English vocabulary in use (elementary)

This book has been written to help you learn new vocabulary. You already know hundreds of English words, but to speak and write English in normal situations you need at least 1—2,000 words. In this book, there are around 1,250 new words and phrases for you to learn.

Enelish Vocabulary in Use ae Lay 60 units of vocabulary reference self-study and and practice classroom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS use English Vocabulary in Use elementary eerie “cs Felicity O’Dell CAMBRIDGE G9) UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS | The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK Www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA = www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarcén 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain © Cambridge University Press 1999 This book is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 1999 Reprinted 1999 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface (see design) System (see design) [UPH] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 521 599571 (with answers) ISBN 521 656257 (without answers) Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Learner training Talking about language (noun, verb, plural, etc.) Learning vocabulary (collocation, pictures and diagrams) WO HB NM NHN ON WD Everyday verbs 10 11 12 13 14 Have/had/had (have breakfast, have time) Go/went/gone (go away, go shopping) Do/did/done (do an exercise, your best) Make/made/made (make coffee, make a mistake) Come/came/come (come in, come from) Take/took/taken (take the bus, take a photo) Bring/brought/brought (bring sth here, bring back) Get/got/got (get a job, get tired) Phrasal verbs (put on, turn down) Every day things (watch TV, wash clothes) Talking (say, tell) Moving (walk, carry) Words and grammar 15 Conjunctions and connecting words (because, only) 16 17 Time words (1): days, months and seasons (Monday, July, winter) Time words (2) (next year, often) 19 20 21 22 Manner (fast, loud) Irregular verbs (run, drink) Common uncountable words (bread, money) Common adjectives: good and bad things (nice, awful) 25 Prefixes (impossible, ex-president) 18 23 24 26 27 Places (middle, front, abroad) Common adjectives: people (happy, horrible) Words and prepositions (wait for, good at) Suffixes (useful, useless) Words you may confuse (quiet/quite; lend/borrow) People 28 29 30 31 Birth, marriage and death (birthday, married) The family (mother, uncle} Parts of the body (head, foot) Clothes (hat, shirt) 35 Greetings and other useful phrases (Good morning, Happy New Year) 32 33 34 Describing people (tall, dark, handsome} Health and illness (headache, heart attack) Feelings (love, tired) English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) The world 36 37 Countries, languages and people (America, Chinese, Greek) Weather (cold, rain) 39 40 In the countryside (hill, farm) Animals and pets (horse, giraffe) At home 43 44 45 Food and drink (rice, tea) In the kitchen (fridge, glass) In the bedroom and bathroom 38 41 42 46 In the town (railway station, bank) Travelling (train, map) Notices (No smoking, Out of order) (wardrobe, shampoo) In the living room (bookshelf, lamp) School and workplace 47 48 49 Jobs (secretary, factory) At school and university (biology, notebook) Communications (phone box, computer) Leisure 50 51 Holidays (package holiday, phrase book) Shops and shopping (butcher’s, department store) 52 53 Ina hotel (single room, key) Eating out (café, menu) 55 Cinema 54 56 Sports (table tennis, judo) (western, film star) Leisure at home (gardening, listening to CDs) Social issues 57 58 59 60 Crime (murders, prison) The media (TV channel, magazine) Everyday problems (untidy, in a bad mood) Global problems (war, strike) Answer key 126 List of phonetic symbols 157 Index 158 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) Acknowledgements We would like to thank Gillian Lazar, Geraldine Mark and Stuart Redman for their invaluable reports on the initial manuscript We are also grateful to the students and staff at various institutions who assisted in piloting the material in different parts of the world: Hiya Akgiin, Ozel Gokdil Lisesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Monika Barczyk, Sosnowiec, Poland; Anna Cerna, The Bell School, Prague, Czech Republic; Leigh Fergus, Paris, France; Sharon Hartle, Verona, Italy; Gary Hicks and David Parry, Embassy Language and Training Centre, Hove, England; Grazyna Kanska, Warsaw, Poland; Stephanie