Camry Repair Manual
LUBRICATION SYSTEM –LUBRICATION SYSTEM LU–1 DESCRIPTION A fully pressurized, fully filtered lubrication system has been adopted for this engine. –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Description LU–2 –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Description LU–3 A pressure feeding lubrication system has been adopted to supply oil to the moving parts of this engine. The lubrication system consists of an oil pan, oil pump, oil filter and other external parts which supply oil to the moving parts in the engine block The oil circuit is shown in the illustration at the top of the pre- vious page. Oil from the oil pan is pumped up by the oil pump. After it passes through the oil filter, it is fed through the various oil holes in the crankshaft and cylinder block. After passing through the cylinder block and performing its lubricating function, the oil is returned by gravity to the oil pan. A dipstick on the center left side of the cylinder block is provided to check the oil level. OIL PUMP The oil pump pumps up oil from the oil pan and sends it under pressure to the various parts of the en- gine. An oil strainer is mounted in front of the inlet to the oil pump. The oil pump itself is a trochoid–type pump, inside of which is a drive rotor and a driven rotor. ’When the drive rotor rotates, the driven rotor rotates in the same direction, and since the axis of the driven rotor shaft is different from the center of the driven rotor, the space between the two rotors is changed as they rotate. Oil is drawn in when the space is wide and is discharged when the space in narrow. OIL PRESSURE REGULATOR (RELIEF VALVE) At high engine speeds, the engine oil supplied by the oil pump exceeds the capacity of the engine to utilize it. For that reason, the oil pressure regulator works to prevent an oversupply of oil. During normal oil sup- ply, a coil spring and valve keep the by–pass closed, but when too much oil is being fed, the pressure become extremely high, overpowering the force of the spring and opening the valves. This allows the excess oil to flow through the valve and return to the oil pan. OIL FILTER The oil filter is a full flow type filter with a built–in paper filter element, Particles of metal from wear, air- born dirt, carbon and other impurities can get in the oil during use and could cause accelerated wear or seizing if allowed to circulate through the engine. The oil filter, integrated into the oil line, removes these impurities as the oil passes through it. The filter is mounted outside the engine to simplify replacement of the filter element. A relief valve is also included ahead of the filter element to relieve the high oil pressure in case the filter element becomes clogged with impurities. The relief valve opens when the oil pressure overpowers the force of the spring. Oil passing through the relief valve by–passes the oil filter and flows directly into the main oil hole in the engine. –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Description LU–4 Oil leakage Relief valve faulty Oil pump faulty Engine oil poor quality Crankshaft bearing faulty Connecting rod bearing faulty Oil filter clogged Repair as necessary Repair relief valve Repair oil pump Replace engine oil Replace bearing Replace bearing Replace oil filter Cylinder head; cylinder block or oil pump body damaged or cracked Oil seal faulty LU–9,16 LU–9,16 LU–7 EM–116, 149 EM–114, 147 LU–7 TROUBLESHOOTING Repair as necessary Replace oil seal EM–125, 160 LU–13 Relief valve faulty Repair relief valveHigh oil pressure Low oil pressure Replace gasket Possible cause Gasket faulty Oil leakage Remedy LU–9, 16 Problem Page –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Troubleshooting LU–5 3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH 4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE 5. WARM UP ENGINE Allow the engine to normal operating temperature. 6. CHECK OIL PRESSURE Oil pressure: At idling 0.3 kg/cm 2 (4.3 pal, 29 kPa) or more At 3,000 rpm 3S–FE 2.5 – 5.0 kg/cm 2 (36 – 71 psi, 245 – 490 kPa) 2vZ–FE 3.0 – 5.5 kg/cm 2 (43 – 78 psi, 294 – 539 kPa) 7. REINSTALL OIL PRESSURE SWITCH Apply adhesive to two or three threads. Adhesive: Part No.08833–00080, THREE BOND 1344, LOCTITE 242 or equivalent 8. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS OIL PRESSURE CHECK 1. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloring or thinning. If the quality is poor, replace the oil. Use API grade SG multigrade, fuel– efficient and recom- mended viscosity oil. 2. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The oil level should be between the ”L” and ”F” marks on the dipstick. If low, check for the leakage and add oil up to ”F” mark –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Pressure Check LU–6 REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER NOTICE: • Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will re- sult in the removal of natural¿¿ts from the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used en- gine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer. • Care should be taken, therefore, when changing engine oil, to minimize the frequency and length of time your skin is exposed to used engine oil. Protective clothing and gloves, that cannot be penetrated by oil, should be worn. The skin should be thoroughly washed with soap and water, or use waterless hand cleaner, to remove any used engine oil. Do not use gasoline, thinners, or sol- vents. • In order to preserve the environment, used oil must be disposed of only at designated disposal sites. 1. DRAIN ENGINE OIL (a) Remove the oil filler cap. (b) Remove the oil drain plug, and drain the oil into a container. 2. REPLACE OIL FILTER (a) Using SST, remove the oil filter. SST 09228–06500 (3S–FE) 09228–07500 (2VZ–FE) (b) Check and clean–the oil filter installation surface. (c) Apply clean engine oil to the gasket of a new oil filter. –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Replacement of Engine Oil and Oil Filter LU–7 3. FILL WITH ENGINE OIL (a) Clean and install the oil drain plug with a new gasket. Torque: 2VZ–FE 3S–FE 400 kg–cm (29 ft–lb, 39 N–m) (b) Fill with new engine oil (API grade SG muitigrade, fuel–efficient and recommended viscosity oil). Capacity (3S–FE): Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change 4.1 liters (4.3 U S qts, 3.6 Imp. qts) w/o Oil filter change 3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 Imp. qts) Dry fill 4.5 liters (4.8 U S qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) Capacity (2VZ–FE): Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change 3.9 liters (4.1 US qts, 3.4 Imp. qts) w/o Oil filter change 3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 Imp. qts) Dry fill 4.6 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) (c) Install the oil filler cap. 4. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS 5. RECHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See page LU–6) (d) Lightly screw the oil filter into place, and tighten it until the gasket contacts the seat. (e) Using SST, tighten it an additional 3/4 turn. SST 09228–06500 (3S–FE) 09228–07500 (2VZ=FE) –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Replacement of Engine Oil and Oil Filter LU–8 1. REMOVE HOOD 2. RAISE VEHICLE NOTICE: Be sure the vehicle is securely supported. 3. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVERS 4. DRAIN ENGINE OIL (See page LU–7) 5. REMOVE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE (See step 25 on page EM–110) 6. REMOVE SUSPENSION LOWER CROSSMEMBER 7. REMOVE ENGINE MOUNTING CENTER MEMBER OIL PUMP (3S–FE) REMOVAL OF OIL PUMP HINT: When repairing the oil pump, the oil pan and strainer should be removed and cleaned. –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Pump (3S–FE) LU–9 (c) Insert the blade of SST between the cylinder block and oil pan, cut off applied sealer and remove the oil pan. SST 09032–04100 NOTICE: • Do not use SST for the oil pump body side and rear oil seal retainer. • Be careful not to damage the oil pan flange. 11. SUSPEND ENGINE WITH ENGINE HOIST CHAIN 12. REMOVE TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS (See pages EM–23 to 26) 10. REMOVE OIL STRAINER Remove the two bolts, two nuts, oil strainer, baffle plate and gasket. 9. REMOVE OIL PAN (a) Remove the dipstick. (b) Remove the seventeen bolts and two nuts. 8. REMOVE STIFFENER PLATE –LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Pump PS–FE) LU–10 [...]