Luận văn đánh giá hiệu quả một sồ mô hình sửqụng đất nông nghiệp sau qổn điển, đôì thửa ở huyện thái thụy, tỉnh thái bình

p ju■ Tm] T’nnY v env _ i Xz » - t :i l : t U & a* L> £ S? *S> S=4 pS>< 3S C5 e TRUING DAI HOC KINH IE QUOC DAN NGUYEN THI THU THUY DANH GIA HIEU QUA MOT SO MO HINH SUf DUNG DAT NONG NGHIEP SAU DON DIEN, DOI THUfA HUYEN THAI THUY, TINH THAI BINH CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE NN&PTNT LUAN VAN THAC SY KINHTE _ DAI HOC KTQD THONUTINWVIEN NGUOl HUdNG DAN KHOA HOC: TS VU THI MINH HA NOI, NAM 2007 MUC • LUC • DANH MUC CHU VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG BIEU DANH MUC SO DO VA HINH VE MO DAU Chuong - CO SO LY LUAN VE DANH GIA HIEU QUA MO HINH SU’ DUNG DAT SAU DON DIEN, DOI THUA TRONG SAN XUAT NONG NGHIEP 1.1 Ruong dat va van de ve don dien, doi thua dat nong nghiep 1.1.1 Khai niem, vai tro, dac diem cua ruong dat san xuat nong nghiep 1.1.2 Tinh tat yeu khach quan DDDT dat nong nghiep o Viet 10 Nam 1.1.3 Tac dong cua DDDT dat nong nghiep toi chuyen doi 15 san xuat nong nghiep 1.2 Co so ly luan danh gia hieu qua mo hinh su dung dat sau don 17 dien, doi thua 1.2.1 Co so ly luan ve hieu qua su dung dat nong nghiep 17 1.2.2 Danh gia hieu qua cac mo hinh su dung dat nong nghiep 26 Chuong - DANH GIA HIEU QUA MQT SO MO HINH sU DUNG DAT 31 NONG NGHIEP SAU DON DIEN, DOI THUA O HUYEN THAI THUY, TiNH THAI BINH 2.1 Cac tiem nang tu nhien, kinh te, xa hoi cua huyen Thai Thuy 31 anh huong den hieu qua mo hinh su dung dat nong nghiep 2.1.1 Vi tri dia ly ‘ 31 2.1.2 Dieu kien dat dai 31 2.1.3 Dieu kien hau 33 2.1.4 Dan so va lao dong 333 2.1.5 Co so vat chat, ky thuat 33 2.1.2 Thuc trang phat trien kinh te, xa hoi 34 Thuy 2.3 Khai quat qua trinh xay dung va thuc hien cac mo hinh sir dung 37 dat nong nghiep sau don dien, doi thira o* huyen Thai Thuy 2.3.1 Chu tnrong xay dung cac mo hinh su dung ddt cua huyen sau 37 DDDT 2.3.2 Qua trinh trien khai xay dung cac mo hinh su dung dat 39 2.4 Danh gia hieu qua mot so mo hinh sir dung dat nong nghiep 40 sau don dien, doi thira tai huyen Thai Thuy 2.4.1 Danh gia hieu qua mo hinh luan canh lua - mau 40 2.4.2 Danh gia hieu qua mo hinh chan nuoi lqn quy mo Ion cua 56 Cong ty CP Van Nang ? x r r 2.4.3 Danh gia mo hinh chuyen tir lua nang suat thap sang 70 nuoi tom su o cac xa ven bien 2.4.3 Danh gia mo hinh tham canh lua truyen thong •> 81 r 2.5 Danh gia tong hup hieu qua xa hoi mo hinh sir dung dat sau 85 don dien, doi thira dat nong nghiep 2.5.1 Thay doi nhan thuc, thoi quen san xuat cua ngudi nong dan 85 2.5.2 Gop phan su dung hop ly cac yeu to nguon luc san 87 xuat nong nghiep 2.5.3 Gop phan thuc hien cong muc tieu, quy hoach vung san 88 xuat va chuyen dich co cau cay trong, vat nuoi nong nghiep 2.5.4 Gop phan tang so ho kha giau va giam so ho ngheo 2.6 Danh gia chung hieu qua cac mo hinh sir dung dat sau DDDT o’ 88 88 Thai Thuy 2.6.1 Thanh tuu dat duqc va nguyen nhan 88 2.6.2 Mot so ton tai qua trinh thuc hien va nang cao hieu qua 90 cua cac mo hinh sir dung dat sau BBBT tai huyen Thai Thuy Chuvng - CAC GIAI PHAP NHAM NANG CAO HIEU QUA VA NHAN 95 RONG CAC MO HINH SU* DIJNG DAT NONG NGHIEP SAU DON DIEN, DOI THUA Q HUYEN THAI THVY, TiNH THAI BINH 3.1 Quan diem dua cac giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua va 95 nhan rong cac mo hinh sir dung dat sau DBBT 3.1.1 Quan diem san xuat hang hoa 95 3.1.2 Quan diem phat trien cac mo hinh san xuat theo hudng 95 cong nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa ? y r 3.1.3 Quan diem phat trien san xuat theo hudng ben vung, hien 