VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack Cấu trúc Used to/ Be used to/ Get used to A LÝ THUYẾT 1 Cấu trúc Used to trong tiếng Anh Công thức Khẳng định (+) S used to V Phủ định ( ) S did not use to V Ng[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Cấu trúc Used to/ Be used to/ Get used to A LÝ THUYẾT Cấu trúc Used to tiếng Anh Công thức Khẳng định (+) S Phủ định (-) S did Nghi vấn (?) Did S not used to V use to V use to V? Cách dùng Cấu trúc used to hay cấu trúc used to V được sử dụng để nói thói quen, hành động, kiện trạng thái xảy q khứ khơng cịn xảy Đơi dùng để nhấn mạnh khác biệt thực khứ Ví dụ: Khẳng định (+): He used to be a long distance runner when he was young_ Anh vận động viên chạy bền hồi trẻ There used to be a cinema here_ Ở có rạp chiếu phim Phủ định (-): I didn’t use to go swimming_ Trước không thường bơi She didn’t use to drink that much coffee_Trước cô không uống nhiều cafe Nghi vấn (?): Did he use to smoke?_ Trước có hút thuốc khơng? Did you use to eat meat before becoming a vegetarian?_ Trước trở thành người ăn chay bạn có ăn thịt khơng? Lưu ý: Phủ định cấu trúc used to V có thể viết dạng used not to V Ví dụ: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack I use not to go swimming She use not to drink that much coffee Khơng có với cấu trúc used to V trong tiếng Anh Để nói thói quen tại, ta dùng trạng từ tần suất (usually, always, often, never, ) 3. Used hay use? Khi câu khơng có “did”, ta dùng “used to” (có d) Khi câu có “did”, ta dùng “use to” (khơng có d) Cấu trúc Be used to V-ing tiếng Anh Công thức Cấu trúc be used to V-ing tiếng Anh Khẳng định (+) S be (is, are,…) Phủ định (-) S be (is, are,…) Nghi vấn (?) Be (is, are,…) S not used to V-ing/danh từ used to V-ing/danh từ used to V-ing/danh từ? Cách dùng Cấu trúc be used to V-ing được sử dụng để diễn tả làm việc nhiều lần có kinh nghiệm, khơng cịn lạ lẫm với việc Ví dụ Khẳng định (+): I am used to being lied to_Tôi quen với việc bị nói dối He is used to working late_ Anh quen với việc làm việc muộn Phủ định (-): He wasn’t used to the heat and he caught sunstroke_Anh khơng quen với nóng bị bỏng nắng We aren’t used to taking the bus_Chúng không quen với việc xe bus Nghi vấn (?): Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Is she used to cooking?_Cô có quen với việc nấu ăn khơng? Are you used to fast food?_Bạn có quen ăn đồ ăn nhanh khơng? Cấu trúc Get used to V-ing Công thức Cấu trúc get used to V-ing tiếng Anh Khẳng định (+) S Phủ định (-) S Nghi vấn (?) Do S not get used to V-ing/danh từ get used to V-ing/danh từ get used to V-ing/danh từ? Cách dùng Cấu trúc get used to V-ing được sử dụng để diễn tả dần quen vấn đề việc đó. Ví dụ Khẳng định (+): You might find it strange at first but you will soon get used to it_Bạn cảm thấy lạ lẫm lúc đầu bạn quen với điều After a while Jane didn’t mind the noise in the office; she got used to it_Sau thời gian Jane khơng cịn cảm thấy phiền tiếng ồn nơi công sở Cô quen với Phủ định (-): He wasn’t used to working such long hours when I started his new job_Anh làm quen với việc làm việc thời gian dài bắt đầu công việc We couldn’t get used to the noisy neighborhood, so we moved_Chúng quen với tiếng ồn hàng xóm, nên chúng tơi chuyển Nghi vấn (?): Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Has your sister gotten used to his new boss?_Em gái bạn quen với sếp chưa? Have Tom got used to driving on the left yet?_Tom quen với việc lái xe bên tay trái chưa? Lưu ý Cả hai cấu trúc ‘be used to’ ‘get used to’ theo sau danh từ danh động từ (động từ đuôi -ing) ‘Be used to’ và ‘get used to’ có thể dùng tất thì, chia động từ phù hợp cho Ví dụ: You will soon get used to living alone When we lived in Bangkok, we were used to hot weather I have been getting used to snakes for a long time B BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG Bài tập 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống I didn’t … to much skiing We … to walk to school when we were children They … not to let women join this club There … to be a lake here years ago John didn’t … to like Mary when they were teenagers When … they to live here? Why did you … to use this old photocopier? We never … to have electricity in our house I hardly ever … to have time for going out 10 Did they … to let you smoke in cinemas? Đáp án use 2. used 3. used 4. used 5. use 6. did … use 7. use 8. used 9. used 10. use Bài tập 2: Chọn cấu trúc câu When I started to work here I needed a lot of help, but now I (am used to doing/ ued to do/get used to doing) all the work on my own He (was used to reading/used to read/got used to reading) several books a month, but he doesn’t have time any more Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack We were surprised to see her driving – she (got used to driving/was used to driving/didn’t use to drive) when we first met her Don’t worry, it’s a simple program to use You (are used to/will get used to/used to use) it in no time, I’m sure When I had to commute to work every day I (used to get up/used