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ACADEMY OF POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE lu an n va gh tn to p ie GRADUATION THESIS w oa nl Effects of the European Union (EU) - Vietnam Free Trade Agreement d (EVFTA) on export activities to the European Union market of lu ul nf va an Vietnam textile and garment industry oi lm Supervisor: Ph.D Pham My Hang Phuong Student’s name: Nguyen Thi Nhat Lan z at nh Student ID: 5083106511 z Class: KTĐN CLC 8.1 m co l gm @ an Lu Hanoi, 2021 n va ac th si ACADEMY OF POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE lu an n va gh tn to GRADUATION THESIS ie p Effects of the European Union (EU) - Vietnam Free Trade Agreement Vietnam textile and garment industry d oa nl w (EVFTA) on export activities to the European Union market of nf va an lu oi lm ul Supervisor: Ph.D Pham My Hang Phuong Student’s name: Nguyen Thi Nhat Lan z at nh Student ID: 5083106511 Class: KTĐN CLC 8.1 z m co l gm @ Hanoi, 2021 an Lu n va ac th si ACKNOWLEDGE This report would never have been possible without the consistent support and assistance of the people whom I approached during the various stages of writing this essay Firstly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my academic supervisor Mrs Hang Phuong lecturer of Academy of Policy and Development, for her valuable advice, encouragement, direction, and assistance Writing this lu essay would have been impossible without her guidance an Next, I thank the ISEF teachers for their help and teach me valuable n va knowledge for years That really helps me to complete the essay and use the to gh tn skills I have learned to analyze more clearly and in more detail "Effects of the European Union (EU) - Vietnam Free Trade Agreement p ie (EVFTA) on export activities to the European Union market of Vietnam textile nl w and garment industry." is a scientific research project under the guidance of the d oa instructor, Ms Pham My Hang Phuong – Lecturer at Academy of Policy and an lu Development The figures and results presented in the report are completely nf va honest All rationales for the research paper are fully cited with clear sources I commitment oi lm ul take full responsibility before the department, faculty and school for this z at nh Hanoi, June 1, 2021 The author of the topic z m co l gm @ Nguyen Thi Nhat Lan an Lu n va ac th si Contents PREFACE 1.The urgency of the research subject 2.Objectives of the research 3.Research scope 4.Research methods lu 5.Structure of the thesis 10 an n va Chapter 1: Overview of the free trade agreement and textile value chain 11 tn to 1.1 Overview of the free trade agreement 11 ie gh 1.1.1 The concept of a free trade agreement 11 p 1.1.2 General features of trade agreements 12 oa nl w 1.1.3 Some terms used in free trade agreements 14 d 1.1.4 The effects of free trade agreements in general 17 lu va an 1.2 Some theories on export activities and the value chain of the textile and ul nf garment industry 17 oi lm 1.2.1 Overview of export activities 17 z at nh 1.2.2 Overview of the value chain 19 Chapter 2: Overview of the EVFTA and the value chain of Vietnam's textile z gm @ and garment industry 32 2.1 General overview of the EVFTA agreement 32 l m co 2.1.1 The concept of EVFTA agreement 32 an Lu 2.1.2 Progress of the EVFTA agreement 35 ac th n va 2.1.3 Basic contents of the EVFTA agreement 37 si 2.1.4 Impacts of EVFTA on export activities 44 2.2 Value chain of Vietnam's textile and garment industry 45 2.2.1 General comments on Vietnam's textile and garment industry 45 2.2.2 The position of Vietnam's textile and garment industry in the global textile value chain 49 Chapter 3: The effects of the EVFTA on exports to the European Union (EU) market of Vietnam's 52 lu an textile and garment industry 52 n va 3.1 Trade relations between Vietnam and EU 52 tn to ie gh 3.2 Trade share and growth rate 53 p 3.3 Assessment of the current situation of Vietnam's textile and garment nl w industry 54 d oa 3.3.1 The production situation of the textile industry in the country 54 an lu 3.3.2 The export situation of the textile and garment industry in general 56 nf va 3.4 Effects of EVFTA on export activities to the European Union (EU) market oi lm ul of Vietnam's textile and garment industry 78 3.5 General assessment 87 z at nh Chapter 4: Solutions to promote the export of Vietnam's textile and z garment industry to the European Union (EU) market 101 @ l gm 3.1 Conclusion 101 m co 3.2 Solution 102 References 112 an Lu n va ac th si List of Figures Figure 1.1 Value Chain Map - Porter 21 Figure 1.2 Basic global value chain map 22 Figure 1.3 Global textile value chain 25 Figure 1.4 Value chain of textile production - trading 26 Figure 1.5 The graph shows the position and added value of the textile and lu garment industry value chain 27 an n va Figure 1.6 Value of each production method of the textile industry 30 tn to Figure 2.1 Global textile value chain Error! Bookmark not defined ie gh Figure 3.1 Correlation of Vietnam's garment exports to the EU in the 2016-2020 p period……………………………………………………….