Lott, St John’s—Bell Language Centre, Bangkok, Thailand; Elena Marinina, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Dr Miroslawa Modrzewska, Gdansk, Poland; Dr Ramzy Radwan, Cairo, Egypt; M G Rogers, English One, Seville, Spain; Margot Teschendorf, Melbourne, Australia Many thanks are due to Noirin Burke of Cambridge University Press, who guided this book through the editorial process She set the deadlines that motivated us to get the book done, and chased us when we lagged behind Geraldine Mark, as usual, proved to be the most professional of editors when the typescript passed into her hands and made many useful comments that have improved the book Ellen Shaw, who worked on the American edition of the upper-intermediate English Vocabulary in Use, has continued to offer sound advice which we hope is reflected at this level Our domestic partners must always get a special thank-you for being so tolerant of the long hours we spend away from them in the company of our computer keyboards Whatever faults and shortcomings remain in the book must be laid entirely at our door Michael McCarthy Felicity O’Dell Cambridge, January 1998 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) Introduction To the student This book has been written to help you learn new vocabulary You already know hundreds of English words, but to speak and write English in normal situations you need at least 1-2,000 words In this book, there are around 1,250 new words and phrases for you to learn You will find them on the left-hand page of each unit Every new word or phrase is used in a sentence, or in a conversation, or has a picture with it, or has some explanation of what it means On the right-hand page there are exercises and other activities to help you practise using the words and to help you to remember them The book has been written so that you can use it yourself, without a teacher You can the units in any order you like, but we believe it is a good idea if you Units and first, as they will help you to work with the rest of the book in the best possible way The key at the end of the book is for you to check your answers to the exercises after you them The key sometimes has more than one answer This is because often there is not just one correct way of saying something The key also has possible answers for most of the exercises which are open-ended, or where you are asked to talk about yourself The index at the end of the book has all the important words and phrases from the lefthand pages The index also tells you how to pronounce words There is a table of phonetic symbols to help you understand the pronunciation on page 157 You should also have a dictionary with you when sometimes you may want to check the meaning of language to help you remember the English word dictionary for the exercises; we tell you when this you use the book This is because something, or find a word in your own Sometimes, you will also need a is so To learn a lot of vocabulary, you have to two things: Study each unit of the book carefully and all the exercises Check your answers in the key Repeat the units after a month, and then again after three months, and see how much you have learnt and how much you have forgotten Repeating work is very important Develop ways of your own to study and Jearn new words and phrases which are not in this book For example, every time you see or hear an interesting phrase, write it in a notebook, and write who said it or wrote it, and in what situation, as well as what it means Here is an interesting example: ready: (man at the door of a theatre, to all the ready please!’ = have your ticket in your hand people waiting) ‘Have your tickets Making notes of the situations words are used in will help you to remember them and to use them at the right moment We hope you like this book When you have finished it, you can go to the next book in the series, English Vocabulary in Use: pre-intermediate and intermediate, and after that, to the higher level, English Vocabulary in Use: upper-intermediate and advanced English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) To the teacher This book can be used in class or as a self-study book It is intended to take learners from a very basic level of vocabulary to a level where they can use around 2,000 words and phrases The vocabulary has been chosen for its usefulness in everyday situations, and the authors consulted a written and spoken corpus of present-day English to help them decide on the words and phrases to be included The new vocabulary (on average 20-25 items per unit) is presented with illustrations and explanations on the left-hand page, and there are exercises and activities on the right-hand page There is a key and an index with pronunciation for all the key vocabulary The book focuses not just on single words, but on useful phrases and collocations For example, difficult teaching points such as the difference between and make, are dealt with through collocation (we our homework, but we make mistakes), and useful phrases (e.g come along, in the unit on come) are presented The book is organised around everyday topics, but also has units devoted to core verbs such as get and bring/take, as well as units concerned with ways of learning vocabulary Typical errors are indicated where appropriate, and the most typical meanings and uses are focused on for each key item The units in the book can be used in any order you like, but we would advise doing the initial units on learning vocabulary (Units and 2) first, as these lay the foundations for the rest of the book The right-hand pages offer a variety of different types of activities, some traditional ones such as gap-filling, but also more open-ended ones and personalised activities which enable learners to talk about their own lives Although the activities and exercises are designed for self-study, they can be easily adapted for pair-work, group-work or whole-class activities in the usual way The key sometimes gives alternative answers to the exercises, and also usually gives possible model answers for the more personalised ones When of the words other the learners have worked through a group of units, it is work (for example, the exercises) and to expand on the and phrases by extra discussion in class, and find other texts and situations This can be done at intervals of one a good idea to repeat some meaning and use of key examples of the key items in to three months after first working on a unit This is important, since it is usually the case that a learner needs five to seven exposures to a word or phrase before they can really know it, and no single book can enough to ensure that words are always learnt first time When your students have finished all the units in this book, they will be ready to move on to the two higher level books in this series: English Vocabulary in Use: pre-intermediate and intermediate, by Stuart Redman, and after that, to the higher level, English Vocabulary in Use: upper-intermediate and advanced, by the same authors as this book We hope you enjoy using the book English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) | Talking about language ‘A Language words This book uses some grammar words in English grammar meaning example noun a person or thing book, girl, pen verb something we do, read, write adverb describes a verb good, bad, happy, long slowly, badly preposition a little word used before a noun or pronoun in, on, by, at singular just one boak, house plural more than on books, houses word adjective describes a person or thing phrase a group of words (wot a complete sentence) sentence a complete idea in writing, beginning with a capital letter’ room and closed the doogy a short part of a text (one or more sentences) 60 units, Each unit has with a(ull stop) paragraph dialogue heginning on a new line a conversation between question a set of words that begin two people with end with answer in a house, at home, an old man (hc man went into the aq nd reply to a question This book has pages Ann: How’s Jo? Bill: OK, thanks @e you English? Yes, | am No, I don’t The language of the exercises in this book Here are some of the insteuctions which we often use for the exercises Match the words on the left with the words on the right Draw lines orange ice-cream chocolate >< juice Fill the gaps in the sentence Jack is at home today Correct the mistakes in the sentences Jack is ta home today Jack i¢ at home today Complete the sentence for yourself T go to work by bus, S Add another example cat, dog, horse ca" English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) in your language Exercises Write the grammar words in A opposite in your own language 1.2 Look at B opposite Write the exercise instructions in your own language 1.3 Write these words in the correct column book write speak good word house have new man right blue say noun verb adjective book 1.4 Think of four examples of prepositions DAusbune Are these phrases, sentences or questions? in the park phrase Do you speak English? a black cat She’s writing a book What's