Tiêu chuẩn iso 09985 1996 scan

I S0 I N TE RN ATI ON AL S TAN D AR D 9985 Fi rst e d i ti o n 996-l I n fo rm ati o n an d Tran sl i te rati o n Lati n of Arm e n i an - ch aracte rs i n to ch aracters I n fo rm ati on en d o cu m e n tati o n 2-l et caracth es Th i s d o cu m en tati on m ate ri al Org an i zati on is Tran sl i tt&ati o n in an y as in th e wri tten se n t + 41 734 of 79) fro m Stan d ard i zati on N ot reprod u ced al l owed reprod u ced for I H SI I CC/1 996 22 - d es caracth es arm h i en s l ath s for re sal e form , IHS ( Case or No th e l aw part of re tri e val of postal e I S0 d ocu m en ts (I SO) el ectro n i c copyri g h t I S0 I S0 th e th ese Li ce n se r’ s of I n tern ati on al Li cen se I S0 syste m co u n try , l Zl l u n d er C opyri g h t n u m be r d ocu m en ts or u se, G en eva m ay oth erwi se , 20, or wi th be except th e Swi tzerl an d , pri o r Fax m e m be rs R e fe re n ce I S0 n u m ber 9985: 996(E) I S0 9 5: 9 6(E ) Fo re wo rd I S0 (th e I n tern ati o n al Org an i zati o n fed erati on of prepari n g I n tern ati on al tech n i cal wh i ch n ati o n al tech n i cal on E ach (I E C ) on D raft al l to Stan d ard th e th e bo d y been wi th I S O, appro val by for at carri ed in h as take part wo rk th ro u g h a ri g h t of I S0 su bj ect th e org an i zati o n s, wo rl d wi d e Th e ou t i n terested al so a to for be g o vern m en tal in th e E l ectro tech n i cal work I S0 Co m m i ssi o n stan d ard i zati on ad o pted bo d i es is bod i es) establ i sh ed I n tern ati on al Stan d ard s req u i res n o rm al l y el ectrotech n i cal m em ber m em ber I n tern ati o n al l i so n wi th of I n tern ati o n al ci rcu l ated in cl osel y m atters h as co m m i ttee n on -g o vern m en tal , col l aborates is Stan d ard i zati on ) (I S0 m em ber co m m i ttee th at fo r bo d i es Stan d ard s co m m i ttees a represen ted an d stan d ard s by th e vo ti n g l east 75 tech n i cal P u bl i cati o n % of th e com m i ttees as m em ber an are I n tern ati o n al bod i es casti n g a vote I n tern ati o n al I S O/TC Stan d ard 46, Co n versi on An n exes Al l I S0 of B of 985 an d was prepared by d ocu m en tati o n , Tech n i cal C om m i ttee Su bco m m i ttee SC 2, l an g u ag es th i s I n tern ati on al S tan d ard are for i n fo rm ati on o n l y 996 ri g h ts re se rved or ph otocopyrn g Case an d P o stal e in U n l e ss u ti l i ze d I n tern ati on al ii wri tten A an d reprod u ced P ri n te d I S0 I n form ati o n in oth erwi se an y m rcro fi l m , wi th ou t Org an i zati o n 56 l Swrtzerl an d fo rm CH -1 21 for or specrfi ed , by an y pe rm rssi o n no m ean s, in wri ti n g Stan d ard i zati on G en eve 20 S wi tze rl an d part of e l e ctro n i c fro m th e th i s or pu bl i cati o n m ech an i cal , pu bl i sh er m ay be i n cl u d i n g I S0 Q I S0 9 5: 9 6(E ) I n tro d u cti o n Th i s I n tern ati o n al d eal i n g wi th I n tern ati o n al en ti rel y Th i s system th at i n d eed , Th e ad o pti on of every wh i ch m ay possi bl e be an y Th i s I n tern ati o n al o ri g i n al Th e in kn owl ed g e resu l t wi l l in th i s to S tan d ard s, Th e m pro vi d e in a fo rm of case, it to is th e a wh i ch th ese m u st of for perm i ts by be th i s m ean s m en u n i vo cal or an d of each ki n d s It perfo rm i n g S tan d ard fo r for i ts g i ven to th ese u se it be a an d co m m u n i cati on n ati o n al stan d ard co m pati bl e h erei n u se ph on eti c si d erati o n s fu n cti on i n tern