Ability to give quite accurate assessments of a situation about in a short period of time ( it’s one of our instinct to survive )

Hanoi Metropolitan University Faculty of Foreign Languages Course : Speaking Skills Group : N01 Student’s name : Dương Phương Ngân Student ID: 221001392 Date: April, 2nd , 2023 1,Topic : a, Key ideas : *First impression is accurate -Judge people by their appearance and behaviors + Someone wear shabby clothes-> know that he/she is careless person + Observation someone’s behavior->clearest way to judge someone - Ability to give quite accurate assessments of a situation about in a short period of time ( it’s one of our instinct to survive ) *We shouldn’t believe in first impression - Some people can good at hiding their impression->difficult to realize their true emotion - They are in bad mood so their attitudes at that time can’t express their personality - Some people just want to take advantage of us->Show good aspects in their personality - Change in personality : b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 2, Topic a, Key ideas *Diet is the main reason for longer life expectancy -Unhealthy diet damage our health +Eating too much fast food -> obesity+ lack of nutrient ( malnourished) +Not eating in time -> Weaken our digestive system - Improve our health : Some types of food can health enhance our health + Yogurt improve our digestive system +Fruit which high in vitamin c enhance immune system - Some types of food help slow down aging process strawberries, green vegetables, salmon, blueberries, tomatoes containing antioxidant substance , which can prevent aging and prolong life * There are some factors also affect our longevity - Doing exercise - Good mental health - Genetic - b, Language for discussing - Giving advice : +It+ adjective + to v + You should/shouldn’t + bare V + If I were you, I would +bare V - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more +That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example +Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary Topic a, Key ideas *Advantage of changes - Become more mature + Gain more experience and skills + Become more independent + Have ability to withstand the pressure -Have more opportunity to success : + Get rid of bad habits-> meet the requirements of your job + Find out your strength -> take advantage of them to become success - Make your life more interesting Find the interesting aspects of the activities you haven’t done * Disadvantage of changes - Feel stress and depressed + Faced with failure( Don’t have enough skills and knowledge ) + Many people criticize and object your changes + Changes->Get out of your comfort zone-> feel unsafe + miss the comfortable life - Require a lot of effort - Take a lot of time to see the benefits of changes b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more +That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 4, Topic a, Key ideas *Bad effects of advertisement - Buy unnecessary things + Advertising exaggerate the uses of their product ->trust the advertisements +Offer many good deals -> buy more products - Having bad behaviors and minds: There are many advertisements which has misleading content - > young people trust it->have bad behaviors - Made we feel annoying : Some websites insert many advertisements , which make us can’t see the main content -Having less privacy: We share many things about us on the internet ->Advertisers know more our personal information -People don’t care much about morality + Many celebrities advertise for bad quality + Some advertisements *Advantages - Find suitable product more easily - Help entertain : Many advertisements have interesting and funny contents -Improve our critical thinking to made sensible decision b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 5, Topic a, Key ideas *Advantages of taking risk - Become more mature + Learn lessons from failure +Become more responsible + Enhance your ability to cope with stress -Your life become more interesting : Try many difference activities->Discover interesting aspect in this life - Have more chance to success +Take the unforeseen opportunities to success + Know about your weeness and strengths -> change yourself to achieve success *Disadvantage of taking risk - Some risk will have effects on people around us +if your company deep in debt ->Your family also have to pay the dept if you can’t - The consequence of risk can last for a long period of time +Play an dangerous sport->get injured -> Your health can’t be as good as it was b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 6,Topic a, Keys ideas -Human brain has a flexibility and adaptivity that AI can never match + AI can only work with inputted data -> Do everything in mechanical way + Make mistake if they have to deal with unfamiliar situation + Human can find out the best way to solve the problem -AI device can’t not really understand humans + AI don’t has emotional intelligence -> they can’t understand and share our feeling + AI can’t understand the context of our language -> Sometime they can’t the things that we really want - Ai device cannot the job which need creativity : Creativity needs emotion-> Robot can’t these kinds of job as well as human -AI also need intervention of people : +AI is just a machine -> they need human to fix + Some device can’t work if they don’t have navigation from human *AI is also better than human in some aspects - Robot can be more productive : + need a few second to solve a mathematic problem + produce hundreds of mobile phone in one hour - Robot can work all day without take a brake - Robot can work in harsh condition b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 7, Topic a, Key ideas * Money made us happy - Help us meet our basic needs ( couldn’t be happy if lived in poverty) - Our life become more comfortable *Money can’t buy happiness - There are many things more important than money in our life (health , friendship, love ) -Couldn’t happy if something you don’t like + Do the job you don’t like ->stress + Get married someone you don’t love -> unhappy - Made you compare yourself with people around you -> feel disappointed if you couldn’t earn as much as them -b, Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … 10 - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 8, Topic a, Keys ideas *Positive - Doing new thing make us happier than achieving success + Help you proud of yourself because you have done the thing that you don’t dare to before + Find interesting aspect of your life - Made you loose the things that make you really happy + Too focus on earn money -> don’t have time for your family -> feel lonely + Tried to work as much as possible to have an ideal position -> feel burn out - Made you become more greedy + Feel disappointed if you don’t achieve your goal + Accept to the things we don’t like *Success is the key to happy - Achieving what we want make us happier - Make you become more confident about yourself ( you feel that you aren’t inferior to people around you ) b ,Language for discussing - Clarifying : + I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that + Could you say that again , please + Do you mean … - Asking for opinion + What you think of… + How you think about … 11 + Do you think that … - Giving opinion + From my point of view +Personally, I think… + It seems to me that …… - Express the agreement : + I couldn’t agree with you more + That’s exactly what I mean/say +I think so, too - Express the disagrement +I’m not convinced that … + I’m afraid that’s not how I see it + Well, I see your point but … - Giving explanation + The reason for this is … + Let me give you an example + Cause-effect relationship: (Due to/ Because of +N/Ving; S+V+ therefore/as a result) - Support your opinion: + First Second Last but not least + Moreover/next/ furthermore/ in addition/ besides - Summarizing: In conclusion/ In short/To summary 12 13