96 dai 3.1.4 Quan diem nang cao hieu qua xa hoi - moi trudng 3.2 Phiro’ng hudng phat trien nganh nong nghiep cua huyen Thai 96 97 Thuy den nam 2010 3.2.1 Phuong huong phat trien nganh trot 97 3.2.2 Phuong hudng phat trien nganh chan nudi 98 98 hinh su* dung dat tai huyen Thai Thuy 3.3.1 Tang cudng cong tac chi dao cua cac cap chinh quyen 3.3.2 Td chuc tot dau moi tieu thu san ph am, xay dung cac co sd 98 101 che bien 3.3.3 XSy dung co sd che bien ndng san 104 3.3.4 Tang cudng kien thuc va ky nang cho ngudi dan 105 ? r ? y 3.3.5 Tang cudng tiep can va su dung cac yeu to dau vao cd ham 106 r luong khoa hoc - cong nghe cao vao san xuat 3.3.6 Phat trien dong bo co sd ting KET LUAN DANH MIJC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 108 111 BANG CHU VIET TAT TRONG LUAN VAN Bq : Binh quan CP : Co phan CT : Canh tac DDDT : Don dien, doi thua DV : Dich vu DBSH : Dong bang song Hong DV : Don vi GD : Giam doc GT : Gieo HH : Hon hop HDND : Hoi dong nhan dan HTX : Hop tac xa NN&PTNT : Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon SL : So luong TNHH : Trach nhiem huu han TLSX : rri • A f z Ai Tu lieu san xuat UBND : UBND VAC : Vuon - Ao - Chuong WTO : To chuc thuong mai the gidi (World Trade Organization) DANH MUC BANG BIEU trang p Bieu 2.1: \ \ r Ket qua don dien doi thua a mot so xa huyen 36 Thai Thuy 7 Bieu 2.2: Tong hap chi phi cua mo hinh lua - mau (cua ho 43 gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) p Bieu 2.3: p Ket qua san xuat cua mo hinh lua - mau (cua ho 44 gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) \ p Bieu 2.4: Hieu qua kinh te cua cac loai cay trong mo hinh 45 lua - mau (cua ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) r Bieu 2.5: a So sanh hieu qua san xuat tren cung dien tich dat sau 47 cd mo hinh vdi trudc co mo hinh (cua ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) p Bieu 2.6: p Ket qua san xuat cua ho ong Hai trudc DDDT (mo 48 hinh lua - mau cua ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) r Bieu 2.7: So sanh hieu qua san xuat cua ho ong Hai sau co 49 mo hinh va trudc co mo hinh (ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) p Bieu 2.8: p y Hieu qua san xuat cua mot so loai cay trong mo 51 hinh va ngoai mo hinh (mo hinh lua - mau cua ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) p Bieu 2.9: Chi phi san xuat giai doan I nam 2006 - 2007 (mo hinh 58 chan nudi lan - Cong ty CP Van Nang) Bieu 2.10: Tong hop cac khoan thu trung binh nam 2006 - 2007 61 (mo hinh chan nudi Ian - Cong ty CP Van Nang) Bieu 2.11: Hieu qua cua mo hinh chan nudi lan (mo hinh chan 62 nudi lan - Cong ty CP Van Nang) Bieu 2.12: p p pm Ket qua san xuat trudc DDDT tren dien tich dat dien 63 mo hinh (mo hinh chan nuoi lorn - Cong ty CP Van Nang) P Hieu qua san xuat cd mo hinh va chtca cd mo hinh Bieu 2.13: 63 tren cung dien tich dat (mo hinh chan nuoi lorn - Cong ty CP Van Nang) r y p So lieu ve thu nhap va chi phi die kien cua mo hinh (mo Bieu 2.14: 65 hinh chan nuoi lorn - Cong ty CP Van Nang) p Ket qua nuoi thuy san nurdre man nor tren dia ban Bieu 2.15: 71 Thai Thuy 9 r Bieu 16: Tong hop chi phi san xuat cua mo hinh (mo hinh nuoi 73 tom su cua ho gia dinh ong Do Van Ifcmg) p r Ket qua san xuat cua mo hinh (mo hinh nuoi tom su Bieu 2.17: 74 cua ho gia dinh ong Do Van Ifang) 9 p Tong hap ket qua va hieu qua cua mo hinh (mo hinh Bieu 2.18: 75 nuoi tom sit cua ho gia dinh ong Do Van Ifong) p p p Ket qua san xuat tren thica dat trien khai mo hinh truac Bieu 2.19: 77 DDDT (mo hinh nuoi tom su cua ho gia dinh ong Do Van