REVIEW FOR MID-TERM TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words Câu A exhausted B honour C honest D honey Câu A summer B club C educate D public Câu A glance B geography C imagine D religion Câu A handy B sandy C many D candy Câu A hold B happy C husband D hour Câu A ankle B notice C money D glance Câu A population B hospital C gold D probably Câu A hat B happy C hollow D honest Câu A green B grass C rat D iron Câu 10 A bank B band C sand D hand Câu 11 A residential B culture C mutual D natural Câu 12 A machine B change C church D children Câu 13 A good B gossip C game D geometry Câu 14 A machine B teacher C choose D change Câu 15 A hour B have C husband D happy Câu 16 A glad B give C geography D glass Câu 17 A guitarist B village C generous D passenger Câu 18 A which B whose C how D who Câu 19 A behind B rhyme C here D hundred Câu 20 A children B machine C change D church Câu 21 A possible B constancy C long D other Câu 22 A hat B gas C fat D any Câu 23 A experience B language C know D happen Câu 24 A mountain B blouse C ground D soup Câu 25 A single B English C anger D change Câu 26 A who B wheel C whale D whether Câu 27 A trust B mutual C uncertain D number Câu 28 A friend B believe C pleasure D readily Câu 29 A Seven B runner C thing D women Câu 30 A turn B glance C sing D sneaky II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words Câu 31 A seriously B carefully C correctly D personally Câu 32 A schoolbag B birthday C money D reply Câu 33 A participate B voluntary C orphanage D problem Câu 34 A open B notice C around D sneaky Câu 35 A golden B adult C future D perhaps Câu 36 A refreshment B exciting C intention D horrible Câu 37 a museum b disaster c literacy d minority Câu 38 A participate B orphanage C vacation D remote Câu 39 A cotton B idol C floppy D embrace Câu 40 A personal B imagine C excited D extremely Câu 41 A understand B volunteer C participate D overcome Câu 42 A hospital B college C nation D volunteer Câu 43 A comfort B believe C area D happiness Câu 44 A invitation B volunteer C conclusion D employee Câu 45 A loyalty B success C incapable D sincere Câu 46 A orphanage B vacation C remote D participate Câu 47 A handicapped B campaign C donation D performance Câu 48 A parade B calendar C occasion D longevity Câu 49 A memorable B confident C interested D excited Câu 50 A together B successful C relation D celebrate Câu 51 A promise B divorce C decorate D organize Câu 52 A volunteer B nation C college D hospital Câu 53 A anniversary Câu 54 A believe Câu 55 A comfort Câu 56 A literacy Câu 57 A imagine Câu 58 A activity Câu 59 A company Câu 60 A cotton Câu 61 A sympathy Câu 62 a voluntary Câu 63 A sorrow Câu 64 A development Câu 65 A suggest Câu 66 A sympathy Câu 67 A eager Câu 68 A activity Câu 69 A vocation Câu 70 A expand Câu 71 A enjoy Câu 72 A conversation B candle B easy B believe B minority B terrify B formally B explain B floppy B capable b orphanage B mutual B voluntary B support B constancy B affair B happy B secretary B remote B finish B information C family C ready C area C museum C destroy C strategy C courage C decide C acquaintance c comfortable C pursuit C coordinate C secceed C generous C number C party C assistance C icing C invite C entertainment D finish D feeling D happiness D disaster D complain D probably D gratitude D idol D interest d advantage D influence D minority D suffer D suspicious D special D birthday D supporter D donation D prefer D developing III MULTIPLE CHOICE Câu 73 Will you remind me this letter at the post office? A being posted B to post C to be posted D posting Câu 74 The construction work was carried out by the local contractor a continued b completed c done d run Câu 75 Suddenly she recognized the of the situation that made her laugh A wonder B honor C pleasure D understanding Câu 76 As a mark of gratitude for all her giving, they provided her _ sufficient money A from B at C for D with Câu 77 The film _ by the time we to the cinema a already began - got b have already begun - got c had already begun - got d already began - had got Câu 78 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped A are a part of B take a place of C play a role of D participate Câu 79 Jack’s mother ………………a birthday cake with seventeen lighted candles on it A showed on B brought out C took over D turned up Câu 80 David:” Can I help you?” Alice: “ ” A At two o’clock B Yes, please C I can help you D No, I don’t Câu 81 He doesn’t know much about the project but he is very A enthusiastically B enthusiast C enthusiastic D enthusiasm Câu 82 She found it difficult to get with new friends A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainted D acquaints Câu 83 The boss made for a meeting after work A us stay B us staying C us to stay D us to staying Câu 84 The health authorities now know _ bird flu A dealing with B deal with C to deal with D how to deal with Câu 85 They small cups of coffee after they dinner A had drunk/ finished B drank/ had finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ finished Câu 86 it’s important for the figures regularly A to update B being updated C updating D to be updated Câu 87 Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions A take place in B take part in C get in D get on with Câu 88 I often take part ………….social activities every weekend a in B for C against D over Câu 89 She stays ………………home to take care ……………………her sick mother A in / for B at / of C for / with D from / at Câu 90 We are easily ……….by our friends so we have