your name? I like English bọ “Gà Answer these questions What is the plural of book? What is the singular of men? 1.7 Is from a verb? Is cat an adjective? Is ‘Jane loves Hari.’ a phrase? Is bad an adverb? Follow these instructions Fill the gap in the question What is your name? Add another example of a colour _ black, green, blue Correct these words, speek, inglish Answer this question Is there a river in your town? Match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right Draw lines make homework have a shower a mistake English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) Unit 54 54.1 54.2 54.3 rugby cricket canoeing baseball judo/karate sailing volleyball badminton table tennis 4 basketball 55 Science fiction Horror Action Romance Crime/detective Musical Cartoon 55.2 Cc R I ME H O R ROR COMED A S C I EN W E S MU 55.4 skiing Do you any sports? go swimming? / like swimming? / swim? 55.3 motor racing play football? Unit 55.1 S§ Y T ION C E F E RN I C AL C A R T C I CT ON TOON to the I watched (some people say ‘saw a video’) playcd in film stars director Possible answers: Star Wars, Star Trek, etc Sean Connery, Demi Moore, Arnold Schwarzenegger, etc Dick Tracy is one example Yes, if ’'m not on my own Yes I love them No, they’re boring Unit 56 56.1 She’s watching TV He’s gardening He’s reading a newspaper She’s cooking 56.2 read talk have see/watch grows 56.3 Possible answers: have/invite play watch We talk, or we have a meal, or we listen to music, etc My best friend sometimes comes to stay / My cousins sometimes come to stay, etc I like novels, and I read a newspaper every day Iring them about once a week 154 She’s using the Internet He’s listening to a CD English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 56.4 Possible answers for a young person who likes technology: 4— > most interesting using the Internet most boring watching videos listening to music doing nothing reading cookin ardenin Unit 57 57.1) a murderer 357.2 arrested vandals fine S burglaries innocent take 57.3 a shoplifter = Possible answers: LÍ 2g a burglar a drug pusher/dealer a mugger 3e terrorists prison 4b Sa 6h 7i Unit 58 58.1 soap (opera) / talk show §8.2 c 2d 3b 4a §8.3 c 2a 3d 4b 38.4 A journalist An evening (news)paper 58.5 Possible answers: nm BRWNR documentary nature Internet teenage comics Sc A comic A nature programme I always read an evening newspaper In Britain, most people have four or five channels They have more if they have satellite TV Satellite TV is getting more popular in Britain every year I watch two or three hours every day Documentaries and nature programmes Cnn BR C2 59.1 Unit 59 Her computer has crashed The cup is broken The phone is out of order She His The She has too much work hand is cut room is untidy is late for work NnbwWwhd 59.2 = Possible answers: cut finger/hands/knees untidy room/desk/hair late for school / an appointment / a concert a camera/microwave/walkman that isn’t working too much work/rain/wind English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 155 59.3 Possible answers: Serious a computer crash a broken washing machine lost keys a row with a friend being late for work too much work Not serious a TV that doesn’t work dying plants an untidy bedroom a cut finger a colleague in a bad mood a photocopier that is out-of-order a coffee machine that isn’t working! 59.4 Possible answers: too much work - get an assistant a colleague in a bad mood — pay no attention a crashed computer — get a technician a photocopier that is out-of-order — repair the photocopier a coffee machine that isn’t working — drink water 59.5 Possible answers: My video recorder doesn’t work My brother lost his credit card My husband broke a glass Unit 60 60.1 car crash 60.2 Possible answers: earthquake flood war forest fire hurricane snowstorm — Alaska forest fire — Australia 60.3 traffic jam snowstorm earthquake — Japan flood — Bangladesh Possible answers: We have poor people in big cities, hungry people in big cities, homeless people in the capital, unemployed people in the north, too many people in the capital, traffic jams in big cities, car crashes on main roads, strikes in some factories Fortunately, we don’t have any wars 60.4 Possible answers: hurricane, snowstorm, flood — problems because of the weather earthquake, car crash — things get smashed forest fire, pollution, traffic jam — they make the environment dirty poor, unemployed, hungry and homeless people — too many people strike, war — problems caused by government and politics 60.5 156 strike War car