ati o n al own proposed i n tern ati o n al al l th e th at verted m ay be an d is wi l l o wn i f th e sh ou l d wi th th e m ake th i s g raph i sm s au to m ati cal l y u sed n ot l an g u ag e of i n to wi l l acco u n t of m ach i n es be th e a it th e creates g raph i sm s an d th u s wi l l pron o u n ce or in, accord i n g to to be h as appl i ed pron u n ci ati on serve al l ow it fo r as a correctl y cl ear of m ean s an yon e exam pl e, a wi th ou t wh o th e of h as Si m i l arl y, E n g l i sh or P o l i sh com pati bl e of wh o can co rrect it an n u m ber it bu t in possi bl e an yon e th at wri tten E n g l i sh stan d ard s l an g u ag e to a text represen tati o n , i n to g i ve g raph i sm co rrectl y by certai n l an g u ag e; o ri g i n al o ri g i n al th e be cu sto m s: system s n ati o n al spo ken take to a kn owl ed g e of sh ou l d system o btai n ed th e perm i t m orph em es d i fferen t is m essag es co n d i ti on be person ’ s h as ad opti o n o rd er I n tern ati on al wri ti n g seri es n ati on al ad opt system pro n ou n ce i f on e Stan d ard Th e S tan d ard th e a of on l y to on m ay au to m ati cal l y can free n ati on al of text wh ere of of recon sti tu ti o n m ach i n e acceptabl e stri ct u n d erstan d i n g certai n I n tern ati on al th ey in th e seri es th e wri tten an d d i fferen t, u sed Th e in versi on , th e Stan d ard th at am bi g u i ty by th i s be an d su ch to cou n try I n tern ati o n al P ol i sh , of a si d erati o n n or i g n ored l eaves a o th ers of no m atters are, on e of system s reversi bl e m ean s fi n d i n g an d tran sm i ssi o n Th e aesth eti c are on e of com m u n i cati o n au tom ati c m ach i n es is versi on Stan d ard i n tern ati on al th e Stan d ard th e th i s I n tern ati o n al pu bl i cati o n , th e of si m pl i fy th e wi th i n tern ati on al cu sto m s th i s ch aracter th e represen tati o n sets of co u n try avai l abl e in on III I N TE RN ATI ON AL S TAN D ARD I n fo rm ati o n an d Arm e n i an Th i s in Th e h ave to parti cu l arl y i n to l an g u ag e al ph abet is a Lati n fo r basi c Tran s l i te rati o n of ch aracte rs th e in th at by m eth od s In pri n ci pl e, th e is ren d ered by an d I n certai n case, th e ph on eti c A excepti on al l og i c ch aracter of sh al l an or e ve n si g n , i d e o g raph i cal an h avi n g an be is a wo rd acce n t an d of be a wel l as of verted to Arm en i an perm i t of el ectron i c th e texts, fro m al ph abet i n tern ati on al are verted i n to Lati n i n form ati o n wri ti n g system s l i sts, between d i fferen t som eti m es fo r a d i fferen t d ocu m en ts to pon ym i c m essag e is u sed cartog raph i cal i n d exes, wh i ch system ) , n o rm al l y d i fferen t a wri tten of (th e system ) catal og u es, wri ti n g wri ti n g represen ti n g scri pt g eog raph i cal tran sm i ssi on th e g i ven co n versi o n bi bl i og raph i es, m essag e as to (th e or m u st a system th e th e u se in an a a d i acri ti cal ch aracter fro m a in si n g l e etc two th ei r an d i n to co u n tri es o wn It u si n g th ereby m ean s tran sl i terati on ch aracters’ ) wh en pu rel y ord er to al ph abe ti cal ch aracte ri s ti c d i g i t, a m ark, ch aracter: al ph abet, al ph abet th e co n verted of by versi on co n versi on exam pl e, of pro s o d i cal ch aracte r, or of a m ad e of th e m n tai n ed a accord i n g u n i vocal of of be fo r e l em en t m od ern o rd er of an an d tran scri pti o n al ph abeti