| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[.]
BRITISH STANDARD Safety of machinery Ð Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery Ð Part 1: General principles The European Standard EN 12198-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.110; 13.280 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BS EN 12198-1:2000 标准分享网 www.bzfxw.com 免费下载 BS EN 12198-1:2000 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12198-1:2000 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, which has the responsibility to: Ð aid enquirers to understand the text; Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 580 36058 X Amendments issued since publication Amd No Date Comments (1 (8523($167$1'$5' 1250((8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 -XQH ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ 6DIHW\RIPDFKLQHU\±$VVHVVPHQWDQGUHGXFWLRQRIULVNVDULVLQJ IURPUDGLDWLRQHPLWWHGE\PDFKLQHU\±3DUW *HQHUDOSULQFLSOHV 6pFXULWpGHVPDFKLQHV±(VWLPDWLRQHWUpGXFWLRQGHV ULVTXHVHQJHQGUpVSDUOHVUD\RQQHPHQWVpPLVSDUOHV PDFKLQHV±3DUWLH 3ULQFLSHVJpQpUDX[ 6LFKHUKHLWYRQ0DVFKLQHQ±%HZHUWXQJXQG9HUPLQGHUXQJ GHV5LVLNRVGHUYRQ0DVFKLQHQHPLWWLHUWHQ6WUDKOXQJ± 7HLO $OOJHPHLQH/HLWVl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e (8523e(1 '( 1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6 20,7(( )h5 125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDW UXHGH6WDVVDUW%%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIH[SORLWDWLRQLQDQ\IRUPDQGE\DQ\PHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1 ( 标准分享网 www.bzfxw.com 免费下载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³OLIH´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±%DVLF FRQFHSWV JHQHUDO SULQFLSOHV IRU GHVLJQ ± 3DUW %DVLF WHUPLQRORJ\PHWKRGRORJ\ (1 $ 6DIHW\ RI PDFKLQHU\ ± %DVLF FRQFHSWV JHQHUDO SULQFLSOHV IRU GHVLJQ ± 3DUW 7HFKQLFDOSULQFLSOHVDQGVSHFLILFDWLRQV DQG$PHQGPHQW$ (16DIHW\RIPDFKLQHU\±3ULQFLSOHVIRUULVNDVVHVVPHQW (16DIHW\RIPDFKLQHU\±7HUPLQRORJ\ (1 (OHFWURPDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW\ ± *HQHULF LPPXQLW\ VWDQGDUG ± 3DUW 5HVLGHQWLDO FRPPHUFLDO DQGOLJKWLQGXVWU\ (1(OHFWURPDJQHWLFFRPSDWLELOLW\ (0& ±3DUW *HQHULFVWDQGDUGV±,PPXQLW\IRULQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQWV ,(& SU(1 6DIHW\RIPDFKLQHU\±$VVHVVPHQWDQGUHGXFWLRQRIULVNVDULVLQJIURPUDGLDWLRQHPLWWHG E\PDFKLQHU\±3DUW 5DGLDWLRQHPLVVLRQPHDVXUHPHQWSURFHGXUH SU(1 6DIHW\RIPDFKLQHU\±$VVHVVPHQWDQGUHGXFWLRQRIULVNVDULVLQJIURPUDGLDWLRQHPLWWHG E\PDFKLQHU\±3DUW 5HGXFWLRQRIUDGLDWLRQE\DWWHQXDWLRQRUVFUHHQLQJ ,QWKHUHVWRIWKHSUHVHQWGRFXPHQWWKHJHQHULFWHUP³UDGLDWLRQ´FRYHUVHLWKHUWKHGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRIUDGLDWLRQHPLWWHGE\ D PDFKLQH LH RSWLFDO UDGLDWLRQ RU ILHOGV LH HOHFWURPDJQHWLF DQGRU PDJQHWLF ILHOGV RU ZDYHV LH HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ZDYHV %6, 标准分享网 www.bzfxw.com 免费下载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²&ODVVLILFDWLRQRIQRQLRQL]LQJUDGLDWLRQ 1DWXUH 7\SH )UHTXHQF\ ZDYHOHQJWK (OHFWULFDQGRUPDJQHWLFILHOGV ([WUHPHO\ORZDQGORZIUHTXHQF\ I N+] (OHFWURPDJQHWLFZDYHV 5DGLRIUHTXHQF\ 2SWLFDOUDGLDWLRQ ,QIUDUHG PP!l!QP 2SWLFDOUDGLDWLRQ 9LVLEOH QP!l!QP 2SWLFDOUDGLDWLRQ 8OWUDYLROHW QP!l!QP N+] I *+] I IUHTXHQF\ l ZDYHOHQJWK 127( 7KH DERYH VSHFLILHG LQWHUYDOV RI WKH IUHTXHQF\ DQG ZDYHOHQJWK RI WKH UDGLDWLRQ PD\ EH GLIIHUHQW LQ RWKHU GRFXPHQWVGHDOLQJZLWKUDGLDWLRQ %6, &KDUDFWHULVWLFVRIUDGLDWLRQHPLVVLRQV 3DJH (1 5DGLDWLRQ HPLVVLRQV FDQ DOVR EH FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ WKHLU LQWHQVLW\ GXUDWLRQ IUHTXHQF\ VSDWLDO DQG VSHFWUDO GLVWULEXWLRQIRUH[DPSOH £ FRQWLQXRXVZDYH £ PRGXODWHGSXOVHG £ EURDGEDQG FRYHULQJVHYHUDOIUHTXHQFLHV £ ZLWKFRQWLQXRXVRUGLVFUHWHVSHFWUXP OLQHVSHFWUXP £ JHRPHWULFDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV £ FRKHUHQWQRQFRKHUHQW £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£ DQDVVHVVPHQWRIWKHULVNVGXHWRWKHHPLVVLRQRIDOOW\SHVRIUDGLDWLRQ VHHFODXVH £ DSSOLFDWLRQRIDSSURSULDWHPHDVXUHVIRUWKHHOLPLQDWLRQRUUHGXFWLRQRIWKHUDGLDWLRQHPLVVLRQVLQRUGHU WRUHDFKWKHHPLVVLRQUHTXLUHPHQWV VHHFODXVHVDQG £ YHULILFDWLRQRIFRPSOLDQFHZLWKWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRIWKLVVWDQGDUG VHHFODXVH