Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04 35 47 MDTNo reproduction or net[.]
`,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT ~~ ~~- ASME B3b-32 m O759670 0533339 B30 m AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings For Sovent Drainage Systems `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - ASME B16.32-I992 (REVISION OF ANSVASME B16.32-1984) The American Society of Mechanical Engineers I I Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y 10017 Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT - ASME E l b e m 0759b70 053L3LIO m Date of Issuance: October 31, 1992 The 1992 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published as necessary; revisions published in addenda will become effective months after the Date of Issuance of the addenda, The next edition of this Standard is 'scheduled for publication in 1997 ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Standard ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additionatpublic input from industv, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility Participation by federal agency representative(s) or, person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers, No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher Copyright O 1992 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT ASME 816.32 92 m 0759670 3 479 m FOREWORD In the spring of 1920, the American Engineering Standards Committee (later successively named American Standards Association, United States of America Standards Institute, and American National Standards Institute) authorized the organization of a Sectional Committee (later named Standards Committee) on the Standardization of Pipe Flanges and Fittings for the purpose of unifying and further developing the flanged and threaded fitting standards in force in this country Designated as the joint sponsors were the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Heating and Piping Contractors National Association (later named the Mechanical Contractors Association of America), and the Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS) Standards for solder joint fittings were originally developed by Subcommittee No 11 of Sectional Committee A40, Minimum Requirements for Plumbing and Standardization of Plumbing Equipment, organized in 1936 within the American Standards Association (ASA) In 1949, responsibility for solder joint fittings was transferred to newly formed Subcommittee No of Sectional Committee B16 on Standardization of Pipe Flanges and Fittings The Sovent system for plumbing drainage systems was developed in Switzerland in 1961 Patent rights were obtained in late 1969 for the United States where the system was finding use in high-rise developments MSS developed and approved SP-74 in September 1970 A few months later, the MSS publication was submitted to Standards Committee B16, which gave prompt approval to the proposal The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) granted approval on January 18, 1973 A revision adding three dimensions for each fitting and including metric equivalents throughout was approved by ANSI in June 1979 In June 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 became ASME B16 Standards Committee, operating with the same scope, under ASME procedures accredited by ANSI Subcommittee J (formerly 9) began a further revision of the standard in 1982 which resulted in editorial changes to the text and tables as well as an update of the referenced standards Following approval by Subcommittee J, the B16 Standards Committee and ASME, ANSI granted approval of the Standard on November 2, 1984 This 1992 Edition of ASME B16.32 omits metric units, establishing US customary units as the standard Changes were made in order to improve the text Following approval by the B16 Standards Committee and ASME, approval as an American National Standard was given on February 28, 1992, with the designation ASME B16.32-1992 Requests for interpretations and suggestions for revision should be sent to the Secretary, B16 Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 @ iiii Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - (This Foreword is not a part of ASME 816.32-1992.) ASME B l b 72 W 0757670 0533342 305 W ~ ASME B I COMMITTEE Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets, and Valve Actuators (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS W N McLean, Chairman R A Schmidt, Vice Chairman J Yarmush, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL W L Ballis, Columbia Gas Distribution Co., Columbus, Ohio J E Batey, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia K M