Ifang) 77 p Bieu 2.20: r p Ket qua san xuat tren thica dat sau DDDT (mo hinh nuoi tom su cua ho gia dinh ong Do Van Ifang) 9 Bieu 2.21: p p Tong hop cac yeu to dau vao cua mo hinh (mo hinh tham canh lua cua ho gia dinh ba Nguyen Thi Ly) p Bieu 2.22: 83 p Ket qua san xuat cua mo hinh (mo hinh tham canh lua cua ho gia dinh ba Nguyen Thi Ly) Bieu 2.23: 82 y 84 Ket qua va hieu qua san xuat tren cung thica dat cd mo hinh va chua cd mo hinh (mo hinh tham canh lua - cua ho gia dinh ba Nguyen Thi Ly) Bieu 2.24: Bieu 2.25: 86 P Mot so cong thicc luan canh d huyen Thai Thuy P 86 Ket qua nuoi thuy san man nor nam 2006 87 Bieu 2.26: T* ' ' Ude tinh dien tick dat va cong lao dong tiet kiem dupe sau DDDT o huyen Thai Thuy Bieu 2.27 : Hieu qua cac mo hinh sic dung dat o Thai Thuy 89 89 Bieu 2.28: Ket qua chuyen doi phuong thicc sic dung dat nong nghiep nganh trot 98 Bieu 3.1: Quy hoach chuyen doi co cau dat nong nghiep thdi ky 2001-2010 DANH MUC SO DO trang So 1.1: f Phuongphap so sanh hieu qua sic dung dat 27 So 1.2: Cac budc cong viec thu thap du lieu 28 29 So 1.4: Phuongphap thu thap dir lieu cho danh gid mo hinh f Noi dung danh gid hieu qua mo hinh sic dung dat 30 So 2.1: So sanh hieu qua san xuat ho ong Hai sau co mo 49 A A So 1.3: A hinh va trudc co mo hinh (mo hinh lua - mau cua ho gia dinh ong Mai Cong Hai) So 2.2: Co cau chi phi cua mo hinh (Cong ty CP Van Nang) So 2.3: a So 2.4: 59 z a Co cau cac khoan thu cua Cong ty CP Van Nang r Hieu qua san xuat co mo hinh va chua co mo hinh 61 64 z tren cung thica dat (mo hinh chan nudi Ion cua Cong ty CP Van Nang) So 2.5: So sanh hieu qua san xuat tren cung thica dat co mo hinh va chua co mo hinh (mo hinh nudi tom si cua ho gia dinh Do Van Uong) 78 TRVdNG DAI HOC KINH IE Qu6c DAN NGUYEN THI THU THUY DANH GIA HIEU QUA MOT SO MO HINH SUf DUNG DAT NONG NGHIEP SAU DON DIEN, DOI THUA HUYEN THAI THUY, TINH THAI DINH CHUYEN NGANH: KINH IE NN&PTNT TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY HA NOI, NAM 2007 107 z ban huyen gay thiet hai rat lon tai san xuat cua ngudi dan Vi vay, thdi gian tai, r de dam bao du giong phuc vu cho viec nhan rong cua cac mo hinh, UBND r Huyen nen tap trung vao mot so giai phap, nhu: z - Hinh cac vudn uam cua Trung tarn Khuyen nong, dugc trang bi a a r r a r day du cac dieu kien can thiet phuc vu cho viec nhan giong mot so loai cay trong, vat nuoi co dieu kien nhan rong d dia phuong; - Doi vdi cac ho thuc hien viec cung ung giong cay, vung: Can r r a r co su giam sat chat che ve quy trinh va chat luong giong, dac biet doi vdi giong hai san hien dang thieu ca che xu ly vi pham; - Cu cac can bo cd chuyen mon di dao tao tai Vien Nghien cuu Rau qua, Trudng Dai hoc Nong Nghiep I va mot so ca quan chuyen nganh khac de cd the cap nhat cac kien thuc ky thuat mdi ve nhan gidng; r \ r - Khuyen khich cac ho cd du dieu kien tham gia cung ung giong tren thi trudng; z z - Tang cudng mdi quan he “Bon nha”: Nha quan ly - Nha khoa hoc - Nha doanh nghiep - Nha san xuat viec cung ung gidng x z 3.3.5.3 Giai phap ve von Von dau tu cho san xuat quy md ldn la van de kho khan cua phan ldn cac ho trien khai md hinh, phan ldn la von tu cd cua ho Md rong he thong dich vu tai chinh tin dung se giup ngudi dan cd nhieu ca hoi tiep can vdi nhieu ngudn Z Z Z A A Z von khac Thuc te cho thay, phan ldn ngudi dan dau tu vao san xuat va cd nhu cau vay von, do, cac Ngan hang NN&PTNT, Ngan hang Chinh sach xa hoi du von khong cho vay dugc Nguyen nhan la ngudi dan chua quen di vay von ngan hang de dau tu ngai cac thu tuc vay phuc tap va thdi gian vay ngan De