crash earthquakes; snowstorms English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) homeless Phonetic symbols Vowel sounds Consonant sounds Symbol Examples Symbol Examples "trí sleep /pl put hil happy /b/ book /i/ pin dinner "tư take /ui foot could /d/ dog /u /k/ car kick le/ red /g/ go guarantee lol arrive # catch /3i/ turn bird /d3/ age lounge /21/ sort thought /f/ for cough /ee/ cat black /v/ love vehicle /al sun enough /0/ thick path Ipj got watch sock /ồi this mother /qt/ part heart laugh /s/ since /z/ zoo houses /fi shop sugar /3/ pleasure /h/ hear /m/ make /n/ name /y/ bring /U look /r/ road me recipe shoe pull through head said father /e1/ name late /au my /21/ boy noise /ee/ pair where [tal hear beer /aU/ go home /aui out cow /uai pure Idca fewer colour work walk wonder aim time bear show {jl young iwi wear church photograph rice machine usual vision hotel now know while English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 157 Index am 165 April / cipro 16 16 about 56 abroad a 18 accommodation Akpmaaoifm Arab Arabic 36 anisan'tidan! add sai address aeroplane afraid of Atrica vfrika' 36 after “uctia 15 afternoon “1:0 art 16, 46 32 17 Air + 21 alr pollution :+ › ; 60 airport Seapets alarm clock 45 also 10 ‘3's: : ki> «tia; sles answerphone 49 Antarctica “on'tuckith: 3,6 apricot 158 /'poricnont vim1koC 93 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 51 45 baskerball “hú:skiths:l +4 bath “pu: 3,45 bathroom /bu:Grom! 12, be born /hi; hàn: 28 be used to his jussd tof 12,24 beans ¿bi:inz/ 43, 53 beard :hìad: 32 beat /bi:L/ 20 beautiful “bju:tifal’ 26, 32 because Aprknz/ 15 become /hrkam/ 20 bed Ahed/ 6, 45 Pbedsand ‘empétebaty asthma "a at the moment 45 we da moon! 17 attack />tawk! $7 attention -tenfon! 42 August / si 16 aunt :¿;n:/ 29 Australia ;9xrcilia/ 26 / /0'% baby 1, 13 “bersmant! “beisan/ bedroom *bedrum, 45 bedside lamp/tahle awful “a: ': 15 aspirin away 36 apologise (for) Xs trita 24, 39 apple 9, 21, 43 appointment 48 Asia autumn 15 American and ovis angry animal answer fumsw Anil Australian /m.'treHian: 36 although °-:i always °: America 14 as well / +:rn: :+ucIsi ứ along 30, around ;ataond/ 56 ATF€StE /2TCSU $7 arrive '+raiv/ 41 arrive atfin ;#taiv an, adverb advice ago 36 46 adjective age basin 36 arm faim! 30 armehair faan'tfea!’ activity against basement ;¿:dãan'ti:na Argentinian action 27 36 alMM Argentina 21 accustomed to /ierahi ni 16 18 “besbi’ 28 bad at Zbád 3U 24 bad mood “be tr baseball edt’ 26 “bento 18 belong to shr'inn ta! 24 belt ‘petty 31 bese ‘best/ 22 better 'beta/ 10, 22 bicycle (bike) Mbaissk ai! big ‘hig’ bill ‘bil’ 13, 52 biology ‘bat nlad3ii 48 birthday dc bird „+ 40 birth Asi! 28 Bless you / badminton “bedmintan, 344 baker(S) “bviKa51 ball game gen 54 banana ‘bo'nuine! 43 bank “benke 38 bar uz! 53 begin ‘bi'gin 20 beginning tai ihaaké) 14, 41 back ‘uh’ 7, 9, 10, 18 bacon “heikan/ 40 bad fred? 19, 22, 23 badly beef birt! 40, 53 beer ‘hia! 43 before ;bif3:/ 15 54 16, 28 bles jus! 35 blonde /hinnd/ 32 blood ;bixd/ 30 blue ‘bias’ 32 board pen /*ba: pen 48 † taba: board rubber 48 boarding card Ku:d/ 41 boat /hoot 41 shard body ì book 30 9,38, 41, 52, 56 bookshelf"! book shop 46 $1 boot te boots 31 boring © ives ss born + 28 borrow sen cà 27 feo sah break into breakfast “1 bread break vet fresh 28 briefcase bring Britsh cartoon burger burglar «rie: burglary bus :-: “visio #7 -i 36 34 14, 31 ':; cheese chemist(’s) chemistry: +1: =! 35, 58 $1 4L ' 20 church cinema ` clean 36 1-1 -¡ 28 12 clean your teeth iss 45 climb close ¡ -:: 14 46 3, 6, 10, 21, 43 coffee maker 44 coffee machine 59 coffee table 2, 33, 34, 37 47 $1 come back / in / out of 31 7, 12, 20, 56 come on comedy comic 38 communication : 11 55 49 competition complete computer 49,58 computer game 48, congratulations 53 55 conjunction 44 55 36 33 45 come $2 48 53 chopsticks coffee $8 36 chocolate cholera © choose $0 31 column comb cheque “Wen 51 chest “fe 30 chick is" 40 chicken 40, 53 childrenswear China Chinese chips © 37 41,51, 35 coach tour coat |: code 46 27, 41, 52 53 37 cold college collocation colour 16 note :r:-? 42 2, 12, 31, 31 14, 20 46, 56 38 closed clothes cloud cloudy - - 43, 53 sd 48 Cheers %1 cail€ 5i 93 cake -.: 51 calf 40 call -s-.Ì: 12, 28, 49 camera 8, 50 Canada -: :+¡36 Canadian +.::cancer Ýk › canoeing .:: 46 2, 46 check out 57 “bs: + ~ check in 8, 10, 14, 38, butter “iso: > 21 buy is 20 by tóc check + 41 41, 50 bust “++: 30 bur Js 15 butcher(’s) by 342 channel 36 38 $7 $7 51, 52 chance change 31 9, 20 kit 32) centre century chair „$3 nộ baci catch cD broken i231 59 brother © fae 29 brown ure 32, budgie : 40 buffet 60 cash desk cassette :i.5'-.