VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack Cụm động từ (Phrasal verb) I Khái niệm về cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs)[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Cụm động từ (Phrasal verb) I Khái niệm cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) kết hợp động từ từ nhỏ (particle) Từ nhỏ, particle(s), trạng từ (adverb), giới từ (preposition), hai II Cách dùng cụm động từ Vai trò cụm động từ - Ngoại động từ (transitive): theo sau danh từ đại danh từ với chức túc từ (object) động từ - Nội động từ (intransitive): khơng có túc từ theo sau Cách dùng A NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ: Intransitive phrasal verbs Không có tân ngữ – động từ particle (thường trạng từ- adverb) sát nhau: Vd: - The magazine Time comes out once a week (Báo Time phát hành tuần lần) - Our car broke down and had to be towed to a garage ( Xe bị hư phải kéo chỗ sửa) Cũng nội động từ thường, túc từ theo, loại phrasal verb khơng dùng thể thụ động (passive) nên bạn không nghe dân xứ nói “Our car was broken down…”, “ The magazine Time is come out…” Một số intransitive phrasal verbs (cụm nội động từ) thông dụng: break down, come back, fall through, get by, get up, go on, grow up, look out, show up, shut up, sit down, stand up, stay on, take o, turn up, watch out… B NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ: Transitive phrasal verbs Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Được chia làm HAI NHĨM, tùy theo vị trí tân ngữ: NHĨM 1: động từ ‘particle’ (giới từ trạng từ) sau ‘particle’: VD: - I took my shoes on./ I took on my shoes ( Tôi cởi giầy ra.) - He admitted he’d made up the whole thing./ He admitted he’d made the whole thing up ( Anh ta thú nhận bịa chuyện.) NHÓM 2: Nhưng tân ngữ this, that, it, them, me,her him từ tân ngữ đứng động từ ‘particle’: VD: - I took them on (NOT I took on them) - He admitted he’d made it up (NOT He admitted he’d made up it) NGOẠI LỆ Có nhiều phrasal verbs vừa transitive intransitive, ngữ cảnh cho ta biết chức với nghĩa chúng VD: - The plane took off at seven o’clock (Máy bay cất cánh lúc giờ.) - He took on his hat and bowed politely as the teacher passed (Nó cất mũ cúi chào lễ phép thầy ngang.) - I am taking this Friday o to get something done around the house ( Tôi nghỉ thứ sáu để làm việc nhà) - He’s been taken on the medication (Nó vừa ngừng uống thuốc.) - Son takes on his English teacher perfectly Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack ( Sơn bắt chước ông thầy người Anh tài.) Một số phrasal verb (cụm động từ thường gặp) VERB break down catch on MEANING hỏng, EXAMPLE That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it most phổ biến, thịnh Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread hành eastward Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible come back trở về, trở lại come in vào, bước vào come to hồi tỉnh come over đến thăm drop by ghẫ thăm eat out ăn nhà hàng When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes xoay sở (tài Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to g chính) by without borrowing money from relatives get by get up dậy, trở dậy place They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he sta to come to again The children promised to come over, ut they never We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stoppe doing that Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack go back quay It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania go on continue He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the nex go on (2) happen The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what wasgoing on grow up keep away trưởng thành, lớn lên remain at a distance Charles grew up to be a lot like his father The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's hom keep on (with with the same He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined gerunr) pass out ngất, bất tỉnh He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside th bar demonstrate Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to sho haughtily off show up arrive Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late wake up tỉnh giấc I woke up then the rooster crowed show off BÀI TẬP Exercise 1 He drives so quickly that I am afraid that one day he will _ someone crossing the street a crash down b knock down c turn over d run across Hello Is that 956782? Please put me _ the manager Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com a across c over d through b intended c applied d referred I don’t think he will ever get _ the shock of his father's death a over b up The three friends all _ for the same job a requested Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack b through c by d off The company is aiming to push _ its share of car sales to 25% over the next two years a on c out d though The child hurt himself badly when he fell _ the bedroom window a out from b up b out of c down d over Don’t worry about trying to catch the last train home, as we can easily _ you up for the night a take c put d keep I am late because my alarm clock didn't _ this morning a come on b set b ring out c go off d turn on He's such a naughty child' it's amazing what his mother lets him _ away with a go 10 b make c d get The factory paid _ nearly a million pounds to their employees injured in the explosion a out 11 b in c off d back My daughter often _ to see me at lest once a week a calls up b drops in c goes up d comes on 12 I think he is unwell; he was complaining _ a headache this morning a of 13 b at c from d against I saw a thief take Tom's wallet so I ran _ him, but I couldn't c Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com a into 14 Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack b over c near If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have top put _ the match till Sunday a off 15 d after b away c in d on There was a big hole is the rod which _ the traffic a kept down b held up c stood back d sent back 16 She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her _ because of her poor eyesight a up 17 b back c down d over These old houses are going to be _ soon a laid out b run down c knocked out d pulled down 18 I can' _ what he's doing, it’s so dark down there a see through 19 b make out d show up Having looked the place _, the gang went away to make their plans a over 20 c look into b through c down d out Take the number bus and get _ at Forest Road a up b down c off d outside ĐÁP ÁN: Exercise 1b 2d 3c 4a 5b 6b 7c 8c 9d 10a 11b 12a 13d 14a 15b 16c 17d 18b 19a 20c Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack