concise dictionary of biomedicine and molecular biology 2nd ed - p. juo (crc, 2002)

[...]... carboxylase Acetyl-Coenzyme Synthetase ligase See acetyl- β-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal nonreducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetylβ-D-galactosaminides N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Kinase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine ADP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate N-Acetylglucosamine 6-Phosphate (mol... α-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal nonreducing N-acetyl-D-galactosmine residues in N-acetylα-D-galactosaminides N-Acetylglucosamine Phosphomutase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate α-N-Acetylglucosaminidase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing... terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-Dglucosaminides β-N-Acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide -1 ,4Galactosyltransferase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl−β-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide UDP + β-D-galactosyl 1,4-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide 17 6-Acetylglucose Deacetylase • N-Acetylmannosamine 6-Phosphate 6-Acetylglucose Deacetylase... N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in the N-acetyl-βhexosaminides β-N-Acetyl-D-Hexosaminide N-Acetyl Hexosaminohydrolase The systematic name for β-Nacetyl-D-hexosaminidase N-Acetyl-Hydroxyproline (mol wt 173) A derivative of hydroxyproline and an antirheumatic agent O OH OH N OH NHCOCH3 N-Acetylmannosamine 6-Phosphate A compound required for synthesis of N-acetyl neuraminic acid O HO COCH3 An enzyme co-... 5-semialdehyde N-Acetylglutamate Kinase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: Acetyllipoamide (mol wt 235) factor CH3CO-S-CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CONH2 CH2CH2-SH N-acetyl-L-glutamate +ATP N-Acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate + ADP N-Acetylmannosamine (mol wt 221) An amino sugar found in the mucopolysaccharide CH2OH β-N-Acetyl-D-Hexosaminidase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal nonreducing... Acetate + ornithine N-Acetylornithine Transferase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: N-Acetyl-L-ornithine + 2 α-ketoglutarate N-Acetylneuraminate N-Acetyl-L-glutamate semialdehyde + glutamate N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate N-Acetylneuraminate 9-Phosphatase The enzyme that hydrolyzes N-acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate to N-acetylneuraminate and the inorganic phosphate Acetyl-Pheneturide (mol... HCOH CH2OH N-Acetylmuramidase Synonym for lysozyme N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-Alanine Amidase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acids, e.g., L-alanine N-Acetylneuraminate Lyase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: N-Acetylornithine Deacetylase The enzyme that hydrolyzes α-N-acetyl-L-ornithine into acetate and L-ornithine N-Acetylornithine... N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA UDP + N-acetyllactosamine Acetylleucine Monoethanolamine (mol wt 234) An antivertigo agent CH3 N-Acetyl-γ-Glutamylphosphate Dehydrogenase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: CH H3C CH2 N-Acetylglutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH HC-NHCOCH3 O=C-O-CH2-CH2-NH2 NADP+ + Pi + N-acetylglutamate... (C2H5)2-CBr-CO-NH-CO-NH-COCH3 Aceclofenac (mol wt 354) An anti-inflammatory agent O Accretion See accrementition CO OH O NH Accumulation Coefficient The rate of increase in concentration of molecules adsorbed on a surface, compared to the concentration of the same type of molecule in the phase in contact with the surface Accumulation Theory A theory of aging that states aging is due to the accumulation of. .. the following reaction: (S)-Acetoin Acetonuria The presence of excessive amounts of acetone or ketone bodies in the urine Aceto-Orcein A reagent used in preparation of chromosome squashes consisting of 1% orcein in 45% acetic acid (R)-Acetoin Acetokinase See acetate kinase Acetolactate Decarboxylase The enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: (S )-2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-keto-butanoate Acetophenazine . United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Juo, Pei-Show. Concise dictionary of biomedicine and molecular biology. B, AB, and O, are named based upon the presence or absence of these antigens. Type A possesses antigen A, type B pos- sesses antigen B, type AB possesses both antigens A and B, and type O possesses. terms of oxygen uptake per unit time, in the presence of ADP, divided by the rate in the ab- sence of ADP. Acceptor End Referring to the CCA-terminal of the tRNA. Acceptor Junction See acceptor-splicing