VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến khoahoc vietjack com Youtube Học Cùng VietJack THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 1 Khái niệm Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Khái niệm Thì khứ tiếp diễn Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm rõ ràng khứ, hành động lặp lặp lại khứ gây khó chịu cho người khác Cách dùng Thì khứ tiếp diễn Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: a Hành động xảy thời điểm cụ thể khứ Eg: I was listening to music at o’clock last night (Tôi nghe nhạc lúc 7h tối qua.) b Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy độc lập q khứ (khơng có liên hệ hay ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau) Eg: While my mom was cooking, my dad was watching TV (Trong mẹ nấu nướng bố tơi xem TV.) c Hành động xảy khứ (QKTD) hành động khác xen vào (QKĐ) Eg: When we were playing in the playground, my parents came (Khi chơi sân chơi bố mẹ tơi đến.) d Hành động xảy kéo dài khứ gây cho người nói bực Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Eg: He was always ringing me up (Anh ta gọi điện cho mãi.) Cách dùng thường với trạng từ: always constantly Lưu ý: Không sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn cho động từ tri giác, nhận thức Eg: When the students heard the bell, they left their class (Khi học sinh nghe thấy tiếng chuông, chúng rời khỏi lớp.) Cấu trúc Thì khứ tiếp diễn (+) Khẳng định I/ He/ She/ It + was + Ving I was watching TV at 11 p.m last night (Tôi xem TV vào 11h đêm qua.) We/ You/ They + were + Ving The children were playing football at that time (Bọn trẻ chơi bóng đá lúc đó.) (-) Phủ định I/ He/ She/ It + was not (wasn’t) + I was not studying at 10.00 last night Ving (10h tối qua không học bài.) We/ You They (weren’t) + Ving + were not They weren’t looking at me when I saw them (Họ khơng nhìn tơi thấy họ.) (?) Nghi vấn (Từ để hỏi) + was + I/ he/ she/ it + Where was she going at that time? Ving? (Cô đâu vào lúc đó?) (Từ để hỏi) + were + we/ you/ they Were you watching TV at 10 p.m yesterday? + Ving? (Có phải bạn xem TV lúc 10 tối qua không?) Cách thêm –ing vào động từ Thì khứ tiếp diễn Động từ nguyên thể Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Cách chuyển Ví dụ Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Động từ tận “e” Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” Prepare – preparing (chuẩn bị) Động từ tận “ee” Thêm “-ing” thường See – seeing (nhìn) Động từ tận phụ âm (trừ h, Gấp đôi phụ âm thêm Win – winning (thắng) w, y, x) đằng trước “-ing” nguyên âm Một số động từ đặc biệt cần học thuộc: Động từ nguyên thể Die (chết) Lie (nằm) Tie (trói) Panic (làm hoảng sợ) Động từ đuôi “-ing” dying lying tying panicking Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì khứ tiếp diễn at + xác + thời gian khứ in + năm xác định when while at that time Eg: I was teaching English at 10 a.m yesterday (Tôi dạy tiếng Anh vào 10h sáng hôm qua.) Bài tập Thì khứ tiếp diễn Exercise Choose the best answer When I (came/ was coming), he (read/ was reading) books I (met/ was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) call my name Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack She (left/ was leaving) the cafe and (said/ was saying) goodbye This time last month we (took/ were taking) the final test While we (had/ were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped /was dropping) a pile of plates Đáp án: met – was doing was turning – saw was wearing was paying – heard was leaving – was saying were taking were having – dropped Exercise Use the correct form of the verbs What (you/do) were you doing this time yesterday? - I was asleep The doorbell (ring) while Tom (watch) T.V How fast you (drive) when the accident (happen)? Ann and Susan (make) dinner when Martin (arrive) home The light (go) out when we (have) dinner, but it (come) on again after about ten minutes It suddenly (begin) to rain while Laura (sit) in the garden What you (do) this time yesterday? - I (work) on the computer It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) When I last (see) them they (try) to find a new house near their work I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I (not/ know) what it was 10 When we (drive) down the hill, a strange object (appear) in the sky Đáp án: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack rang – was watching were you driving – happened were making – arrived went – were having – came began – was sitting were you doing – was working was – was leaving – fell saw – was trying was walking – felt – didn’t know 10 were driving – appeared Exercise Choose the best answer Who was she dancing/ did she dance with you at the party last night? James saw/ was seeing the accident when she was catching the bus What were you doing/ did you when I called? I didn’t visit/ weren’t visiting him last summer holiday It rained/ was raining heavily last March While people were talking to each other, she read/ was reading her book My brother was eating/ ate hamburgers every weekend last month While we were running/ ran in the park, Mary fell over Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? Đáp án: saw were you doing didn’t visit rained was reading Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack ate were running Did you find Exercise Sửa lỗi sai câu sau (quá khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn) Peter turn on the TV, but there was nothing interesting Turned I was play football when she called me Was you study Math at p.m yesterday? What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday? They weren’t sleep during the meeting last Monday He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn’t broke the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus Đáp án: I was playing football when she called me Was you studying Math at p.m yesterday? What was she doing while her mother was making lunch? Where did you go last Sunday? They weren’t sleeping during the meeting last Monday He got up early and had breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn’t break the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I went to the beach on the bus Exercise Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday? Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday? Where/ you/ go? Who/ you/ go with? How/ you/ get/ there? What/ you/ do/ during the day? you/ have/ a/ good/ time? Đáp án: Where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What were you doing during the day? Did you have a good time? Exercise Use the correct form of the verbs I was walking (walk) down the street when it began to rain I lost my keys when I (walk) home It was raining while we (have) dinner I saw the department stores when I (sit) on the bus Her phone rang while she (talk) to her new boss My friends (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio He (ride) his bicycle when the cat ran across the road We couldn’t go to the beach yesterday because it (rain) all day It was a lovely day The sun was shining and the birds (sing) in the trees The tourist lost his camera while he _ (walk) around the city 10 The lorry _ (go) very fast when it hit our car Đáp án: were walking Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com were having Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack was sitting was talking were driving was riding was raining were singing was walking 10 was going Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: Học Cùng VietJack