Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2

Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2 Tài liệu ôn luyện tiếng Anh IELTS 2

IELTS SPEAKING FORECAST: QUÝ – THÁNG - 8/2023 NAME: ……………………………… CLASS:………………… IELTS SPEAKING PART Phần 1: Các chủ đề tháng 5-8/2023 Work & study ● Do you work or are you a student? I am currently a student in [grade X] at [school name], which is a prestigious school in my city, Hanoi ● I have been studying here for [X years] ● It has been a wonderful journey for me here I am currently a student in Grade X at [school name], a prestigious school located in Hanoi, Vietnam I have been studying at this school for the past X years, and it has been an incredible journey for me The school has provided me with a nurturing and stimulating environment, allowing me to grow academically and personally I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have gained during my time here, and I am excited to continue my education and pursue my goals in this esteemed institution What you like the most about your school? ● The incredibly supportive teachers and staff who go the extra mile to help students succeed ● The diverse range of extracurricular activities available to cater to different interests and talents ● The well-equipped facilities and resources for hands-on learning experiences ● The inclusive and diverse student community that promotes acceptance and understanding, where every student feels welcomed and valued ● The school offers various opportunities for students to develop leadership skills and take on responsible roles What I like the most about my school is the incredibly supportive teachers and staff who go above and beyond to help students succeed They are always available to provide guidance and support, both academically and personally Our teachers tailor their teaching approaches to meet our needs and offer valuable mentorship The supportive environment they create fosters a sense of belonging and motivation among students Their dedication and willingness to go the extra mile have a profound impact on our academic and personal growth ● What would you want to change about your school? ● Increase the availability of scholarships or financial assistance for students in need ● Improve the school cafeteria’s food quality and variety ● Enhance the sports facilities and equipment for better athletic experiences ● Provide more opportunities for students to engage in community service and social initiatives ● Foster a stronger connection between students and teachers through mentorship programs I would like to see a few changes in my school Firstly, increasing the availability of scholarships or financial assistance for students in need would ensure equal access to education Secondly, improving the quality and variety of food in the school cafeteria would enhance the dining experience for students Thirdly, enhancing the sports facilities and equipment would provide better athletic experiences What was your dream job when you were young? ● Becoming a doctor and helping people ● Pursuing a career in the field of scientific research and making discoveries ● Working as a professional athlete in [sport] ● Becoming a successful writer or journalist and sharing stories with the world ● Starting my own business and becoming an entrepreneur When I was young, my dream job was to become a doctor I was inspired by the noble profession of healing and the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives The idea of being able to help others and contribute to their well-being fascinated me I aspired to acquire the knowledge and skills to provide medical care and bring comfort to those in need ● Have you changed your mind on your dream job? Yes, my interests and goals have evolved, and I have discovered new passions and career paths ● No, I have remained committed to my childhood dream job and continue to pursue it actively Yes, over time, my interests and aspirations have changed, leading me to reconsider my dream job While I once aspired to be a doctor, I have now set my sights on becoming a teacher Through personal experiences and exposure to different fields, I realized my passion for education and the desire to make a positive impact on young minds Teaching provides a fulfilling opportunity to inspire and guide students, fostering their growth and learning Hometown What is your hometown well-known for? ● My hometown is well-known for its historical landmarks and cultural heritage ● It is famous for its local cuisine and culinary traditions ● The town is renowned for its traditional festivals and vibrant celebrations ● It is known for its picturesque natural landscapes and scenic beauty ● My hometown is recognized for its contribution to the arts and literature Do you like your hometown? ● Yes, I genuinely love my hometown and feel a deep connection to it ● No, I have mixed feelings about my hometown and prefer other places more Yes, I have a profound affection for my hometown, Hanoi Its rich history, vibrant culture, and captivating beauty make it a truly enchanting place The bustling streets, adorned with ancient temples and French colonial architecture, create a unique blend of tradition and modernity The delectable local cuisine, such as and banh mi, never fails to tantalize my taste buds Moreover, the warmth and hospitality of the people in Hanoi contribute to the strong sense of community and belonging that I feel Is your hometown a big city or a small place? ● My hometown is a small place with a close-knit community ● My hometown is a bustling and vibrant city with a significant population Hanoi, my hometown, is a bustling metropolis and the capital city of Vietnam It is a thriving center of culture, politics, and commerce With a population of millions, it is considered a big city in terms of size and density The streets are filled with vehicles, and there is a constant buzz of activity Despite its size, Hanoi still manages to retain its unique charm and rich heritage, blending the old and the new seamlessly How long have you been living there? ● I have been living in my hometown for my entire life ● I have been living in my hometown for [number of years] since I was [age] I have been living in my hometown of Hanoi for my entire life From the moment I was born, I have called this city my home It has been an integral part of my upbringing and has shaped who I am today Growing up in Hanoi has provided me with countless memories and experiences that I hold dear Do you think you will continue living there for a long time? ● Yes, I plan to continue living in my hometown for the foreseeable future ● No, I have aspirations of exploring other places and may not settle down in my hometown permanently Yes, I plan to continue living in my beloved hometown of Hanoi for the foreseeable future The strong sense of attachment and familiarity I have with this city makes it difficult for me to imagine living anywhere else Furthermore, Hanoi offers ample opportunities for personal and professional