tao dieu kien cho ho tiep can dugc cac ngudn vdn vay, cin tap trung z z ? lam tot cac yeu diem tir ngudi vay va ngudi cho vay; - Cac ho nen chu dong lien he va hgp tac vdi Ngan hang viec giai z quyet thu tuc vay, dam bao tra ng dung han de gitr chu tin cho quan he lau dai; 108 < - Ngan hang nen to chuc danh gia mot each trung thuc tinh hinh san xuat kinh doanh cua ho de tao dieu kien tot nhat cho ho co the vay duoc von vdi so r a luong du ldn de dau tu san xuat, linh dong giam bdt cac thu tuc vay va tang thdi r gian vay doi vdi tung md hinh cu the; r a r - Huyen can cd cor che ho tro ho viec giai quyet cac khoan no Ngan hang cac yeu to bat loi ve thien tai, dich benh gay thiet hai tram den md hinh; - Ngoai cac nguon vay tu ngan hang, ho nong dan cd the tiep can nguon vay tir cac quy tin dung, quy khuyen nong, quy cua hoi phu nu, hoi nong dan; r - Cac ho san xuat mot vung, cung mot md hinh cd the hinh cac quy tuong ho, nhom tin dung - tiet kiem de ho tro A A 3.5.3.4 Giai phap ve dao tao nguon nhan luc - Pho cap giao due cac kien thuc ky thuat va kinh te tir bac thong trung hoc toan huyen la co sd cho lao dong tre cd the tiep can nhanh chong r r vdi cac kien thuc ky thuat va kinh te mdi mot each de dang; - Md cac ldp dao tao tai dia phuong de nang cao kien thuc chuyen mon, ky thuat cho ngudi lao dong tai cho; - Khuydn khich hoac cd cor che bo xung, cap nhat cac kien thuc ve cac md hinh duoc trien khai huyen, bo xung kien thuc thuc te tai dia phuong mon Ky thuat nong nghiep giang day cac truong PTTH d pham vi Huyen r A Ben canh do, cd the dua kien thuc co ban ve ky thuat canh tac cua cac md hinh vao mon hoc nghe tu chon truong thong 3.3.6 Phat trien dong bo cor sd tang A A Ngoai cac nhom giai phap tren, phat trien dong bo cor sd tang nong thon tren dia ban Huyen la khong the thieu phat trien san xuat hang hoa noi chung va viec trien khai nhan rong cac md hinh noi rieng 3.3.6.1 Phat trien giao thong A / So vdi nhieu dia phuong khac ca nude, he thong giao thong lien tinh, 109 lien huyen, lien xa, cua huyen Thai Thuy kha hoan chinh Tuy nhien, de tri dam bao chit luong he thing dudng lien tuyen, Huyen can thudng xuyen tu sua chua, kinh phi duoc lay tu quy tu hoac trich ngan sach cua Huyen; r r r Ddi vdi he thong dudng lien thon d mot so xa chua duoc be tdng hoa, thdi gian tdi cin phan dau: 100% sd xa Huyen cd dudng lien thon dupe be tdng hoac trai nhua; Z Z > He thong giao thong noi ddng d mot sd canh ddng duoc quy hoach chua a z hop ly, bd vung nhd, chi phu hop vdi hoat dong nong nghiep truyen thong chu r r t \ \ \ r yeu la cuoc, cay va van chuyen bang xe tho, thieu cac dudng noi ddng ldn phuc vu cho may cay, bua, van chuyen vao hoat dong gay kho khan cho san xuat quy md ldn Day la he qua cua viec khong ket hop quy hoach lai giao thong X A don doi, hoac cd thuc hien viec quy hoach nhung khong khoa hoc, khong cd tarn z ' nhin chien luge De thuc hien co gidi hoa nong nghiep cd hieu qua, can Z >9 quy hoach lai he thong giao thong noi ddng de dam bao cho moi loai may moc co gidi hoa de dang hoat dong va thuan lgi cho viec tudi tieu khoa hoc; 9 Z De cd kinh phi, nhan luc cho viec cai tao he thong giao thong, Huyen cd the r su dung phuong phap “Nha nude va nhan dan cung lam”, khuyen khich cac phlin kinh te dau tu cho giao thong Ddi vdi cac khu vuc trien khai md hinh huyen cd thd dau tu xay dung, sau thu lai thong qua quy ddng gop cua cac ho trien khai md hinh cac nam md hinh da cho hieu qua 3.3.6.2 Phat trien thuy lai Thuy lgi la yeu td quan trgng hang dau san xuat nong nghiep, tudi tieu khoa hgc