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thuvienhoclieu com thuvienhoclieu com CITIES OF THE WORLD 9 UNIT PRONOUNCIATION /əʊ/ /aʊ/ show town 1 Âm /əʊ/ 1 1 “o” thường được phát âm là /əʊ/ khi nó ở cuối một từ Examples Transcription Meaning go[.]
UNIT thuvienhoclieu.com CITIES OF THE WORLD PRONOUNCIATION /əʊ/ /aʊ/ show town Âm /əʊ/ 1.1 “o” thường phát âm /əʊ/ cuối từ Examples Transcription Meaning go /gəʊ/ no /nəʊ/ không 1.2 “oa” phát âm phụ âm Examples coat road /əʊ/ từ có âm tiết tận hay hai Transcription /kəʊt/ /rəʊd/ Meaning áo choàng đường 1.3 “ou” phát âm /əʊ/ Examples Transcription soul /səʊl/ dough /dəʊ/ Meaning tâm hồn bột nhão 1.3 “ow” phát âm /əʊ/ Examples Transcription know /nəʊ/ slow /sləʊ/ Meaning biết chậm Âm /aʊ/ 2.1 “ou” phát âm /aʊ/ từ có nhóm “aʊ” với hay hai phụ âm Examples Transcription Meaning tìm thấy (quá khứ found /faʊnd/ find) cloud /klaʊd đám mây 2.2 “ow” phát âm /aʊ/ Examples Transcription tower /taʊə(r)/ power /paʊə(r)/ thuvienhoclieu.com Meaning khăn mặt sức mạnh, quyền lực Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Task Put the words into the correct columns cloud ago around cowardabout now potato toe coat loan cow house coast know load sound soap out crown window slow doubt mouth found tower power soul flower tomorrow how shoulder drown route mosquito /əʊ/ / aʊ / ……………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… ………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………… ………… …………………………………… Task Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently a prize b excite c design d capital a cold b photo c continent d poster a city b capital c nice d excite a designed b received c cycled d rewarded a tomorrow b tower c crowd d around thuvienhoclieu.com Trang A crowd B cow A house thuvienhoclieu.com C snow D shower B now C blouse D slow A noisy B coin C tortoise D voice A taught B caught C because D laugh 10.A bowl B pound C housework D town +* UNIT CITIES OF WORLD THE VOCABULARY thuvienhoclieu.com Trang New words Transcription Meaning Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ châu Phi Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ châu Nam Cực architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ kiến trúc Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ châu Á Australia /ɒsˈstreɪliə/ nước Úc, châu Úc award /əˈwɔːd/ phần thưởng awful /ˈɔːfl/ kinh khủng capital /ˈkỉpɪtəl/ thủ city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố common /ˈkɒmən/ thông thường consist (of) /kənˈsɪst əv/ bao gồm continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ lục địa, đại lục country /ˈkʌntri/ quốc gia, đất nước creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ sinh vật crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đông đúc, chật ních dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm design /dɪˈzaɪn/ thiết kế egg-shaped building /eg-ʃəɪpt ˈbɪldɪŋ/ tịa nhà hình trứng Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ châu Âu exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ hứng thú, náo nhiệt expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ famous (for) /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/ tiếng heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ có tính lịch sử journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ chuyến đi, hành trình landmark /ˈlỉndmɑːk/ mốc bờ, giới hạn leisure activity /ˈleʒər ỉkˈtɪvɪti / hoạt động giải trí lovely /ˈlʌvli/ đáng yêu merlion /mɜˈlaɪən/ sư tử cá noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ầm ĩ, ồn North America /nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/ Bắc Mỹ overall /əʊvəˈrɔːl/ tồn palace /pỉləs/ lâu đài peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ bình place of interest /pleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/ nơi/ điểm tham quan playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ nhà viết kịch thuvienhoclieu.com thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Task Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given Sydney Opera House Tower of Pisa Mount Fuji The Statue of Liberty Eiffel Tower Buckingham Palace Great Pyramid One Pillar Pagoda 2………………… 3………………… 1……………… 5……………… 6………………… 7………………… 4………………… 8………………… Task Match the continents with countries and their capitals Continent Country Capital Asia Italy Kuala Lumpur Europe Malaysia Canberra Australia The USA Rome North America Australia Cairo Africa Brazil Washington D.C South America Egypt Brasilia Task Write the name of the landmarks thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Eiffel Tower Taj Mahal Great Wall of China Empire state Building Big Ben Petronas Towers Sydney Opera House Angkor Wat _ 200BC; protects borders; longest man made structure Capital: Beijing _ world’s tallest twin buildings - 452 meters tall There is a sky bridge between the towers Capital: Kuala Lumpur _ largest sided clock Symbol of the UK Capital: London _ 300 meters tall - floors; tallest structure until 1930; most visited