BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 BSI Standards Publication Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components — Basic test and measurement procedures Part 2-9: Tests — Shock BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61300-2-9:2017 It is identical to IEC 61300-2-9:2017 It supersedes BS EN 61300-2-9:2010 which is withdrawn The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/86, Fibre optics, to Subcommittee GEL/86/2, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users are responsible for its correct application © The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 580 86299 ICS 33.180.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61300-2-9 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2017 ICS 33.180.20 Supersedes EN 61300-2-9:2010 English Version Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 2-9: Tests Shock (IEC 61300-2-9:2017) Dispositifs d'interconnexion et composants passifs fibres optiques - Méthodes fondamentales d'essais et de mesures - Partie 2-9: Essais - Chocs (IEC 61300-2-9:2017) Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauelemente - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren Teil 2-9: Prüfungen - Schocken (IEC 61300-2-9:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-02-10 CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members Ref No EN 61300-2-9:2017 E BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 EN 61300-2-9:2017 European foreword The text of document 86B/3979/CDV, future edition of IEC 61300-2-9, prepared by SC 86B "Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components" of IEC/TC 86 "Fibre optics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61300-2-9:2017 The following dates are fixed: • latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-11-10 • latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-02-10 This document supersedes EN 61300-2-9:2010 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61300-2-9:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60068-2-27:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-27:2009 IEC 60068-2-47:2005 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-1:2007 IEC 61300-3-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61300-3-3 BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 EN 61300-2-9:2017 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies NOTE When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies NOTE Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu Publication IEC 60068-1 Year - IEC 61300-1 - IEC 61300-3-1 - IEC 61300-3-28 - ISO 2041 - Title EN/HD Environmental testing Part 1: GeneralEN 60068-1 and guidance Fibre optic interconnecting devices andEN 61300-1 passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 1: General and guidance Fibre optic interconnecting devices andEN 61300-3-1 passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-1: Examinations and measurements - Visual examination Fibre optic interconnecting devices andEN 61300-3-28 passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-28: Examinations and measurements Transient loss Mechanical vibration, shock and conditionmonitoring - Vocabulary Year - - - - –2– BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD Scope Normative references Terms and definitions General description Apparatus 5.1 Shock machine 5.1.1 General 5.1.2 Repetition rate 5.1.3 Velocity change tolerances 5.1.4 Cross axis motion 5.1.5 Acceleration measuring system 5.2 Mounting fixture 5.3 Optical power measuring equipment Procedure 6.1 Preparation of DUT 6.2 Pre-conditioning 10 6.3 Initial examinations and measurements 10 6.4 Testing 10 6.5 Recovery 10 6.6 Final examination and measurements 10 Shock severity 11 Details to be specified 11 Bibliography 12 Figure – Fixing points Figure – Pulse shape and limits of tolerance for half-sine pulse Figure – Frequency characteristics of the overall measuring system without low-pass filter Table – Required frequency characteristic values for the overall measuring system Table – Severity for passive components and modules 11 Table – Severity for fibre management systems and closures 11 BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 –3– INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS – BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES – Part 2-9: Tests – Shock FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees) The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)") Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights International Standard IEC 61300-2-9 has been prepared by subcommittee 86B: Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010 This edition constitutes a technical revision This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) inserted clause "Terms and definitions"; b) added precise descriptions to clause "Apparatus"; c) added sub clause "Testing" into clause "Procedure"; d) added "Bibliography" –4– BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 86B/3979/CDV 86B/4017/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part A list of all parts in the IEC 61300 series, published under the general title Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components, can be found on the IEC website The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document At this date, the document will be • reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 –5– FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS – BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES – Part 2-9: Tests – Shock Scope This part of IEC 61300 defines a test method to reveal mechanical weakness and/or degradation of fibre optic devices when subjected to repetitive or non-repetitive mechanical shocks It simulates infrequent repetitive or non-repetitive shocks likely to be encountered in normal service or during transportation Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance IEC 61300-1, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 1: General and guidance IEC 61300-3-1, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 3-1: Examinations