………………… 54 Figure 3.2 Producing the main product groups of the textile industry 56 nl w an lu defined d oa Figure 3.3 Vietnam's textile and garment export turnover Error! Bookmark not nf va Figure 3.4 Profits in 2021 of some textile enterprises 57 oi lm ul Figure 3.5 Vietnam's textile and garment export turnover 62 in the first months of 2021 62 z at nh Figure 3.6 Import turnover of Vietnam's textile and garment industry 62 z Figure 3.7 Export market share to the EU market…………………………… 63 @ gm Figure 3.8 Evolution of Vietnam's textile and garment export turnover to the EU m co l Unit: Million USD) 67 Figure 3.9 EU-27 T&C Turnover 74 an Lu Figure 3.10 EU T&C Business confidence indicator 74 n va ac th si Figure 3.11 Growth Rate of EU-Vietnam Trade (August – February) 75 Figure 3.12 Growth Rate of the EU trade with Vietnam and extra-EU globally by value (08/19-02/21; 08/20-02/21) 76 Figure 3.13 Growth Rate of the EU trade with selected Southest Asian Countries by value (08/19-02/21; 08/20-02/21) 77 Figure 3.14 EU-Vietnam Trade by Volume (Million Ton) and 78 Value (Million Euro) 78 lu an Figure 3.15 Textile and garment market share in Korea of Vietnam and n va Myanmar 78 to gh tn Figure 3.16 Business Confidence Index in the EU Retail Sector 83 p ie Figure 3.17 Export turnover of textiles and garments to France over the months nl w Unit: Million USD 89 oa Figure 3.18 Comparison of export turnover of the textile and garment industry d of domestic enterprises and FDI enterprises in the period 2010 - 2019 (Unit: an lu Million USD) 93 va oi lm ul nf Figure 3.19 Textile and garment market share in the EU of Vietnam and Myanmar (Source: Textile industry analysis report) 95 z at nh Figure 3.20 Revenue share of EU and Korean markets of some enterprises (Source: Textile industry analysis report) 95 z l List of Tables gm @ Figure 3.21 EKC Curve of Textile & Apparel Industry Production 108 m co Table 2.1 Summary of FTAs of Vietnam 34 an Lu Table 2.2 Progress of EVFTA agreement 35 n va ac th si Table 2.3 – Summary of EU open-door commitments for some important commodity groups of Vietnam 38 Table 2.4 Vietnam Textile and Garment - Comparison between 2000 and 2018………………………………………………………………………… 42 Table 3.1 Products exported to the EU market before and after the effective EVFTA Agreement 58 Table 3.2 List of a number of Asian countries that compete in textiles and lu an apparel to enjoy EU tax incentives 63 n va Table 3.3 Importing textiles into EU-28 from main sources 64 to gh tn Table 3.4 Export market share to the EU market 66 p ie Table 3.5 Estimated garment exports of Vietnam to the EU in 2020 67 nl w Table 3.6 Estimated categories of garment exports of Vietnam to the EU 69 d oa Table 3.7 Taxable groups Error! Bookmark not defined an lu Table 3.8 Dutch apparel imports from some key supplying markets 88 oi lm ul nf va Table 3.9 Sweden's apparel imports from some major supplying markets 92 z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si List of Abbreviations lu an n va EVFTA European Union – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement FTA Free Trade Agreement SPS Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures SWOT Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat TBT Technical Barriers to Trade VCCI Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry WTO World Trade Organization to Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat p ie gh tn SWOT d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si PREFACE The urgency of the research subject In the context of globalization, international economic integration is seen as the key for each country to have the opportunity to participate more deeply in the global value chain, enhance its economic potential and develop the country lu Therefore, the proactive and active international integration has made an an important contribution to enhancing Vietnam's position in socio-economic va n development and raising people's incomes, while creating pressure and gh tn to conditions for economic integration actively improve economic institutions, strive to improve national competitiveness, and develop enterprises ie p Since August 1, 2020, the EVFTA Agreement has officially come into force nl w after it has been ratified by the National Assembly of the two sides It can be d oa said that EVFTA is one of the new-generation Free Trade Agreements that an lu Vietnam has joined, with many deep and broad commitments, including both nf va traditional and non-traditional contents oi lm ul However, joining