cal or syl l abi c system of wri ti n g al ph abet sh al l th e th e in s ys te m s h i sto ri cal in m ech an i cal ch aracter ch aracters ch o i ces th e process cases, for exch an g i n g reversi bi l i ty syl l abl e, l e tte r on e of versi o n system ch aracters co n versi o n co n versi on wri tten i n tercal ati o n a co n versi o n on l y n u m ber arbi trary of tran sl i terati on wri ti n g d i fferen t u sed wh ere m an u al , th e stri n g en t of are a perm i ts or i s th e of u n am bi g u ou s th an it system s ch aracters to often wo rk fo r of m ean s wh i ch al ph abeti cal Tran sl i terati on 2 is a system pri n ci pl es co n ve rs i o n acco rd i n g tran sm i ssi on two of l an g u ag e, bi bl i og raph i cal al l ow th e el ectron i c proced u re wri ti n g perm i ts Th e in i n d i spen sabl e d i fferen t by ren d ered Th e to establ i sh es wi th pri n ci pl e s word s be parti cu l ar Stan d ard accord an ce G en e ral ) ch aracte rs I n tern ati o n al exch an g e, by - d o cu m e n tati o n 9 85 : 9 6(E ) S co pe ch aracters, It I S0 @ I S0 it co n ven ti o n al g i ve or th e o th e r of ch aracters m ark) 8, is e, n ecessary m arks type pu n ctu ati o n e xam pl e co n verted system a g i ve n of or is in sh al l a wi d e wri ti n g l an g u ag e 6, ch aracter bei n g th e n u m ber system , of fo r in each th i s It of th e easi est verted way to g raph i cal en su re th e system co m pl ete system u sed to be i n th e u se versi on d i g raph s avoi d ed as or far system d i acri ti cal as po ssi bl e, is sm al l er m arks an d In a th i s certai n acceptan ce system is u sed co m bi n ati o n th e re fo re th e th at e i th e r ( fo r g raph i cal l y al o n e exam pl e a ch aracte r in th e ( fo r an re pre s e n ts exam pl e acce n t, s am e way a as a a ph o n e m e , l e tte r, d i acri ti cal a bas i c a a s yl l abi c m ark) A l e tte r, I S0 H owever, it ph o n eti c h an d , m u st h abi ts th i s resto re be of accepted th e g raph i sm sh al l th e Tran scri pti o n co n versi on tran scri pti o n are is th at th e pro cess read er process can n o t wh i ch wh o h as al ways u su al l y a th u s pro n ou n ce i t wh ereby th e ch aracters of It is reverse th e so wh ereby exact as to th e oppo si te recon vert so u n d s of a be correctl y u se(s) kn owl ed g e an d system in o btai n ed l an g u ag es) th e g raph i sm appl i ed th e system is n ot Tran scri pti on m ay system s are th at To th e g raph i sm al l th e of th e a versi on of th e th e l an g u ag e On verted l an g u ag e can al ph abet are to n oted i ts by in th at ori g i n al th e to th e th e o th er m en tal l y tran sfo rm ed pro cess wo rd are accord i n g al ph abet tran sl i terati o n tran sl i terated g i ven pron ou n ced versi on back th e i n to ru l es of a si g n s of a fo rm system of l an g u ag e Tran scri pti on su ch wri ti n g system th e (or o f ori g i n al is verted tran sl i terati o n be th e Retran sl i terati o n of th at l an g u ag e u n eq u i vocal l y th o se A @ I S0 985: 99 6(E ) carry tran sl i terati o n be n ot ou t or is of stri ctl y n ecessi ty based on th e orth o g raph i cal co n ven ti o n s of th e co n versi on l an g u ag e reversi bl e u sed for en ti rel y th e versi o n al ph abeti cal ro m an i zati o n tran scri pti o n or (th e or of al l syl l abi c wri ti n g an d co n versi o n a co m bi n ati o n of of th e system s for al l n on -Lati n two It is th e on l y i d eoph on og raph i cal m ay wri ti n g be u