growth, making it an ideal place to establish roots and build a fulfilling life As long as the circumstances allow, I envision myself continuing to call Hanoi home and contributing to the development and prosperity of this remarkable city Would you like to live in the countryside in the future? ● Yes, I am attracted to the tranquility and simplicity of countryside living ● No, I prefer the conveniences and opportunities available in urban areas No, I prefer the conveniences and opportunities available in urban areas While I appreciate the tranquility and simplicity of countryside living, I find that the bustling energy and vibrant lifestyle of the city align more with my personal preferences and aspirations Urban areas offer a wide range of amenities, cultural experiences, and career prospects that are essential to my growth and development Additionally, I thrive in the dynamic atmosphere of the city, surrounded by diverse communities and the constant buzz of activity Have you ever lived in the countryside? ● Yes, I have had the experience of living in the countryside for a brief period ● No, I have always resided in urban or suburban areas Yes, I have lived in the countryside in Nam Dinh province It was a brief but memorable experience I enjoyed the peaceful surroundings, the close-knit community, and the opportunity to reconnect with nature However, I eventually returned to an urban area for personal reasons What is the difference between living in the countryside and the city ● Living in the countryside offers a peaceful and serene environment, while the city is often bustling and fast-paced ● The countryside provides closer proximity to nature, with vast open spaces and green landscapes, while the city is characterized by tall buildings and concrete structures -> a concrete jungle (khu rừng bê tông) ● In the countryside, the sense of community and social connections may be stronger, while in the city, there is a greater diversity of cultures and opportunities for networking ● The cost of living in the countryside is generally lower compared to the city, where expenses like housing and transportation tend to be higher ● The countryside offers a slower pace of life, with a focus on traditional values and a closer connection to the land, whereas the city is dynamic and offers a wide range of cultural, entertainment, and career opportunities Living in the countryside offers a peaceful and serene environment, closer proximity to nature, a stronger sense of community, and lower cost of living On the other hand, the city is characterized by a bustling and fast-paced lifestyle, tall buildings, greater cultural diversity, and more career opportunities While the countryside emphasizes traditional values and a closer connection to the land, the city provides a dynamic and vibrant atmosphere with a wide range of cultural and entertainment options The choice between living in the countryside or the city ultimately depends on individual preferences and priorities What people living in the countryside like to do? /What you like to in the countryside? ● People living in the countryside often engage in agricultural activities, such as farming and livestock rearing ● They enjoy outdoor pursuits like hiking, fishing, and horseback riding in the natural surroundings ● Community events and gatherings play a significant role, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared experiences ● Many people in the countryside pursue crafts and traditional arts, preserving and promoting local heritage ● The countryside lifestyle often emphasizes self-sufficiency, with individuals growing their own food and practicing sustainable living People living in the countryside often engage in agricultural activities, enjoy outdoor pursuits, participate in community events, and pursue crafts and traditional arts They find fulfillment in farming, fishing, and horseback riding while surrounded by nature Community events and gatherings foster a sense of camaraderie and shared experiences Many individuals in the countryside also take pride in preserving and promoting local heritage through crafts and traditional arts The countryside lifestyle promotes self-sufficiency, with an emphasis on growing one’s own food and practicing sustainable living 10 How has your town changed over the last 20 years? ● There has been significant urban development, with the construction of modern infrastructure, high-rises, and shopping centers ● The population has grown considerably, resulting in increased traffic and a more cosmopolitan demographic ● The town has witnessed the introduction of new industries and job opportunities, leading to economic growth and prosperity ● There has been a transformation in the cultural scene, with the establishment of art galleries, theaters, and cultural centers ● Environmental initiatives have been implemented, promoting sustainability, and preserving natural spaces amidst urban expansion Over the last 20 years, my town has experienced significant urban development, including the construction of modern infrastructure, high-rises, and shopping centers The population has grown considerably, leading to increased traffic and a more cosmopolitan demographic The introduction of new industries and job opportunities has contributed to economic growth and prosperity Additionally, there has been a notable transformation in the cultural scene, with the establishment of art galleries, theaters, and cultural centers Home and decoration What color would you choose to paint the walls of your room? ● I would opt for a soothing color palette to create a relaxing ambiance in my room ● Shades of pastel blue, such as sky blue or aquamarine, can evoke a sense of tranquility and serenity ● Pale lavender or lilac can also be a suitable choice as it promotes a calming atmosphere ● Soft neutral colors like light gray or beige can provide a subtle and sophisticated backdrop for the room ● Earthy tones like sage green or warm terracotta can bring a sense of nature indoors, creating a cozy and peaceful environment ● What color would you never use in your home? I would avoid using vibrant and bold colors, such as neon yellow or fluorescent orange, as they can be visually overwhelming ● Dark and intense colors like black or deep purple may make the space feel gloomy and confined ● I would steer clear of overly bright or flashy colors, such as hot pink or electric blue, as they can be distracting and create a restless atmosphere ● Garish combinations of clashing colors should also be avoided to maintain a harmonious and balanced aesthetic ● Avoiding excessively dull and monotonous colors, such as dull gray or beige, can help prevent a lackluster and uninspiring atmosphere What kind of accommodation you live in? ● I currently reside in a spacious apartment located in the heart of the city ● My family and I live in a detached house with a beautiful garden and ample space for outdoor activities ● I have the privilege of living in a modern condominium with state-of-the-art amenities and