Bell, Underwriter's Laboratory, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois M L Blair, US Coast Guard, Washington, D.C R R Brodin, Fischer Controls International, Inc., Marshalltown, Iowa W G Canham, Jr., Brentwood, Missouri A Cohen, Copper Development Association, Greenwich, Connecticut W C Farrell, Jr., Stockham Valves and Fittings, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama C E Floren, Mueller Co., Decatur, Illinois D R Frikken, Monsanto Co., St Louis, Missouri M W Garland, Frick Co., Waynesboro, Pennsylvania J C Inch, Mueller Brass Co., Hartsville, Tennessee J S John, J Square Engineering Co., Houston, Texas G A Jolly, Henry Vogt Machine Co., Louisville, Kentucky W G Knecht, AnchorDarling Valve Co., Williamsport, Pennsylvania R Koester, William Powell Co., Cincinnati, Ohio J H Longacre, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana J H McCauley, Jr., McCauley Mechanical, Chicago, Illinois W N McLean, Chairman, Newco Valves, Palos Park, Illinois A F Rhodes, Arnco Technology Trust, Houston, Texas R A Schmidt, Vice Chairman, Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas W M Stephan, Flexitallic Inc., Pennsauken, New Jersey T F Stroud, Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama R E White, Repairs, Inc., South Bend, Indiana D A Williams, Southern Company Services, Birmingham, Alabama D Wilson, Mobile Pipeline Co., Dallas, Texas - SUBCOMMITTEE J COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY FLANGES, FLANGED FITTINGS, AND SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS J H Longacre, Chairman, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana A M Nickles, Secretary, ASME, New York, New York A Cohen, Copper Development Association, Greenwich, Connecticut D R Frikken, Monsanto Co., St Louis, Missouri R C Haenke, Mueller Brass, Co., Port Huron, Michigan M E Holmgren, Elkhart Products Corp., Elkhart, Indiana D Blankinship, Lee Brass Company, Anniston, Alabama V `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT ASME Blb.32 92 W 0759b70 05333q3 241 CONTENTS Foreword Standards Committee Roster Scope Description Pitch Sizes Marking Material Metal Thickness Design Features Tests Figures Designation of Openings of Aerator Fittings Designation of Openings of Deaerator Fittings Aerator Fitting Deaerator Fitting Tables Dimensions of DWV Sovent Aerator Fittings Dimensions of Pressure Equalizing Connections on Sovent Aerator Fittings Dimensions of DWV Sovent Deaerator Fittings Annex A References vii `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT iii v 1 1 1 1 3 7 - ~ ASME 816.32 m 0759b70 0533344 188 m ASME B16.32-1992 CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR SOVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS O O SCOPE SIZES 1.1 General (u) The size of the fittings shown in the following tables corresponds to the drainage tube size shown in ASTM B 306 .(b) Fittings are designated by the size of the opening in the sequence illustrated in Figs and This Standard for cast copper alloy solder joint DWV (Drain-Waste-Vent) fittings used on self-aerating one pipe Sovent systems covers the following: (u) description (b) pitch (c) Sizes and methods of designating openings for reduced fittings (d) marking (e) material v) metal thickness (¿TI design (h) tests MARKING Each fitting shall be marked permanently and legibly with the manufacturer’s name or trademark and with DWV SOVENT MATERIAL 1.2 Units of Measurement Castings shall be copper alloy, produced to meet either (u) the requirements of ASTM B 62 Alloy C83600, or (b) the chemical and tensile requirements of ASTM B 584 Alloy C83800 or C84400; and in all other respects, the requirements of ASTM B 62 U.S customary units are the standard For conversion to metric SI units, 1in = 25.4 mm (not applicable to drainage tube size) DESCRIPTION O (u) These fittings are designed to perform hydraulically and pneumatically under full fixture load in buildings utilizing the self-aerating one pipe (Sovent) system (b) Manufacturers are cautioned that configurations shown in Figs and are critical and are based on careful testing The dimensions specified herein shall govern in all cases (c) All connections listed herein shall be female solder joint fitting ends made to receive copper tube diameter and conform to Table of ASME B16.23 METAL THICKNESS Dimensional variations may occur in the casting process Pattern equipment shall be designed to produce the metal thickness given for fittings in Table l of ASME B16.23 Any final fitting metal wall thickness less than 90% of the thickness given in the table is unacceptable DESIGN FEATURES PITCH (a) The liquid or air flow