¡: cat “si 40 -! =+:¡7' carpet cash 28 bridegroom car park car theft car thief - ' carry 36 Ssrsev - $1 carrot(s) 21, 43, 5E 20 12, 45, 52 bride 2, 14, 38, 41, 50 carcrash carrier bag i + bottom wv 18 how| nai: 44 brain ?;:.: 30 Brazil car 15 conservation area 39 continent control cook cooker cooking cool 27 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 27 36 26, 27, 44 56 159 copy (+ corner correct cosmetics cost 46 dialogue “1 < S1 20, 51, 52 cottage 39 countable country 36, 39 countryside 21 39 course court 8, 48, 53 54, 57 cousin cow fn 29 40 cricket crowded cry cup ©: cupboard 55, 57 cụt - +: homework 46 41 degree degrees dog dentist 16 37 3, 33 depart 41 department store desk dessert detective (60 2,48 : $3 is doll “isi đoor - 51 5S English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) re 40 51 2,13 double room 52 downstairs ‹:7: : 45 draw ` 46 drawers soc 45 drawing pin 48 dress dressing table 45 bys $, 6, 10, 33,47 ` 36 vụn ¡:› : 2,31 36 40 36, 48, anor SS entrance © siitcns ‘iss doctor 16 48 54 enjoy vise documentary it English S your best § 49 < trổ the washing-up 2, 10, 32 28 28 Š oS doup ‹ 2; 40 23 email so.) 49 end i 8,18 endless ° 26 engineer 5,47 housework pap 26 elephant : đo the washing day before yesterday December ue egg elderly wiles 32 electrical goods spate’ SL ¬¬ — daughter 29 day 12, 16 day after tomorrow »sk d6 dead death -.::: 60 easy-going ie) -¡ eat `ˆ.: 2, 20, $3 economics ` Egypt the gardening oh 30 Egyptian là: 5,48 14 date 34 some exercises 60 36 carthquake - ; ` 2,37 dry ear business with 20, 52 đark :: 60 2, 20, 43, 53 14, 20 drug pushing $7 Dutch 55 disaster disk dishes :‹: :- dislike -: 37 3, 6, 12, 52, i: the : dance dinner 56 director tà a drug pusher 51 23 48 2,3 currency curtain customs “fn a course 54 crime different difficult 28, 59 lar 33 drink drive divorced -i'y s 28 › 2,5,20, 54,56 crash 59 crayon ¡:: 48 cream : 53 credit card 41 die diet $8 envelope :.t:::i j- evening sus: 42 Europe © pci even ise 15 every ooo everyday 12 -‹' 36 49 16, 27 : 59 evcrywhere : 18 exam focus 2,3,6,8, 48 example excellent 22 exchange €xcuse mẹ 35, 38 exercise ex-husband 25 exit shot 2,33 42 €XpeCL s27 ex-president - 25 ex-wife eye obs 30 Sad 25 ‘ face - 30, 32 factory kí 47 fail ¡48 fair io 32 fall 14, 20, 27 farmer fast.i: ~ + 2Ò: 41 39 + x 19, 26 February feel $3 6, 20, 27 feelings feet ferry field uw “feri/ on, fill up with film star find 271 52, sin’ 6, 55, 58 fine jai 33, 35, $7 finger Finnish first floor 42 fish +: 40, 43, 53 fish and chips tips flight 43 41 flood -{lsit) 60 floor là! flower °ilú¡:^ 9, 56 fly fav fog foggy +i 14,20, 5Ố «37 forget :'as¡.i' 20, 49 fork ^::: form 37 2,44 9,52 formal f= fortnight fourth floor France :ro : : fridge 60 36 b te 53 31 future ‘tints 45 gift shop giraffe ¬: ts ‘ 20 48 glass glasses ` ` 4, 12, 20, 54, go away go back go by go camping ` 4 14 50 go dancing / fishing/ sightseeing / swimming 17 go down i 4 go fora walk v.12 Bap sit garden (ues gardening garlic aw goin 4+ go into go off si goon : go out of geography German Germany go skiing / walking gateau 4 : el 11 4 go shopping 4,51 “get! 10, 20 get a degree ie iniat 48 get accustomed / used to poi aL abo mous 60 ete game get 51 29,44 31 si.) 31 55 43 40 give a lecture gov 19 31, 45 10, 11, 12, -: give 11 14 - gloves 12,56 re 18 43 getup global 16 44 -:: get undressed freezer ˆirl:zz' 44 French “isnt | 36 Friday “tanto 11 get over 8etto 25 " 16 ị 51 frying pan ˆ trai: funcral ?1; furniture SS get on SF fruit salad fies: “id 10, 28 26 forest © fetes 39 forest fire ‘ris ! 10 31, 45 $7 friendly front fruit T:bno = get back get dressed get married football hooliganism fruit juice “fiim stars 20 3, 30, ‘i friend 20 fillin a form 41 34 $0 as film 16 „39 fight tune AM 54 -Íentus: fii’ 21,43, $0, 51 fanfic fast food ‘fast finc! 43 fast food restaurant Í¡::ssirem 30 football hooligan 49,47 fat tus! 32 father © wi) 29 favourite ôfers: fax fen 49 Â: foot + football 44 footballer fall asleep ‘!