se tang nang suat cay trdng vat nudi gap tu 1,5 den lan Bdi vay, cac nam tdi, huyen can tap trung vao mot sd nhiem vu nhu: Dam bao tudi tieu khoa hgc, dac biet tieu nude kip thdi cd ngap lut cho cac khu vuc trien khai md hinh tren cor sd nguon nude ho, ao, song ngoi san cd ket hgp nguon nude ngam 110 Dd thuc hien tot nhiem vu do, cong tac thuy loi can tap trung vao: Tu bo, nang cdp he thong cdng, kenh muong da co, dac biet la cac cong trinh dau moi, kien cd hoa he thong kenh muong, xay dung mdi mot so cong trinh cau cong Z 3.3.6.3 Phat trien he thong dich vu thong tin lien lac Thong tin lien lac cang khang dinh duoc vai tro to ldn phat trien kinh te San xudt hang hoa nong nghiep doi hoi thong tin lien lac phat trien de dap ung nhu cau trao doi thong tin mot each nhanh nhat He thong thong tin lien lac d huyen Thai Thuy hien d muc trung binh khu vuc DBSH Thdi gian tdi, rat can tang so cac diem buu dien van hoa toan Huyen, hoan thien he thong dai truyen den cac thon, tang so thue bao dien thoai, Internet pham Huyen r 7 Tom lai, de trien khai cac md hinh su dung dat cd hieu qua va trien khai r a r r a nhan rong tren dia ban huyen Thai Thuy can tap trung giai quyet tot cac van de z z z ton tai co ban nhu: Cac cor sd che bien, dau mdi tieu thu chua duoc xay z z dung, quy hoach phu hop, kien thuc ve kinh te, ky thuat cua can bo va nhan dan A a a Z Z Z Z Z A yeu, kha nang tiep can vdi cac yeu to dau vao quy md ldn yeu Quan diem de dua giai phap giai quyet cac van de ton tai noi tren la: Z 7 Z Quan diem san xuat hang hoa, quan diem phat trien cac md hinh san xuat theo hudng CNH - HDH, quan diem san xuat hien dai - ben vung, quan diem hieu qua xa hoi - mdi truong Cac giai phap duoc xay dung tren co sd cac quan diem va phuong hudng cua nganh nong nghiep Huyen den nam 2010 bao gom cac nhom: Tang cudng phat trien giao thong noi dong va thuy loi Ill KET LUAN z Nghien cuu ca sd ly luan cua viec danh gia hieu qua md hinh su dung dat z A sau DDDT dune thuc hien thong qua viec xem xet van de nhu: Ruong dat va r DDDT dat nong nghiep, khai quat he thong cac chi tieu hieu qua su dung dat, z z cac yeu to anh huong den hieu qua su dung dat, cac phuong phap so sanh, r r phuong phap thu thap du lieu duoc su dung danh gia Sau DDDT dat nong nghiep, nhieu md hinh su dung dat nong nghiep moi da duoc trien khai d huyen Thai Thuy cho ket qua vugt muc tieu de Bon md hinh duoc lua chon nghien cuu luan van (1 lua - mau, chan nuoi lon quy md lon, nuoi tom su ket hop, lua tham canh) co hieu qua su dung dat cao, duoc trien khai voi cac doi tugng cay trong, vat nuoi khac nhau, d cac vung dat khac Huyen Luan van da phan tich, xem xet tung md hinh d cac khia canh, nhu: Nhu cau su dung cac yeu to dau vao, cac hoat dong cu the cua md Z Z Z hinh, ket qua dat duoc, hieu qua cua md hinh, kha nang khai thac cac yeu to tiem nang cua md hinh, nguyen nhan tac dong den hieu qua md hinh, kha nang nhan rong cua md hinh Danh gia he thong chi tieu hieu qua cua tung md hinh thong qua viec su z dung cac phuong phap so sanh cho thay, cac chi tieu hieu qua thu duoc tren cung dien tich dat sau co md hinh cao hon so vdi trudc co md hinh, cua tung z cay trong md hinh cao hon so vdi ngoai md hinh, gia tri san xuat cua ho a nong dan sau cd md hinh cao hon trudc cd md hinh So vdi muc tieu dat gia tri san xuat 50 trieu/ha dat canh tac, md hinh lua - mau (Thuoc lao - Dua hdu - Lua mua - Hanh) dat 264 trieu ddng, md hinh chan nuoi lgn quy md ldn dat 223,3 trieu dong/ha dat canh tac, md hinh nuoi tom su ket hgp dat 260,6 trieu ddng, md hinh tham