the new generation Free Trade Agreement EVFTA will open up great opportunities and challenges for several of Vietnam's import and z at nh export industries, including some industries such as textiles and garments, electronics, agricultural products because Vietnam is a country in the process z of participating more deeply in the global value chain Vietnam's textile and @ l gm garment industry is one of the key export industries, playing an important role in promoting economic development, so with an annual import scale of over m co 250 billion USD in textile and garment, the EU is the world's largest textile and an Lu garment import market, accounting for 34% of the world's total textile and ac th n va apparel import turnover, with the total garment demand growing at an average si products with the base tax rate of 0% is very small, most of the EU's textile and apparel tax rates range from 3% to 12% The EU tax reduction roadmap for Vietnamese textiles and garments is up to years The risk of environmental pollution The situation of the epidemic is complicated – forecasting a bad scenario is always potential Risk-based challenges in disease management Even if the situation is not as frozen as in 2020, but in individual units, if not well managed, an epidemic occurs in the factory, lu forced to close, or unfortunately the factory is in an epidemic area, have to close an down, can not produce, will suffer a lot of damage Because in addition to not n va producing, having no income, businesses will still have to pay part of the basic to gh tn salary for employees and risk being fined for contracts signed with foreign customers, while not enjoying the same policies general support policies such as ie p when the whole society is closed (for example, policy of debt extension, tax d oa nl w reduction, fee ) oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th 100 si Chapter 4: Solutions to promote the export of Vietnam's textile and garment industry to the European Union (EU) market 3.1 Conclusion The Topic " Impact of the EU- Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) on export activities to the European Union market (EU) of Vietnam's textile and lu an garment industry" has achieved the research objectives, through analyzing, n va evaluating, and answering the research questions posed, contributing to solving to tn the problems of sustainable development of the textile industry in the context of ie gh the impact of the association The EVFTA, associated with the globalization p process, Vietnam is integrating into the world more and more deeply nl w d oa Firstly, the topic presented an overview of the theories of the free trade agreement an lu and the value chain of the textile and garment industry, and the concepts related va to the free trade agreement such as content, tools, impacts In addition, in chapter oi lm the global textile value chain ul nf 1, the author mentioned the influence and factors affecting export activities and z at nh Secondly, the topic also focuses on clarifying the practical basis of the EVFTA Agreement, the main developments, and contents of the Agreement, as well as z analyzing and determining the position of Vietnam's textile and garment industry @ gm in the global textile and garment value chain, demand, thereby finding out the m co l strengths and weaknesses of Vietnam's textile and garment industry Third, the topic has focused on analyzing the situation on domestic textile an Lu production and export situation of Vietnam's textile and garment industry to the EU market In addition, the topic also highlights the positive and negative aspects n va ac th 101 si of the industry, the positive and negative impacts under the effects of the EVFTA agreement of the solutions that may be proposed to minimize risks Simultaneously bring and recommend policies to help promote competitiveness in the context of international economic integration by identifying domestic and international goals and orientations affecting the Vietnam Textile and Garment industry in the future Although the author has tried to research, collect data and information on the lu textile and garment industry, there are still certain limitations such as a deeper an analysis of the influences of the new trend of protectionist trade in products, goods, n va and services, non-tariff barriers That may be a research direction for further to gh tn scientific works The author looks forward to receiving comments from experts, teachers, and readers to further improves this analysis The author sincerely thanks ie p for those valuable comments nl w 3.2 Solution d oa For the government an lu The government need to continue to reform administrative procedures, nf va conduct a specialized inspection, remove difficulties for businesses, and oi lm ul