sed m eth od system s system s to d epen d i n g on th at of th e Lati n th e can wri ti n g be l i ke u sed al ph abet) , n atu re of th e fo r Ch i n ese ei th er verted system A versi on n ati o n al every case exam pl e, Wh en th e th e text, of fi rst g i ven in be sh o u l d th e u se m ay of an d of o wn o th er sh ou l d al so wh i ch a fo r com prom i se u sers are th at pri ori to accept actu al l y th e sh ou l d speci fi ed , an th ey as ad d ressed speci fy S i m i l arl y, be so taken pri n ci pl es scri pt, wri ti n g cal l of th at l an g u ag e be sh o u l d etc m ay sol u ti o n s sh al l th e u se com m u n i ty an d th e sacri fi ce co n cessi on s, j u sti fi ed on l y by fu l l y of certai n abstai n i n g n ati on al in practi ce (fo r etc ) system s d i recti on u n i vocal l y basi s fo r verti bl e th e i n to i n tern ati on al each oth er, stan d ard i zed h ereafter eq u i val en t arran g em en t be are a for of taken i n to fo l l owi n g as each th e ch aracter, seq u en ce accou n t Th e cl o sel y as of way n ot on l y th e ch aracters of possi bl e l etters th at m ake d i sti n g u i sh i n g wo rd s th e of cu stom s th e system d o es be as su ch perm i t stri n g en t fo r fo r m ad e com pl etel y i n tern ati on al of i ts n u m bers, scri pt d i sti n g u i sh Th ey an th e versi on versi on appl i ed pri n ci pl e co u rse, wri te wi th co n ve rs i o n th at Th i s to of each n ot h ave u pper- case ch aracters, it is u su al to capi tal i ze som e word s, u sag e of is to co n verted a for i m pl em en ted si g n s th e ro m an i zi n g u sefu l versi on exam pl e separati on l evel perm i t th e i n tern ati o n al o rth o g raph y, system s th e orth o g raph y To two fo r 2 m atter i s co m pati bl e versi o n be a m arks, n ati o n al Th e as pu n ctu ati on P ri n ci pl e s Th e it wh i ch Wh en fo l l owi n g as u si n g l an g u ag e(s) u ses for n ecessary pro n u n ci ati on , n ecessary, th e pro po sed th erefo re tran sl i terati o n as far al so an d can reg ard s of Wh en bu t up as is i m posi n g , a cou n try system , It fro m system system cu stom s en d wi th ou t th e s ys te m s l evel s stri n g en t tran sl i terati o n wh i ch pri n ci pl es of tran sl i terati o n wi th o u t or beg i n n i n g of syl l abi cs ven ti on al an y ch an g e to i n tern ati on al u n eq u i vo cal of wri ti n g al l u n i vo cal co n versi o n preparati o n vari o u s reversi bl e appl i es th e at al ph abe ti cal m eet n ati o n al can th en stan d ard s n ati o n al tran sm i ssi o n com m u n i cati o n , Th ese Th e be or of as reg i on al for It cu stom s by S tan d ard s a basi s n ecessary th e to d o es system s m essag es I n tern ati on al u sed is excepti o n of as stri n g en t or fu l l of th e m vari an ts pron u n ci ati on m u st ru l es It tran sl i terati o n el ectro n i c tran sl i terati on establ i sh m en t in perm i t reg ard s m ech an i cal on attai n n ot for or m ean s fi rst appl y si m pl i fi ed I S0 I S0 Th e u se seco n d of l evel versi o n th i rd m ay l evel is in g raph i c practi ces In 3 th e on l y on e th at an d is th e ch aracter su bj ect of th erefo re of th e case of of in for al l or vari an ts, be be co n verted exam pl e fo rm of system th e a appear tran sl i terated in wh i ch can be req u i red can m ad e for precl u d e n ecessary, stri n g en t fo r exam pl e, co n versi o n co m pl ete Th e reversi bi l i ty by th e m eth od Th e of si m pl i fi ed o r ag reem en ts fo