canh lua dat 18,9 trieu ddng Tu ket qua phan tich cho thay, day la cac md hinh dien hinh d huyen Thai Thuy, cd tac dong ldn tdi kinh te cua ho nong dan trien khai, gop phan nang cao hieu qua su dung dat, su dung hgp ly cac yeu to dau vao san xuat, thay doi 112 thdi quen tu duy, thdi quen canh tac cua nhan dan huyen, gop phan thuc hien cong muc tieu quy hoach vung san xuat va chuyen dich co cau cay r r •\ trong, tang so ho kha giau, giam so ho ngheo Su cong cua md hinh noi tren xuat phat tu cac nhom nguyen nhan nhu: Cac md hinh su dung dat trien khai tren cac thua dat co quy md ldn duoc tap trung sau DDDT; Cac mo hinh da lua chon duoc cac hudng ket hop cay trong, vat nudi phu horp vdi kha nang von, lao dong, kinh nghiem cua ho va thdi Z A gian sinh trudng phat trien cua tung loai cay trdng, vat nudi mot nam; Yeu r \ r r r to gidng cay trdng, vat nudi cua md hinh duoc lua chon la cac gidng cd nang suat Z Z A cao, pham chat tot; Cac ho nong dan trien khai md hinh deu sieng nang, cd mong muon lam giau, cd kha nang tiep can ky thuat canh tac mdi, tuan thu nghiem Z A ngat cac ky thuat canh tac cua timg doi tuong cay trdng, vat nudi Ben canh do, nhieu yeu td ton tai lam han che hieu qua va kha nang Z Z Z A nhan rong cua cac md hinh su dung dat, nhu: Cac yeu td tiem nang cua md hinh z z z a chua duoc khai thac triet de, cac co sd che bien va dau mdi tieu thu chua dupe xay dung va quy hoach hop ly, kien thuc ky thuat cua can bo va ngudi dan ydu, ho nong dan kho khan viec tiep can vdi cac yeu td dau vao quy md ldn Z A Cac giai phap dupe dua de giai quyet cac ton tai dua tren quan diem san xudt hang hoa, phat trien san xuat theo hudng ben vung hien dai, nang cao hieu qua xa hoi - mdi trudng va phuong hudng phat trien nganh trdng trot, chan nudi cua huyen Thai Thuy Cac giai phap tap trung vao viec: Tang cudng cong tac chi dao cua cac cap chinh quyen; Tang cudng trao ddi thong tin giua cac cap thon Z Z xa - huyen; Td chuc tot viec tieu thu san pham; Tang cudng kien thuc va ky nang cho ngudi dan; Phat tridn ddng bo co sd tang; Thuc hien tot cac giai phap ve cac yeu td dau vao nhu dat dai, lao dong, gidng, von > A Thuc hien ddng bo cac giai phap tren se gop phan nang cao hieu qua su dung dit cua cac md hinh noi rieng, hieu qua su dung dat nong nghiep tren dia ban huyen Thai Thuy noi chung cac md hinh dupe trien khai nhan rong TAI LIEU THAM KHAO r r Cong ty CP Van Nang (2007), Bao cao “Ket qua san xuat kinh doanh nam 2006” Hoi Khoa hoc kinh te Viet Nam - Hoi khoa hoc Kinh te nong nghiep (2000), “Kinh te va chinh sach dat dai d Viet Nam””, NXB Nong nghiep, Ha Noi HDND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Bao cao “Giam sat cua Thudng true \ r 9 \ HDND huyen ve ket qua chuyen doi nuoi thuy san tren dia ban huyen tu nam 2001 den nam 2006”, So 45/BC-HDND Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy (2003), “Danh gia cong tac don dien, doi thua dat r nong nghiep d huyen Thai Thuy,, tinh Thai Binh”” - Khoa luan tot nghiep dai hoc Phong Dia chinh huyen Thai Thuy (2004), Bao cao “Ket qua don dien, doi thua dat nOng nghiep d huyen Thai Thuy””, So 15/BC-PDC PhOng NN&PTNT huyen Thai Thuy (2004), Bao cao “Mot so chuong trinh kinh te tam san xuat nong nghiep nam 2004””, So 02/BC-PNN&PTNT Phong NN&PTNT huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Bao cao “Ket qua mo hinh nuoi 99 r ca ro phi tham canh khu vuc chuyen doi nudc ngot nam 2006”, So 11/BCPNN&PTNT Phong NN&PTNT huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Bao cao “Ket qua mo hinh nuoi ca vuoc thuong pham ao nudc