>:) scot 48 family 29 fare farm food 48 go through go co bed 45 go up cou going to»: good ~~ 4,39 41 12, 19, 22, 23 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) lồi good morning/ afternoon / evening / night 435 et dan nàn chan 35 s2, 24 good at good luck ‘ad Take 35 goodbye -qeiflur grammar granddaughter grandfather 28,29 grandmother 29 grandparents grandson grape great 13, 35 “qr -< greetings " groom ground floor 51 grow guilty guitar “i ev 2, 31 /heil/ 34 3, 12, 20, 56 have a baby 28 have a go god ‘yin 32 có nee 53 35 graied fics 56 ‘hey a ‘gan’ frase #38 half-hour :n::f ‘tani whe3 $2 30, 45 ri “.:::: vẻ 25 half-price rons 25 ham che 40, 53 hamburger : ii: : 43 hand ic vi 18, 30 handbag 30, 31 handsome 32 happily happiness 26 happy “hap 2, 23, 34 Happy Birthday i: 13, 35 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) history “hisi 48 hobby “hon: 56 holiday “hnladeu Holland 50 “nan 36 home ;haoni 7, 10, 12, 18, 47, 56 homeless ”':: homework baie 6, 48 honeymoon “Asn 28 hooligan /hurtgan: hope ‘houp! 27 hopeful “ho horrible ¢ hors horror /hnra¿ horse ‘hess! horse racing 5Š 14, 40 “ho hospital “hoat have a shower hot frit! 2, 34, 37 rad wi Jauwar 59 45 /hi have a word with worl wid! have got ‘hoy une’ have got on yor va 31 hayfever her fiivoy 33 head ‘heb’ 30, 32 headache “hedeih’ 33 headlight *heuiaw’ headscarf “bcdskuil 30 health ;bel 33 hear 20 heart /huit: 30 heart attack ¿hơ:i 28,33 height han: 32 helicopter ¿hehl:api»/ 41 hello ‘ef ou! 13, 35 hen ‘bers 40 here (hịa 7, 9, 18 35 hips slips! 30 hire # S7 26 22, 23 taaomanl: have a row with Jnev have to “hes ta hair ‘ie’ 30, 32 half-brother “hácv š have the time shay 63 hema 57 hairbrush “hx shew a ‘host have a moment hair dryer + he: 162 /let have a look shiv o hair dresser(’s) : hence 25 hate lôi hea kal 22 Guin’ hat have a good time Greece ¿ị na 36 Greek :¡i:k 36 green ‘| nia: jor 13, 35 hardly ever ‘huslis ovo! 17 have (your) hair cut HH Mui3a “une shen Happy New Year have ‘nv’ 29 ' 43 green peas Happy Christmas kriamay’ 35 34 sete: 33, 47 hot chocolate shy: tinklow hot-dog “An! Gal hotel ;hao¡¿l 52 hour ¿537 43 16 house ‘hic 9, 12 house plant +! ð< ;: $6 how ! £22 how are yor 35 how I get to ? war 'gel tof 38 how often ) “hát tàn 12 hungry “hayari’ 34, 60 hurricane ¿har:Lan: 37, hort husband 29 60 20 ice var ice-cream fais Arr Teelandic civ iver!) if “be ill “4 illness 1S 10, 28, 33, 34 Palio’ 33 53 36 impossible /:+'ne: 48 lipstick 19 50, 52 36 36, 50 lift 34,55 -!:‹ luggage ;iehi.ea lip hp/ 30 joke ¿1 journalist journey fds jude ; July 36 language cngws:l+' git love i lond like đaik; 15, 34, $4 lion “is 40 jog ¿dã juice rin “ka rien’ leg zicụj: leisure lend A 31 Japan ¿ Japanese / 13, 36 24 27 20, 27, 59 love story Jake /tetk! 39 40 lamb stem land sara’ 2, 41 left Israeli ¿i+'r:h/ 36 Italy ¿wal 36 ity “44 loose + lose fivte lovely ladieswear $7 49 23 / look forward to knee information technology ins ain tek ray innocent ‘haved! peipa! 44 25 24 24, 38, s9 kitchen : ki: kitchen paper ;tn1^ meijni 21 look at ©}! look for #1 54 shir’ 52 kind verpy 41 „25 ‘rake: ;1»rorti keyboard Shige ‘in + in advance ¡ infarmarion key jin > basi ina moment incorrect karate medium 53 meet meeting melon men 24 mend “s22 32, -››.¡ menswear English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 163 museum: 38 menu sài 53 Merry Christmas * message metro Mexican Mexico microwave 13, 35 ih? ¡ö: - :¡ ` 36 36 - 44 middle music centre 49 name 18, 46 middle-aged minute mistake ~ mixed mobile phone moment : vo money monkey 16 17 21, 38, 52 40 month 16 mood 59 morning 16, 58 morning call 52 mother 54 move mug mugger mugging murder murderer 164 16 now 17 29 nurse 36 next “rons! 17 next to 0h +i: 29 27 no parking 38 45 38 no smoking 39 49 30 32 2, 44, 57 57 $7 normally : North America ue 36 Norway 14 5? mhíi 42 noise ii non-smoking +: son 2S Norwegian $7 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 36 nose 30 roi open orange ue orange juice 53 order i Overweight " 48 15 53 60 43 42 43 53 18 out of order 42, 59 outside line $2 12 36 16 47 17 ordinary-looking k 32 our iss 17 17 onion © i 50 : + tue once only » res occasionally OHP Be old i 32 omelette : ›:.: on foot 2:1 on strike «+s 46 22, 23 o'clock October office often 13 47 17 New Zealand pte 36 news -.1-.:/- 21, 58 newsagent(’s) Ho Gan có ST newspaper :¡ >2 pì 10, 38, 51, $6 nice đ7 number - : 23 17 : now and then 39, 58 23 no entry 41 motorway 18 mountain = November -:›: nighrdress : đ.:í: nighte ` : : 45 motorcycle mouse moustache mouth novel : «awit niece -: night n° night life 29 motor racing motorbike 14, 41 never 49 : Monday Nepalese nephew now 48 neck 30 negative < beualis 33 is ¬ $6 42 noun + 13 naughty : ›:.:.: near oi 46 45 14 i vie nature 8,16 mirror miss noticeboard 39 natural disaster i 60 37 notebook nothing notice national park 32 milk 21, 40, 43 mineral water 43 minus nail ”›:! :¡ ⁄¡: 46 music musical not too bad 35 note 31 : pam 16 package holiday sốc hóc 50 pain es 30 painless 26 pair of glasses “jeans