...LU–11 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (3S–FE) 13 REMOVE OIL PUMP (a) Remove the twelve bolts (b) Using a plastic–faced hammer, careful tap off the oil pump COMPONENTS LU–12 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (3S–FE) DISASSEMBLY OF OIL PUMP (See page LU–11) 1 REMOVE RELIEF VALVE (a) Using snap ring... LOWER VEHICLE 12 FILL WITH ENGINE OIL (See page LU–8) 13 START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS 14 RECHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See page LU–6) 15 INSTALL HOOD LU–16 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) OIL PUMP (2VZ–FE) REMOVAL OF OIL PUMP HINT: When repairing the oil pump, the oil pan and strainer should be removed and cleaned 1 REMOVE HOOD 2 RAISE VEHICLE NOTICE: Be sure the vehicle is securely supported... and main bearing cap (c) Remove the 0–ring LU–19 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump E2VZ–FE) COMPONENTS DISASSEMBLY OF OIL PUMP 1 REMOVE RELIEF VALVE (a) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring (b) Remove the retainer, spring and relief valve 2 REMOVE DRIVE AND DRIVEN ROTORS Remove the eight screws, pump body cover, the drive and driven rotors LU–20 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) INSPECTION... careful near oil passages • Parts must be assembled within 3 minutes of application Otherwise the material must be removed and reapplied • Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and reinstall cap LU–15 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (3S–FE) (c) Install the oil pan with the seventeen bolts and two nuts Torque: 55 kg–cm (48 in.–Ib 5.4 N–m) (d) Install the dipstick 6 INSTALL STIFFENER PLATE Torque: 380 kg–cm... 0.16 mm (0.0016 – 0.0063 in.) Maximum tip clearance: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in.) If the tip clearance is greater– than maximum, replace the rotors as a set If necessary, replace the oil pump assembly LU–13 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (3S–FE) REPLACEMENT OF OIL SEAL 1 REMOVE OIL SEAL Using a screwdriver, pry out the oil seal 2 INSTALL OIL SEAL (a) Using SST and a hammer, tap in a new oil sea! to a depth... on page EM–142) 6 REMOVE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE (See step 27 on page EM–142) 7 REMOVE ENGINE MOUNTING CENTER MEMBER (See step 31 on page EM–143) 8 REMOVE FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING INSULATOR AND BRACKET LU–17 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) 9 REMOVE STIFFENER PLATE Remove the two bolts and stiffener plate 10 REMOVE OIL PAN (a) Remove the dipstick (b) Remove the fifteen bolts and four nuts (c) Insert... Do not use SST for the oil pump body side and rear oil seal retainer • Be careful not to damage the baffle plate flange 12 REMOVE OIL STRAINER Remove the bolt, two nuts, oil strainer and gasket LU–18 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) 13 SUSPEND ENGINE WITH ENGINE HOIST CHAIN 14 REMOVE TIMING BELT, NO.1 IDLER AND CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEYS (See pages EM–34 to 39) 15 (w/ A/C) REMOVE ALTERNATOR (Seepage... two bolts Torque: 90 kg–cm (78 in.–1b 8.8 N–m) 2 INSTALL RELIEF VALVE (a) Insert the relief valve, spring and retainer into the pump body hole (b) Using snap ring pliers, install the snap ring LU–14 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (3S–FE) INSTALLATION OF OIL PUMP (See page LU–9) 1 INSTALL OIL PUMP Install a new gasket and the oil pump with the twelve bolts Torque: 95 kg–cm (82 in.–Ib, 9.3 N–m) 2 INSTALL... (0.0043 – 0.0094 in.) Maximum tip clearance: 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.) If the tip clearance is greater than maximum, replace the rotors as a set REPLACEMENT OF CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL (See page EM–160) LU–21 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) ASSEMBLY OF OIL PUMP (See page LU–19) 1 INSTALL DRIVE AND DRIVEN ROTORS (a) Place the drive and driven rotors into pump body with the marks facing the pump body cover... Install the pump body cover with the eight screws 2 INSTALL RELIEF VALVE (a) Insert the relief valve, spring and retainer into the pump body hole (b) Using snap ring pliers, install the snap ring LU–22 LUBRICATION SYSTEM – Oil Pump (2VZ–FE) INSTALLATION OF OIL PUMP (See page LU–16) 1 INSTALL OIL PUMP (a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces . LUBRICATION SYSTEM LUBRICATION SYSTEM LU–1 DESCRIPTION A fully pressurized, fully filtered lubrication system has been adopted for this engine. LUBRICATION SYSTEM Description LU–2 LUBRICATION. Description LU–2 LUBRICATION SYSTEM Description LU–3 A pressure feeding lubrication system has been adopted to supply oil to the moving parts of this engine. The lubrication system consists of an oil pan, oil pump,. STIFFENER PLATE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil Pump PS–FE) LU–10 (b) Using a plastic–faced hammer, careful tap off the oil pump. 13. REMOVE OIL PUMP (a) Remove the twelve bolts. COMPONENTS LUBRICATION SYSTEM