panoramic views ● Our accommodation is a cozy townhouse nestled in a quiet neighborhood, providing a sense of community and security ● I live in a well-appointed studio apartment that efficiently utilizes the available space while offering a comfortable living environment ● What you like about your house/flat? I appreciate the open layout of my house/flat, which allows for seamless movement between different areas ● The abundance of natural light streaming through large windows creates an airy and inviting atmosphere ● The interior design of my house/flat strikes a perfect balance between functionality and aesthetics ● The presence of a spacious balcony/patio provides an ideal spot for relaxation and enjoying outdoor views ● I am fond of the ample storage space available, which helps keep the living area clutter-free and organized ● Which room does your family spend most of the time in? Our family primarily spends time in the living room, where we gather to relax, socialize, and engage in leisure activities ● The kitchen is another area where we frequently congregate, as cooking and enjoying meals together are an integral part of our family routine ● The family room or entertainment area is a popular spot for movie nights and quality time spent bonding over various forms of entertainment ● We often find ourselves in the dining room, especially during meals or when hosting guests for formal occasions ● The garden or outdoor space surrounding our house/flat serves as an extension of our living area, where we enjoy outdoor activities and unwind ● What can you see from the windows where you live? From the windows of my residence, I have a picturesque view of a lush green park, complete with towering trees and vibrant flowers ● I am fortunate to enjoy breathtaking views of a serene lake, its sparkling waters reflecting the surrounding landscape ● The windows provide me with a panoramic vista of the bustling cityscape, with its towering skyscrapers and vibrant street life ● I have a charming view of a quaint neighborhood, characterized by rows of charming houses and peaceful streets ● My windows overlook a magnificent mountain range, with its majestic peaks and cascading waterfalls, creating a serene and awe-inspiring sight Do you prefer living in a house or a flat? Personally, I prefer living in a house due to the following reasons: ● Houses typically offer more space and privacy compared to flats, allowing for greater freedom and flexibility in terms of design and functionality ● Having a backyard or garden space provides opportunities for outdoor activities, gardening, and relaxation ● Houses often offer a sense of community and a stronger connection to the neighborhood, fostering a feeling of belonging ● The ability to customize and personalize the house according to individual preferences and needs is a significant advantage ● Houses generally provide more storage options, making it easier to keep belongings organized and accessible However, living in a flat also has its advantages: ● Flats often offer convenience in terms of location, being situated in central areas close to amenities, public transportation, and entertainment options ● Maintenance and upkeep are typically easier in flats, as there is usually a dedicated team or management responsible for common areas and repairs ● Flats can provide a greater sense of security, with controlled access points and the presence of neighbors in close proximity ● Energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness are often associated with flats due to shared resources and utilities ● Flats can be a suitable option for individuals who prefer a low-maintenance lifestyle or have mobility limitations ● What would you like to change in your flat? Although I appreciate my current flat, there are a few aspects I would consider changing: ● I would like to enhance the natural lighting by incorporating larger windows or skylights to create a brighter and more airy atmosphere ● Upgrading the kitchen appliances and fixtures to modern, energy-efficient alternatives would improve functionality and reduce energy consumption ● Increasing storage options through built-in cabinets or innovative storage solutions would help maximize space utilization and minimize clutter ● Redesigning the layout to create an open-concept living area, providing a sense of spaciousness and facilitating better interaction between rooms ● Introducing a balcony or outdoor space would offer a private area for relaxation and enjoyment of fresh air Topic: Bags Do you usually carry a backpack? (Why/Why not?) ● Yes, I carry a backpack because it allows me to comfortably transport all my textbooks, notebooks, and other school essentials ● No, I don’t carry a backpack; I use a binder or a folder instead because my load is usually light and I like to travel light Yes, I usually carry a backpack because it provides convenience and functionality It allows me to organize and carry all the necessary items for my daily activities, such as textbooks, notebooks, stationery, and personal belongings The backpack evenly distributes the weight across my shoulders and back, reducing strain and fatigue compared to carrying a bag on one side Moreover, the multiple compartments and pockets in a backpack provide easy access and help me stay organized throughout the day What kind of bag you like to carry? (Why?) ● I prefer a backpack because it can hold a lot of items, is durable, and distributes the weight evenly on both shoulders, reducing strain ● I enjoy using a shoulder bag because it is easy to access and I can quickly find what I need I prefer carrying a backpack due to its spaciousness and versatility It allows me to conveniently store and organize my belongings, whether it’s for school, work, or travel Additionally, the even distribution of weight across both shoulders makes it more comfortable to carry, especially when I have to transport heavy items Do you often change bags? (Why/Why not?) ● Yes, I change bags based on the day’s requirements—such as a larger bag for days with more classes, and a smaller one for lighter days ● No, I stick to one bag for the entire term for consistency, and it helps me stay organized and not forget anything Yes, I often change bags depending on the specific needs of the day For days when I have multiple classes or need to carry additional items, I opt for a larger bag that can accommodate 10 assistance during emergencies, or simply being a friendly presence, can also foster a strong sense of community among neighbors Do you think community spirit has increased or decreased over the past years? The perception of community spirit can vary depending on the context and location In some cases, community spirit has increased with the advancements in technology and the ease of communication through social media platforms These tools have facilitated community outreach and organization, making it easier for individuals to connect and collaborate for common goals However, in certain areas, modern lifestyles and the