landmark in the world Capital: Paris _ NYC Skyscraper - 103 floors; from 1931 - 1970 world’s tallest building Capital: Washington, D.C _ built of white marble; tomb built by emperor in memory of3rd wife Capital: New Delhi _ 1150 AD completed; pictured on flag; largest religious monument in the world Capital: Phnom Penh _ one of the most loved buildings in the world; performing artscenter; supposed to represent a sail boat Capital: Canberra Task Fill in each blank with the correct adjective from the box Manchester is famous _ its football teams a in b with c for d as Oxford University was built _ the 12th century a in b of c at d on The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco’s most famous _ a building b monument c palace d landmark The package includes a tour of Sydney’s famous _ a Opera House b Eiffel Tower c Big Ben thuvienhoclieu.com d White House Trang thuvienhoclieu.com What is the capital of Greece? - _ a Amsterdam b Athens c Stockholm d Sydney The Sydney Opera House is considered as the symbol of A Asia B America C Australia D Europe Vietnam is located in Southeast A America B Asia C Australia D Europe The smallest in the world is Australia A continent B ocean C country D city Some developed nations namely Britain, France and Germany are located in _ A America B Asia C Australia D Europe 10.Have you ever seen Big Ben? It is the most visited in Britain A city B country C landmark D continent +* UNIT GRAMMAR CITIES OF WORLD THE Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective) Tính từ sở hữu thể tính chất sở hữu người vật với danh từ sau Tính từ sở hữu tùy thuộc chủ sở hữu Các tính từ sở hữu với đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns) tương quan sau: Đại từ nhân xưng I You He She It We They Tính từ sở hữu My Your His Her Its Our Their Các tính từ sở hữu ln trước danh từ mà sở hữu danh từ khơng có mạo từ theo thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Ví dụ: My mother (Mẹ tơi), his work (công việc anh ta), our office (cơ quan chúng tôi), your good friend (người bạn tốt bạn) Ví dụ: He sees his grandmother: Anh thăm bà He sees his grandparents: Anh thăm ông bà Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns) Đại từ sở hữu từ sở hữu người vật với người vật khác Đại từ sở hữu sử dụng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu theo sau để tránh lặp lại (Đại từ sở hữu = Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ) Eg: This is my pen and that isyours (yours = your pen) Her shirt is new, and mine is old (mine = my shirt) Tim is a friend ofmine Bảng liệt kê đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, tính từ sở hữu đại từ sở hữu Đại từ nhân xưng chủ Tính từ sở Đại từ sở hữu Nghĩa ngữ hữu I my mine you your yours bạn/các bạn we our ours they their theirs họ he his his anh she her hers cô it its its Task Choose whether each sentence requires a possessive adjective or a possessive pronoun 10 She’s not his friend, she’s (my/mine) Robert didn’t drive his own car He drove (her/ hers) That is one of (hers/ her) best friends Hid neighbourhood is safe, while (my/ mine) neighbourhood isn’t Did (your/ yours) mother call you yesterday evening? I don’t know (them/their) very well I don’t know (them/their) daughter very well I talked to (my/ me) grandmother for three hours last night She will never tell (him/his) about that I think I got my notes mixed up with (your/ yours) Task Complete the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Why did you lend Minh your jacket? - Because she forgot _ and it was cold I like _ bike - Oh, it’s not _ My sister lent it to me Are these their bags? -No, they aren’t _ They’re _ They belong to us Mr Hoang must be very rich _ house is like a palace -Yes, it’s beautiful I wish I could have a computer of my own - I can give _ to you as a gift He has a fierce dog - Yes, you must watch out on _ dog It can attack you any time You’re using my eraser without asking! -No, it’s _, not _ Have you seen _ glasses somewhere? -They’re on _ head! This shirt looks nice on you - Thanks I really like _ colour 10 That house has a beautiful fence around _ garden - Yes, I love the fence, especially _ pattern Task Choose the correct answer Have you got _ pen, or would you like to borrow _? A your – mine B yours – my C yours – mine Jane’s voice is good _ is good, too A I B my C mine _ cat is adorable _ is adorable too A Your – My B Your – Mine C Yours – Mine My face looks like _ face A she B.her C hers It’s not _ fault It’s _ A your – mine B yours – mine C your – my Jim’s car was parked here _ parked _ car here too A I – mine B I – my C my – mine I know Louis is _ friend He’s also a friend of _ A your – my B your – I C your – mine I lost my pencil Can I have one of _? A your B you C yours This is not _ car _ is black A my – My B my – Mine C.my – I 10 Has the cat had _ food? thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com A its +* UNIT B it C.him CITIES OF WORLD THE SPEAKING Task Match the questions and answer Then