and measurements – Visual examination IEC 61300-3-28, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 3-28: Examinations and measurements – Transient loss ISO 2041, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring – Vocabulary Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041 and IEC 60068-1 apply ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/ • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 check point point located on the fixture, on the table surface of the shock machine, or on the DUT as close as possible to the fixing point and rigidly connected to it Note to entry A number of check points may be used to ensure the test requirements are satisfied Note to entry If the DUT is attached by more than four fixing points, the relevant specification should state the number of fixing points that are to be used as check points BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 –6– Note to entry In special cases, for example, for large or complex DUTs, the check points will be prescribed by the relevant specification Note to entry If a small DUT is mounted on one fixture or a large number of small DUTs are mounted on one fixture, or where there are a number of fixing points, a single check point (that is the reference point) may be selected for the derivation of the control signal This signal is then related to the fixture rather than to the fixing points of the DUT(s) This procedure is only valid when the lowest resonance frequency of the loaded fixture is well above the upper frequency of the test 3.2 fixing point point on the DUT in contact with the fixture (Figure 1a) or the table of the shock machine at a location where the DUT is normally fastened in service Note to entry If a part of the real mounting structure is used as the fixture, the fixing points are taken as those where the real mounting structure contacts the table (Figure 1b) and not where the product contacts the real mounting structure DUT Fixing points Fixture Table of shock-testing machine IEC a) Fixing points using a fixture DUT Real mounting structure Fixing points Table of shock-testing machine IEC b) Fixing points using a real mounting structure as a fixture Figure – Fixing points 3.3 repetition rate number of shocks per second 3.4 shock severity combination of the peak acceleration, the duration of the nominal pulse and the number of shocks BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 –7– 3.5 velocity change absolute value of the sudden change of velocity resulting from the application of the specified acceleration General description A device under test (DUT) is mounted on the table of the shock machine and is subjected to half-sinusoidal shock pulses The DUT is exposed to two or three shock pulses applied in each direction of three mutually perpendicular axes in accordance with severities (see Clause 7) Wherever possible, the severity of the pulse applied to the DUT should be such as to reproduce the effects of the actual transport or operational environment to which the DUT will be subjected, or to satisfy the design requirements The DUT is always mounted to the fixture or the table of the shock machine during testing Apparatus 5.1 Shock machine 5.1.1 General The shock machine may be of the free fall, resilient rebound, nonresilient, hydraulic, compressed gas or other activating type The shock machine shall be capable of generating a calibrated acceleration when loaded with a DUT, with or without a fixture The shock machine shall be capable of generating a half-sinusoidal excitation measured at the checkpoints, within the tolerance shown by the solid lines in Figure Integration time 1,5 D Acceleration (relative value) 1,2 A A 0,8 A +0,2 A 0,2 A 0,2 A –0,2 A –0,2 A 0,1 D 0,4 D D 2,5 D D 2,5 D 2,4 D = T D = T2 Time (relative value) IEC Key ––– nominal pulse A= peak acceleration of nominal pulse tolerence T1 = minimum time during which the pulse shall be monitored for shocks produced using a conventional shock machine D= duration of nominal pulse T2 = minimum time during which the pulse shall be monitored for shocks produced using a vibration generator Figure – Pulse shape and limits of tolerance for half-sine pulse –8– 5.1.2 BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 Repetition rate The repetition rate shall be such that the relative motion within the DUT between shocks shall be substantially zero and the value of acceleration at the check point shall be within the limits shown in Figure 5.1.3 Velocity change tolerances For all pulse shapes, the actual velocity change shall be within ±15 % of the value corresponding to the nominal pulse Where the velocity change is determined by integration of the actual acceleration pulse, this shall be effected from 0,4 D before the pulse to 0,1 D beyond the pulse, where D is the duration of the nominal pulse If the velocity change tolerance cannot be achieved without the use of elaborate facilities, the relevant specification shall state the alternative procedure to be adopted 5.1.4 Cross axis motion The positive or negative peak acceleration at the check point(s), perpendicular to the intended shock direction, shall not exceed 30 % of the value of the peak acceleration of the nominal pulse in the intended direction, when determined by 5.1.5 If the cross axis motion tolerance cannot be achieved, the relevant specification shall state the alternative procedure to be adopted 5.1.5 Acceleration measuring system The characteristics of the measuring system shall be such that it can be determined that the true value of the actual pulse, as measured above, in the intended direction at the checkpoint(s) is within the tolerances required by Figure The requirements of Figure apply to the frequency response of the measuring system without the use of a low-pass filter on the control signal When a low-pass filter is used, the characteristics of the filter should be such that its cut-off frequency fg (–3 dB point) is not lower than: fg = 1,5 D where fg is the cut-off frequency of a low-pass filter in kHz; D is the duration of nominal pulse in ms The frequency response of the overall measuring