ensure an open business investment environment for businesses Facilitating the attraction and licensing of large investment projects with advanced equipment z at nh and technology and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment processes in the textile dyeing and dyeing stage to solve the "choke" point of the textile z @ industry industry and meet the origin requirements of free trade agreements such l gm as CPTPP and EVFTA… At the same time, it is necessary to have a development policy to take advantage of this agreement Specifically: The government needs to m co plan industrial parks, treat wastewater to create conditions for businesses to an Lu develop, and have the opportunity to seamlessly perform stages in the value chain ac th 102 n va to create an industry ecosystem, textile In addition, the government should have si policies to support adjacent localities that need to coordinate so that the locations of industrial parks that attract many workers are not located in the contiguous areas Eliminate production difficulties Firstly, to remove the bottlenecks on the rules of origin in the EVFTA, localities need to attract investment in supporting industries and encourage the development of raw material supply centers that are the focal points for the supply of raw materials of textile and garment lu manufacturing enterprises to actively source input materials Secondly, the EU is an tightening standards on environmental protection in the production process, n va controlling the source of raw materials and substances harmful to the environment to gh tn generated from the production of fabrics, raw leather, processing, fabric, finished footwear, processes of weaving, dyeing, printing, footwear processing, etc To ie p meet the regulations and set requirements for the development of combined leather nl w and textile dyeing and tanning industrial zones, thus building a modern general d oa specialized waste treatment system including the treatment of both solid and liquid an lu waste and collecting fees from businesses on demand for waste treatment is also nf va an orientation that localities may be interested in promote oi lm ul With the current development of science and technology, the State and enterprises jointly invest more strongly in the development of science and technology z at nh Specifically, building a 3D design platform to respond to the fast-moving market; Besides, the human development factor still needs to be put on top: Building - z @ training quality human resources, fashion vision, foreign languages to update l gm world fashion trends Because when Vietnamese businesses participate in integration, our human resources need to improve their education and skills to m co improve labor productivity At that time, new human resources can go deeper into an Lu higher stages in the textile value chain, create added value for the textile industry ac th 103 n va and keep up with the development trend of the world Not only that, but the si government should also encourage universities that provide training in the textile and garment industry to take advantage of opportunities to train human resources in line with the market to train quality teams for this potential market The Government needs to encourage enterprises in the textile and garment industry to cooperate to build a "value chain model - Value chain" among textile enterprises When businesses associate, they will have the opportunity to boost capital, improve human resources, and improve benefits to meet export lu requirements The government can encourage tax reduction, offer support an packages for small and medium-sized enterprises with low-interest rates for n va enterprises to raise capital and expand a business gh tn to For Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association The Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association need to better as a bridge ie p between member enterprises and domestic and foreign markets through nl w trade promotion activities and international cooperation activities In d oa particular, it is a bridge between businesses and state management agencies in an lu receiving and reflecting from businesses to research, recommend and propose to nf va remove difficulties and obstacles for businesses oi lm ul The Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association and manufacturing enterprises must enhance the value of their supply chains Breaking through barriers like De z at nh Minimis is only a temporary measure because in the future we also have the ambition to raise our export position to many other countries, especially in the z @ context of global trade is facing instability, China is also struggling to maintain l gm the No position in the export of textiles and garments The sources of foreign