increased focus on individualism may have led to less direct interaction with neighbors, potentially decreasing community spirit Overall, it is difficult to generalize, as community spirit can differ from one community to another How can people have good relations with their neighbors? Having good relations with neighbors requires effort and mutual respect Regular communication and friendly interaction play a crucial role in fostering positive relationships Initiating conversations, participating in neighborhood activities, and showing genuine interest in one another's lives can help build connections Respecting boundaries, being mindful of noise levels, and resolving conflicts amicably contribute to maintaining peace and harmony within the neighborhood Small acts of kindness, like offering a helping hand or expressing appreciation, also go a long way in building good relations with neighbors What you think are the advantages of having good relations with one's neighbors? Having good relations with neighbors offers several advantages One key advantage is the support system it creates In times of emergencies or need, neighbors can offer immediate assistance and help, providing a sense of security Additionally, good relations with neighbors foster a sense of community and belonging This can lead to increased social connections, a support network, and opportunities for collaboration on community projects It also improves the overall quality of life, as a friendly and harmonious neighborhood creates a positive and welcoming environment for individuals and families to thrive What can children help parents with? Children can help parents with various tasks depending on their age and abilities They can assist with household chores such as tidying up their rooms, setting the table, or washing dishes Older children can take on more responsibilities like doing laundry, preparing meals, or grocery shopping They can also help with taking care of younger siblings, running errands, or maintaining the garden By contributing to these tasks, children learn valuable life skills and develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork How you think the volunteers themselves benefit? Volunteers themselves benefit in numerous ways Firstly, volunteering provides a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction from 215 making a positive impact on others' lives It can boost self-esteem and confidence as volunteers see the value of their contributions Volunteering also offers opportunities for personal growth and skill development Volunteers often gain new experiences, learn to work with diverse groups of people, and enhance their communication and leadership abilities Furthermore, volunteering can broaden one's perspective, increase empathy and understanding, and create a sense of connection and belonging within the community Why people volunteer work? People engage in volunteer work for various reasons Some it out of a genuine desire to help others and make a positive difference in their communities They may have a strong sense of empathy and compassion, and volunteering allows them to actively contribute to causes they care about Others volunteer to gain new experiences, develop skills, and expand their networks Volunteering can also be a way to give back and express gratitude for the support they have received in their own lives Additionally, some individuals find volunteering to be personally fulfilling and a source of joy and purpose In your view, should children be taught to help others? Yes, teaching children to help others is important for their character development and fostering a sense of empathy and kindness By instilling values of compassion and community service from an early age, children learn the importance of considering the needs of others and actively contributing to their well-being Helping others also teaches children valuable life skills such as teamwork, responsibility, and problem-solving It nurtures a sense of social responsibility and encourages them to be active participants in creating a positive and supportive society How students, such as high-school students, help each other? High-school students can support each other in various ways They can form study groups and collaborate on assignments, which promotes collective learning and academic success Peer tutoring and mentoring programs allow older students to assist their peers in subjects they excel in Highschool students can also provide emotional support and guidance to their classmates, creating a supportive and inclusive school environment Additionally, students often engage in community service projects together, contributing to their local communities and fostering a sense of unity and responsibility Do you think people nowadays should participate more in volunteering? Yes, I believe that increased participation in volunteering is beneficial for individuals and society as a whole Volunteering allows individuals to actively engage with their communities, address social issues, and make a positive impact It promotes a sense of shared responsibility and unity, leading to stronger communities and social cohesion Additionally, volunteering provides individuals with personal growth opportunities, enhances their skills and knowledge, and cultivates a sense of empathy and understanding By volunteering, people can contribute their time, expertise, and resources to create positive change in areas that matter to them 216 Why is it necessary to volunteer services? Volunteer service is necessary because it plays a crucial role in addressing societal needs and creating positive change Many organizations and communities rely on the support of volunteers to deliver essential services, particularly in areas such as healthcare, education, poverty alleviation, and environmental conservation Volunteers fill gaps in resources and manpower, contributing their time, skills, and energy to support causes and organizations that work towards the betterment of society Why is it necessary to volunteer services? Volunteer services are necessary because they address societal needs and contribute to the well-being of communities Many organizations and causes rely on volunteers to deliver essential services, support vulnerable populations, and address social, environmental, and humanitarian issues Volunteers provide their time, skills, and resources to make a positive impact and create meaningful change By engaging in volunteer services, individuals play an active role in shaping their communities, fostering social cohesion, and addressing systemic challenges Should students community services? Yes, students should participate in community services as it offers numerous benefits Community service helps students develop a sense of civic responsibility, empathy, and social awareness It broadens their perspective by exposing them to different social issues and diverse communities Students also gain valuable skills such as teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving through their engagement in community service projects Moreover, community service enhances their college and job applications, demonstrating their commitment to making a difference and contributing to society How can we encourage children to help others? There are several ways to encourage children to help others: Set a Positive Example: Children learn by observing their parents, so being a role model and engaging in acts of kindness and service can inspire them Involve Them in Age-Appropriate Activities: Encourage children to participate in volunteer activities suitable for their age, such as donating toys, helping at local community events, or volunteering at animal shelters Share Stories and Teach Empathy: Read books or share stories that highlight the importance of helping others and teach empathy towards those in need Provide Opportunities for Volunteering: Seek out volunteer opportunities where children can actively contribute, such as participating in food drives, environmental clean-ups, or assisting the elderly Recognize and Appreciate Their Efforts: Acknowledge and appreciate children's contributions to instill a sense of pride and encourage them to continue helping others 217 Is it important to teach children to donate money to support those in need? Teaching children the value of donating money to support those in need is important as it instills a sense of generosity, empathy, and social responsibility By teaching children about the power of their financial contributions, they understand the impact they can make in improving the lives of others It also teaches financial literacy and the importance of sharing resources to create positive change However, it's essential to balance the concept of donating money with the understanding that volunteering time, skills, and efforts are equally valuable forms of support Who should teach children to help others, parents, or teachers? Both parents and teachers play important roles in teaching children to help others Parents are a child's first role models and have a significant influence on their values and behaviors They can teach empathy, kindness, and the importance of community service through their own actions and by involving children in family volunteering activities Teachers, on the other hand, can incorporate lessons on social responsibility, empathy, and community service into the school curriculum They can provide opportunities for students to engage in community service projects and facilitate discussions on the importance of helping others The combined effort of parents and teachers ensures a comprehensive approach to teaching children about helping others What are the benefits of children helping their parents? Children helping their parents offers several benefits, including: Developing Responsibility and Life Skills: By assisting with household chores and tasks, children learn important life skills such as organization, time management, and problemsolving Strengthening Family Bonds: Collaborating on household responsibilities fosters a sense of teamwork and strengthens the bond between children and parents Promoting Independence and Self-Confidence: As children contribute to household tasks, they develop a sense of independence and confidence in their abilities Instilling Values: Helping parents teaches children the values of responsibility, empathy, and contributing Living in the city What difficulties people have living in the city? High Living Costs: City life can be exorbitantly expensive, with high rents and costs of living 218 Congestion: Traffic and overcrowding can be significant issues in cities What's the difference between living in an apartment and in a house? Space: Houses usually offer more space, while apartments can be more compact Maintenance: Apartment dwellers often have less maintenance responsibilities than homeowners What difficulties people have living in the city? Living in the city can come with several challenges One major difficulty is the high living costs Cities are often associated with higher rents, expensive housing, and overall increased costs of living, which can put a strain on people's budgets Another difficulty is congestion Due to the high population density, cities often experience heavy traffic, long commutes, and overcrowding in public spaces, making it harder for people to get around efficiently and enjoy a sense of personal space What's the difference between living in an apartment and in a house? When comparing living in an apartment and a house, there are notable differences to consider One difference is space Houses generally offer more square footage and rooms, providing more living space and potentially larger outdoor areas Apartments, on the other hand, tend to be more compact, with limited space and shared walls Another difference is maintenance responsibilities Apartment dwellers often have fewer maintenance tasks as property management companies or landlords take care of common repairs and upkeep Homeowners, however, are responsible for maintaining their houses, including tasks like yard work, home repairs, and general upkeep Adventures What kind of personality should a person have to be able to take risks? Courageous: Risk-takers need the bravery to face potential failure Optimistic: They should have a positive outlook, seeing potential benefits over possible drawbacks Will a lot of adventures expand your horizons? Yes, adventures can expose individuals to new experiences, cultures, and perspectives, broadening their worldview 219 However, the extent of horizon-expansion may depend on the individual's openmindedness/ openness and willingness to learn from these experiences What kind of personality should a person have to be able to take risks? A person who is inclined to take risks should possess certain qualities Firstly, they need to be courageous, as taking risks often involves stepping out of their comfort zone and facing potential failure or uncertainty Additionally, an optimistic outlook is beneficial, as risk-takers tend to focus on the potential rewards and benefits that may come from their actions rather than dwelling on the possible drawbacks Having a resilient and adaptable nature can also help in dealing with setbacks and learning from them Will a lot of adventures expand your horizons? Yes, engaging in a lot of adventures can undoubtedly expand one's horizons Adventures often involve stepping into new environments, experiencing different cultures, and encountering unfamiliar situations These experiences provide opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and gaining a broader perspective on the world However, the extent to which one's horizons expand may depend on their openness and willingness to learn from these experiences Actively embracing new challenges, reflecting on the lessons learned, and seeking to understand different perspectives can greatly enhance the horizon-expanding potential of adventures Water activities, water transport What are the pluses and minuses of transporting goods