shorts » ete 31 paper clip : ` 48 parents 28, 29 park 38 parrot party “40 2,3 pass 14 pass an exam 48 Passport 50 past pasta path pay pay for pea(s) pear > 2, 41, 17 ` 43 39 20, 42, 57 3s pedestrian area fs pen 48 people perfect Peru Peruvian pet 40 -› 346 22 36 36 petrol ' 41 phone 12, 49, $6 phone box/number he photo(graph) 6,8 49 phrase ::-phrase book 11 sỉ $0 physical education physics picnic picture ©: aki piece of paper 48 plain plane plant plaster 48 plate play please plural 48 43 $4 60 pork position positive possible post post box postcard queue quiet quite 26 60 60 36 43, 34 9,17, president pretty 32 primary school prison problem 48 programme 56, 58 proud of psychology 26 2, 9, 10, 37 rainy rare rarely re- 38, 51 present 41 12, 13, 38 rain potato{es} 25 19, 27 railway station post office 53 27 46, 56, 58 49 10, 50 1,13 42 radio 18 23 25 49 45 question 40 ~ 11, 31, pyjamas $7 36 53 42 42 20, 49 put on 59 21, 44 54, 55, 56 13, 35 i pool poor : 39 8, 46 14 53 2,14, 41 59 59 preposition l:.: : 43 18, 53 pre- phrasal verb pub pull push put 40 54 prefer photocopier s9 pitch “0: pizza: place Portuguese 48 pencil sharpener pilot ; pineapple Polish politics polluted pollution 38 48 pencil 40 police 24 43, 53 43 pig piglet 25 read 56 2, 26, 37 53 25 17 20, 38, 45, 46, receipt recently $1 reception redo relations 17 25 52 29 relatives 29 relax 46 remote control 46 tepair reply reporter reread 39 13 25 reservation 32 reserve restaurant 33 58 41 $1, restaurant car $7 41 59, 60 24 retell return ticket 2s 41 rewrite tice ride right 21, 43 25 14, 20 1, 18, 19 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 165 ring rise river road ivy! 1° 31, 42, 45, 56 ;s:‹¡: 20 a 39 38 bebe rob «ri: 57 robber « : sis 38 routine row rubber +:¡.' crn rugby ruler ¡ SO -:-l::: $7 25 “- i¡: sandy °c) satellite ˆSaturday ane saucepan saucer sauna sens -:ci 36 @tar vi! 15 iis thanks 35 fhecnk Ũ 57 48 36 but 24 13, thunđer ¿0:n.i- thunđerstorm kqdqen thundery Thursday : : ticket ses tidy °: tie tiger tights ia: ao «t's: 31 timetable tin opener we 45, towel town 38, 50 | 45 38, 39 town hall : traffic -¡ traffic jam 60 ' 31 et Tuesday Turkey 16 : i 50, 52 41 33 :; 51 31 : 36 Turkish turn down 59 13 : 41 26 31 16 36 11 turn off 11, 13, turn on turn up 11, 46 11 45, 46 31 14, 2,21 26 - tropical tshirt $1 2, 14, 38, 41, travel traveller trousers try on 38 21 transport 41 37 45 tOrtoise 40 tourist (information) office travelling 2,41 '¡ : toothpaste 31 top 18 trainers taste’ 40 time 33 traveller’s cheque 37 9,16 59 © 1°? 50 37 30 train 24 third 4: $1 thirsty Soest 34 though «1 15 throw iso 20 thumb +:::5: 30 42,45 toys „31 toy shop then „¡7 17 there +:a/ 7, 10, 18 thin 32 think Anuke 20 think about/of toothbrush a7 than Sade thank for thank you 35 table tennis 41 i ?: F€TTOFÌSTE textbook Thai ‘11: Thailand switch switch on take off toothache + 49 tell ii 20 temperature + :°¡ : +: ^: tennis ‘fetes’ S4 terrible : :c: 16 ' tooth 12,46, 52, 55, 56, 58 supermarket swim + 6, 10, 34 : 30 too 15 too muclr 12, 13, 49, Sohtone + today iv toe toilet tomato tomorrow telephone (phone) telephone number Swedish 48 58 30 Snnday : sanơc - l6 sunglasses / cs tired TV (television) 46, 55, 56, 58 twice English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 12, 17 167 ugly umbrella 32 31 uncle uncountable under underground 8, 9, 29 14,41 walk unfinished 25 unhappy 23, 25 unfriendly 19 United States of America (USA) 36 university unread unsafe 25 25 48 56 45 - way in way out wedding 57 week weekend 12,17 60 wind window , 45 2,34 i 48 Vietnamese 36 English Vocabulary in Use (elementary) 42 20, 31 2, 21, 37 28 16 weigh 28 16 32 well 10, 19, 33, 34 well-behaved » 23 well-done 53 western wet 2, 10, 37 what time ? 12 39 37 : wine list winter 43 + 2,46 37 16 30 women 42, 58 wonderful 23 wood wool 39 40 26 work 12, 21, 47, 59 worker worktop worse worst write wrong year yesterday ~ » zoology 26 22 22 32 40 44 12, 20 19 16 young z00 53 word word processor 42 Wednesday wine i: 42 28 winter holiday 8, 21, 59 13,19 wear weather ~ windy 44 12, 31, 55, WC 20 windscreen 44 weight 57 vegetable(s) video recorder 48 win 34 wastebin watch water way 12, 24 vandal vandalism 40 30 26 26 video 45 ¬ wash useful useless 43, 53, 56 verb 24, 27 ° 47 20 5S wife 25 wild animal 40 wildlife s30 warm 36 usually 54 washing-up liquid sơ 34 want war wardrobe USA used to what's on ? wheel when 15 widowed walking holiday unemployed 60 168 ` waiter wake wake up 39 50 volleyball wait 21 20 untidy upset upstairs visa waist 2, 46 understand village 16 26 22,