CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE BECAUSE OF; THOUGH ALTHOUGH DESPITE IN SPITE OF I. Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because Because of Though Although Despite In spite of Because Because of: bởi vì Though Although Despite In spite of: mặc dù Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có S và V). Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ. QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ BECAUSE SANG BECAUSE OF. Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có there, to be thì bỏ. TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm ing. Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE - BECAUSE OF; THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH - DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF I Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of Because - Because of: Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: - Theo sau Because, Though, Although mệnh đề (tức theo sau chữ phải có "S" "V") - Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không mệnh đề, mà danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF" Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" bỏ TH1: Nếu thấy chủ ngữ giống bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing" Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf => Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf TH2: Nếu thấy cịn lại danh từ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, => Because of the storm, - Sau bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) lại danh từ => việc lấy mà dùng TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ tính từ đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, cịn lại bỏ hết Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, => Because of the strong wind, - Sau bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ tính từ nên ta việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ TH4: Nếu thấy có tính từ => đổi thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, => Because of the wind, TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was sad, => Because of my sadness, Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, => Because of his bad action, (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ) - Trong ví dụ ta thấy có sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta dùng sở hữu Nếu có trạng từ em nhớ chuyển thành tính từ Cách cuối bạn dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề thành "danh từ" sử dụng cho trường hợp Tuy nhiên cách nên dùng bạn bí quá, áp dụng bước mà khơng làm Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf => Because of the fact that he is tall, CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF: - Các bạn làm tương tự bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ: Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf => Despite/ In spite of being tall, Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf II Bài tập chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast => Despite/ In spite of _ 2 Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house => Because of Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school => Because of His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick => Because of Because there was an accident, I waslate => Because of She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad => Because of Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman => Despite Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi => Because _ Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool => Despite/ In spite of _ 10 Because I studied hard, I passed the exam => Because of 11 They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us => Despite 12 He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning => In spite 13 Trang Anh is the boss She works as hard as her employees => Despite 14 He has health problems He is always smiling => In spite 15 Kieu Anh got good marks The exam was difficult => Despite _ Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite … Although she was ill, she went to school - In spite of He didn’t come because he was sick - He didn’t come because of She didn’t eat much though she was hungry - Despite .… The train was late because the fog was thick - Because of .…… I accepted the job although the salary was low - In spite of The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad - Because of She stayed at home because her mother was sick - Because of He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor - Despite All the teachers love him because his conduct is good - Because of 10 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy - Despite 11 We couldn’t study because it was noisy - Because of 12 Even though it was cold, I went swimming - In spite of 13 These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam - Despite 14 Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise - Because of 15 She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard - In spite of … Viết lại câu câu cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ ngoặc In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday (Although) _ Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children (Despite) _ In spite of their poverty, they are very generous (Although) _ Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (In spite of) _ In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (Although) _ BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF * ALTHOUGH / DESPITE Although she was ill, she went to school 🡪 In spite of He didn’t come because he was sick 🡪 He didn’t come because of She didn’t eat much though she was hungry 🡪 Despite The train was late because the fog was thick 🡪 Because of I accepted the job although the salary was low 🡪 In spite of The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad 🡪 Because of She stay at home because her mother was sick 🡪 Because of He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor 🡪 Despite All the teachers love him because his conduct is good 🡪Because of 10.The flight was not delayed though it was foggy 🡪 Despite 11 We couldn’t study because it was noisy 🡪Because of 12 Even though it was cold, I went swimming 🡪 In spite of 13 These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam 🡪 Despite 14 Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise 🡪 Because of 15 She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard 🡪In spite of 16 His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things 🡪 Because of 17 Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine 🡪 Despite 18 Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed 🡪 Despite 19 Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry 🡪 In spite of 20 He ate all the fruits though they were green 🡪 He ate all the fruits despite 21 He left school because his life was hard 🡪 Because of 22 Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep 🡪 Despite 23 He is dismissed because of being late for work often 🡪 Because 24 Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident 🡪 Because 25 Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city 🡪 In spite of 26 Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train 🡪 Because of 27 Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him 🡪 In spite of 28 My neighbour couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money 🡪Because 29 He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather 🡪 Because 30 I can sleep although it is hot 🡪 In spite of 31 I couldn’t the test because it was difficult 🡪 I couldn’t the test because of 32 He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties 🡪 Despite 33 Because of not knowing Russian, I’ve had to have the document translated into French 🡪 Because 34 Although it got dark, they continued to work 🡪 In spite of 35 Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German 🡪Despite 36 Because of having an accident, these students arrived late 🡪Because 37 Nick is often punished because he is lazy 🡪 Because of 38 We bought the house though its rooms were small 🡪We bought the house despite 39 The accident happened because of his being negligent in his driving 🡪 Because 40 Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra 🡪 Because of 41 Although he had planed everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong 🡪 Despite 42 She ate much because of her hunger 🡪 Because 43 Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie 🡪 Despite 44 We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough 🡪 Because of 45 Although they study hard, they can’t get good marks 🡪 In spite of 46 In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn’t believe her 🡪 Even though 47 Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed 🡪 Because of 48.Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row 🡪 Because