on water? Pluses: Water transport can carry large volumes over long distances, often cheaper than air transport Minuses: It's relatively slow and can be affected by weather conditions What water sports are popular in your country? Swimming: This could include competitive swimming or recreational swimming at beaches or pools Surfing: If the country has suitable coastlines, surfing might be popular Why people like water sports? Physical Fitness: Water sports can be a fun way to stay active and healthy Connection with Nature: They offer a chance to enjoy natural environments like oceans, lakes, or rivers 220 What are the pluses and minuses of transporting goods on water? When it comes to transporting goods, water transport offers several advantages One of the major pluses is its ability to carry large volumes of cargo over long distances Water transport is often more costeffective compared to air transport, making it a preferred choice for bulk shipments However, there are also drawbacks to consider Water transport is relatively slow compared to other modes of transportation, which can lead to longer delivery times Additionally, it is susceptible to weather conditions such as storms and rough seas, which can cause delays and potential damage to the cargo What water sports are popular in your country? The popularity of water sports can vary by country and its geographical features In general, swimming is a popular water sport enjoyed by many people, whether for competitive purposes or leisurely activities at beaches or pools Surfing is another water sport that tends to be popular in countries with suitable coastlines and consistent waves Other water sports such as water skiing, paddleboarding, kayaking, and sailing may also have a significant following depending on the accessibility of suitable water bodies and local interests Why people like water sports? People are drawn to water sports for various reasons One of the primary motivations is the physical fitness aspect Water sports provide a fun and engaging way to stay active, as they often involve full-body movements and cardiovascular exercise Additionally, water sports offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature Being in and around water environments such as oceans, lakes, or rivers can provide a sense of tranquility and enjoyment of natural surroundings The thrill and excitement of participating in water sports, the sense of accomplishment, and the camaraderie among fellow enthusiasts are also factors that contribute to their popularity Communication Which is better, being a communicator or listener? Being a Communicator: Effective communicators can articulate their thoughts clearly, influencing others Being a Listener: Good listeners understand others' perspectives, fostering empathy and cooperation What personal qualities does a good communicator need to have? Clarity: Good communicators express their ideas clearly and concisely 221 Empathy: They understand and respond effectively to the emotions and needs of their audience Does technology development have a negative impact on communication among people? Yes, technology can lead to impersonal communication, reducing face-to-face interaction No, technology can also facilitate long-distance communication and offer new ways to connect Which is better, being a communicator or listener? Both being a communicator and a listener have their own value and importance Being a communicator allows individuals to effectively express their thoughts and ideas, influencing others and promoting understanding On the other hand, being a good listener is equally important as it fosters empathy, understanding, and cooperation It allows individuals to genuinely hear and comprehend the perspectives and needs of others, leading to meaningful interactions and stronger relationships Ultimately, the balance between being a communicator and a listener is essential for effective communication and successful interpersonal connections What personal qualities does a good communicator need to have? A good communicator possesses several key personal qualities Firstly, clarity is crucial, as they should be able to express their ideas and thoughts in a clear and concise manner, ensuring that the intended message is easily understood Secondly, empathy plays a significant role, as it enables communicators to understand and respond effectively to the emotions and needs of their audience, fostering a sense of connection and trust Additionally, active listening skills, adaptability, and openness to feedback are valuable qualities that help communicators engage with others and continuously improve their communication effectiveness Does technology development have a negative impact on communication among people? Technology development can have both positive and negative impacts on communication among people On one hand, technology can lead to impersonal forms of communication, such as texting or social media interactions, which may lack the depth and nuances of face-toface conversations Overreliance on digital communication can also reduce opportunities for direct human interaction and the development of social skills However, technology also offers various benefits, enabling long-distance communication, connecting individuals from different parts of the world, and providing new platforms for collaboration and sharing of ideas The impact of technology on communication ultimately depends on how it is used and balanced with in-person interactions and other forms of communication 222 Queues, crowds of people What are the disadvantages of living on a lower floor? Noise: Lower floors can be noisier due to proximity to street level Lack of Privacy: Lower floors may have less privacy as people can easily look into windows What you think of the phenomenon of people queuing in restaurants for more than an hour? It reflects the restaurant's popularity and the quality of the food or dining experience However, it could also indicate inefficient service or the need for reservations What are the advantages of living on a high floor? Better Views: High floors often offer panoramic views of the surrounding area Less Noise: Being further from the street can mean less noise from traffic or pedestrians What are the disadvantages of living on a lower floor? Living on a lower floor can have certain disadvantages One of the main drawbacks is the increased noise level Being closer to street level, lower floors are more prone to noise from traffic, pedestrians, or other activities happening outside This can impact the overall tranquility and peace within the living space Another disadvantage is the potential lack of privacy Lower floors are more susceptible to people passing by and being able to look into windows, which can compromise privacy and make occupants feel exposed What you think of the phenomenon of people queuing in restaurants for more than an hour? The phenomenon of people queuing in restaurants for extended periods can be seen as a positive sign in various ways It