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[...]... of Ukraine HIGHEREDUCATIONIN UKRAINE Education- qualification characteristics (higher education content) CHAPTER 2 35 FIGURE 5 Identifying quality inhighereducation Means of identifying quality of highereducation The regulating principles for setting the means of identifying the quality of highereducation Q u a l if ic a t ion Sp ecia lty Education and educationqualification level Education elements... 22,000,000 individuals entered the Ukrainian highereducation system By 1988, Ukraine counted 146 full-cycle highereducation institutions, enrolling over 850,000 students Since 1960, the annual number of graduates of the full-cycle highereducation institutions has doubled, while that of secondary-level vocational schools has tripled 18 HIGHEREDUCATIONIN UKRAINE 1.2 HIGHEREDUCATION SINCE INDEPENDENCE... account regional peculiarities, autonomy trends in educational institutions, and competitive education services The administrative model is increasingly open and democratic, combining State control with public influence along the following lines: 29 30 HIGHEREDUCATIONIN UKRAINE ─ Optimization of administrative structures, autonomy of highereducation institutions; decentralization, ─ Distribution... basis of secondary education, incorporating a basic higher education, yet without offering an intermediate Bachelor’s degree 8 A traditional degree inherited from the Soviet highereducation system Chapter 2 HigherEducation Administration 2.1 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 2.1.1 Laws on HigherEducation The Ukrainian legislation regulating highereducation is provided by the Constitution of Ukraine (VRU, 1996)... governance 1.2.2 Policy on HigherEducation The Constitution of Ukraine (VRU, 1996a), Law on Education (VRU, 1996b), Law on HigherEducation (VRU, 2002a), decrees, and regulations of the President and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine define the main directions of Ukrainian State policy for highereducation The Law on HigherEducation (VRU, 2002a) regulates the professional training of Ukrainian citizens and... 1975, the network of Ukrainian highereducation institutions expanded to include six newly established institutions: Ternopil Finance and Economic Institute, Makiivka Civil Engineering Institute, Vinnitsa Polytechnic Institute, Zaporizhia Industrial Institute, Poltava Cooperative Institute and Simferopol University At the same time, more than 43 vocational highereducation institutions either closed... and financial 6 This process has been partially reversed since the mid-1990s CHAPTER 1 19 basis for the national highereducation system The Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) of Ukraine provides a general outline of the State policy in the field of higher education, based on the following principles: ─ Merit-based access to highereducation for all Ukrainian citizens; ─ Independence of highereducation institutions... at highereducation institutions; ─ Adequate support for the education of the disabled; ─ The modernization of the Ukrainian highereducation system Section VI of the Law (VRU, 2002a) regulates the autonomy of highereducation institutions and provides for the decentralization of the decisionmaking process Highereducation institutions hold certain rights of selforganization Each highereducation institution,... implemented Since its independence, Ukraine has also made significant progress in developing democratic principles and humanistic values in its education as well as an orientation towards individual development At the same time, adjusted educational and qualification levels, structures, and quality control are bringing Ukrainian national education system closer to European 11 12 HIGHEREDUCATIONIN UKRAINE.. . beginning of the third millennium, Ukraine demonstrates its capacity and determination for a resolute educational policy in line with the mainstream transformations in European educationin general and higher educationin particular Ukraine’s accession to the Bologna Process represents an important context and incentive to continue the process of reforms and the further development of its national higher . Ukrainian higher education system. By the end of the nineteenth century, within the boundaries of present-day Ukraine, universities in Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odessa, Lvov, and Chernivtsy had been established personalities: famous intellectuals, men of letters, linguists, and other teaching staff from Slavic countries. The Ostrozka School served its mission for sixty years; among its achievements. subjects, especially in technical institutions. In the five technical institutes – the Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk Mining Institutes, the Kyiv and Kharkiv Polytechnic Institutes, and Kharkiv