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01165624 PDF Li ce ns ed C op y T om M ag ee , H ow de n P ow er , 1 5 M ay 2 00 3, U nc on tr ol le d C op y, ( c) B S I BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1330 3 1997 Non destructive testing — Terminology — Par[.]

British Standard Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI A single copy of this British Standard is licensed to Tom Magee 15 May 2003 This is an uncontrolled copy Ensure use of the most current version of this document by searching British Standards Online at bsonline.techindex.co.uk BRITISH STANDARD Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Part 3: Terms used in industrial radiographic testing ICS 01.040.19; 19.100 BS EN 1330-3:1997 BS EN 1330-3:1997 Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1330-3:1997 It supersedes BS 3683-3:1984, which is withdrawn The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing, which has the responsibility to: — aid enquirers to understand the text; — present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; — monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages to 40 and a back cover This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1997 © BSI 10-1998 ISBN 580 28390 Amendments issued since publication Amd No Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1330-3 NORME EUROPÉENNE June 1997 EUROPÄISCHE NORM ICS 01.040.19; 19.100 Descriptors: Non-destructive tests, industrial radiography, vocabulary English version Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Part 3: Terms used in industrial radiographic testing Essais non destructifs — Terminologie — Partie 3: Termes pour le contrô1e radiographique industriel Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung — Terminologie — Teil 3: Begriffe der industriellen Durchstrahlungsprüfung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-02 CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europäisches Komitee für Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels © 1997 CEN- All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members Ref No EN 1330-3:1997 E Version franỗaise Contents Inhalt Sommaire Foreword Vorwort Avant-propos Introduction © BSI 10-1998 Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Deutsche Fassung Einleitung Introduction 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Scope Definitions Absorption Activity Ageing Fog Anode Anode current Artefact (false indication) Attenuation Attenuation coefficient,µ Average gradient Back scatter/back scattered radiation Beam angle Betatron Blocking medium Build-up factor 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Anwendungsbereich Definitionen Absorption Aktivität Alterungsschleier Anode Röhrenstrom Artefakte (Scheinanzeigen) Schwächung Schwächungskoeffizient µ Mittlerer Gradient Rückstreuung Strahlwinkel Betatron Blende Aufbaufaktor 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 Cassette Cathode Calibrated density step wedge Characteristic curve (of a film) Clearing time Collimation Collimator Compton scatter Computerized tomography (CT) Constant potential circuit Continuous spectrum Contrast Contrast medium 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.4 2.25 2.26 2.27 Kassette Kathode Kalibrierter Dichtestufenkeil Charakteristische Kurve (eines Films) Klärzeit Kollimierung Kollimator Compton-Streuung Computertomographie (CT) Gleichspannungsanlage Kontinuierliches Spektrum Kontrast Kontrastmittel 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 Domaine d’application Définitions Absorption Activité Voile de vieillissement Anode Courant anodique Artefact (Pseudo image) Atténuation Coefficient d’atténuation µ Gradient moyen Rayonnement rétrodiffusé Angle du faisceau Bétatron Matériau de blocage Facteur d’accumulation, facteur de diffusion Cassette Cathode Film de référence de densités étalonnées Courbe caractéristique (d’un film) Temps d’éclaircissement Collimation Collimateur Diffusion Compton Tomographie informatisée (CT) Circuit potential constant Spectre continu Contraste Produit de contraste Page 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 EN 1330-3:1997 English version 2.28 Kontrastempfindlichkeit (Dickenempfindlichkeit) 2.29 Zerfallskurve 2.30 Densitometer 2.31 Entwicklung (eines Films oder Papiers) 2.28 Sensibilité au contraste (à l’épaisseur) 13 2.29 Courbe de décroissance 2.30 Densitomètre 2.31 Développement (d’un film ou d’un 13 13 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 Diffraction mottle Dosemeter (dosimeter) Dose rate meter Dual focus tube Duplex wire image quality indicator 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 Beugungsmuster Dosimeter Dosisleistungsmgerät Doppelfokusrưhre Doppel-Drahtsteg-Bildgüteprüfkưrper 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 Edge-blocking material Equalizing filter (beam flattener) Equivalent X-ray voltage Exposure Exposure calculator 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 Ausgleichskörper Ausgleichsfilter Äquivalente Röhrenspannung Belichtung Belichtungsrechner 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 Exposure chart Exposure latitude Exposure time Film base Film gradient (G) Film illuminator (viewing screen) Film processing