system, which includes the accelerometer, can have a significant effect on the accuracy and shall be within the limits shown in Figure and Table BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 –9– +1 Acceleration (relative value) (dB) –1 24 dB/octave –10 f1 f2 f3 f4 Frequency (Hz) IEC Figure – Frequency characteristics of the overall measuring system without low-pass filter Table – Required frequency characteristic values for the overall measuring system Duration of pulse Low-frequency cut-off High-frequency cut-off Frequency beyond which the response may rise above +1 dB ms Hz kHz kHz D f1 f2 f3 f4 20 10 20 11 0,5 2 SOURCE: adapted from IEC 60068-2-27:2008 5.2 Mounting fixture The DUT shall be prepared and mounted with accessories as specified in the relevant specification and fastened to the table of the shock machine 5.3 Optical power measuring equipment Unless otherwise specified, measuring equipment specified in IEC 61300-3-28 shall be connected to the DUT for monitoring the transient loss to detect fast variation of attenuation 6.1 Procedure Preparation of DUT Prepare the DUT according to the manufacturer´s instructions or as specified in the relevant specification – 10 – 6.2 BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 Pre-conditioning Pre-condition the DUT for h at the standard atmospheric condition specified in IEC 61300-1 unless otherwise specified in the relevant specification 6.3 Initial examinations and measurements Complete initial examinations and measurements of the DUT as required by the relevant specification 6.4 Testing The DUT shall be mounted rigidly to the fixture in a manner that simulates normal mounting as closely as possible A minimum length of 200 mm of optical fibre/cable shall be unsupported on both ends of the DUT and be attached free of tension to the table of a shock machine Conduct the procedure as outlined in 6.5 and 6.6 The number of shocks prescribed by the relevant specification shall be applied successively in each direction of three mutually perpendicular axes of the DUT When testing a number of identical DUTs, they may be oriented so that the shocks are applied simultaneously along these three axes (see Clause 7) Where the position of the DUT, when mounted or transported, is known, and since shocks are generally of greatest significance in one direction of one axis, the relevant specification shall state the specified number of shocks that shall be applied and in which axis, direction and position Otherwise, three axes and two directions shall be tested For example, usually the highest levels of shock acceleration are along the vertical axis When the position during transportation is known, the shocks should be applied in what will be the vertical axis in the upward direction Where the position is unknown, the specified number of shocks shall be applied in each of the axes prescribed by the relevant specification (see Clause 7) The relevant specification shall state whether the DUT shall operate during testing and if any functional monitoring is required 6.5 Recovery Allow the DUT to remain on the fixture for unless otherwise specified in the relevant specification 6.6 Final examination and measurements On completion of the test, remove all fixtures, clean the DUT in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction and inspect the DUT and make final measurements as defined by the relevant specification, to ensure that there is no permanent damage to the DUT The relevant specification shall provide the criteria upon which the acceptance or rejection of the DUT shall be based Unless otherwise specified, visually examine the DUT in accordance with IEC 61300-3-1 Check for evidence of any degradation in the DUT This may include, for example • broken, loose or damaged parts and/or accessories, • broken or damaged cable sheath, seals, strain relief or fibres, and • displaced, bent, broken or damaged parts BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 – 11 – Shock severity The Shock severity consists of the combination of peak acceleration, the duration of the nominal pulse and number of shocks The severity shall be specified in the relevant specification Recommended values of the test parameters are given in Tables and Table – Severity for passive components and modules Parameter Value Wave form Half sinusoidal Acceleration Component or module mass ≤ 0,125 kg: 000 m/s Modules: 000 m/s for: 0,125 kg < module mass ≤ 0,225 kg 500 m/s for: 0,225 kg < module mass ≤ kg Duration ms Number of shocks directions, shocks per axis Number of axes mutually perpendicular Table – Severity for fibre management systems and closures Parameter Value Wave form Half sinusoidal Acceleration 150 m/s Duration 11 ms Number of shocks directions, shocks per axis Number of axes mutually perpendicular Details to be specified The following details, as applicable, shall be specified in the relevant specification: • initial examinations and measurements and performance requirements; • examinations and measurements during test and performance requirements; • final examinations and measurements and performance requirements; • deviations from test procedure; • additional pass/fail criteria; • test conditions – 12 – BS EN 61300-2-9:2017 IEC 61300-2-9:2017 © IEC 2017 Bibliography IEC 60068-2-27:2008, Environmental testing – Part 2-27: Tests – Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-47:2005, Environmental testing – Part 2-47: Test – Mounting of specimens for vibration, impact and similar dynamic tests IEC 61300-3-3, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 3-3: Examinations and measurements – Active monitoring of changes in attenuation and return loss IEC TR 62343-6-5:2014, Dynamic modules – Part 6-5: Design guide – Investigation of operating mechanical shock and vibration tests for dynamic modules Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications _ This page deliberately left blank NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW British Standards Institution (BSI) BSI is the national body responsible for preparing 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