to choose friends carefully A influenced B attracted C interested D believed Câu 91 The exam is coming, so the teachers make their students a lot A to study B studying C study D studied Câu 92 My daughter saw an elephant this morning, but she………………… one before A never sees B had never been C has never been D has never seen Câu 93 After they ……………their breakfast, they ………… shopping yesterday A had / had gone B had/ had C have / go D had had / went Câu 94 Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of aid A together B friend C mutual D unselfish Câu 95 While mum was watching TV, I ………………….my homework A had done B am doing C has done D was doing Câu 96 I often take part ………….social activities every weekend a in B for C against D over Câu 97 ……………… him? – Last week A When you meet B When did you meet C When will you meet D When does you meet Câu 98 It is a nice surprise you here A seeing B to see C see D seen Câu 99 John had agreed me in his office A to meet B meeting C to be met D being met Câu 100 We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part the projects a in b on c at d for Câu 101 Daisy and Smith are talking about volunteer work - Daisy: Do you enjoy volunteer work? - Smith: A Yes I like helping people B No, I don’t think so C I often help the handicapped D I volunteer work on Sundays Câu 102 - Mai: What does the girlfriend look like, Tom -Tom :……………………………………… A She like listening to pop music B She is hard-working C She is tall She has got an oval face and long hair D She is caring and understanding Câu 103 You your new hat when I you yesterday A wore/ was meeting B were wearing/ met C wore/ had met D were wearing/ had met Câu 104 I don’t want to listen to you I am tired your criticisms A of B for C in D with Câu 105 He is for his elderly parents A caring B looking C taking care D paying attention Câu 106 “How you feel about interviewing famous people?” - “ _” A Famous people are rich B I like to be famous C It makes me nervous D They love it Câu 107 Don’t believe all the ……….you hear or you’ll lose trust in life A talks B rumours C stories D tales Câu 108 it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again A Having read B To have read C Reading D To read Câu 109 To the work for a humane society is A friendly B thoughtless C voluntary D mutual Câu 110 _ is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief A Acquaintance B Constancy C Sorrow D Sympathy Câu 111 A:” Do you prefer beer or mineral water?” B: - “ .” A Yes, I B Yes, it’s a cool drink C Actually, I usually drink just water D No I don’t Câu 112 When I home, I a phone call A had got/ had received B was getting/ was receiving C got/ had received D got/ received Câu 113 What are you giving ……………….her son on his birthday? A from B for C to D on Câu 114 If you want to get a good result in every work, you should have a A constancy B loyalty C sympathy D unselfishness Câu 115 “ Peter : “ Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening ?” Mary: “……………………………” A That would be great B You’re welcome C I don’t agree.I’m afraid D I feel very bored Câu 116 _ summer vacations, the students volunteerily go and work in remote areas A During B By C Of D At Câu 117 Customer: “ Waiter! I’d like the menu, please.” Waiter: “ ” A Yes, thank you B Here are you, sir C But I don’t like D Here you are, sir Câu 118 A: “Let’s go for a walk.” – B: “ ” A Good idea! B Thanks I will C Why not? I am afraid D Certainly Câu 119 Friendship is two-sided …………, it lives by give and take A aspect B event C affair D feature Câu 120 A burglar into the house while we television A broke/ had watched B had broken/ watched C broke/ were watching D broke/ watched Câu 121 It is impossible such a difficult thing without any help A B doing C done D to Câu 122 When they …………….in the garden, the phone …………… A worked / rang B worked / was ringing C were working / rang D work / rings Câu 123 The children were eager their parents A to see B see C saw D seeing Câu 124 The police accused him of fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire A having set/ having been B setting/ being C setting/ having been D set/ be Câu 125 While Mai _ the meal, her brother the house A cooked / was cleaning B was cooking / was cleaning C was cooking / cleaned D cooked / clean Câu 126 She was …….of hearing about their trip to India A interested B keen C tired D bored Câu 127 that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare A Having knew B Known C Knowing D Knew Câu 128 Peter to go in for the exam A decided B let C avoided D advised Câu 129 They ………………good preparation before they ………………their final examination yesterday A made / had taken B had made / took C have made/ take D will make/ take Câu 130 It is said that girls are more ………… than boys A talkers B talking C talk D talkative Câu 131 Can you please help me _ my unfinished work A over B on C with D for Câu 132 I tried the bus, but I missed it A catching B to catch C being caught D to be caught Câu 133 I can’t stand people with no ……….of humor A ability B sprit C keenness D sense Câu 134 The local people are very ……….to strangers A hospitable B enjoyable C comfortable D familiar Câu 135 The skiers would rather ……………through the mountain than go by bus A travel by train B to travel on train C traveling by train D traveled by train Câu 136 They ……………… tea when the doorbell ……… A having / ringing B were having/ rang C had had / rang D have/ is ringing Câu 137 Bob wrote some letters and then went to bed A While Bob was writing