indicates the popularity of the restaurant and suggests that it offers a desirable dining experience People are willing to wait because they believe the food or ambiance is worth it However, it's essential to consider other factors as well Long queues could also indicate inefficient service or a lack of proper reservation management While popularity is generally a positive aspect for a restaurant, it's crucial for establishments to find ways to optimize their operations and minimize wait times to ensure a positive customer experience What are the advantages of living on a high floor? Living on a high floor offers several advantages One of the main benefits is the opportunity for better views High floors provide an elevated vantage point, allowing residents to enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding area, whether it's a city skyline, scenic landscapes, or bodies of water The breathtaking views can 223 enhance the overall living experience and create a sense of openness Another advantage is the potential reduction in noise Being further away from street level, high floors are generally less affected by the noise from traffic, pedestrians, and other urban activities, providing a quieter and more peaceful living environment Careers Do you think it's important for secondary schools to offer career advice to students? Yes, career advice can help students understand their interests and potential career paths However, it's also important for students to explore their interests independently and not feel pressured into certain careers What professions are most popular with young people in your country now? Tech-Related Jobs: With the rise of digital technology, professions like software development or data science could be popular Creative Jobs: Roles in areas like social media, content creation or design might also be attractive What kinds of jobs are well paid in your country? Medical Professionals: Doctors, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals often receive high salaries Tech Professionals: Jobs in tech industries, such as software developers or IT consultants, are often well compensated What kinds of jobs deserve higher salaries? Teachers: Despite their vital role in society, teachers often aren't paid commensurate (tương xứng) with their impact Social Workers: These professionals provide essential support to vulnerable populations, often with low pay What jobs pay low wages but require a high level of skills? Artists: They require significant talent and skill, but often struggle to find well-paid opportunities 224 Academic Researchers: Despite high levels of education and expertise, they may not receive high salaries Do you think it's important for secondary schools to offer career advice to students? Yes, offering career advice to students in secondary schools is important It can help them gain insights into different career options, understand their interests and skills, and make informed decisions about their future Career guidance can provide students with valuable information about the job market, educational pathways, and the skills required for various professions However, it's also crucial to balance this with the freedom for students to explore their own interests and passions, allowing them to make independent choices based on their unique aspirations What professions are most popular with young people in your country now? In my country, young people are increasingly drawn to tech-related jobs With the growing influence of digital technology, professions like software development, data science, and cybersecurity are becoming highly sought after Additionally, creative jobs in fields such as social media management, content creation, and design are also popular among young individuals who have a passion for expressing their creativity and leveraging digital platforms to reach audiences What kinds of jobs are well paid in your country? In my country, certain professions tend to be well paid Medical professionals, including doctors, surgeons, and specialized healthcare practitioners, often receive high salaries due to the demanding nature of their work and the critical role they play in ensuring the well-being of others Additionally, jobs in the tech industry, such as software developers, IT consultants, and professionals in the field of artificial intelligence, are often well compensated due to the high demand for their skills and expertise in an increasingly digitalized world What kinds of jobs deserve higher salaries? There are several jobs that deserve higher salaries based on their impact and importance to society Teachers, for example, play a vital role in shaping the future by educating and guiding students However, they are often not adequately compensated for their dedication and the significant impact they have on individuals and communities Similarly, social workers, who provide essential support and assistance to vulnerable populations, often work tirelessly in challenging conditions for relatively low pay Recognizing the value of these professions and providing higher salaries can help attract and retain talented individuals who are crucial to addressing societal needs 225 What jobs pay low wages but require a high level of skills? There are certain jobs that require a high level of skills but may not offer correspondingly high wages Artists, for instance, often possess exceptional talent and expertise in their craft, but many struggle to find well-paid opportunities to sustain their careers Despite their significant contributions to culture and creativity, the economic realities of the industry can result in lower wages Additionally, academic researchers, particularly in certain fields, invest years into acquiring advanced degrees and conducting valuable research However, due to factors such as funding constraints, limited positions, and competition, they may not always receive high salaries that reflect their level of skill and knowledge Traditional festivals How people in Vietnam value traditional festivals? Cultural Identity: Festivals are seen as an important part of preserving and celebrating Vietnamese culture Community Bonding: They are also appreciated for bringing communities together in celebration What’s the difference between the ways festivals are celebrated now and in the past? Modernization: Nowadays, festivals may incorporate modern elements, such as technology or contemporary music Scale: Festivals may have grown larger and more commercialized compared to the past Do children like to learn about traditional festivals? Yes, children often enjoy the fun, colorful aspects of festivals and the stories behind them However, their interest may depend on how the information is presented - interactive, engaging methods are likely to be more effective Is music important to traditional festivals? Yes, music often plays a key role in setting the mood and providing entertainment during festivals However, the importance of music may vary depending on the specific festival and