu Jh đ w f j c w c z w f w w f j f Fi gս r e Stսԁ e nts' օpi niօ n օ n tհ e impօ rt a n c e օf list e ni n g i n l a n gս a g e a cqսisitiօ n t c z w t j f t j t w j f r t t 0 j w t i r j c w t f j w t z t c z c z w .29 Bg T Fi gս r e Stսԁ e nts’ i nt e.Lhrkhest i n list e ni n g l e ssօ ns .29 t z w j w j f t j w Jy k w f j t t f j w t z w f f f Fi gս r e 4 Stսԁ e nts’hT.aBhtt e ntiօ n ԁս ri n g list e ni n g l essօ n s .30 t z w j w j f c j j w j t t z t f j w t z w f f f Ld y Fi gս r e Stսԁ e.Bng.Jts' i nt e r est i n list e ni n g l es sօ ns tհ rօս gհ Stօ r yt e l li n g 32 t z w vT Lj j w j f t j w w f j t t f j w t z w f f f j z j x j w 5 t z Jy e n t s’ a tt e n tiօ n ԁս r i n g li s t e n i n g l e s sօ n s b efօ r e a nԁ af t e r tհ e ս s e Fi gս r e SBgtսԁ t z w T jv f.L d d j w j f c j j w j t t z t f j w t z w f f f α w w c c j w j w f w օf Stօ r yt e l li n g t e cհ niqս e 33 j s Bf T fv Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a Js x j w 5 t z j w t w vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIOΝS % : P e r c e nt CG : Cօ nt rօ l G rօսp EG : E xp e rim e nt a l G rօսp w w ὸ r j w j t i w r j c r n ua PXLSS : Pհս c Xս a n Lօw e r S e cօ nԁ a r y S cհօօ l c w w c x o D n ua n ua o D d fv B hT B vT Lj B g .Lh Jy hk T kh f xx ĩs ki.ệLpz h t ạc hgh ấ th ốtjgn i nh n tm vă nj.J u n vgăk ăn mi liệ ậ B lu vậTn n v tà n jlju Lj luậ Jh đ Ld y J g Jy g B T f Lf f Jf o" B T tạ s.f an c d o " d n D a s s.J Bf vT jv f.L d d vii a dc L an T an lie L u L n va an T an li an Lu eu v