practice What is the largest country in South a It’s Antarctica America? What is the biggest continent? b It’s Eiffel Tower What is the coldest place on earth? c It’s Vatican City What is the most beautiful capital in the d It’s BurjKhalifa world? What is the smallest city in the world? e It’s Mercury What is the most famous landmark in f It’s London France? What is the closest planet to the sun? g It’s Brazil What is the tallest building in the world? h It’s Asia Task Write the questions ……………………………… A Brazil is in the continent of South America ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… ……………………………… B Canberra is the capital city of Australia C The weather in Stockholm has been perfect ……………………………… D New York is 54,555 square miles big ……………………………… E We have lived in New York for ten ……………………………… ……………………………… years F My family moved to Sydney in 1997 thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 thuvienhoclieu.com +* ……………………………… G I have never been to South Africa ……………………………… H He travelled to Mexico by train UNIT CITIES OF WORLD THE LISTENING Task Look at the picture and write: A…………………………… B………………………… C…………………………… D…………………………… E………………………… F………………………… Name of the place City Country Picture A: Picture B: Picture C: Picture D: Picture E: Picture F: ………………………… ……………… …… ……… Task Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F) Paris is the least crowded city of France It is often dry in this city There is a big art museum in Paris thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 11 thuvienhoclieu.com There is no famous church in Paris Paris attracts many foreign visitors …………… Task Listen again and fill in the blanks Paris has an area of square kilometers Summer days have the average temperatures between and Degree Celsius Paris attracts about million foreign visitors per year +* UNIT CITIES OF WORLD THE READING Task Read and answer the questions Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is one of the most popular landmarks in Australia It is located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour More than million tourists visit it each year There are so many restaurants, bars, hotels that surround the Harbour It also gives a lot of different shows and performance every year The Sydney Opera House is known as one of the busiest and the most well-known centres not only in Australia but all over the world thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 12 thuvienhoclieu.com Where is The Sydney Opera House located? How many tourists visit The Sydney Opera House every year? Does it give any shows and performance every year? Task Complete the passage with the words from the box second beautiful places in kilometers island like photos fresh festival There are two (1) in Vietnam I want to visit this summer: Hue city and Ha Long Bay Hue is a city which is filled mostly by trees, so the weather here is very cool, (2) and quiet However, it is not as busy and crowded as other cities (3) Vietnam Each year, the city celebrates a very fantastic (4) to introduce Vietnamese traditional food, flowers, trees, kite flying and costumes Hue attracts a lot of visitors every year to its ancient tombs, temples, pagodas The (5) place I’m planning to go is Ha Long Bay It is in Quang Ninh province It is about over 100 (6) from my house It is really a (7) landmark in Vietnam It has many islands, caves and nice seafood I (8) to take a boat ride to Tuan Chau (9) and sunbathe on the beach Surely, when I visit both Hue and Ha Long Bay, I will take lots of (10) Task Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage Because you travel to the US, you (1) out what documents you need British people not (2) to get a visa, but there are different rules for (3) nationalities (4) example, you don’t need to show that you have enough money (5) you (6) there is one rule you can be sure about: everyone (7) to show their passport The roads in New York are very busy, but don’t worry, you can get around cheaply and easily by subway Remember that you are not allowed to smoke (8) public transport or in shops And don’t forget that you must tip taxi drivers and waiters New York is not the most dangerous city in thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 13 thuvienhoclieu.com the US, but you really (9) walk along empty streets at night And it is (10) to travel around in groups +* A must B would C can A ought B have C should D used A other B many C different D some A In B On C For A on B in C of D with A But B Then C Now D And A could B must C has A in B on C at D by A shouldn’t B couldn’t C wouldn’t D might not 10.A safe B safer C safest D more safe UNIT WRITING D could D At D should CITIES OF WORLD THE Task Make the question for the underline part in each sentences 1.London is on the River Thames @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The Eiffel Tower first opened on 6th May 1889 @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 3.We are going to visit the Empire