Luận văn mô hình quản lý bền vững tài nguyên dựa vào cộng đồng trường hợp quản lý rừng ngập mặn tại huyện tiên yên, quảng ninh

6641 — < >■- ■■■ LV THS DHKTQD II JJ TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ sosoCaGSGe - DAM THIQUYNH NGA DAI HOC KTQD ~ TT THONG TIN THlfVIEN PHONG LU AN AN ■ TU LIEU MO HINH QUAN LY BEN VUNG TAI NGUYEN DUA VAO CONG DONG: TRUONG HOP QUAN LY RUNG NGAP MAN TAI HUYEN TIEN YEN, QUANG NINH CHUYfiNNGANH: KINH Tfi' VA QUAN LY MOI TRlTONG LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE 77/S Ngittii hitting dan khoa hoc: TS DINH DLTC TRUING HA A()L NAM 2012 tl —a LCJI CAM ON r r t t Trong suot qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cuu va thuc hien Luan van tot nghiep tai truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, tdi da nhan dirge su giup nhiet tinh cua cac Thay Co giao khoa Moi truong va Do thi Dac biet, tdi xin bay to long biet on sau sac toi TS Dinh Due Truong, ngubi da hubng dan tdi hoan Luan van tot nghiep Toi cung xin cam on Cue Bao ton da dang sinh hoc, Tong cue Moi truong, gia dinh va ban be da giup do, tao dieu kien cho toi hoan san pham Tuy da co gang nhung ban Luan van khong the tranh khdi nhung thieu sot, rat mong nhan duoc sir gop y cua cac Thay Cd giao va cac ban de ban Luan van duoc hoan thien hon Ha Noi, thang 02 nam 2012 Hoc vien Dam Thi Quynh Nga LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan luan van la cong trinh nghien cuu cua toi, tat ca noi trinh bay luan van la trung thuc va chua duoc cong bo bat ky cong trinh nao khac Ha Noi, thang 02 nam 2012 Ngudi cam doan Dam Thi Quynh Nga MUC LUC • • LOICAMON LCH CAM DOAN DANH MUC CAC CHlT VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG VA HINH TOM TAT LUAN VAN LOI MCI DAU CHlTONG 1: CO SO LY LUAN VA THlTC TIEN VE QUAN LY BEN VUNG TAI NGUYEN DlTA VAO CONG DONG • • 1.1 CO sd LY LUAN VE QUAN LY BEN VUNG TAI NGUYEN DUA VAO CONG DONG 1.1.1 Khai niem quan ly tai nguyen 1.1.2 Cach tiep can ve quan ly tai nguyen 1.1.3 Uu diem cua quan ly tai nguyen dua vao cong dong 1.1.4 Ly thuyet quan ly tai nguyen so huu chung 11 1.2 CO SO THlTC TIEN CUA VIEC XAY DUNG VE QUAN LY BEN VUNG TAI NGUYEN DUA VAO CONG DONG 17 1.2.1 Kinh nghiem quoc te ve quan ly ben vung tai nguyen dua vao cong dong 17 1.2.2 Tinh hinh quan ly tai nguyen dua vao cong dong o Viet Nam 26 1.3 MOT SO TIEU CHI DANH GIA HIEU QUA MO HINH QUAN LY BEN VUNG TAI NGUYEN DUA VAO CONG DONG 32 CHlTONG 2: THlTC TRANG AP DUNG MO HINH QUAN LY BEN VUNG HE SINH THAI RUNG NGAP MAN DlTA VAO CONG DONG TAI XA DONG RUI, HUYEN TIEN YEN, TINH QUANG NINH 35 2.1 DIEU KIEN TU NHIEN, KINH TE - XA HOI XA DONG RUI 35 2.1.1 Dieu kien tu nhien 35 2.1.2 Dieu kien kinh te - xa hoi 40 2.2 Gldl THIEU MO HINH QUAN LY BEN VUNG HE SINH THAI RUNG NGAP MAN DUA VAO CONG DONG TAI DONG