area on either side of baffle Q (see Fig 3) in the aerator fitting shall not be less than the cross-sectional area of the nominal tube size of the main line All nominal 90 deg drain openings shall be pitched to result in a downward slope of in./ft (2.1%) as shown in Fig `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT ~~ ASME 816.32 92 ~~ m 0759670 0533345 O34 m CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR COVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ASME 816.32-1992 (b) Aerator fitting with double soil entries shall have baffle P (see Fig 3) (c) Alternate Design.The top part of the offset portion of the aerator fitting may utilize a cast 45 deg street elbow with nominal size radii on NPS and fittings (4 in R for size 4, in R for size 3; see Fig 3) Elbows with shorter than nominal size radii on sizes and will not suffice for reasons other than strength Care must be taken to ensure that entry elbow is in line with the outlet portion of the fitting (d) The cross-sectional area (see Fig 4) opposite the baffle (flow area) on the deaerator fittings shall be from 1.2 to 1.4 times the nominal tube size TESTS Each fitting shall be subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 25 psig The fitting &all not leak water nor sweat at any part of the surface Alternative tests that demonstrate the same degree of soundness and strength may be substituted for the hydrostatic pressure test `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT ASME 816.32 92 m 0759670 0533346 ~ T50 m CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR COVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ASME 816.32-1992 GENERAL NOTE T o determine whether inlets are left or right, place aerator fitting in upright vertical position with face inlet surface turned toward you The side on which the other inlet appears determines its designation FIG i DESIGNATION OF OPENINGS OF AERATOR FITTINGS `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Pressure relief outlet FIG DESIGNATION OF OPENINGS OF DEAERATOR FITTINGS Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT A S I E B36.32 92 M 0 3 997 CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR SOVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ASME 816.32-1992 On alternate deslgn using 45 deg street elbow [see para (8)] For pressure equalizing line (PEL) optional A \ r\ Baffle P y t Ø- f Pitch'" FR t i I Pitch"' I i- / 'fie -7 Pitch"' NOTE: (1) Reference Section 3, Pitch FIG AERATOR FITTING `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT Q a ~~ ASME B b - 92 W 0533348 823 H ~ CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR COVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ACME 816.32-1992 I A FIG DEAERATOR FITTING `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT O759670 0533349 7bT ASME B L CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR COVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ASME 816.32-1992 o o w ( D w 9hleJmmmm x x x x x x 9)" NCJ" x x x x x x 9NN"hl(V x x x x x x 59mNbm*LD x x x x x x BmN*m*u, x x x x x x Bmm* * m a x x x x x x 3mme*LDw `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT A S I E B36.32 92 E 0759b70 0533350 483 E CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR SOVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS TABLE DIMENSIONS OF PRESSURE EQUALIZING CONNECTIONS ON SOVENT AERATOR FITTINGS (See Fig 3) Size I S I T I Nominal Size Opening ~~~ ~ 3 4 X X X X X 3 4 x X X X X X ASME 616.32-1992 X X X X X ~ ~ 4 ~~ X X X X X 2 2 X X X X X ~ X X X X X 2 3 ~ ~ 1.59 1.59 2.25 2.25 1.62 21.35~ 1.19 1.19 1.62 1.62 2.22 2.73 1Y2 DWV 1% DWV 1% DWV 1% DWV 1”’ DWV DWV GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions are in inches TABLE Size DIMENSIONS OF D W SOVENT DEAERATOR FITTINGS (See Fig 4) A B C D E, deg F G H 0.63 0.69 0.91 0.88 0.94 7.63 9.55 11.50 13.88 16.81 2.94 4.22 4.38 5.47 5.75 3.41 4.63 5.38 5.97 6.75 35 30 35 30 30 2.47 3.25 4.31 5.94 6.9? 