to getting up) very early I’m afraid I’ll never (get used to living/used to live/got used to living) in this place I simply don’t like it and never will Whenever we came to Coventry we always (used to stay/got used to staying) in the Central Hotel We loved it When Pete Smith was the head of our office everything (got used to be/used to be/was used to being) well organized Now it’s total chaos here Mr Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ( wasn’t used to/didn’t use to) doing much work everyday 10 At first the employees didn’t like the new open-space office, but in the end they (got used to/get used to/are used to) it Đáp án am used to doing used to read didn’t use to drive will get used to used to get up get used to living used to stay used to be wasn’t used to 10 got used to C BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN Ex1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences Astronauts _ in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack A were used to stay B used to stay C were staying D had used to stay People _ that the earth is round before A were not used to believe B used to believing C would not use to believe D did not use to believe Tuberculosis _ incurable before A use to be thought B used to be thought C used to think D use to think Formerly babies _ of whooping cough A have died B used to die C would die Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack D both B and C These city girls are used _ in the field A to work B used to lie C would like D to working Newton _ scientific books when a boy A used to read B has read C had read D had been reading I am sorry I am not _ fast A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving Frank used to work in a small shop He _ A doesn't any more Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack B still does C is now D had never done anything else Roy Trenton used to work in a small shop He _ A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more C likes it D didn’t like it 10 Roy Trenton use to drive a taxi This means he _ A use to lie B used live C used to living D used to live 11 I _ in Jakarta I've lived here all my life A am used to living B used to living C use to live D am used to live Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack 12 Jane _ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office A used to working B used to work C is used to working D am used to work 13 This work doesn’t bother me I _ hard I've worked hard all my life A used to working B used to work C am used to working D am used to work 14 Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it A used to having B is used to having C was used to having D used to have 15 When I was a child, I _ anyone 40 was old A used to think Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack B was used to thinking C used to thinking D was used to think Ex2: For each sentence, choose a variety of "used to", "be used to" or "get used to" Use the verb in the brackets to make the sentence Don't use any contractions European drivers find it difficult to _ (drive) on the left when they visit Britain See that building there? I _ (go) to school there, but now it's a factory I've only been at this company a couple of months I _ (still not) how they things round here When I first arrived in this neighbourhood, I _ (live) in a house I had always lived in apartment buildings Working till 10pm isn't a problem I _ (finish) late I did it in my last job too I can't believe they are going to build an airport just two miles from our new house! I will _ (never) all that noise! What a nightmare His father _ (smoke) twenty cigars a day - now he doesn't smoke at all! Whenever all my friends went to discos, I _ (never go) with them, but now I enjoy it Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack I _ (drive) as I have had my driving licence almost a year now When Max went to live in Italy, he _ (live) there very quickly He's a very open minded person Exercise Bài tập cách dùng used to, be used to get used to I am………….milk every day used to drink used to drinking use to drink She has………….in a small village got used to get used to got used When I was a child, I didn’t……………chocolate but now I eat a lot use to eating use to eat used to eat You must…………….English for long hours used to learning used learn use to learn I have……………….English every day Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com use to learn used to learning used learning Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack I am…………… for myself used to cook used to cooking use to cook Her son is…………television for five hours a day used to watch used to watching used watch I……………….a big chocolate cake a day but I stopped three years ago used to eat used to eating used eat I am………… a cup of coffee in the morning used drink use drinking used to drinking 10 Peter……………a bike, now he has a car used to having used to have used having Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official