some letters, he went to bed B After Bob had gone to bed, he wrote some letters C Before Bob wrote some letters, he had gone to bed D After Bob had written some letters, he went to bed Câu 138 Peter:I'm going to have a party with a group of friend Would you like to join us? John: “ ” A Sorry, I'm afraid I'm busy tonight B Yes, I’d love C Yes, I would D No, I wouldn’t Câu 139 She left school at the age 18 A with B of C in D on Câu 140 Your friendship should be based on ………… trust A blind B fragile C basic D mutual Câu 141 My friend often shows her _ whenever I have troubles A sympathize B sympathy C sympathetically D sympathetic Câu 142 I _ here for 10 years before you last week A had been working / came B was working / come C have worked / came D have been working / come Câu 143 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary A activity B action C donation D organization Câu 144 English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children a built b started c chosen d taken Câu 145 The of this society in to provide community education for street children A mission B job C work D duty Câu 146 True friendship will ………….as long as our lives A spend B keep C last D take Câu 147 It was midnight Outside it very hard A was raining B rained C had rained D rains Câu 148 I want to buy a skirt for my mother She is not very tall She is of medium ………… A height B high C length D tall Câu 149 Lan got …………….the bus and sat down next to the boy about her age A on B in C up D at Câu 150 Lisa: “ Happy birthday! This is a small gift for you.” - John: “………………….” A How terrible! B What a pity! C Have a good time D How beautiful it is! Thanks Câu 151 They noticed him the agreement A to sign B signing C sign D signed Câu 152 He read a newspaper during breakfast A Before he read a newspaper, he had had breakfast B After he had read a newspaper, he had breakfast C When he was reading a newspaper, he had had breakfast D While he was having breakfast, he read a newspaper Câu 153 They would go by plane than spend a week traveling by train A rather B better C prefer D like Câu 154 Janet: “What kind of volunteer work are you participating in? ” – Susan: “ …………… .” A No I don’t agree, I’m afraid B I feel very boring C Yes, I like helping people D We’re helping old or sick people Câu 155 Peter is talking to an officer at a post office - Peter: Oh, you are very kind Thank you for help, sir - Officer: A Oh, it’s great B No, thanks C You are welcome D Certainly, sir Câu 156 When he at the station, his train already A had arrived/ left B arrived/ had left C arrived/ left D had arrived/ left Câu 157 She has all the ……………of a good teacher A behavior B deeds C features D qualities Câu 158 They don’t let us cycle in the park A We are not allowed to cycle in the park B We are not allowed cycle in the park C We are not let to be cycled in the park D We are not let to cycle in the park Câu 159 I notice the lorry down the hill A came B coming C having come D to come Câu 160 He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is A calm B joyful C reserved D enthusiastic Câu 161 By the time we arrived, A he had left for the office B he has left for the office C he left for the office D he were leaving for the office Câu 162 All the students like joining ………………………… the Green Saturday Movement A in B for C at D from Câu 163 When they finished singing, Lisa ……………….the candles on the cake A brought out B blew out C turned off D cleared up Câu 164 I hate a child A see/ crying B seeing/ cry C see/ cry D seeing/ to cry Câu 165 At the end of her life she suffered ………………………… Alzheimer's disease A in B for C from D at Câu 166 A friendship is a precious relation ship A mutual B generous C successful D sincere Câu 167 Peter is very funny He makes me a lot A laughing B laughed C to laugh D laugh Câu 168 My father took ……… an interest in collecting stamps He has a valuable stamp collection A in B up C over D on Câu 169 I have nothing in………… with Tim A commonly B together C common D altogether Câu 170 We had an interesting journey Accommodation is free and all we had to pay ……………was meals A of B to C back D for Câu 171 The quality we don’t like from a friend is ………… A selfishness B loyalty C understanding D friendliness Câu 172 On the New Year Day, people say “Happy New Year” …………their friends and relative A for B from C with D to Câu 173 I have expected the secret of happiness A to be told B being told C to tell telling Câu 174 There _ mutual understanding between friends A must to be B be C must be D must Câu 175 .Dave: That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing Jori: “ ” A I’m glad you like it B Yes, I’d love to C You’re welcome D Yes, I think so Câu 176 Tom always pays for everyone when we go out.He's so _ A) careful B) mean C) greedy D) generous Câu 177 photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there A Seen B Having seen C Saw D Seeing Câu 178 pay some extra money A The company made him B The company expected him C The company forced him D He was made by the company Câu 179 There is a special fund for the severely A volunteer B orphan C aged D handicapped Câu 180 When we to see him last night, he to music A came / was listening B had come / listened C were coming / had listened D come / is listening Câu 181 Children in these classes often take part fundraising performances A in B of C at D on Câu 182 It’s important for her the office A to ring B ringing C ring D rang Câu 183 He often plays a joke his friends, so some of them don’t