direct investment capital in textile enterprises now needs to increase upstream raw m co materials such as yarn, fabric, cutting, and sewing stages In addition, it is an Lu necessary to prioritize investment projects in advanced textile dyeing technology n va ac th 104 si that not cause adverse impacts on the environment, connect with domestic garment enterprises, and form linkages throughout the value chain In the long term, improving product quality is a key factor to ensure sustainable growth of exports To this, businesses need to invest in innovation in production activities and improve the quality of human resources Firstly, businesses need to improve their production capacity in the direction of shifting the mode from outsourcing to FOB (purchase of raw materials - production - semi- lu finished products) and ODM (design - manufacture - semi-finished products) to an meet important changes in the world textile and garment market, moving towards n va building a closed value chain from raw materials, production to product to gh tn consumption to optimize profits and take advantage of human resources For Businesses ie p Enterprises make efforts to change to meet the requirements of the EU nl w market In order to meet the quality standards of environmental protection as d oa prescribed from the EU market and seek opportunities to penetrate deeper into the an lu EU, in recent years many businesses need to make efforts to change and be nf va prepared invest in new equipment to process and manufacture products in oi lm ul accordance with the requirements of the EU market For the textile and garment industry, many businesses have focused on new investments in yarn production - z at nh weaving accounts for a high rate of localization, many raw material production areas have been opened with outstanding large-scale, including both domestic and z @ foreign enterprises, such as Thien Nam Yarn, Nam Dinh Yarn, Phu Bai Yarn, Yarn l gm – Weaving,, Texhong Yarn Besides, businesses have also gradually shifted to importing raw materials to other countries markets with FTAs with the EU, m co meeting the requirements of the "cumulative origin" rule set out by the EVFTA, an Lu such as Korea or Japan n va ac th 105 si Innovate and modernize production lines focus on consolidating raw materials, boosting domestic production of raw materials The main goal of this direction is to meet enough input materials for the textile and garment industry, both for the domestic market and for export, by applying new and modern supporting technologies This direction not only helps to remove bottlenecks in raw materials for the garment industry but also helps develop the textile industry, ensuring the sustainable development of the industry With lu modern production lines, it will be possible to reduce dependence on imports, an reduce order fulfillment time, especially help Vietnamese garments meet the n va requirements of rules of origin to enjoy preferential treatment taxes in key markets to gh tn In the long run, the benefits will be huge: capital accumulation increases, technology application increases, workforce skills are improved, budget revenue ie p increases In particular, this approach will reduce the scale of the CMT stage, nl w thereby reducing jobs in the industry, affecting social policies d oa Consider increasing production scale, expanding value chain, focusing on an lu R&D, Design, Marketing, Distribution, and Branding The benefit of this nf va approach is that the profits will be very high However, the barriers in this direction oi lm ul are very high, in the context that Vietnam's textile and garment industry is still weak at all upstream and downstream stages in the value chain and has close but z at nh no experience in an upgrade to these stages Therefore, businesses should carefully consider whether to increase production scale, if choosing the right scale will bring z @ high efficiency and increase labor productivity l gm Enterprises need to aim for the value-added development of the textile industry Currently, Vietnam is mainly in the positions of processing and m co exporting so businesses need to develop strategies to bring Vietnam's textile and an Lu garment industry to stages such as supplying raw materials or distributing more n va ac th 106 si Because these stages have higher added value, bringing higher profits to Vietnam's textile and garment industry Implement "green growth" in the development of the textile and garment industry, without adversely affecting the environment, applying the circular economy The production processes of each stage will create problems such as environmental pollution, especially with the production of textiles, which is inevitable With steps such as R&D, product communication, etc., it does not lu pollute