r exam pl e, g i ven sh ou l d cou n try It is en abl e obl i g ed th e to sam e take i n to forei g n n am es accou n t to be ph o n eti c or n ati on al ch aracters wou l d wh i ch , n ewspapers on l y si m pl i fi cati on ch aracters Stan d ard s versi on can Th e al ph abeti cal reg i o n al th e sam e stan t th e I n tern ati o n al popu l ar th e versi o n accept n ati on al ch aracters al ph abet (as si m pl i fi ed n ot m an n er wh ere th ese I f th e word th e u n i fo rm cases l an g u ag es, of al l ow be wri tten a th at th at m ay versi o n Th e is m ach i n es 9 85 : 9 (E ) g i ves Arabi c, in in on e th e a d i fferen t H ebrew al ph abet sam e way, form an d u sed wi th i rrespecti ve to G reek th e sam e al ph abets) , som e of th e d i fferen ces l an g u ag e ch aracter th e accord i n g versi on by th ey to d i fferen t bel on g i ts al ph abet to pl ace wi l l in u se I S0 9 5: 9 6( Q I S0 E) Tran sl i te rati o n tabl e Tabl e N o i n to ch aracte r Lati n C api tal S m al l u UJ A a 21 P B b 22 % Q G 23 D d 24 i n to ch aracte r ch aracte r Lati n ch aracte r Sm al l J Y Y t G N r- l c s s n t c: c* ul P P j i ?- t; t E e 25 n f- n Z z 26 k t i e 27 c ll E e 28 n n k ; @- P t’ 29 U u S s CF d 30 * V V ul T t R r T I I 31 S L I 32 r iU b X X 33 C' C’ F b c G 34 b I W W t t K k 35 CD I1 H h 36 P P K’ k’ a i3 J j 37 0 0 tl 38 33 9 ii 6‘ c t: 20 u- d M m 1 b L N OTE Tran s l i te rati o n Arm e n i an Tran s l i terati o n Arm en i an N o C api tal - Fo r th e II d i acri ti cs u s e d , s e e an n e x A P + P F P’ f Q I S0 Th e P u n ctu ati o n Arm en i an speci fi c pu n ctu ati on m arks are tran sl i terated Tabl e Arm e n i an Tran s l i te rate d m ark Th e l i g atu re & an d N u m ber 34 Th e l i g atu re an d N u m ber is co n si d ered tabl e in tabl e -i s 34 I in as a seq u en ce tabl e of two 2 R e fe re n ce m ark , in N am e Sem i co l on I S0 646, /l I S0 46 , /1 Fu l l stop I S0 542 6, Nn I S0 646, 2/l I S0 646, /l Co l on I S0 646, /l Qu esti o n I S0 542 6, 41 Ti l d e I S0 542 6, 4/1 D o u bl e acu te accen t ch aracters /O an d E xcl am ati o n is tran sl i terated by th e m ark m ark ch aracters N u m ber I co n si d ered I as a seq u en ce of two ch aracters an d i s tran sl i terated by th e ch aracters N u m ber 24 I S0 9 5: 9 6(E ) An n ex I S0 A (i n fo rm ati ve) D i acri ti cs Th e d i acri ti cs Tabl e A an d i n d i cates speci fi c th ei r ch aracters po si ti o n u sed i n th e an d in cod e th i s spe ci fi c I n tern ati o n al tabl e an d th ei r Tabl e N o P o s i ti o n in ch aracters th e co d e Stan d ard are u sed taken from n am e A N am e tabl e (tabl e I ) 41 M atro n 41 Trem a, 4/l High /I H BCek co m m a 4/l H AC e k 23 41 H B E ek 25 41 H d Cek 27 4/l H B C ek 41 Dot o ff ce n tre abo ve 28 abo ve 33 4/l High co m m a o ff ce n tre 35 4/l High co m m a o ff ce n tre 36 4/l High co m m a o ff ce n tre 37 Dot 4i D i ae re s i s 41 M atro n th e cod e tabl e of I S0 542 I S0 CJI S0 An n e x 99 85: 96(E ) B (i n fo rm ati ve ) B i bl i o g raph y [I I [2] I S O/I E C I S0 646: 99 , 542 6: 83 , I n fo rm ati on E xten si on of tech n o l o g y th e Lati n - I S0 al ph abet 7-bi t co d ed cod ed ch aracter ch aracter set for set for i n form ati o n bi bl i o g raph i c i n terch an g e i n form ati on i n terch an g e I S0 I CS 985: 996(E ) 01 40 D e scri pto rs: P n ce based d ocu m en tati on on pag es wri ti n g , l e tte rs ( sym bo l s ) , Arm e n i an ch aracters, tran sl l teratl on , Lati n ch aracte rs