RUI 43 2.2.1 Lich su hinh mo hinh 43 2.2.2 Thiet ke va trien khai thuc hien mo hinh 45 2.3 DANH GIA VIEC AP DUNG MO HINH TAI DONG RUI 52 2.3.1 Hieu qua cua viec ap dung mo hinh 52 2.3.2 Nguyen nhan va han che viec ap dung mo hinh 63 CHUONG 3: GIAI PHAP NHAM QUAN LY BEN VUNG HE SINH THAI RUNG NGAP DONG TAI • MAN • DUA • VAO CONG • • VIET • NAM 66 3.1 KHUNG THE CHE VA CHINH SACH QUAN LY BEN VUNG DUA VAO CONG DONG TAI VIET NAM 66 3.1.1 Khung phap ly quan ly ben vung tai nguyen rung dua vao cong dong 66 3.1.2 Chinh sach quan ly ben vung tai nguyen rung dua vao cong dong 70 3.2 CAC KHUYEN NGHI NHAM QUAN LY BEN VUNG HE SINH THAI RUNG NGAP MAN DUA VAO CONG DONG TAI VIET NAM 72 3.2.1.6 cap vT mo 72 3.2.2 O dia diem nghien cuu (hien truong du an) 77 KETLUAN 84 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 86 PHU LUC DANH MUC CAC CHIT VIET TAT TNTN : Tai nguyen thien nhien HST : He sinh thai RNM : Rung ngap man CBRM : Community based resource management - Quan ly tai nguyen dua vao cong dong CRM : Centralized resource management - Quan ly nha nude ve tai nguyen NTTS : Nudi thuy san CPR : Tai nguyen sd huu chung NNFP : Mang ludi quoc gia cua cac hoc vien Lam nghiep Trung tarn Phat trien thuy san Dong-Nam A SEAFDEC NGO : To chuc phi Chinh phu DDSH : Da dang sinh hoc DNN : Dat ngap nude DVN : Dong vat noi TVN : Thue vat noi TVNM : Thue vat ngap man UBND : Uy ban nhan dan LNCD : Lam nghiep cong dong DANH MUC BANG VA HINH DANH MUC BANG • Bang 1.1 Bang so sanh uu the cua mo hinh quan ly tai nguyen dira vao cong dong so voi mo hinh quan ly nha nude ve tai nguyen Bang 1.2 Uu diSm cua CBMR .10 Bang 1.3 Cac thuoc tinh co ban cua cac nhom hang hoa 11 Bang 2.1 Co cau nganh nghe tai xa Dong Rui nam 2011 40 Bang 2.2 Tinh hinh san xuat nong nghiep cua xa Dong Rui 41 Bang 2.3 Tinh hinh chan nuoi cua xa Dong Rui giai doan 2009-2011 42 Bang 2.4 Tinh hinh nuoi va khai thac thuy hai san giai doan 2003-2008 42 Bang 2.5 Trinh hoc van cua lire luong tham gia khai thac thuy san tai Dong Rui trudc va sau co dir an 53 A A Bang 2.6 Nhan thuc cua lire luong tham gia khai thac nguon lqi thuy san ve sir suy giam cua RNM 56 Bang 2.7 So sanh nuoi va khai thac thuy hai san tai xa Dong Rui giai doan 20032008 57 Bang 2.8 Quy von rung ngap man xa Dong Rui nam 2011 59 Bang 2.9 So sanh ty le che phu rirng ngap man xa Dong Rui trudc va sau co mo hinh 60 Bang 3.1 Tien trinh phat trien chinh sach lam nghiep cong dong o Viet Nam 66 Bang 3.2: Khai quat chinh sach giao dat, giao rung cho cong dong dan cu thon 71 Bang 3.3: Tieu chi phan loai nhom cong dong 72 DANH MUC HINH Hinh 1.1 Cac yeu to danh gia hieu qua cua chinh sach cong 33 Hinh 2.1 Vi tri thuc hien dir an ban hanh chinh tinh Quang Ninh 35 Hinh 2.2 Khu virc Dong Rui, vinh Tien Yen - 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