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.66 2.13 2.69 2.69 3.22 0 5 X X X X X X X X x 3 ~ I GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions are in inches except as indicated NOTE: (1) See Fig for location of designated size dimensions `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT k ASME BLb.32 92 m 0759670 0533353 318 m ~ CAST COPPER ALLOY SOLDER JOINT FITTINGS FOR SOVENT DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ASME 616.32-1992 ANNEX A REFERENCES (This Annex is an integral part of ASME B16.32-1992and is placed after the main text for convenience.) The following is a list of standards and specifications referenced in this Standard showing the year of approval ASME Publications (Approved as American National Standards) ASME B16.23-1990 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings DWV - ASTM Publications ASTM B 62-86 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings ASTM B 306-88 Specification for Copper Drainage Tube (DWV) ASTM B 584-90b Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications Publications of the following organizations appear on the above list: ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 Publications appearing above which have been approved as American National Standards may also be obtained from: ANSI American National Standards Institute, Inc 11West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT A S I E B36.32 92 0759670 0533352 254 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS PIPE FLANGES FITTINGS AND FOR PIPING VALVES Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems A13.1-1981(R1985) Pipe Threads General Purpose (Inch) 81.20.1-1983(R1992) Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) 61.20.3-1976(R1991) Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 616.1-1989 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings Class 150 and 300 816.3-1985 Cast Iron Threaded Fittings Classes 125 and 250 816.4-1985 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings 816.5-1988 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings 816.9-1986 Face-to-Faceand End-to-End Dimensions of Valves 816.10-1986 Forged Fittings Socket-Welding and Threaded 816.11-1991 Cast Iron Threaded Drainage Fittings 816.12-1991 Ferrous Pipe Plugs Bushings and Locknuts with Pipe Threads 816.14-1991 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings Class 125 and 250 816.15-1985 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings 816.18-1984 Ring-Joint Gaskets and Grooves for Steel Pipe Flanges 816.20-1973 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges 816.21-1992 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings 816.22-1989 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV 816.23-1992 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 150 300.400.600 900 816.24-1991 1500 and 2500 Buttwelding Ends 816.25-1986 Cast Copper Alloy Fittings for Flared Copper Tubes 816.26-1988 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows and Returns 816.28-1986 Wrought Copper and Wrought Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV 816.29-1986 816.32-1992 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings for Covent Drainage Systems Manually Operated Metallic Gas Valves for Use in Gas Piping Systems Up to 125 pslg (Sizes '/2 Through 2) 616.33.1990 Valves Flanged Threaded and Welding End 616.34-1988 Orifice Flanges 816.36.1988 Large Metallic Valves for Gas Distribution (Manually Operated NPS 2Y2 to 12 125 psig Maximum) B16.38-1985 Malleable Iron Threaded Pipe Unions Classes 150 250 and 300 816.39-1986 Manually Operated Thermoplastic Gas Shutoffs and Valves in Gas Distribution Systems 816.40-1985 Functional Qualificatlon Requirements for Power Operated Active Valve Assemblies for Nuclear Power Plants 816.41-1983(R1989) Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 150 and 300 616.42-1987 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings for Sovente Drainage Systems B16.43-1982 Cast Iron Fittings for Sovent? Drainage Systems 616.45-1987 Large Diameter Steel Flanges (NPS 26 Through NPS 60) 816.47-1990 Power Piping 831.1-1989 Fuel Gas Piping 831.2-1968 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping 831.3-1990 Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons Liquid Petroleum Gas Anhydrous Ammonia and Alcohols 631.4-1989 Refrigeration Piping 631.5-1987 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems 831.8-1989 Building Services Piping 831.9-1988 Slurry Transportation Piping Systems 831.1 1-1989 ASME Guide for Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems - 1986 (not an ANSI Standard) Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines (not an ANSI Standard) B31G-1991 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe 836.10M-1985 Stainless Steel Pipe 836.19M-1985 Self-operated and Power-Operated Safety-Related Valves Functional Specification Standard N278.1-1975(R1984) - The ACME Publications Catalog shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the Society For a complimentary catalog or the latest information about our publications call 1-800-THE-ASME (1.800.843.2763) Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - `,`,,,,,`,``,,,``,,,`,,`,``,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs Not for Resale, 03/09/2014 04:35:47 MDT