the environment like stages such as manufacturing, printing, dyeing an chemical fibers Therefore, the problem of preventing and reducing environmental n va pollution, textile and garment enterprises need to develop strategies to rise up in to gh tn the global value chain to not only add value but also reduce the level of pollution To propose the government build separate industrial zones for textile companies, ie p wastewater treatment systems according to Vietnamese and international nl w environmental laws This brings the potential of a sustainable textile ecosystem to oi lm ul nf va an lu investors d oa the Vietnamese textile and garment industry and ensures the attraction of foreign z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th 107 si Enterprises need to apply digital transformation to sustainably develop the textile and garment industry and develop in parallel with improving the quality of human resources lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w nf va an lu oi lm ul Figure 3.21 EKC Curve of Textile & Apparel Industry Production (Source: summaried by authors) z at nh Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises should switch to value-added activities instead of focusing on work at the stage of the production value chain of "cutting, z @ sewing, and editing" as before To master the higher-value stages of the supply l gm chain, businesses must invest heavily in digital transformation Textile enterprises in Vietnam currently invest 3%-5% of after-tax profits in R&D research and m co development, especially some enterprises that invest more than 16% However, an Lu the cases of strong investment in R&D are enterprises with foreign direct ac th 108 n va investment capital Research by the Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group si shows that the 4.0 model yarn factory reduces labor by 70% and reduces energy use by 25% Textile dyeing factory 4.0 reduces 30% of labor, 50% of the water used for dyeing, and 50% of energy consumption The applications of big data analysis technology help to stabilize the dyeing quality and increase the exact dyeing rate Previously, the first-time dyeing accuracy rate was only from 70%, now thanks to technology, the first-time dyeing accuracy rate can be up to 98% Another lu important application of 4.0 technology is 3D printing technology that helps to an effectively shape each product in the design stage According to the World n va Economic Forum, by 2025, the rate of machines replacing humans in the textile to gh tn industry in the US will be 40%, while in developing countries like Vietnam, this rate will be more than 10% Focusing resources on technological innovation, ie p cutting production costs, improving models, diversifying products according to nl w tastes, and selecting a number of high-end products to build brands to personalize d oa needs of a segment of high-paying customers Producing high-quality and high- an lu value garments requires a team of skilled, creative, and adaptable human resources nf va to technology transfers, so the training and development of human resources meets oi lm ul the Industry 4.0 needs special attention Associations and businesses can combine with training institutions to design lectures in the direction of technology development requirements z at nh associated with practice, training human resources in accordance with z @ Improve the ability to meet market standards through investment in l gm technology, control and improve product quality, upgrade its own competitiveness base in terms of business model, strategy, management, m co human resources, quality of goods and services according to European an Lu standards… Besides, in order to realize the great opportunities that EVFTA ac th 109 n va brings, businesses need to firmly grasp, fully and accurately commitments in the si EVFTA related to their fields and business activities, from which to have a foundation, basis for action, prepare resources, develop and implement plans to exploit opportunities from the EVFTA effectively most fruitful For example, for the textile and garment group alone, Vietnamese enterprises that are oriented to export to the EU market need to have more focused production adjustments, targeting products with high potential in HS 61 and HS 62 such as jackets, coats, suits, shirts, tights, T-shirts lu Regarding the organization of export activities, the common solution is to an reduce the cost and time to participate in the market for production and n va business investors; improve the business investment environment to mobilize to gh tn resources for production Continue to promote the simplification of administrative procedures, creating more favorable conditions for people and ie p organizations to access Secondly, promoting the