like him A on B for C at D over Câu 184 Alice: ? - Carol: Going out A What is the most important thing to do? B What’s your favourite food? C What outdoor activity you enjoy? D What you like collecting? Câu 185 The children seem to be totally of working quietly by themselves A impossible B incapable C not able D unable Câu 186 They good preparation before they their exam yesterday A have made / take B had made / took C will have made / have taken D made / had taken Câu 187 The woman _ a fuss when she discovered that her bag had been stolen A made B did C shouted D cried Câu 188 Peter is talking to an officer at a post office - Peter: Oh, you are very kind Thank you for help, sir - Officer: A No, thanks B Oh, it’s great C Certainly, sir D You are welcome Câu 189 It is no good sorry for yourself A felt B feeling C to feel D feel Câu 190 He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B helpful C enthusiastic D pleasant Câu 191 He often plays a joke his friends, so some of them don’t like him A at B on C for D over Câu 192 The man wanted to avoid on security cameras A seeing B to be seen C to see D being seen Câu 193 You can’t always insist on your own way – There has to be some give and ……… A to B C make D take Câu 194 Lan got …………….the bus and sat down next to the boy about her age A up B on C in D at Câu 195 She has always remained ………to her political principles A faithfully B loyalty C loyal D faith Câu 196 Steve thought his with Helen was changing A relative B relation C relationship D relate Câu 197 The plants want daily A to water B to be watered C watering D being water Câu 198 The goods ought two weeks ago A to be delivered B delivering C to deliver D being delivered Câu 199 A good marriage is based on A trust B A & B C secret D loyalty Câu 200 He should know how the film projector A uses B use C using D to use Câu 201 When we ……………… to see him last night he …………… to music A had come/ listened B came/ was listening C were coming/ listens D come/ is listening Câu 202 He is not good _ maths He is incapable _ calculating A at/of B with/in C on/for D for/of Câu 203 Claire has a wide circle of friends and …………… A relations B friendship C acquaintances D neighborhood Câu 204 Jack’s mother ………………a birthday cake with seventeen lighted candles on it A brought out B turned up C took over D showed on Câu 205 He is a .person because he is always friendly with everyone A quick-witted B helpful C honest D good-natured Câu 206 He is always loyal _ his principles whatever happens A with B on C about D to Câu 207 We had an interesting journey Accommodation is free and all we had to pay ……………was meals A of B back C for D to Câu 208 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped a participate b compete c experience d support Câu 209 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others a bring along b get on with c keep up with d look after Câu 210 Peter: What you think of the English Speaking Competition? Laura: It’s a good time to practise my English A No, I like it B Yes, please C Oh, it’s interesting D You are welcome Câu 211 She quickly _ at her notes again before entering the room A observed B watched C glanced D saw Câu 212 A(an) ……….is someone you know but he/she is not your close friend A neighbor B friend C classmate D acquaintances Câu 213 They let their children up late at weekends A stayed B staying C stay D to stay Câu 214 She stays ………………home to take care ……………………her sick mother A in / for B from / at C at / of D for / with Câu 215 He has smoked for more than 20 years, and eventually he _from a lung cancer now A participates B takes C enters D suffers Câu 216 _ we saw an accident A Before we havw walked to school B When we walked to school C While we were walking to school D After we had walked to school Câu 217 Lisa: What you think of the General Knowledge Quiz? Paul:………………… It’s an opportunity to test my general knowledge A Ok, I don’t agree B Oh, it’s great C Yes, that’s right D It’s not a good idea Câu 218 After I finished working, I switched off the machine A had B to have C having D have Câu 219 A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) A anniversary B wedding C celebration D birthday Câu 220 I’d rather at home A staying B stayed C stay D to stay Câu 221 Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions A get on with B take place in C take part in D get in Câu 222 By the time we got to the market, all the shops _ A has close B had closed C was closing D would have closed IV Choose the answers from A, B, C, or D that need correcting Câu 223 She has a lot exercises this evening Câu 224 I’m delighted hearing that you have made much progress in your study recently Câu 225 I couldn’t make my car to start this morning Câu 226 It was quite a surprise seeing him again Câu 227 I heard him to leave the house early this morning Câu 228 I saw a man to jump through the widow five minutes ago, but I could not remember his face Câu 229 My boss doesn’t allow me using the telephone for private calls Câu 230 That was a very old place for visit Câu 231 The Nelsons asked us look over their plants for them while they were away on vacation Câu 232 It is impossible for me being there before 8.00 p.m V Combine the two sentences into one, using the words provided Câu 233 He said that he didn’t want to learn Math I overheard that ( I overheard ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 234 The cat jumped through the window (The boy saw) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 235 