Film system speed Filter Fixing Flaw sensitivity Fluorescent intensifying screen Fluorometallic intensifying screen Fluoroscopy Focal spot Focal spot size Focus-to-film-distance (ffd) Fog density Gamma radiography Gamma rays 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 Belichtungsdiagramm Belichtungsumfang Belichtungszeit Filmbasis Filmgradient (G) Filmbetrachtungsgerät Filmverarbeitung Filmsystemempfindlichkeit Filter Fixierung Anzeigeempfindlichkeit Fluoreszierende Verstärkerfolie Fluorometallische Verstärkerfolie Fluoroskopie Brennfleck Brennfleckgrưße Abstand Fokus-Film (FFA) Schleierschwärzung Gammaradiographie Gammastrahlen 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 papier) Moutonnement de diffraction Dosimètre Débitmètre de dose Tube double foyer Indicateur de qualité d’image duplex fils Matériau de blocage des bords Filtre égalisateur Tension de rayonnement X équivalente Exposition Calculateur d’exposition (calculateur de pose) Abaque d’exposition Latitude de pose Temps d’exposition Support de film Gradient du film (G) Négatoscope Traitement du film Sensibilité du système film Filtre Fixage Sensibilité de dộtection des dộfauts Ecran renforỗateur fluorescent Ecran renforỗateur fluoromộtallique Fluoroscopie Foyer émissif, foyer optique Dimension du foyer optique Distance-foyer-film (d.f.f.) Densité de voile Gammagraphie Rayonnement gamma 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 EN 1330-3:1997 Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI © BSI 10-1998 2.28 Contrast sensitivity (thickness sensitivity) 2.29 Decay curve 2.30 Densitometer 2.31 Development (of a film or paper) Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI © BSI 10-1998 2.62 Gammastrahlenquelle 2.63 Behälter für eine Gammastrahlenquelle 2.62 Source de rayonnement gamma 2.63 Conteneur pour source de rayonnement 18 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 Geometric unsharpness Graininess Granularity Half life Half value thickness (HVT) 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 Geometrische Unschärfe Körnigkeit Körnung Halbwertzeit Halbwertschicht (HWS) 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 18 18 18 18 19 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 Illuminator Image contrast Image definition Image enhancement Image intensifier 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 Betrachtungsgerät Bildkontrast Bildauflösung Bildverbesserung Bildverstärker 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 Image quality Image quality indicator (IQI) Image quality value, IQI sensitivity Incident beam axis Industrial radiology Inherent filtration Inherent unsharpness Intensifying factor Intensifying screen Latent image Linear electron accelerator (LINAC) 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 Bildgüte Bildgüteprüfkörper (BPK) Bildgütezahl, BPK Empfindlichkeit Zentralstrahl Industrielle Radiologie Eigenfilterung Innere Unschärfe Verstärkungsfaktor Aufnahmefolie Latentes Bild Linearbeschleuniger (LINAC) 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 Masking Metal screen Microfocus radiography Modulation transfer function (MTF) 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.89 2.90 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.95 Movement unsharpness Object contrast Object-to-film distance Panoramic exposure Penetrameter Pressure mark Primary radiation 2.89 2.90 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.95 Ausblendung Metallfolie Mikrofokusradiographie Modulations-ÜbertragungsFunktion(MÜF) Bewegungsunschärfe Objektkontrast Abstand Prüfgegenstand-Film Karussel-Aufnahme Penetrameter Druckmarkierung Primärstrahlung gamma Flou géométrique Granulation Granularité Période radioactive Epaisseur (couche) de demi-absorption) (CDA) Négatoscope Contraste image Définition de l’image Amélioration de l’image Intensificateur d’image, Amplificateur de luminance Qualité d’image Indicateur de qualité d’image (IQI) Indice de qualité d’image Axe du faisceau incident Radiologie industrielle Filtration inhérente Flou interne Facteur de renforcement Ecran renforỗateur Image latente Accộlộrateur ộlectronique linộaire (LINAC) Masquage Ecran renforỗateur mộtallique Radiographie microfocale Fonction de transfert par modulation 2.89 2.90 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.95 Flou cinétique Contrast objet Distance film-objet Exposition panoramique Repère de pression Rayonnement primaire 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 EN 1330-3:1997 2.62 Gamma-ray source 2.63 Gamma-ray source container 2.96 2.97 2.98 2.99 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 Projektive Vergrưßerung Projektive Vergrưßerungstechnik Strahlenqualität Strahlenkontrast Strahlenquelle Durchstrahlungsbild Radiografischer Film Radiografie Radioisotop Radioskopie Stabanodenrưhre Streustrahlung Folien-Filmtyp Strahlerhalter Grưße der Stahlenquelle Abstand Strahlenquelle-Film (FFA) Ortsauflösung Spezifische Aktivität Stufenkeil Stereoradiographie Target Röhrenblende Röhrenkopf Rưhrenschutzgehäuse Rưhrenverschl Rưhrenfenster Rưhrenspannung Offene Strahlenquelle Unschärfe Nützlicher Dichtebereich Vakuumkassette Blendschutz Sichtbarer Kontrast Röntgenstrahlen Röntgenfilm Röntgenröhre 2.96 2.97 2.98 2.99 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 Grossissement projectif Technique grossisement projectif Qualité (d’un faisceau de rayonnement) Contraste rayonnement Source de rayonnement Radiogramme Film radiographique Radiographie Radio-isotope Radioscopie Tube anode longue Rayonnement diffusé Film avec écran Porte-source Dimension de source Distance source-film (dsf) Résolution spatiale Activité spécifique Cale gradins Stéréoradiographie Cible Diaphragme du tube Tête du tube Graine du tube Cache Fenêtre du tube Tension du tube Source non scellée Flou Plage de densité utile Cassette vide Cache de lecture Contraste visuel Rayonnement X, rayons X Film rayons X Tube radiogène 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 29 33 Alphabetisches deutsches Stichwortverzeichnis Index alphabộtique croisộ franỗais 37 EN 1330-3:1997 Projective magnification Projective magnification technique Quality (of a beam of radiation) Radiation contrast Radiation source Radiograph Radiographic film Radiography Radioisotope Radioscopy Rod anode tube Scattered Radiation Screen type film Source holder Source size Source-to-film distance (sfd) Spatial resolution Specific activity Step wedge Stereo radiography Target Tube diaphragm Tube head Tube shield Tube shutter Tube window Tube voltage Unsealed source Unsharpness Useful density range Vacuum cassette Viewing mask Visual contrast X-rays X-ray film X-ray tube Alphabetic English cross index Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI © BSI 10-1998 2.96 2.97 2.98 2.99 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI © BSI 10-1998 Vorwort Avant-propos This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR Diese Europäische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 138 “Zerstörungsfreie Prüfungen” erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird La présente norme européenne a été élaborée par le Comité Technique CEN/TC 138 “Essais non-destructifs” dont le secrétariat est tenu par l’AFNOR This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1997 Diese Europäische Norm muß den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veröffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis Dezember 1997, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen müssen bis Dezember 1997 zurückgezogen werden Cette norme européenne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication d’un texte identique, soit par entérinement, au plus tard en décembre 1997, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront être retirées au plus tard en décembre 1997 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) Diese Europäische Norm wurde unter einem Mandat erarbeitet, das die Europäische Kommission und die Europäische Freihandels-zone dem CEN erteilt haben, und unterstützt grundlegende Anforderungen der EU-Richtlinien La présente norme européenne a été élaborée dans le cadre d’un mandat donné au CEN par la Commission Européenne et l’Association Européenne de Libre Echange et vient l’appui des exigences essentielles de la (de) Directive(s) UE This Standard consists of the following parts: Die Norm besteht aus folgenden Teilen: Cette norme comprend les parties suivantes: Part 1: General terms Teil 1: Allgemeine Begriffe Partie 1: Termes généraux Part 2: Terms common to the non-destructive testing methods Teil 2: Begriffe, die von allen zerstörungsfreien Prüfverfahren benutzt werden Partie 2: Termes communs aux méthodes d’essais non destructifs Part 3: Terms used in industrial radiographic testing Teil 3: Begriffe der industriellen Durchstrahlungsprüfung Partie 3: Termes utilisés en radiographie industrielle Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testing Teil 4: Begriffe der Ultraschallprüfung Partie 4: Termes utilisés en ultrasons Part 5: Terms used in eddy current Teil 5: Begriffe der Wirbelstromprüfung Partie 5: Termes utilisés en courants de Foucault Part 6: Terms used in penetrant testing Teil 6: Begriffe der Eindringprüfung Partie 6: Termes utilisés en ressuage Part 7: Terms used in magnetic particle testing Teil 7: Begriffe der Magnetpulverprüfung Partie 7: Termes utilisés en magnétoscopie Part 8: Terms used in leak tightness testing Teil 8: Begriffe der Dichtheitsprüfung Partie 8: Termes utilisés en contrôle d’étanchéité EN 1330-3:1997 Foreword Teil 9: Begriffe der Schallemissionsprüfung Partie 9: Termes utilisés en émission acoustique According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Länder gehalten, diese Europäische Norm zu übernehmen: Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, Österreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik und das Vereinigte Königreich Selon le Règlement Intérieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette norme européenne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grèce, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Luxembourg, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République Tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède et Suisse EN 1330-3:1997 Licensed Copy: Tom Magee, Howden Power, 15 May 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI © BSI 10-1998 Part 9: Terms used in acoustic emission

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