development of logistics services nl w for the export of textiles, leather and footwear: Developing logistics services, logistics enterprises; Review investment, upgrade transport an lu domestic d oa attracting investment in this field, improving the capacity and connectivity of nf va infrastructure, canals, warehouses and yards at seaports and customs clearance oi lm ul places for import and export goods; Improve logistics infrastructure associated with e-commerce, combine logistics with e-commerce according to current z at nh development trends in the world and in the region Third, continue to simplify and modernize the issuance of Certificates of Origin (C/O): organize the z @ implementation and follow-up of the implementation of business streamlining in l gm the priority C/O granting process treat; promote C/O level over the Internet Support Vietnamese enterprises to process, implement and review technically m co when there is a request for inspection and verification of origin from the EU in an Lu case of necessity to protect the legitimate interests of Vietnamese enterprises n va ac th 110 si Because the rules of origin in the EVFTA Agreement require a large participation of raw materials in the FTA area, Vietnamese enterprises need to improve production capacity, deep processing, search for raw materials in the region or develop domestic raw materials At the same time, businesses need to actively learn and participate in intensive training activities so that they can clearly understand and properly understand the regulations on rules of origin and confidently apply them Businesses also need to grasp the needs of each market in lu each specific situation to develop and produce suitable products For example, an during the outbreak of Covid-19, businesses were ready to receive orders with low n va added value, switching from high-end suits, high-quality shirts to workwear, to gh tn sewing knitwear, traditional shirts However, if the EU's vaccination process goes smoothly in the near future and the EU gradually lifts its distancing measures, the ie p demand for traditional products will increase again, so businesses need to be nl w flexible in building production plans so that they can take advantage of the d oa situation of boosting exports, avoiding supply shortages for large orders oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th 111 si References David Luff, (2011), Supporting Vietnam in negotiating Free Trade Agreements Multilateral Trade Support Project (MUTRAP) Nguyen Huu Khai (2005), Non-tariff barriers in international trade policy Labor and Social Publishing House, Hanoi MUTRAP (2011), Free Trade Agreement between Vietnam and the European Union: Quantitative and Qualitative Impact Assessment Multilateral Trade lu an Support Project (MUTRAP) Hanoi va David Hanson (2000), Barriers to Free Trade; Non-tariff barriers in the n tn to European Union, Japan and the United States USA ie gh Government (2020), EVFTA, EVIPA Agreement Documents and Chapter p Summary nl w Government (2020), General summary of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade oa Agreement (EVFTA) d Official Letter No 2669/TCHQ – GSQL on certification of origin of goods in va an lu CPTPP and EVFTA ul nf Circular No 07/2021/TT-BTC regulating the time of submission of proof of oi lm origin of imported goods in the EVFTA agreement Circular No 30/2020/TT-BCT guiding the implementation of EVFTA on Trade z at nh Remedies z 10 EU guidelines on self-recognition of origin under EVFTA @ m co l garment industry - Leather and footwear gm 11 Newsletter: EVFTA with Vietnam's trade 1st quarter of 2021 – Textile and 12 Newsletter: Trade between Vietnam and EU in the first quarter of 2021 UKVFTA member countries in the first quarter of 2021 an Lu 13 Import and export situation of some main products to EVFTA, CPTPP, n va ac th 112 si 14 General procedures for importing into the EU 15 EVFTA: Flexible origin for some export industries ngành 16 Some basic issues about free trade agreements (FTAs) 16 Website a http://www.mot.gov.vn b http://www.customs.gov.vn c www.wits.worldbank.org lu d http://mutrap.org.vn/ an e www.ciem.org.vn n va f http://www.trungtamwto.vn to gh tn g https://scholar.google.com/ p ie h.https://www.imf.org/external/index.htm w i https://vinatex.com.vn/ oa nl k https://euratex.eu/ d l Statistictims.com/economy/projected-world-gdp-ranking.php lu va an m Gso.gov.vn/Default.aspx?tabid=217 oi lm services ul nf n.https://www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and- z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th 113 si lu an n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w oi lm ul nf va an lu z at nh z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th 114 si
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