cultural context 226 How people in Vietnam value traditional festivals? In Vietnam, traditional festivals hold significant cultural value They are viewed as an integral part of preserving and celebrating Vietnamese heritage, promoting cultural identity, and passing down traditions to future generations Traditional festivals are highly cherished and seen as opportunities to reconnect with ancestral roots and honor the customs and rituals that have been practiced for centuries Additionally, these festivals are appreciated for fostering community bonding, as they bring together people from different backgrounds to participate in shared celebrations and rituals What's the difference between the ways festivals are celebrated now and in the past? The celebration of festivals in Vietnam has undergone some changes over time With the influence of modernization and globalization, festivals today may incorporate elements of modernity For example, technology, such as sound and lighting systems, may be used to enhance the festival experience Additionally, contemporary music or performances may be integrated into traditional festivities to attract a wider audience Furthermore, festivals in the present era may have grown larger and more commercialized compared to the past, with increased participation and sponsorship from businesses and tourism agencies Do children like to learn about traditional festivals? Yes, children in Vietnam often find learning about traditional festivals to be enjoyable and fascinating They are captivated by the vibrant colors, music, dances, and stories associated with these celebrations Traditional festivals offer a rich cultural experience that appeals to children's curiosity and sense of wonder However, it's important to present the information in interactive and engaging ways to sustain their interest and make the learning process more enjoyable Incorporating hands-on activities, games, and storytelling can make learning about traditional festivals more engaging and memorable for children Is music important to traditional festivals? Yes, music holds great importance in traditional festivals in Vietnam It plays a central role in setting the mood, creating a festive atmosphere, and providing entertainment for participants Traditional musical instruments, such as drums, gongs, flutes, and string instruments, are often featured prominently during these festivals Music accompanies various rituals, dances, and processions, enhancing the overall experience and engaging the senses of the participants The melodies and rhythms of traditional music contribute to the cultural richness and authenticity of the festivals, adding an element of tradition and historical significance However, the degree of emphasis on music may vary depending on the specific festival and the regional and cultural context in which it is celebrated 227 Living on your own What kinds of people tend to live by themselves? Independent Individuals: Those who enjoy solitude and independence may prefer living alone Young Professionals: They often live alone due to work or study opportunities in different cities What skills you think young people need to learn in order to live independently? Life Skills: Basic cooking, cleaning, and budgeting skills are essential for independent living Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to deal with unexpected situations or challenges How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently? Encourage Responsibility: Assign chores or tasks that increase in complexity over time to develop a sense of responsibility Teach Life Skills: Provide lessons on budgeting, cooking, and other essential skills for independent living What kinds of people tend to live by themselves? People who tend to live by themselves can include individuals who value their independence and solitude These individuals may prefer the freedom and autonomy that comes with living alone, allowing them to have control over their living space and daily routines Additionally, young professionals often choose to live alone, especially when pursuing career or educational opportunities in different cities The need for mobility and flexibility in their work or studies may make living alone a practical choice What skills you think young people need to learn in order to live independently? Young people who aim to live independently should acquire a range of essential skills Life skills such as cooking, cleaning, and basic household maintenance are crucial for maintaining a comfortable living environment Financial literacy and budgeting skills are also important to manage expenses effectively Additionally, problem-solving skills are valuable in navigating the challenges and uncertainties that come with independent living Being able to adapt to new situations and make informed decisions contributes to a successful and fulfilling independent lifestyle 228 How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently? Parents and teachers play a significant role in preparing young people for independent living Firstly, they can encourage responsibility by assigning age-appropriate chores and tasks that gradually increase in complexity This helps develop a sense of accountability and self-sufficiency Secondly, teaching life skills such as budgeting, meal planning, and basic home maintenance equips young individuals with the practical knowledge needed for independent living Parents and teachers can provide guidance, resources, and hands-on experiences to support their learning Lastly, fostering open communication and creating a supportive environment where young people feel comfortable seeking advice and guidance can help them navigate the challenges they may encounter when living independently Females Part Do women have more responsibility for taking care of children? As far as I am concerned, women play an integral role in laying the foundation for an infant and a toddler to grow up This is due to a lady often have a better grasp of their children and they may have more affection for the children and look after them more carefully On the other hand, I assume that males have to take responsibility for taking care of children but with a smaller amount They should make a fortune and bring them money back home for the family Do you think there is equality in the workplace for men and women nowadays? I really think that it depends on the pace of development of each country and each different company In developed countries like the USA and Great Britain, I assume that they appreciate the talent and the competence of people, regardless of their genders But in some cases in Vietnam or Thailand for example, there are some problems regarding feminism and in some cases, the number of female leaders is lower than male counterparts And especially in African countries, females are often left behind and in some Arabian countries, females even not have the right to go to school and they cannot work Their sole responsibility is to bearing a child and growing their children up 229