The animal moved towards me I felt it ( I felt) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 236 Something crawled up to her arm She felt it ( She felt) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 237 He left the house early this morning I heard it ( I heard ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 238 They arrived home late He saw it ( he saw ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 239 The robber came from the back door I could feel it ( I could feel ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 240 A car ran down the hill I saw it ( I saw) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 241 He came in Did you see him? ( Did you see) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 242 The boy ran away from the house She noticed it ( She noticed ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 243 My sister shouted “Fire” I heard that ( I heard) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 244 He drove away She stood there and watched it ( She stood there and watched ) =>……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 245 They got out of the car The police watched it (The police watched) => ……………………………………….……………………………………………………………… VI Write a second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first Câu 246 I started writing blog months ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 247 I first started to play the guitar when I was sixteen I have…………………………………………………………………………… Câu 248 The last time I went to bar was years ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 249 Bob wrote some letters and then went to bed Having……………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 250 I had seen the photographs of the place I had no desire to go there.(using perfect participle) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 251 He held the rope with one hand.He jumped out of the window .(using perfect participle) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 252 She started learning English 10 years ago She has Câu 253 I last saw him days ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 254 Lan washed her hair Then she went to the library Having……………………………………………………………………………… Câu 255 This is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 256 Because I had already read the book several times, I didn’t borrow it .(using perfect participle) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 257 I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university Having Câu 258 We read the book, then we wrote the assignment Having Câu 259 I’m expecting to hear from you I’m looking ……………………………………………………………………………… Câu 260 Jack rushed out of the house as soon as he finished eating his breakfast .(using perfect participle)………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 261 She began living in Danang when she was a child ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 262 Before he arrived at the station, the train had left After ……………………………………………………………………………… Having………………………………………………………………… Câu 263 I closed all the windows and then locked the door Having………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 264 The last time I cooked was years ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 265 I last took a bath days ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 266 They want to go shopping on Sunday mornings They enjoy ……………………………………………………………………………… Câu 267 After four years abroad, Mr Brown returned home as an excellent engineer Having PASAGE Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks To many people, their friends are the most important in their life Really good friends always (1) joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2) with There are all sorts of things that can (3) about this special relationship It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well _(4) to consider your best friend To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and _(5) understands us better than anyone else It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets A share B give C spend D have A through B on C in D up A bring B cause C result D provide A too B enough C so D such A whom B which C who D whose PASAGE Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions There are many proverbs about friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out“ When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another, you respect them and they respect you, but most of all you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about the each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there is ever a time where you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, and then they are not true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together The passage is about A friendship B a friend C proverbs about friends and friendship D caring for friends The author advised us A not to tell a secret to a friend B to respect our friends C not to tell a friend about important things D to make friends to gossip Friends _ A should not spend time together B should gossip about others C should be honest D should not care much Which sentence is NOT true? A Friends should respect each other B We should be honest with our friends C We can share important things with a friend D Dishonesty is needed for true friendship Which of these can be used to describe true friendship? A be honest and be mad B hang out and gossip C have lunch and gossip D trust, respect and share