ngot vung chuyen doi””, So 12/BC- PNN&PTNT PhOng NN&PTNT huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Bao cao “Ket qua chuyen doi nuoi thuy san nam 2003 - 2006, Phuong hudng nhiem vu nam 2007”, So 15/BC-PNN&PTNT 10 SO Thuy San UBND tinh Thai Binh (2006), Bao cao “Ket qua nuoi tom su nam 2006, Phuong hudngphat trien nuoi tom su nam 200T”, So 62/BC-STS 11 Tran Quoc Toan (1993), “Mot so van de ve doi mdi quan he sd huu dat dai”, Tap chi Thong tin Ly luan 12 Trung tarn Vien Cong nghe Chau A tai Viet Nam (2005), “Danh gia tac dong cua cac Dir an phat trien” 13 Truong Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan - Khoa Kinh te NN& PTNT (2000), ‘‘‘‘Giao trinh Quan tri doanh nghiep ndng nghiep ” (Dung cho Dao tao sau dai hoc) 14 Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan - Khoa Kinh te NN& PTNT (2001), “Gzdo r trinh Lap du an dau tu phat trien ndng nghiep, nong thon”, NXB Thong ke, \ Ha Noi 15 Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan - Khoa Kinh te NN&PTNT (2004), “Gzdo trinh Kinh te ndng nghiep”, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi 16 Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan - Khoa Kinh te NN&PTNT (2001), "Phan tich chinh sach ndng nghiep ndng thon”, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi 17 Trudng Dai hoc Kinh te qudc dan - Khoa Kinh te NN& PTNT (2001), "Giao \ r ? trinh Lap du an dau tu phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng thon”, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi 18 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Bao cao "Tinh hinh thuc hien nhiem vu r 119'9 phat trien kinh te - xa hoi nam 2006, Phuong hudng nhiem vu chu yeu cua nam 2007”, Sd 18/BC-UBND 19 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Cong van “Ue viec trien khai cho thue dat md rong trai san xuat gidng thuy san”, Sd 125/CV-UBND 20 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Cong van "Ve viec tap trung chi dao, xu ly tinh hinh tom su chef', Sd 180/CV-UBND 21 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), De an "Phat trien san xuat nganh chan nuoi huyen Thdi Thuy giai doan 2006 - 2010”, Sd 21/DA-UBND 22 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), De an "Phat trien thuy san nudc ngot huyen Thdi Thuy giai doan 2006 - 2010”, So 22/DA-UBND 23 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), De an "Mot sd chu truorng - giai phap san xuat vu xuan nam 2007”, So 24/DA-UBND 24 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2004), De an “San xuat vu xuan nam 2005”, So 08/DA-UBND 25 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2003), De an “San xuat vu xuan nam 2004”, So 07/DA-UBND 9 r r 26 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2000), Quy hoach “Chuyen ddi cor cau dat nong nghiep thdi ky 2001 -201(F 27 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2005), Quyet dinh “Ve viec cong nhan md hinh canh dong dat gid tri san xuat 50 trieu dong/ha/nam trd len gian doan thang 1/2004 den thang 6/2005”, So 595/QD-UBND 28 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Quyet dinh “Ve viec cor che ho tror cay vu dong nam 2006”, Sd 667/QD-UBND 29 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2006), Quyet dinh “Ve viec lap Ban chi dao 99 \r quy hoach chuyen doi vung trung noi dong?’’, So 670/QD-UBND 30 UBND huyen Thai Thuy (2003), Thong bao “Thong bao y kien ket luan cua Ddng chi Chu tich UBND tinh Thdi Binh ve viec trien khai giai doan du an chuyen doi nudi trdng thuy san xa Thdi Do, huyen Thai Thuy”, So 43/TBUBND r r 31 Vu Thi Minh (2003), “Nhung van de chu yeu ve san xuat kinh doanh cay an a r a qua d huyen Hoanh Bd, tinh Quang Ninh” - Luan an Tien sy kinh te 32 Vien Khoa hoc va Cong nghe Viet Nam, Vien Dia ly (2005), “Nhung van de mdi trudng nudi trdng thuy san khu vuc ddi ven bien tinh Thai Binh vd A giai phap cho phat trien ben vung” Phu Iuc Phu lucl: Ket qua san xuat cay vu dong nam 2006 cua huyen Thdi Thuy TT Cay Dien Nang suat Sanluong Don gia Gia tri san xuat tich (ta/ha) (Tan) (1.000 (don vi l.OOOd) dong/tan) (ha) 2005 2006 48 28,25 27,12 2005 2006 565 50 2005 2006 2.500 70.625 67.800 NgO Khoai lang 1144 125 177 143 202,5 2.000 286.000 404.976 Dua chudt 79 277 275 21,883 21,725 3.200 70.025,6 69.520 Dua khac 227 300 250 68,1 56,75 3.000 204.300 170.250 BSp cai 101 277 222 27,977 22,442 550 15.387 12.343 Xu hao 100 255 222 25,5 2,222 550 14.025 12.221 Khoai tSy 361 175 140 63,175 50,54 1.500 94.762,5 75.810 Hanh toi 544 125 111 68 60,438 10.000 680.000 604.380 Ca chua 97 236 230 22,892 22,31 1.000 22.892 22.310 10 6t 58 166 140 9,628 8,12 6.000 57.768 48.720 11 Salat 327 125 100 40,875 32,7 2.000 81.750 65.400 12 Rau khdu khac 255 305 300 77,775 7,65 3.000 233.325 22.950 13 Rau khac 959 214 218 205 209 600 123.135,6 125.742 14 Dau tuong 372 12.5 13,5 4.650 5.022 5.000 23.250 25110 15 Lac 18 16,7 162 150,3 6.000 972 901,8 1.978.218 1.934.988 T6ng xuft't 5198 Nguon: Bao cao san xuat cay vu dong nam 2006 Phu luc 2: Ket qua san xuat cay thuoc lao md hinh lua — mau Cac chi tieu Don vi Don gia Bq sao/1 vu Gia tri SL NSng suat SL Gia tri (8 sao) 520 San luong Gia tri san xuat = Tong 1,806 65 Kg Bq ha/1 vu Kg 55 99,306 65 3,575 28,600 Tong thu Cac khoan chi Giong 100 12 167 333 96 cay Phan bon(Ure) Kg 30 150 833 4,167 1,200 Cong lao ddng Ngay 25 10 250 278 6,944 2,000 DV thai + phoi + 300 8,333 2,400 bao quan DV lam dat Tong chi Loi nhuan 50 1,389 400 762 21,167 6,096 2,813 78,139 22,504 Phu luc 3: Ket qua san xuat cay dua hau mo hinh lua — mau Don vi Don gia Bq sao/1 vu SL Cac chi tieu Nang suat kg San long kg Gia tri san xuat kg Gia tri Bqlha/1 vu SL Gia tri Tong (8 sao) 12500 450 3000 450 1125 12500 20 Giong 31250 9000 556 160 Phan bon(Ure) kg 5 25 139 694 200 Cong lao ddng Ngay 25 125 139 3472 1000 20 556 160 Tong chi 190 5278 1520 Loi nhuan 935 25972 7480 Thuoc tru sau Nguon: J rinh toan cua tac gia Phu luc 4: Ket qua san xuat lua mua mo hinh lua - mau Don gia Bq sao/ vu Bq lha/ vu Cac chi tieu SL Gia tri Gia tri (8 sao) 6.944 250 Nang suat (kg) SL 2.000 San luong (kg) Gia tri san xuat (lOOOd) Tong 250 Cac khoan thuc chi 750 20.833 404 11.222 (lOOOd) 6.000 3.232 20 Giong 556 160 Ure kg) 5 25 139 694 200 NPK (kg) 25 50 694 1.389 400 Kali (kg) 10 56 278 80 Cong lam dat (ngay) 25 25 28 694 200 Cong phun thuoc sau (ngay) 25 25 28 694 200 Cong cham bon (ngay) 25 50 56 1.389 400 Cong gat + (ngay) 25 50 56 1.389 400 DVThu hoach (van chuyen + 50 1.389 400 tuot) DVthuoc tru sau + diet co 20 556 160 Thuy loi phi 39 1.083 312 Chi phi khac 40 1.111 320 346 9.611 2.768 Lai nhuan (3=2-1) Nguon: Tinh toan cua tac gia Phu luc 5: Ket qua san xuat lua mua trtfcrc DDDT Cac chi tieu Don gia Binh quan Binh quan ha/1 = 360m2 vu SL Gia tri SL Gia tri Ho ong Hai (lOOOd) 450 Nang suat 12500 San long Gid tri san xuat 3600 450 4.050 12.500 840 Cac khoan chi 112.500 32.400 23.333 6.720 25 10 250 278 6.944 2000 Lan 20 40 556 1.111 320 Ure 30 150 833 4.167 1.200 25 12 300 333 8.333 2.400 GiOng Cong lao dong Thu hoach 50 1.389 400 Lam dat 50 1.389 400 Lori nhuan 3.210 89.167 25.680 Phu luc 6: Ban dia chinh huyen Thai Thuy