State Building tomorrow @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I went to London in my last vacation @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The weather in London was very cloudy and wind @ …………………………………………………………………………………… Task Put the words in the correct order thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 14 thuvienhoclieu.com from/ vacation/ come/ Nha Trang/ I/ just have/ a/back/ in @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.university/ Viet Nam/ the/ was/ Quoc Tu Giam/ first/ in @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 3.world/ six/ in/ are/ continents/ there/ the @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 4.England/ tower/ it/ famous/ in/ the/ is/ most @ …………………………………………………………………………………… 5.years/ new/ building/ is/ but/ looks/ 100/ more than/ old/ the/ it @ ………………………………………………………………………………… Task Write sentences about Ha Noi ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 15 thuvienhoclieu.com ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT +* UNIT CITIES OF WORLD PRONOUNCIATION THE Task Put the words into the correct columns ago soap slow toe soul tomorrow loan mosquito /əʊ/ potato load window coat shoulder coast know cow out doubt tower now route around drown flower cloud /aʊ/ house how mouth power about found coward sound crown Task Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently 1.D 3.B 5.A 7.A 9.D thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 16 2.C 4.D +* UNIT thuvienhoclieu.com 6.C 8.B 10.B CITIES OF WORLD THE VOCABULARY Task Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given The Statue of Liberty – the USA Buckingham Palace – England Tower of Pisa – Italy Sydney Opera House – Australia One Pillar Pagoda – Vietnam Mount Fuji – Japan Great Pyramid – Egypt Eiffel Tower – France Task Match the continents with countries and their capitals Continent Country Capital Asia Italy Kuala Lumpur Europe Malaysia Canberra Australia The USA Rome North America Australia Cairo Africa Brazil Washington D.C South America Egypt Brasilia Task Write the name of the landmarks Great Wall of China Petronas Towers 3.Big Ben Eiffel Tower 5.Empire State Building TajMahal 7.Angkor Wat Sydney Opera House Task Fill in each blank with the correct adjective from the box thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 17 thuvienhoclieu.com c a d a c C B A D 10 C UNIT +* CITIES OF WORLD THE GRAMMAR Task Choose whether each sentence requires a possessive adjective or a possessive pronoun 1.mine them hers their her 8.my my him your 10 yours Task Rewrite the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns hers his your – mine theirs – ours His mine – yours my – your its 5.it 10 its – its Task Choose the correct answer A your – mine 3.B your – mine A your – mine C your – mine 9.B my – mine +* UNIT C mine B her B I – my C yours 10 A its CITIES OF WORLD THE SPEAKING Task Match the questions and answer Then practice g h a f c 6.b e D Task Write the questions thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 18 thuvienhoclieu.com What continent is Brazil in? 2.What is the capital city of Australia? 3.How has the weather been like in Stockholm? 4.How big is New York? 5.How long have you lived in New York? 6.When did your family move to Sydney? 7.What countries have you never been to? 8.How did he travel to Mexico? +* UNIT CITIES OF WORLD THE LISTENING Task Look at the picture and write: Picture A: Picture B: Picture C: Picture D: Picture E: Picture F: Name of the place City Country Big Ben London England Paris France New York America Red Square Moscow Russia Colosseum Rome Italy Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Eiffel Tower Statue of Liberty Task Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F) F F T F T Task Listen again and fill in the blanks 105 15 – 25 30 thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 19 thuvienhoclieu.com Listening transcript: Paris is the capital city of France Paris is known as “The City of Light” It is the most crowded city in this country It has an area of 105 square kilometers The climate is mild and wet all year round Summer days are usually warm and pleasant The average temperatures are between 15 and 25 degree Celsius Paris is very well-known with the Eiffel Tower It is the landmark of the city There is a famous church named Notre Dame, and an art museum named The Louvre For its beauty, Paris has about 30 million foreign visitors every year UNIT +* CITIES OF WORLD THE READING Task Read and answer the questions It’s in Australia More than million tourists visit The Sydney Opera House each year Yes, it does Task Complete the passage with the words from the box places in 5.second beautiful 9.island fresh festival kilometers like 10 photos Task Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage A B 3.C C D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10 B +* UNIT WRITING CITIES OF WORLD THE Task Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 20